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  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,050 Views
25 Pages

26 February 2022

The need for accurate estimates of reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) is important in irrigation planning and design, irrigation scheduling, reservoir management among other applications. ETo can be accurately determined using the internationall...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Hydroinformatics: Focusing on Machine Learning and Remote Sensing in Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,342 Views
18 Pages

19 April 2023

Predicting reservoir water levels helps manage droughts and floods. Predicting reservoir water level is complex because it depends on factors such as climate parameters and human intervention. Therefore, predicting water level needs robust models. Ou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling and Numerical Simulation of Hydraulics and River Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,060 Views
16 Pages

Local Coupled Extreme Learning Machine Based on Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Hongli Guo,
  • Bin Li,
  • Wei Li,
  • Fengjuan Qiao,
  • Xuewen Rong and
  • Yibin Li

1 November 2018

We developed a new method of intelligent optimum strategy for a local coupled extreme learning machine (LC-ELM). In this method, both the weights and biases between the input layer and the hidden layer, as well as the addresses and radiuses in the lo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature Inspired Optimization Algorithms Recent Advances and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
8,916 Views
13 Pages

Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm-Extreme Learning Machine (PSO-ELM) Model for Predicting Resilient Modulus of Stabilized Aggregate Bases

  • Mosbeh R. Kaloop,
  • Deepak Kumar,
  • Pijush Samui,
  • Alaa R. Gabr,
  • Jong Wan Hu,
  • Xinghan Jin and
  • Bishwajit Roy

7 August 2019

Stabilized base/subbase materials provide more structural support and durability to both flexible and rigid pavements than conventional base/subbase materials. For the design of stabilized base/subbase layers in flexible pavements, good performance i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meta-heuristic Algorithms in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,045 Views
15 Pages

1 January 2017

The on-board sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) system is essential to guarantee the reliability and safety of an aero engine. In this paper, a novel online sequential extreme learning machine with memory principle (MOS-ELM) is proposed for d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,223 Views
37 Pages

Development of an Extreme Machine Learning-Based Computational Application for the Detection of Armillaria in Cherry Trees

  • Patricio Hernández Toledo,
  • David Zabala-Blanco,
  • Philip Vasquez-Iglesias,
  • Amelia E. Pizarro,
  • Mary Carmen Jarur,
  • Roberto Ahumada-García,
  • Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi,
  • Pablo Palacios Játiva and
  • Iván Sánchez

10 November 2025

This paper addresses the automatic detection of Armillaria disease in cherry trees, a high-impact phytosanitary threat to agriculture. As a solution, a computer application is developed based on RGB images of cherry trees and the exploitation of mach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Applications of Artificial Neural Network)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,748 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Neutrosophic Weighted Extreme Learning Machine for Imbalanced Data Set

  • Yaman Akbulut,
  • Abdulkadir Şengür,
  • Yanhui Guo and
  • Florentin Smarandache

3 August 2017

Extreme learning machine (ELM) is known as a kind of single-hidden layer feedforward network (SLFN), and has obtained considerable attention within the machine learning community and achieved various real-world applications. It has advantages such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neutrosophic Theories Applied in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,352 Views
35 Pages

19 July 2023

Reliable and precise estimation of solar energy as one of the green, clean, renewable and inexhaustible types of energies can play a vital role in energy management, especially in developing countries. Also, solar energy has less impact on the earth&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
522 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Data-Driven Hybrid PSO-ELM Model for Accurate Prediction of Hydraulic Turbine Parameters

  • Ichraf Hammadi,
  • Lachhel Belhassen,
  • Lazhar Ayed,
  • Abdallah Bouabidi and
  • Arman Ameen

12 June 2026

This study proposes an experimental data-driven hybrid prediction framework for hydraulic turbine performance using a Particle Swarm Optimization-enhanced Extreme Learning Machine (PSO-ELM). The performance of three hydraulic turbines, namely Pelton,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamics in Pumping and Hydropower Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,987 Views
28 Pages

17 June 2025

In high-elevation or high-latitude permafrost areas, persistent subzero temperatures significantly impact the freeze–thaw durability of concrete structures. Traditional methods for studying the frost resistance of concrete in permafrost regions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,003 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Principal-Component-Analysis-Based Extreme Learning Machine Models for Boiler Output Forecasting

  • K. K. Deepika,
  • P. Srinivasa Varma,
  • Ch. Rami Reddy,
  • O. Chandra Sekhar,
  • Mohammad Alsharef,
  • Yasser Alharbi and
  • Basem Alamri

29 July 2022

In this paper, a combined approach of Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) for boiler output forecasting in a thermal power plant is presented. The input used for this prediction model is taken from the boiler unit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,026 Views
12 Pages

3 September 2018

The frequency of typhoons in China has gradually increased, resulting in serious damage to low-voltage power grid lines. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influencing factors and predict the amount of damage, which contributes to en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,828 Views
19 Pages

A Smart Grid AMI Intrusion Detection Strategy Based on Extreme Learning Machine

  • Ke Zhang,
  • Zhi Hu,
  • Yufei Zhan,
  • Xiaofen Wang and
  • Keyi Guo

18 September 2020

The smart grid is vulnerable to network attacks, thus requiring a high detection rate and fast detection speed for intrusion detection systems. With a fast training speed and a strong model generalization ability, the extreme learning machine (ELM) p...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,804 Views
15 Pages

Linear vs. Nonlinear Extreme Learning Machine for Spectral-Spatial Classification of Hyperspectral Images

  • Faxian Cao,
  • Zhijing Yang,
  • Jinchang Ren,
  • Mengying Jiang and
  • Wing-Kuen Ling

13 November 2017

As a new machine learning approach, the extreme learning machine (ELM) has received much attention due to its good performance. However, when directly applied to hyperspectral image (HSI) classification, the recognition rate is low. This is because E...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,242 Views
22 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Prognostic Approach for Remaining Useful Life Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Tianfei Sun,
  • Bizhong Xia,
  • Yifan Liu,
  • Yongzhi Lai,
  • Weiwei Zheng,
  • Huawen Wang,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Mingwang Wang

26 September 2019

The prognosis of lithium-ion batteries for their remaining useful life is an essential technology in prognostics and health management (PHM). In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid prediction method based on particle filter (PF) and extreme learnin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,897 Views
23 Pages

Moving Learning Machine towards Fast Real-Time Applications: A High-Speed FPGA-Based Implementation of the OS-ELM Training Algorithm

  • Jose V.  Frances-Villora,
  • Alfredo Rosado-Muñoz,
  • Manuel  Bataller-Mompean,
  • Juan  Barrios-Aviles and
  • Juan F.  Guerrero-Martinez

Currently, there are some emerging online learning applications handling data streams in real-time. The On-line Sequential Extreme Learning Machine (OS-ELM) has been successfully used in real-time condition prediction applications because of its good...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,831 Views
28 Pages

25 July 2025

The escalating threat of climate change has intensified the global urgency to accurately predict carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for sustainable development, particularly in developing economies experiencing rapid industrialization and globalization....

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,655 Views
12 Pages

4 February 2019

It is difficult to capture the real-time online measurement data for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in wastewater treatment processes. An optimized extreme learning machine (ELM) based on an improved cuckoo search algorithm (ICS) is proposed in this...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,811 Views
15 Pages

A State Space Modeling Method for Aero-Engine Based on AFOS-ELM

  • Hongyi Chen,
  • Qiuhong Li,
  • Shuwei Pang and
  • Wenxiang Zhou

25 May 2022

State space models (SSMs) are important for multi-variable performance analysis and controller design of aero-engines. In order to solve the problems of the traditional state space modeling methods that rely on component-level models (CLMs) and canno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,568 Views
15 Pages

23 November 2022

To improve the navigation accuracy for land vehicles during global positioning system (GPS) outages, a machine learning (ML) aided methodology to integrate a strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS) and GPS system is proposed, as follows. When a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Multi-Sensor Integrated Navigation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,043 Views
15 Pages

Life Prediction Based on D-S ELM for PEMFC

  • Xuexia Zhang,
  • Zixuan Yu and
  • Weirong Chen

30 September 2019

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an extremely clean and efficient power generation device. However, its limited lifespan has restricted the large-scale commercial development of PEMFCs. Life prediction is a promising solution for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,127 Views
16 Pages

Investigation on Intelligent Early Warning of Rock Burst Disasters Using the PCA-PSO-ELM Model

  • Haiping Yuan,
  • Shuaijie Ji,
  • Gaoliang Liu,
  • Lijun Xiong,
  • Hengzhe Li,
  • Zhanhua Cao and
  • Zijin Xia

30 July 2023

In order to conduct an intelligent early warning assessment of stope rock burst disasters in mining areas, and effectively prevent and control them, the principal component analysis (PCA) method was embraced to perform dimensionality reduction and fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
11,054 Views
23 Pages

18 May 2017

The relationships between the fatigue crack growth rate ( d a / d N ) and stress intensity factor range ( Δ K ) are not always linear even in the Paris region. The stress ratio effects on fatigue crack growth rate are diverse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,247 Views
22 Pages

Relaxation of the Radio-Frequency Linewidth for Coherent-Optical Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing Schemes by Employing the Improved Extreme Learning Machine

  • David Zabala-Blanco,
  • Marco Mora,
  • Cesar A. Azurdia-Meza,
  • Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi,
  • Pablo Palacios Játiva and
  • Ismael Soto

16 April 2020

A coherent optical (CO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme gives a scalable and flexible solution for increasing the transmission rate, being extremely robust to chromatic dispersion as well as polarization mode dispersion. Neve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Technologies and Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
888 Views
24 Pages

Hierarchical Data Fusion Algorithm for Multiple Wind Speed Sensors in Anemometer Tower

  • Junhong Duan,
  • Hailong Zhang,
  • Chao Tu,
  • Jun Song,
  • Wei Niu,
  • Zhen Zhang,
  • Jinze Han and
  • Jiuyuan Huo

14 January 2026

Accurate and reliable wind speed measurement is essential for applications such as wind power generation and meteorological monitoring. Data fusion from multiple anemometers mounted on wind measurement towers is a key approach to obtaining high-preci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Fusion: Kalman Filtering for Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,436 Views
26 Pages

Estimating Flyrock Distance Induced Due to Mine Blasting by Extreme Learning Machine Coupled with an Equilibrium Optimizer

  • Ramesh Murlidhar Bhatawdekar,
  • Radhikesh Kumar,
  • Mohanad Muayad Sabri Sabri,
  • Bishwajit Roy,
  • Edy Tonnizam Mohamad,
  • Deepak Kumar and
  • Sangki Kwon

10 February 2023

Blasting is essential for breaking hard rock in opencast mines and tunneling projects. It creates an adverse impact on flyrock. Thus, it is essential to forecast flyrock to minimize the environmental effects. The objective of this study is to forecas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,852 Views
7 Pages

Short-Term Precipitation Forecasting Based on the Improved Extreme Learning Machine Technique

  • Isa Ebtehaj,
  • Hossein Bonakdari,
  • Bahram Gharabaghi and
  • Mohamed Khelifi

In this study, an improved version of the Extreme Learning Machine, namely the Improved Weighted Regularization ELM (IWRELM), is proposed for hourly precipitation forecasting that is multi-steps ahead. After finding the optimal values of the proposed...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th International Electronic Conference on Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,285 Views
19 Pages

Using SVM-RSM and ELM-RSM Approaches for Optimizing the Production Process of Methyl and Ethyl Esters

  • Sina Faizollahzadeh Ardabili,
  • Bahman Najafi,
  • Meysam Alizamir,
  • Amir Mosavi,
  • Shahaboddin Shamshirband and
  • Timon Rabczuk

24 October 2018

The production of a desired product needs an effective use of the experimental model. The present study proposes an extreme learning machine (ELM) and a support vector machine (SVM) integrated with the response surface methodology (RSM) to solve the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
565 Views
13 Pages

5 March 2026

Nowadays, direct-drive systems are widely used in the actuators of computer numerical control machine tools. Linear motors are widely used in high-end computer numerical control machine tools due to their high positioning accuracy, good dynamic respo...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,128 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2018

Flood forecasting plays an important role in flood control and water resources management. Recently, the data-driven models with a simpler model structure and lower data requirement attract much more attentions. An extreme learning machine (ELM) meth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flood Forecasting Using Machine Learning Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,262 Views
18 Pages

21 June 2018

With the rapid development of indoor positioning technology, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has become the preferred solution due to its advantages of non-line-of-sight, non-contact and rapid identification. However, the accuracy of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Wireless Sensors in Localization and Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,277 Views
19 Pages

Machine Learning for Prediction of Energy in Wheat Production

  • Ali Mostafaeipour,
  • Mohammad Bagher Fakhrzad,
  • Sajad Gharaat,
  • Mehdi Jahangiri,
  • Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj,
  • Shahab S. Band,
  • Alibek Issakhov and
  • Amir Mosavi

31 October 2020

The global population growth has led to a considerable rise in demand for wheat. Today, the amount of energy consumption in agriculture has also increased due to the need for sufficient food for the growing population. Thus, agricultural policymakers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,668 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Machine Learning Method (OR-ELM-AR) Used in Forecast of PM2.5 Concentrations and Its Forecast Performance Evaluation

  • Guibin Lu,
  • Enping Yu,
  • Yangjun Wang,
  • Hongli Li,
  • Dongpo Cheng,
  • Ling Huang,
  • Ziyi Liu,
  • Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon and
  • Li Li

6 January 2021

Accurate forecast of PM2.5 pollution is highly needed for the timely prevention of haze pollution in many cities suffered from frequent haze pollution. In this work, an online recurrent extreme learning machine (OR-ELM) technique with online data upd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,553 Views
16 Pages

Estimation of Tsunami Bore Forces on a Coastal Bridge Using an Extreme Learning Machine

  • Iman Mazinani,
  • Zubaidah Binti Ismail,
  • Shahaboddin Shamshirband,
  • Ahmad Mustafa Hashim,
  • Marjan Mansourvar and
  • Erfan Zalnezhad

28 April 2016

This paper proposes a procedure to estimate tsunami wave forces on coastal bridges through a novel method based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and laboratory experiments. This research included three water depths, ten wave heights, and four bridge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Entropy: Discover Unknown Unknowns in Complex Data Sets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,037 Views
28 Pages

5 November 2025

The reliable and safe operation of traction elevators depends on traction capacity, which is degraded by traction sheave groove wear. The resulting slippage reduces transmission efficiency and may cause a catastrophic failure due to the sudden loss o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
10,989 Views
17 Pages

24 May 2016

Reliable and quick response fault diagnosis is crucial for the wind turbine generator system (WTGS) to avoid unplanned interruption and to reduce the maintenance cost. However, the conditional data generated from WTGS operating in a tough environment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation for Wind Turbine Loads Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,017 Views
29 Pages

1 July 2018

Accurate wind speed forecasting plays a significant role for grid operators and the use of wind energy, which helps meet increasing energy needs and improve the energy structure. However, choosing an accurate forecasting system is a challenging task....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar and Wind Energy Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,128 Views
20 Pages

31 October 2025

Monthly runoff prediction plays a crucial role in water resource management, flood prevention, and disaster reduction. This study proposed a novel hybrid model for predicting monthly runoff by combining variational modal decomposition (VMD) with an e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue China Water Forum, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,043 Views
15 Pages

29 January 2021

Wind power has significant randomness. Probabilistic prediction of wind power is necessary to solve the problem of safe and stable power grid dispatching with the integration of large-scale wind power. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel nonparame...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,674 Views
28 Pages

Application of GWO-ELM Model to Prediction of Caojiatuo Landslide Displacement in the Three Gorge Reservoir Area

  • Liguo Zhang,
  • Xinquan Chen,
  • Yonggang Zhang,
  • Fuwei Wu,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Weiting Wang and
  • Fei Guo

29 June 2020

In order to establish an effective early warning system for landslide disasters, accurate landslide displacement prediction is the core. In this paper, a typical step-wise-characterized landslide (Caojiatuo landslide) in the Three Gorges Reservoir (T...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
28 Pages

21 November 2025

Accurate photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting degrades when models are deployed across sites or seasons, primarily due to distribution shift (amplitude bias and scale mismatch) and anomalous contamination—with pronounced amplitude–phase er...

(This article belongs to the Section F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,481 Views
16 Pages

Comparing Three Machine Learning Techniques for Building Extraction from a Digital Surface Model

  • Nicla Maria Notarangelo,
  • Arianna Mazzariello,
  • Raffaele Albano and
  • Aurelia Sole

30 June 2021

Automatic building extraction from high-resolution remotely sensed data is a major area of interest for an extensive range of fields (e.g., urban planning, environmental risk management) but challenging due to urban morphology complexity. Among the d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Remote Sensing and Geospatial Technologies to Earth Observations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,864 Views
34 Pages

A Hyper-Parameter Optimizer Algorithm Based on Conditional Opposition Local-Based Learning Forbidden Redundant Indexes Adaptive Artificial Bee Colony Applied to Regularized Extreme Learning Machine

  • Philip Vasquez-Iglesias,
  • Amelia E. Pizarro,
  • David Zabala-Blanco,
  • Juan Fuentes-Concha,
  • Roberto Ahumada-Garcia,
  • David Laroze and
  • Paulo Gonzalez

25 November 2024

Finding the best configuration of a neural network’s hyper-parameters may take too long to be feasible using an exhaustive search, especially when the cardinality of the search space has a big combinatorial number of possible solutions with var...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,511 Views
15 Pages

18 July 2018

Natural wetland ecosystems provide not only important habitats for many wildlife species, but also food for migratory and resident animals. In Shanghai, the Chongming Dongtan International Wetland, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, plays an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
243 Views
30 Pages

In recent years, it has become inevitable to dig underneath existing highways when excavating tunnels. The soil settlement induced by ground excavation may adversely affect existing highways. In this study, a settlement monitoring system is used to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
6,839 Views
17 Pages

29 March 2019

Recently, network attacks launched by malicious attackers have seriously affected modern life and enterprise production, and these network attack samples have the characteristic of type imbalance, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of intrusi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things and Smart Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,538 Views
15 Pages

An Extreme Learning Machine for the Simulation of Different Hysteretic Behaviors

  • Mojtaba Farrokh,
  • Farzaneh Ghasemi,
  • Mohammad Noori,
  • Tianyu Wang and
  • Vasilis Sarhosis

5 December 2022

Hysteresis is a non−unique phenomenon known as a multi−valued mapping in different fields of science and engineering. Accurate identification of the hysteretic systems is a crucial step in hysteresis compensation and control. This study proposes a no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,818 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2017

Integrating wireless sensor network (WSN) into the emerging computing paradigm, e.g., cyber-physical social sensing (CPSS), has witnessed a growing interest, and WSN can serve as a social network while receiving more attention from the social computi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Paradigms in Cyber-Physical Social Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,044 Views
33 Pages

Prophesying the Short-Term Dynamics of the Crude Oil Future Price by Adopting the Survival of the Fittest Principle of Improved Grey Optimization and Extreme Learning Machine

  • Asit Kumar Das,
  • Debahuti Mishra,
  • Kaberi Das,
  • Pradeep Kumar Mallick,
  • Sachin Kumar,
  • Mikhail Zymbler and
  • Hesham El-Sayed

31 March 2022

Crude oil market analysis has become one of the emerging financial markets and the volatility effect of the market is paramount and has been considered as an issue of utmost importance. This study examines the dynamics of this volatile market of crud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Computing in Industry Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
670 Views
23 Pages

Background: Accurate liver segmentation from abdominal computed tomography (CT) images is an important task for surgical planning, volumetric analysis, and tumor assessment. Although recent deep learning-based three-dimensional segmentation approache...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials in Human Diseases)

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