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826 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,241 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2023

This paper presents the design, analysis, and control of a dual transformer-based bidirectional DC/DC resonant converter featuring balanced voltage stress across all the resonant capacitors. Compared to existing topologies, the proposed converter has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,991 Views
29 Pages

26 July 2019

Photovoltaic (PV) power is one of the promising solutions to address the fast-growing electricity demand. Electricity generated from the array of solar panels is not fixed due to the continuous change in environmental conditions. Therefore, an effici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,159 Views
19 Pages

A New High Voltage Gain DC to DC Converter with Low Voltage Stress for Energy Storage System Application

  • Javed Ahmad,
  • Chang-Hua Lin,
  • Mohammad Zaid,
  • Adil Sarwar,
  • Shafiq Ahmad,
  • Mohamed Sharaf,
  • Mazen Zaindin and
  • Muhammad Firdausi

4 December 2020

Increasing energy demand globally has led to exploring ways of utilizing renewable resources for sustainable development. More recently, the integration of renewable distributed resources in small- and large-scale grid has been seriously researched....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,326 Views
8 Pages

Failure of air gap insulation is one of the prominent issues in insulation coordination for outdoor applications. Though uniform electric field distribution is desirable, the difficulty in achieving it often makes insulation engineers settle for weak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,890 Views
19 Pages

Due to concerns, such as global warming and depletion of fossil fuels, countries are forced to integrate energy storage devices (ESSs) and renewable energy sources (RESs), such as photovoltaic (PV) systems, wind turbines and fuel cells, into their po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,039 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Mechanical Stress on the Life and Insulation Performance of DC-Link Capacitors

  • Xiaowu Sun,
  • Ying Qiao,
  • Yinda Li,
  • Xiangming Guo and
  • Chongfeng Cao

1 February 2024

Mechanical stress is a crucial factor affecting the life and insulation performance of DC-link capacitors (DCLCs). However, at present, there is a lack of long-term experimental observations on the effects of mechanical stress on the life and insulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,741 Views
21 Pages

16 February 2018

The paper presents a particular Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) strategy to reduce the (Direct Current) DC-link capacitor stress for multi-n-phase drives. A multi-n-phase drive is composed of multiple independent systems of n inverter supplying a multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,735 Views
15 Pages

13 January 2023

Oxidative stress is a phenomenon caused by an imbalance between the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species in cells and tissues that eventually leads to the production of various diseases. Here, we investigated the antioxidant effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,418 Views
13 Pages

27 August 2023

As the organ with the largest contact area with the outside world, the intestine is home to a large number of microorganisms and carries out the main functions of food digestion, absorption, and metabolism. Therefore, there is a very active metabolis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,501 Views
31 Pages

A Unified Analysis of DC–DC Converters’ Current Stress

  • Michael Njoroge Gitau,
  • Lebogang Masike and
  • Grain P. Adams

11 April 2023

There is always a need to analyze current signals generated by various DC–DC converters. For example, to determine the current stress experienced by semiconductor devices and to evaluate active and reactive power consumption in converters. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,515 Views
18 Pages

Carrot DcALFIN4 and DcALFIN7 Transcription Factors Boost Carotenoid Levels and Participate Differentially in Salt Stress Tolerance When Expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana and Actinidia deliciosa

  • Luis Felipe Quiroz-Iturra,
  • Kevin Simpson,
  • Daniela Arias,
  • Cristóbal Silva,
  • Christian González-Calquin,
  • Leticia Amaza,
  • Michael Handford and
  • Claudia Stange

12 October 2022

ALFIN-like transcription factors (ALs) are involved in several physiological processes such as seed germination, root development and abiotic stress responses in plants. In carrot (Daucus carota), the expression of DcPSY2, a gene encoding phytoene sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of FsTyDC1 Gene from Forsythia suspensa in Response to Drought and Salt Stress Treatment

  • Jiaqi Xu,
  • Jiaxi Chen,
  • Meng Yuan,
  • Panpan Wang,
  • Wenwen Li,
  • Yilong Li,
  • Chong Yang,
  • Shufang Lv,
  • Zhanqiang Ma and
  • Dianyun Hou
  • + 4 authors

19 September 2025

Background: Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl is a perennial deciduous shrub of the Oleaceae family. Its dried mature fruits are used as medicine and hold an important position in traditional Chinese medicine. Tyrosine decarboxylase (TyDC) is a key en...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,651 Views
10 Pages

27 November 2023

Stress impacts prefrontal cortex (PFC) activity and modulates working memory performance. In a recent study, stimulating the dorsolateral PFC (dlPFC) using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) interacted with social stress in modulating par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,828 Views
15 Pages

Genome-Wide Analysis of the DC1 Domain Protein Gene Family in Tomatoes under Abiotic Stress

  • Guobin Li,
  • Jiao Dang,
  • Jiaqi Pan,
  • Jingyi Liu,
  • Tieli Peng,
  • Guo Chen,
  • Rongqun Wang,
  • Songshen Hu,
  • Xiaojing Li and
  • Xiaohui Hu

30 November 2023

DC1 (Divergent C1) domain proteins are a new class of proteins that have been discovered in recent years, which play an important role in plant growth, development, and stress response. In order to better study the distribution and function of DC1 do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,759 Views
26 Pages

22 January 2024

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is acknowledged for its non-invasive modulation of neuronal activity in psychiatric disorders. However, its application in insomnia research yields varied outcomes depending on different tDCS types and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,797 Views
18 Pages

A New Transformer-Less Structure for a Boost DC-DC Converter with Suitable Voltage Stress

  • Farzad Mohammadzadeh Shahir,
  • Meysam Gheisarnejad and
  • Mohammad-Hassan Khooban

11 October 2021

In this paper, a new structure is proposed for a boost dc–dc converter based on the voltage-lift (VL) technique. The main advantages of the proposed converter are its lack of transformer, simple structure, free and low input current ripple, high volt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,013 Views
17 Pages

9 May 2023

Background: Carotenoids, which are secondary metabolites derived from isoprenoids, play a crucial role in photo-protection and photosynthesis, and act as precursors for abscisic acid, a hormone that plays a significant role in plant abiotic stress re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,987 Views
14 Pages

This paper introduces a novel topology called the dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches to minimize voltage stress and enable wide voltage conversion ranges. The proposed dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches, which us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,091 Views
9 Pages

10 December 2022

In this paper, variations in the normal component of the magnetic field BZ on the surface of Q195 steel specimens produced by simultaneous application of noncoaxial DC magnetic field and stress were studied by tensile tests. It was found that there w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,617 Views
23 Pages

13 February 2022

The use of HVDC systems is increasing in number due to technological innovations, increasing power capacity and increasing customer demand. The characteristics of insulation systems under composite DC and LI voltage must be examined and clarified. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,873 Views
20 Pages

7 April 2021

This paper proposes a galvanically isolated dc-dc converter that can regulate the input voltage in a wide range. It is based on the series resonance dc-dc converter (SRC) topology and a novel boost rectifier. The proposed topology has a smaller numbe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,481 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2018

In this paper, a soft-switched boost converter including an integrated dual half-bridge circuit with high voltage gain and continuous input current is introduced that can be suitable for the applications requiring a wide voltage gain range, such as f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,441 Views
21 Pages

25 August 2022

Bupleurum chinense is an important medicinal plant in China; however, little is known regarding how this plant transcribes and synthesizes saikosaponins under drought stress. Herein, we investigated how drought stress stimulates the transcriptional c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,696 Views
25 Pages

A High Gain Modified Quadratic Boost DC-DC Converter with Voltage Stress Half of Output Voltage

  • Anindya Sundar Jana,
  • Chang-Hua Lin,
  • Tzu-Hsien Kao and
  • Chun-Hsin Chang

12 May 2022

The application of the high gain boost DC-DC converter is gaining more attention due to an increasingly wide range of applications for sustainable green energy solutions, as well as other high voltage applications. In this study, a modified high gain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,558 Views
17 Pages

Exploration of the Effects of Cadmium Stress on Photosynthesis in Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC.

  • Ronghua Zhou,
  • Jun Xu,
  • Liangjun Li,
  • Yulai Yin,
  • Bowen Xue,
  • Jingjing Li and
  • Fangfang Sun

23 April 2024

Cadmium ion (Cd2+) stress is a major abiotic stressor affecting plant photosynthesis. However, the impact of sustained high-concentration Cd stress on the photosynthetic electron transport chain of aquatic plants is currently unclear. Here, prompt fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,462 Views
21 Pages

16 June 2020

High reliability, independence from environmental conditions, and the compact design of gas-insulated systems will lead to a wide application in future high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems. Reliable operation of these assets can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,011 Views
14 Pages

25 June 2021

This study developed a novel, high-efficiency, high step-up DC–DC converter for photovoltaic (PV) systems. The converter can step-up the low output voltage of PV modules to the voltage level of the inverter and is used to feed into the grid. The conv...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,292 Views
17 Pages

Endurance of Polymeric Insulation Foil Exposed to DC-Biased Medium-Frequency Rectangular Pulse Voltage Stress

  • Raphael Färber,
  • Thomas Guillod,
  • Florian Krismer,
  • Johann W. Kolar and
  • Christian M. Franck

18 December 2019

The endurance of polymeric insulation foil is investigated under a mixed medium-voltage stress (DC + medium-frequency rectangular pulse) by means of accelerated lifetime testing. A dedicated setup is used that allows us to selectively eliminate the k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,798 Views
10 Pages

Changes in Carotenoid Concentration and Expression of Carotenoid Biosynthesis Genes in Daucus carota Taproots in Response to Increased Salinity

  • Yu-Han Zhao,
  • Yuan-Jie Deng,
  • Yuan-Hua Wang,
  • Ying-Rui Lou,
  • Ling-Feng He,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Tong Li,
  • Zhi-Ming Yan,
  • Jing Zhuang and
  • Ai-Sheng Xiong

Studying the changes of carotenoids in the taproot of carrots under salt treatment is helpful to probe the salt stress response mechanism of carrots. The carotenoid concentration and the expression profiles of 10 carotenoid-related genes were determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
17 Pages

Genome-Wide Analysis of the Caffeoyl Coenzyme A-O-Methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) Gene Family in Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. and the Potential Regulatory Mechanism in Response to Copper Stress

  • Junbai Ma,
  • Shan Jiang,
  • Lingyang Kong,
  • Lengleng Ma,
  • Xinxin Wang,
  • Meitong Pan,
  • Chenliang Li,
  • Shumin Huang,
  • Xiubo Liu and
  • Weichao Ren
  • + 1 author

In recent years, copper pollution has gradually become one of the major problems of soil environmental pollution. Lignin plays an important role in plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. CCoAOMT is a key enzyme in the lignin biosynthesis pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,561 Views
31 Pages

Interleaving Modulation Schemes in Asymmetrical Dual Three-Phase Machines for the DC-Link Stress Reduction

  • Ander DeMarcos,
  • Endika Robles,
  • Unai Ugalde,
  • Inigo Martinez de Alegria and
  • Jon Andreu

10 February 2023

The DC-Link capacitor plays a crucial role as far as power density and reliability are concerned: it occupies approximately 40% of the inverter, and causes approximately 30% of its failures. Asymmetrical dual three-phase (ADTP) multiphase arrangement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,394 Views
26 Pages

17 August 2024

This paper presents the closed-loop control of a single-switch high-gain multicell boost DC-DC converter working in a continuous conduction mode (CCM). This converter is particularly designed for applications in photovoltaic systems. One of the main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,772 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2024

DC distribution systems have garnered interest in recent years due to their advantages over AC distribution systems, such as their high power conversion efficiency and lack of harmonic issues. An isolated DC-DC converter with low-input noise, high ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,715 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Non-Isolated High-Gain Non-Inverting Interleaved DC–DC Converter

  • Farhan Mumtaz,
  • Nor Zaihar Yahaya,
  • Sheikh Tanzim Meraj,
  • Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh and
  • Ghulam E Mustafa Abro

28 February 2023

High-gain DC–DC converters are being drastically utilized in renewable energy generation systems, such as photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cells (FC). Renewable energy sources (RES) persist with low-level output voltage; therefore, high-gain DC&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,029 Views
16 Pages

Capacitive Power Transfer System with Reduced Voltage Stress and Sensitivity

  • Tarek M. Mostafa,
  • Dai Bui,
  • Aam Muharam,
  • Reiji Hattori and
  • Aiguo Patrick Hu

12 July 2018

This paper introduces a DC–DC buck converter on the secondary side of the capacitive power transfer system to reduce the voltage and electric field across the interface, and to reduce the circuit Q, and thus the system sensitivity. The system i...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,096 Views
12 Pages

15 December 2022

The step-up DC–DC converter is widely used for applications such as IoT sensor nodes, energy harvesting, and photovoltaic (PV) systems. In this article, a new topological quasi-Z-source (QZ) high step-up DC–DC converter for the PV system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,612 Views
13 Pages

9 June 2020

Multiple valve unit (MVU), which converts AC to DC and DC to AC, is one of the key elements of high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission. Therefore, the insulation design of MVU against overvoltage should be considered for the stable and reliable operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,334 Views
19 Pages

7 February 2019

Tree peony (Paeonia section Moutan DC.) is a famous ornamental plant, and P. ostii has been used for seed oil production in China because it is rich in α-linolenic acid. P. ostii has some resistance to drought, but lack of water can severely hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,724 Views
24 Pages

Analysis and Design of Series-LC-Switch Capacitor Multistage High Gain DC-DC Boost Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Hassan Khalid,
  • Saad Mekhilef,
  • Marizan Binti Mubin,
  • Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian,
  • Alex Stojcevski,
  • Muhyaddin Rawa and
  • Ben Horan

10 April 2022

Research into modern transportation systems is currently in progress in order to fully replace the traditional inter-combustible engine with a noiseless, fast, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly electric vehicle. Electric vehicles depend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,290 Views
15 Pages

New High-Gain Transformerless DC/DC Boost Converter System

  • Hassan Yousif Ahmed,
  • Omar Abdel-Rahim and
  • Ziad M. Ali

26 February 2022

This article proposes a new high-gain transformerless dc/dc boost converter. Although they possess the ability to boost voltage at higher voltage levels, converter switching devices are under low voltage stress. The voltage stress on active switching...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,349 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Analysis of Extendable Hybrid Voltage Lift DC–DC Converter for DC Microgrid

  • Dhafer Almakhles,
  • Divya Navamani Jayachandran,
  • Lavanya Anbazhagan,
  • Marwa Hannachi and
  • Jagabar Sathik Mohamed Ali

9 December 2022

This paper proposes a novel non-isolated high voltage gain dc–dc converter with a boost2 (B2) technique. The derived single-switch hybrid voltage-lift topology generates a higher voltage conversion ratio with less component counts than traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,474 Views
20 Pages

A Three-Level DC-Link Quasi-Switch Boost T-Type Inverter with Voltage Stress Reduction

  • Vinh-Thanh Tran,
  • Duc-Tri Do,
  • Van-Dung Do and
  • Minh-Khai Nguyen

20 July 2020

In recent years, the three-level T-Type inverter has been considered the best choice for many low and medium power applications. Nevertheless, this topology is known as a buck converter. Therefore, in this paper, a new topology incorporating the dc-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,269 Views
26 Pages

A Nonisolated Transformerless High-Gain DC–DC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications

  • Mohammad Zaid,
  • Ifham H. Malick,
  • Imtiaz Ashraf,
  • Mohd Tariq,
  • Basem Alamri and
  • Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues

Dc–dc converters with a high gain, continuous input current, and common ground are usually employed in renewable energy applications to boost the generated output voltage of renewable energy sources. In this paper, a high-gain dc–dc conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,511 Views
9 Pages

Improvement of DC Performance and RF Characteristics in GaN-Based HEMTs Using SiNx Stress-Engineering Technique

  • Chenkai Deng,
  • Peiran Wang,
  • Chuying Tang,
  • Qiaoyu Hu,
  • Fangzhou Du,
  • Yang Jiang,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Mujun Li,
  • Zilong Xiong and
  • Hongyu Yu
  • + 5 authors

10 September 2024

In this work, the DC performance and RF characteristics of GaN-based high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) using the SiNx stress-engineered technique were systematically investigated. It was observed that a significant reduction in the peak elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,231 Views
11 Pages

Methanol Extracts from Cirsium japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. and Their Active Components Reduce Intracellular Oxidative Stress in Caenorhabditis elegans

  • Pei-Ling Yen,
  • Ting-An Lin,
  • Wei Lin Chuah,
  • Chih-Yi Chang,
  • Yen-Hsueh Tseng,
  • Chia-Yin Huang,
  • Jeng-Chuann Yang,
  • Fu-Lan Hsu and
  • Vivian Hsiu-Chuan Liao

3 October 2023

Cirsium japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. has been used as an herbal remedy and often involves using the whole plant or roots. However, the bioactivities of different parts of the plant have been far less explored. This study aimed to evaluate the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
23 Pages

Implications of Discrete vs. Continuously Adjustable Current for Electrically Heated Catalytic Converters

  • Marko Petkovšek,
  • Peter Zajec,
  • Mitja Nemec,
  • Andraž Rihar,
  • Danjel Vončina,
  • Vanja Ambrožič,
  • Jure Golob and
  • David Nedeljković

25 November 2025

Despite the obvious shift in daily commuting towards electromobility, internal combustion engines (ICEs) still dominate the market, particularly in the transport sector. Their main drawback—cold-start emissions—has driven the development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,580 Views
13 Pages

30 July 2019

This paper proposes a miniature DC-DC boost converter to drive the display panel of a notebook computer. To reduce the size of the circuit, the converter was designed to operate at a switching frequency of 1 MHz. The power conversion efficiency impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
347 Views
45 Pages

30 November 2025

With the development of distributed electric propulsion aircraft, researching airborne high-efficiency, high-power-density, high-gain, high-dynamic and low-ripple, low-stress DC-DC that meets aviation standards is an urgent and profoundly challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,706 Views
12 Pages

DC-free Method to Evaluate Nanoscale Equivalent Oxide Thickness: Dark-Mode Scanning Capacitance Microscopy

  • Mao-Nan Chang,
  • Yi-Shan Wu,
  • Chiao-Jung Lin,
  • Yu-Hsun Hsueh,
  • Chun-Jung Su and
  • Yao-Jen Lee

This study developed a DC-free technique that used dark-mode scanning capacitance microscopy (DM-SCM) with a small-area contact electrode to evaluate and image equivalent oxide thicknesses (EOTs). In contrast to the conventional capacitance–vol...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,710 Views
24 Pages

13 March 2019

Dead-time effect has become an apparent issue in high-switching-frequency high-power dual active bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter. This paper gives a detailed analysis of phase-shift errors effect caused by dead time, including output voltage offset, sof...

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