The accurate detection of litchi fruit cluster is the key technology of litchi picking robot. In the natural environment during the day, due to the unstable light intensity, uncertain light angle, background clutter and other factors, the identificat...
This paper presents a linguistically constrained neural approach to morphological segmentation for low-resource Turkic languages, with a case study on Turkmen. The proposed method combines large-scale training data generated by a Complete Set of Endi...
Caffeoyl shikimate esterase (CSE) has been shown to play an important role in lignin biosynthesis in plants and is, therefore, a promising target for generating improved lignocellulosic biomass crops for sustainable biofuel production. Populus spp. h...
The main challenge of resource-poor languages—namely, the lack of sufficiently large and linguistically informed datasets for training neural models—is addressed in this paper by developing a dataset generation technology based on a Compl...
The molecular mechanisms underlying lupus nephritis (LN) pathogenesis are not fully understood. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in many pathological and physiological processes. We sought to investigate the roles of H2S in LN pathogenesis. H2S syn...
Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees is a C4 perennial grass used as forage in semiarid regions, and its quality varies among cultivars. Given the limited variation in total lignin content among genotypes, cell wall phenolic composition may be a more re...
Preeclampsia is a double-hit vascular disorder centred on the VEGF-HO-1-CSE axis. First, excess placental soluble Flt-1 (sFlt-1) neutralises vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and placental growth factor (PlGF), producing an angiogenic deficit...
Plasma urotensin II (UII) has been observed to be raised in patients with acute myocardial infarction; suggesting a possible cardiac protective role for this peptide. However, the molecular mechanism is unclear. Here, we treated cultured cardiomyocyt...
Earlier, we reported that gestational ethanol (E) can dysregulate neuron glutathione (GSH) homeostasis partially via impairing the EAAC1-mediated inward transport of Cysteine (Cys) and this can affect fetal brain development. In this study, we invest...
This article examines intrusion detection systems in depth using the CSE-CIC-IDS-2018 dataset. The investigation is divided into three stages: to begin, data cleaning, exploratory data analysis, and data normalization procedures (min-max and Z-score)...
Cloud computing (CC) is becoming an essential technology worldwide. This approach represents a revolution in data storage and collaborative services. Nevertheless, security issues have grown with the move to CC, including intrusion detection systems...
Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are commonly evaluated through aggregate classification metrics, although operational workflows require detected flows to be interpreted, prioritized, and transformed into actionable evidence. This study proposes a...
Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is an independent risk factor of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases. Unfortunately, Hcy-lowering strategies were found to have limited effects in reducing cardiovascular events. The underlying mechanisms rem...
As the observation accuracy of parameters in the ionosphere cannot be directly checked, the comparison with other observations is the main way to evaluate the data quality of satellite measurements. Through the comparative analysis between the in sit...
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Cytochrome P450 2A13 (CYP2A13), an extrahepatic enzyme mainly expressed in the human respiratory system, has been reported to mediate the metabolism and toxicity of cigarette smoke. We previously found that nicotine inhibited 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-...
Comparisons between deep learning models for network intrusion detection are hard to attribute to the architectures themselves because reported scores also absorb differences in preprocessing, partitioning, and configuration. This study holds all of...
Intrusion detection is a critical component of cybersecurity, enabling timely identification and mitigation of network threats. This study proposes a novel two-stage intrusion detection framework using the CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset, a comprehensive and...
The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES-01) provides in situ electron density (Ne) observations through Langmuir probes (LPs) in the topside ionosphere since February 2018. CSES-01 is a sun-synchronous satellite probing the ionosphere around...
Forward genetics in the mouse continues to be a useful and unbiased approach to identifying new genes and alleles with previously unappreciated roles in mammalian development and disease. Here, we report a new mouse allele of Cse1l that was recovered...
The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES-01) is the first satellite of the space-based observational platform for the earthquake (EQ) monitoring system in China. It aims to monitor the ionospheric disturbances related to EQ activities by acqu...
In this paper, we provide a characterisation of the ionosphere from April 2018 to September 2022 for 48 investigated months. We used the data of the China Seismo Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES-01), which is a sun-synchronous satellite with five days...
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive adult-onset neurodegenerative disease that is often diagnosed with a delay due to initial non-specific symptoms. Therefore, reliable and easy-to-obtain biomarkers are an absolute necessity...
An accurate estimation of Differential Code Bias (DCB) is essential for high-precision applications of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and for the precise determination of GNSS-derived total electron content (TEC). This study leverages...
This contribution describes the acquisition and trigger system for the HEPD-02 calorimeter that will be used onboard the CSES-02 satellite for the CSES/Limadou mission. This mission arises from the collaboration between the Chinese Space Agency (CNSA...
Ionospheric plasma density irregularities, which are one of the primary sources of disturbance for the Global Navigation Satellite System, significantly impact the propagation of electromagnetic signals, leading to signal degradation and potential in...
Swarm is a three-satellite mission operated by the European Space Agency to monitor the Earth’s magnetic field. The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) is a satellite dedicated to studying the possible seismo-induced effects of earthq...
Genetic deletion of 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST) is known to result in hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy in older mice, and is associated with increased anxiety-like behaviors. Endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) produced by MST in the...
The electromagnetic data observed with the CSES (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite, also known as Zhangheng-1 satellite) contain numerous spatial disturbances. These disturbances exhibit various shapes on the spectrogram, and constant frequency...
The F2-layer peak electron density (NmF2), the F2-layer peak height (hmF2), and the α-Chapman scale height (H) are key parameters for characterizing the vertical structure of ionospheric electron density, and of great significance for space env...
Cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) is expressed in various tissues and generates H2S via an alternative desulfuration reaction. We sought to explore the functions of skeletal muscle CSE using skeletal muscle conditional knockout CSE (MCSEKO) mice. It...
Ionospheric disturbances are mainly caused by solar and Earth surface activity. The electromagnetic data collected by the CSES (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite, popularly known as the Zhangheng-1 satellite) can capture many space disturbances....
This research examines the correlation between seismic activity and variations in ionospheric electron density (Ne) using the data from the Langmuir probe (LAP) onboard the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) during nighttime. Statistical a...
The study of electrical currents in the topside ionosphere is of great importance, as it may allow a better understanding of the processes involved in the Sun–Earth interaction and magnetosphere–ionosphere–thermosphere coupling, two...
We report on electric field measurements recorded onboard the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES). In this study, we emphasize the whistler and transmitter very low frequency (VLF) radiations recorded in the frequency range between 1.8 kHz...
The electric field detector of the CSES satellite has captured a vast number of lightning whistler events. To recognize them effectively from the massive amount of electric field detector data, a recognition algorithm based on speech technology has a...
Using the first-principles method, an unmanufactured structure of blue-phosphorus-like monolayer CSe (β-CSe) was predicted to be stable. Slightly anisotropic mechanical characteristics in β-CSe sheet were discovered: it can endure an ultima...
Exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining metabolic health, enhancing muscle function, and improving insulin sensitivity, thereby preventing metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Emerging evidence highlights the significance of the cystathio...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), whose main risk factor is cigarette smoking, is among the most prevalent diseases worldwide. Previous studies have shown that cigarette smoke extract (CSE) can directly affect pulmonary artery function in...
This study investigates the influence of solar flare events on the time–frequency characteristics of very low frequency (VLF) signals based on observations from the China Seismo–Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) satellite. By analyzing the...
Since the CSES (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) has been in orbit, it has detected a large number of constant-frequency electromagnetic disturbances (CFEDs), which are horizontal lines on the spectrum. In this paper, we present an algorithm f...
We exploited novel two-dimensional (2D) carbon selenide (CSe) with a structure analogous to phosphorene, and probed its electronics and optoelectronics. Calculating phonon spectra using the density functional perturbation theory (DFPT) method indicat...
This study reports, for the first time, the discovery and systematic characterization of a distinct electromagnetic phenomenon—the parallel stacked structure signal—in the VLF band using CSES-01 satellite electric field data. Its main con...
Volcanic eruptions, as a natural phenomenon, can generate electric field disturbances that may interfere with the ionosphere, potentially impacting communication systems and electronic devices. This paper conducts identification and classification an...
Sepsis is a life-threatening syndrome characterized by a dysregulated host immune response to infection. Sepsis development usually results in organ dysfunction and multiple organ failure, including the liver and lungs. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a w...
We present an analysis of the ionospheric electric field dynamics at high latitudes during periods of quiet and disturbed geomagnetic activity by exploiting recent advancements in dynamical systems and extreme value theory. Specifically, we employed...
Earthquakes (EQs) are a significant natural threat to humanity. In recent years, with advancements in space observation technology, it has been put forward that the electromagnetic effects of earthquakes can propagate into space in various ways, caus...
Two large earthquakes, the Maduo MS 7.4 earthquake and the Menyuan MS 6.9 earthquake, have been successfully recorded on the Chinese mainland, since the data of the CSES satellite were put into service for earthquake prediction work on the Chinese ma...
Anomalous ionospheric disturbances have been observed as potential precursors to earthquakes. This study utilized data from the CSES satellite to investigate anomalies in the ULF band ionospheric electric field and electron density preceding earthqua...
Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) result in high mortality, whereas effective treatments are limited. Methionine restriction (MR) has been reported to offer various benefits against multiple pathological processes...
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is recognized as an endogenous gaseous signaling molecule generated by cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) in cardiovascular tissues. H2S up-regulation has been shown to reduce ischemic injury, and H2S donors are cardioprotective...
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