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444 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,615 Views
18 Pages

Simulation and Modelling of C+L+S Multiband Optical Transmission for the OCATA Time Domain Digital Twin

  • Prasunika Khare,
  • Nelson Costa,
  • Marc Ruiz,
  • Antonio Napoli and ,
  • Jaume Comellas,
  • Joao Pedro and
  • Luis Velasco
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 March 2025

C+L+S multiband (MB) optical transmission has the potential to increase the capacity of optical transport networks, and thus, it is a possible solution to cope with the traffic increase expected in the years to come. However, the introduction of MB o...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
31 Pages

2 October 2026

This paper presents a comprehensive analytical and numerical investigation of the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation derived from the heavy ion-acoustic wave (HIAW) model, which governs the evolution of weakly nonlinear wave packets and their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Plasma Physics with Symmetry/Asymmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
320 Views
30 Pages

Joint Multi-Channel Dual-Polarization Autoencoder for Scalable End-to-End Long-Haul Optical Transmission

  • Abid Iqbal,
  • Waqas A. Imtiaz,
  • Muhammad Ismail Mohmand and
  • Muhammad Kamran Abbasi

11 September 2026

This paper introduces a Joint 4-channel wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) Dual-Polarization Autoencoder (J-4WDM-DPAE) framework to address the scaling limitations of existing end-to-end learning architectures for long-haul coherent optical transm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence for Optical Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
29 Pages

4 August 2026

This paper presents a numerical investigation of dispersion-managed dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission systems incorporating a non-midway optical phase conjugator (OPC) under randomly distributed residual dispersion per span (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,372 Views
16 Pages

Contrast-Independent Partially Explicit Time Discretizations for Quasi Gas Dynamics

  • Boris Chetverushkin,
  • Yalchin Efendiev and
  • Wing Tat Leung

12 February 2022

In the paper, we study a design and stability of contrast-independent partially explicit time discretizations for Quasi-Gas-Dynamics (QGD) Equations in multiscale high-contrast media. In our previous works, we have introduced contrast-independent par...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,176 Views
20 Pages

Hybrid Inertial Self-Adaptive Iterative Methods for Split Variational Inclusion Problems

  • Doaa Filali,
  • Mohammad Dilshad,
  • Atiaf Farhan Yahya Alfaifi and
  • Mohammad Akram

15 May 2025

Herein, we present two hybrid inertial self-adaptive iterative methods for determining the combined solution of the split variational inclusions and fixed-point problems. Our methods include viscosity approximation, fixed-point iteration, and inertia...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,589 Views
24 Pages

11 June 2024

The symmetric successive overrelaxation (SSOR) and symmetric accelerated overrelaxation (SAOR) are conventional iterative methods for solving linear equations. In this paper, novel approaches are presented by combining a splitting–linearizing m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,068 Views
22 Pages

25 February 2020

This article proposes adaptive iterative splitting methods to solve Multiphysics problems, which are related to convection–diffusion–reaction equations. The splitting techniques are based on iterative splitting approaches with adaptive id...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Solving Partial Derivative Equations and Nonlinear Integral Equations by Splitting Techniques and Nonlinear Iterative Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,751 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2020

The forward–backward–forward (FBF) splitting method is a popular iterative procedure for finding zeros of the sum of maximal monotone and Lipschitz continuous monotone operators. In this paper, we introduce a forward–backward–...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Optimization and Control with Real World Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,470 Views
15 Pages

Original Solution of Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations for Simulation of Ultrashort Optical Pulse Propagation in a Birefringent Fiber

  • Airat Zhavdatovich Sakhabutdinov,
  • Vladimir Ivanovich Anfinogentov,
  • Oleg Gennadievich Morozov,
  • Vladimir Alexandrovich Burdin and ,
  • Anton Vladimirovich Bourdine,
  • Ildaris Mudarrisovich Gabdulkhakov and
  • Artem Anatolievich Kuznetsov
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 June 2020

This paper discusses approaches to the numerical integration of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations system, different from the generally accepted approach based on the method of splitting according to physical processes. A combined expli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Fibers as a Key Element of Distributed Sensor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
162 Views
28 Pages

20 October 2026

This study aims to propose a self-adaptive viscosity-type algorithm with inertial effects to find the common solutions of the split mixed equilibrium, split variational inclusion and common fixed point problems associated with nonexpansive mappings....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Analysis and Fixed Points)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,861 Views
10 Pages

A New Approach for Proximal Split Minimization Problems

  • Abdellatif Moudafi and
  • André Weng-Law

2 January 2025

We provide an alternative formulation of proximal split minimization problems, a very recently developed and appealing strategy that relies on an infimal post-composition approach. Then, forward–backward and Douglas–Rachford splitting alg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Functional Analysis and Applications: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,606 Views
12 Pages

Modified Projection Method with Inertial Technique and Hybrid Stepsize for the Split Feasibility Problem

  • Suthep Suantai,
  • Suparat Kesornprom,
  • Watcharaporn Cholamjiak and
  • Prasit Cholamjiak

15 March 2022

We designed a modified projection method with a new condition of the inertial step and the step size for the split feasibility problem in Hilbert spaces. We show that our iterate weakly converged to a solution. Lastly, we give numerical examples and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Functional Analysis and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,485 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2025

Splitting methods provide an efficient approach to solving evolutionary wave equations, especially in situations where dispersive and nonlinear effects on wave propagation can be separated, as in the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation (G...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,839 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2023

In this paper, we propose two novel inertial forward–backward splitting methods for solving the constrained convex minimization of the sum of two convex functions, φ1+φ2, in Hilbert spaces and analyze their convergence behavior under so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Trends and Challenges in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,043 Views
19 Pages

Relaxed Inertial Tseng’s Type Method for Solving the Inclusion Problem with Application to Image Restoration

  • Jamilu Abubakar,
  • Poom Kumam,
  • Abdulkarim Hassan Ibrahim and
  • Anantachai Padcharoen

The relaxed inertial Tseng-type method for solving the inclusion problem involving a maximally monotone mapping and a monotone mapping is proposed in this article. The study modifies the Tseng forward-backward forward splitting method by using both t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Optimization, Variational Inequalities and Equilibrium Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,261 Views
26 Pages

11 January 2023

Recently, the split inverse problem has received great research attention due to its several applications in diverse fields. In this paper, we study a new class of split inverse problems called the split variational inequality problem with multiple o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fixed Point Theory and Its Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,666 Views
24 Pages

23 November 2021

This work continues a line of work on developing partially explicit methods for multiscale problems. In our previous works, we considered linear multiscale problems where the spatial heterogeneities are at the subgrid level and are not resolved. In t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Mathematics, Algorithms, and Data Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,782 Views
20 Pages

Research on Transmission Network Expansion Planning Considering Splitting Control

  • Fei Tang,
  • Chufei Xiao,
  • Xin Gao,
  • Yifan Zhang and ,
  • Nianchun Du and
  • Benxi Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 February 2020

A robust and reliable grid is one of the core elements for power network planning. Specifically, splitting is an effective way for power grid out-of-step oscillation. Since the cross-section of system out-of-step is mostly found on the weak connectio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Electric Power Systems and Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,511 Views
24 Pages

2 October 2021

In this article, we discuss the hierarchical fixed point and split monotone variational inclusion problems and propose a new iterative method with the inertial terms involving a step size to avoid the difficulty of calculating the operator norm in re...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,617 Views
11 Pages

Background: Evaluations of the usability of hydraulic resistance for resisted sprint-training purposes remains rare. Thus, this study compared step-by-step changes in spatiotemporal characteristics during the first 10 m of sprints with varying hydrau...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimizing Performance: Training Strategies to Improve Strength, Speed, and Power)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,193 Views
19 Pages

Hybrid energy storage systems for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) consisting of multiple complementary energy sources are becoming increasingly popular as they reduce the risk of running out of electricity and increase the overall lifetime of the bat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Batteries and Ultracapacitors in Electric or Hybrid Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,206 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2015

A meshless numerical scheme combining the operator splitting method (OSM), the radial basis function (RBF) interpolation, and the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is developed for solving transient nonlinear bioheat problems in two-dimensional (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Anisotropic and Smart Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,537 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Mixing Method on Properties of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer/Natural Rubber Thermoplastic Vulcanizates

  • Nappaphan Kunanusont,
  • Chavakorn Samthong,
  • Fan Bowen,
  • Masayuki Yamaguchi and
  • Anongnat Somwangthanaroj

4 August 2020

Thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) has excellent elastomeric properties and can be reprocessed multiple times. TPV is typically produced by using the dynamic vulcanization (DV) method in which rubber is crosslinked simultaneously with thermoplastics. Pe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Structure and Property III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,805 Views
21 Pages

On Nonlinear Regression for Trends in Split-Belt Treadmill Training

  • Usman Rashid,
  • Nitika Kumari,
  • Nada Signal,
  • Denise Taylor and
  • Alain C. Vandal

14 October 2020

Single and double exponential models fitted to step length symmetry series are used to evaluate the timecourse of adaptation and de-adaptation in instrumented split-belt treadmill tasks. Whilst the nonlinear regression literature has developed substa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,614 Views
13 Pages

13 March 2018

The understanding of the structure of knowledge is an essential step of education. Although teachers offer the information foundation and relationship among knowledge points, there are still few methods to encourage students to explore the structure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sustainable Education: Innovative Digital Transformation for Innovation and Entrepreneurship)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,999 Views
27 Pages

In this paper, we discuss the different splitting approaches to numerically solve the Gross–Pitaevskii equation (GPE). The models are motivated from spinor Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC). This system is formed of coupled mean-field equati...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
533 Views
20 Pages

Many applications in finance and biology involve multiplicative noise geometric Brownian motion (GBM)-type stochastic differential equations (SDEs) whose drift carries a single dominant periodic component. Such structures arise in seasonal Black&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,591 Views
12 Pages

31 August 2019

During sprint acceleration, step length, step rate, ground contact, and airtime are key variables for coaches to guide the training process and technical development of their athletes. In the field, three of these variables are easily obtained with i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,004 Views
21 Pages

Use of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Predicting the Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete and the Influence of Raw Ingredients

  • Xinchen Pan,
  • Yixuan Xiao,
  • Salman Ali Suhail,
  • Waqas Ahmad and ,
  • Gunasekaran Murali,
  • Abdelatif Salmi and
  • Abdullah Mohamed
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 June 2022

Cracking is one of the main problems in concrete structures and is affected by various parameters. The step-by-step laboratory method, which includes casting specimens, curing for a certain period, and testing, remains a source of worry in terms of c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Innovations in Fibrous Concrete with Superior Mechanical Properties and Evolution in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,875 Views
43 Pages

22 September 2022

We propose two classes of symplecticity-preserving symmetric splitting methods for semi-classical Hamiltonian dynamics of charge transfer by intrinsic localized modes in nonlinear crystal lattice models. We consider, without loss of generality, one-d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods in Nonlinear Analysis and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,188 Views
22 Pages

9 October 2024

For a two-block splitting iterative scheme to solve the complex linear equations system resulting from the complex Helmholtz equation, the iterative form using descent vector and residual vector is formulated. We propose splitting iterative schemes b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,004 Views
27 Pages

13 July 2023

In this work, we consider a polymer flooding process in heterogeneous media. A system of equations for pressure, water saturation, and polymer concentration describes a mathematical model. For the construction of the fine grid approximation, we use a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Models of Multiphase Flows in Porous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,930 Views
13 Pages

11 April 2020

This paper introduces a new three-step algorithm to solve the split feasibility problem. The main advantage is that one of the projective operators interferes only in the final step, resulting in less computations at each iteration. An example is pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,738 Views
17 Pages

24 June 2021

Weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) methods are especially efficient for numerically solving nonlinear hyperbolic equations. In order to achieve strong stability and large time-steps, strong stability preserving (SSP) integrating factor (IF)...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,379 Views
21 Pages

Uncoupling Techniques for Multispecies Diffusion–Reaction Model

  • Maria Vasilyeva,
  • Sergei Stepanov,
  • Alexey Sadovski and
  • Stephen Henry

We consider the multispecies model described by a coupled system of diffusion–reaction equations, where the coupling and nonlinearity are given in the reaction part. We construct a semi-discrete form using a finite volume approximation by space...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,309 Views
69 Pages

A predictive safety management methodology implies steps and tools of predictive safety management in aviation, i.e., use of predictive (forecasting) and causal modeling methods to identify potential and possible hazards in the future, as well as the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Air Transportation—Operations and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,349 Views
13 Pages

Comparing Two Methods of Tablet Manipulation to Adjust the Warfarin Dose in Paediatric Care

  • Jørgen Brustugun,
  • Elisabeth Birkedal Aas,
  • Ingunn Tho and
  • Kathrin Bjerknes

Tablets containing prescribed doses are not always available, and this is of particular importance in paediatric care where suitable age-appropriate formulations are generally lacking. To obtain a child-adjusted dose, tablets are manipulated in sever...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Paediatric Drug Delivery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,027 Views
20 Pages

7 February 2024

A transport model usually consists of a demand model and an available transport network model. The purpose of this article is to identify the key specifics for the development of a regional public transport (PT) demand model and to point out the diff...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,625 Views
20 Pages

Development and Verification of a Multi-Physics Transport Code of Molten Salt Reactor Fission Products

  • Liang Chen,
  • Liaoyuan He,
  • Shaopeng Xia,
  • Minyu Peng and ,
  • Guifeng Zhu,
  • Rui Yan,
  • Yang Zou and
  • Hongjie Xu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

31 October 2024

The transport of fission products in molten salt reactors has attracted much attention. However, few codes can completely describe the transport characteristic, though the migration of fission products in the molten salt reactor is essential to estim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Nuclear Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,955 Views
18 Pages

6 November 2023

We study three classes of variational inclusion problems in the framework of a real Hilbert space and propose a simple modification of Tseng’s forward-backward-forward splitting method for solving such problems. Our algorithm is obtained via a...

(This article belongs to the Section Hilbert’s Sixth Problem)
  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
34 Pages

11 September 2026

We formulate the Peaceman–Rachford (PR) and Douglas–Rachford (DR) operator splitting schemes for multidimensional parabolic evolution equations in the tensor-train (TT) format. The resulting TT-PR and TT-DR algorithms maintain the evolvin...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,047 Views
19 Pages

Development of a Composite Implicit Time Integration Scheme for Three-Dimensional Discontinuous Deformation Analysis

  • Guoyang Liu,
  • Junjie Liu,
  • Shouyi Luo,
  • Wu Bo and ,
  • Jiashuo Kang and
  • Jianbin Miao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 September 2023

Discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) is a discontinuum-based and implicit method for investigating the deformational behavior of block systems. The constant acceleration integration (CAI) scheme characterized by unconditional stability is employe...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,803 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2021

The approximation of curvilinear profiles is very popular for processing digital images and leads to numerous applications such as image segmentation, compression and recognition. In this paper, we develop a novel semi-automatic method based on quasi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spline Functions and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,243 Views
14 Pages

Network Splitting Techniques and Their Optimization for Lightweight Ternary Neural Networks

  • Hasna Nur Karimah,
  • Novi Prihatiningrum,
  • Young-Ho Gong,
  • Jonghoon Jin and
  • Yeongkyo Seo

15 September 2025

To run a high-performing deep convolutional neural network (CNN), substantial memory and computational resources are typically required. To address this, we propose an optimization method of a ternary neural network (TNN) by applying network splittin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Convolutional Neural Networks and Vision Applications, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,021 Views
10 Pages

12 September 2019

We, first, propose a new method for solving split common fixed point problems for demicontractive mappings in Hilbert spaces, and then establish the strong convergence of such an algorithm, which extends the Halpern type algorithm studied by Wang and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fixed Point Theory and Related Nonlinear Problems with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,405 Views
24 Pages

Half-Space Relaxation Projection Method for Solving Multiple-Set Split Feasibility Problem

  • Guash Haile Taddele,
  • Poom Kumam,
  • Anteneh Getachew Gebrie and
  • Kanokwan Sitthithakerngkiet

In this paper, we study an iterative method for solving the multiple-set split feasibility problem: find a point in the intersection of a finite family of closed convex sets in one space such that its image under a linear transformation belongs to th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
633 Views
54 Pages

Solving Split Pseudomonotone Equilibrium Problems with Multiple Output Sets: Applications in Machine Learning for Medical Diagnosis

  • Olaniyi S. Iyiola,
  • Amara R. Eze,
  • Timilehin O. Alakoya,
  • Oluwatosin T. Mewomo and
  • Wisdom Attipoe

22 August 2026

We introduce a new class of split inverse problems, termed the Split Pseudomonotone Equilibrium Problem with Multiple Output Sets, which generalizes classical equilibrium formulations to accommodate multiple decision outputs and pseudomonotonicity. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fixed Point Theory with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
Biology2026, 15(22), 2092;https://doi.org/10.3390/biology15222092 
(registering DOI)

14 November 2026

Conventional machine learning approaches for hyperspectral crop trait estimation usually optimize preprocessing, feature selection, sample partitioning, and regression as separate steps. This can overlook interdependencies among steps and limit model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-omics Approaches in Agricultural Crops to Unravel Responses to Environmental Stresses and Advance Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
11,387 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2013

A computer-aided detection (CAD) system is helpful for radiologists to detect pulmonary nodules at an early stage. In this paper, we propose a novel pulmonary nodule detection method based on hierarchical block classification. The proposed CAD system...

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