The paper presents a novel decision support system designed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of decision-making for electric arc furnace (EAF) operators. The system integrates two primary tools: the EAF Simulator, which is based on advance...
This study considers seismoacoustic wave propagation through the land–sea interface, i.e., in the presence of a coastal wedge, taking into account the real bottom bathymetry. It is of interest in the problems of coastal monitoring and environme...
A benchmark study is conducted using isoAdvection as the interface description method. In different studies for the simulation of the thermal phase change of nanofluids, the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method is a contemporary standard to locate the interf...
To enhance the stability and accuracy of the digital-physical hybrid simulation system of a modular multilevel converter-based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) system, this paper presents an improved power interface modeling algorithm based on...
The widespread loess in western China poses significant challenges to transportation infrastructure construction due to its water sensitivity and collapsibility. This study investigates the interface mechanical properties of bamboo geogrid-reinforced...
During braking, high-power wind turbine disc brake friction pairs experience thermo-mechanical interactions at the interface, which lead to both physical and chemical changes. The friction interface features asperities and embedded hard particles wit...
In this work, selected numerical simulation aspects are analyzed in terms of their effect on predictions of the m-c interface. The fixed-grid enthalpy porosity phase change model, which is highly attractive in the field of modeling sapphire crystalli...
We reported a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of an advancing pure Al(100)/melt interface that encounters a foreign immiscible liquid Pb cylindrical nano-inclusion. When the advancing interface approaches the inclusion, the interface may eng...
In this paper, an interface-fitted fictitious domain finite element method is developed for the simulation of fluid–rigid particle interaction problems in cases of rotated particles with small displacement, where an interface-fitted mesh is emp...
In this work, the influences of moisture intruded into the asphalt-aggregate interface have been investigated at the atomistic scale. The molecular interactions of asphalt with limestone and granite were studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulati...
Carbon steel materials are widely used in mechanical transmission. Under different temperature and pressure service conditions, the microscopic changes of stress and strain that are difficult to detect and analyze by experimental means will lead to f...
From the perspective of damage mechanics, the damage parameters were introduced as the characterizing quantity of the decrease in the mechanical properties of powder superalloy material FGH96 under fatigue loading. By deriving a damage evolution equa...
The heat transfer and liquid phase convection during GaInSb crystal growth via the traveling heater method (with a seed) were investigated using numerical simulation to optimize the process parameters and shorten the experimental period in order to p...
Salt release from dredger filling sediment is a significant threat to freshwater resources in coastal regions around the world. This study focuses on the estimation of the field-scale salt-release process from the low-permeability sediment–wate...
The plane–cube intersection problem has been discussed in the literature since 1984 and iterative solutions to it have been used as part of piecewise linear interface construction (PLIC) in computational fluid dynamics simulation codes ever sin...
Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) tau is a cross-linking molecule that provides structural stability to axonal microtubules (MT). It is considered a potential biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), dementia, and other neurological disorders. It i...
Turbulent mixing through atmospheric cloud and clear air interface plays an important role in the life of a cloud. Entrainment and detrainment of clear air and cloudy volume result in mixing across the interface, which broadens the cloud droplet spec...
Numerical simulation of multiple components in turbomachinery applications is very CPU-demanding but remains necessary in the majority of cases to capture the proper coupling and a reliable flow prediction. During a design phase, the cost of simulati...
In human machine systems, a user display should contain sufficient information to encapsulate expressive and normative human operator behavior. Failure in such system that is commanded by supervisor can be difficult to anticipate because of unexpecte...
Molecular dynamics (MD) is an important method for studying the molecular and atomic scale of cement (geopolymer)-based composites which provides an effective method for the optimal design of cementitious materials. In this paper, the research progre...
This paper presents a numerical investigation of the impact of a wind-driven surface fire, comparable to a large wildfire, on an obstacle located downstream of the fire source. The numerical modelling was conducted using FireFOAM, a coupled fire-atmo...
The affordability of equipment and availability of development tools have made immersive virtual reality (VR) popular across research fields. Gesture-based user interface has emerged as an alternative method to handheld controllers to interact with t...
The continuous evolution of power systems and increasing integration of power electronic devices cause a progressive expansion of the system scale, which generates timeout issues in real-time simulation applications. Multi-rate parallel simulation st...
Metallized pellets are spherical iron-bearing burden materials obtained by treating iron ore pellets through processes such as direct reduction. They contain a certain proportion of metallic iron and mainly consist of metallic iron, incompletely redu...
Cyber–physical systems (CPS) integrate diverse elements developed by various vendors, often dispersed geographically, posing significant development challenges. This paper presents an improved version of our previously developed co-simulation i...
With the shortage of natural aggregates and the massive accumulation of iron tailings (ITs) solid waste restricting the sustainable development of asphalt pavement engineering, replacing natural aggregates with ITs has become a promising low-carbon s...
Swarm Unmanned Surface Vehicles (SUSV) must sustain real-time coordination as fleet scale and formation change. We propose hierarchical and modular architecture that decouples mission-planning algorithms from interface evolution, composed of an Inter...
The improvement of the performance of asphalt mixtures has been studied by scholars. This research proposes a new asphalt–mineral interface formation method, which is a pre-wet bitumen–mineral mixture. The formation process of the pre-wet...
As the critical weak link in grouting reinforcement systems, the interfacial adhesion between cementitious grout and rock minerals is highly susceptible to performance degradation under high-temperature and water-rich conditions. In this paper, molec...
In order to eliminate the negative effects caused by traditional pavements, permeable pavements are gradually being used in road construction. In recent years, polyurethane (PU) has been used as a new binder in permeable pavement mixtures. However, c...
In recent years, cross-platform co-simulation has become an important development direction of the real-time simulation of power systems. Model segmentation is at the core of the realization of cross-platform joint simulation and parallel real-time s...
The effect of shear flow on spherical nanoparticles (NPs) migration near a liquid–liquid interface is studied by numerical simulation. We have implemented a compact model through which we use the diffuse interface method for modeling the two fluids a...
In high-voltage cables, because of the close fit of their internal structures, interface pressure is generated between conductor and insulator, which affects the performance of the cable. Studies on the calculation and testing of the interfacial pres...
This study analyzed the low-frequency noise characteristics of nanosheet field-effect transistors (NSFETs) using technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations. In particular, the effects of shallow trench isolation (STI) depth and gate–in...
This work introduces a process to develop a tool-independent, high-fidelity, ray tracing-based light detection and ranging (LiDAR) model. This virtual LiDAR sensor includes accurate modeling of the scan pattern and a complete signal processing toolch...
The erosion and sedimentation of bank slopes are important factors affecting the safety of wharf operations. The essence of bank slope monitoring is to identify the water–soil interface. This paper proposes a model for soil-and-water interface...
Power Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHiL) simulation is an emerging testing methodology of real hardware equipment within an emulated virtual environment. The closed loop interfacing between the Hardware under Test (HuT) and the Real Time Simulation (RTS) en...
This paper presents the development of a wind energy conversion system co-simulation based on the Functional Mock-up Interface standard aiming at contributing to the development of co-simulation of large electrical power systems by means of open-sour...
The fracture of the Mg/Mg17Al12 interface was investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The interface crack extends in a brittle manner without noticeable plasticity. The distributions of normal stress and separation along the interface were ex...
Additive manufacturing is a versatile technology for producing customized 3D products. In 2015, the Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP) system was developed as a part of projection-type, UV-curable resin 3D printers. The CLIP system utilize...
The reliable evaluation of the interfacial bonding quality of steel structures strengthened with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) is crucial to ensuring the long-term service safety of the structures. Focusing on the active and passive detectio...
Hybrid fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites are receiving important attention in lightweight applications. The fabrication process of hybrid thermoplastic composites is that discontinuous fiber reinforced thermoplastics are injected onto the con...
Graphene oxide, as a new two-dimensional material, has a large specific surface area, high thermal stability, excellent mechanical stability and exhibits hydrophilic properties. By combining the carboxyl groups on the surface of graphene oxide with h...
Recent material science advances have resulted in the use of High-Performance Concrete (HPC) and Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) in superstructures, which were chosen for their superior strength. However, under cyclic loads, these materials fr...
For the present study, a triple-distribution-function lattice Boltzmann model was developed to simulate immiscible multiphase thermal flows with coupled interfacial dynamics and heat transfer in droplet-laden Rayleigh–Bénard convection....
This study employs molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the interface adhesive strength of 316L/Q345R stainless steel composite plates. An atomic model of the 316L/Q345R interface was developed, and tensile performance simulations were...
The growth interface instability of large-size SiC growth in top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) is a bottleneck for industrial production. The authors have previously simulated the growth of 4-inch SiC crystals and found that the interface instability...
With the rapid expansion of urban underground space in China, anti-floating has become a critical challenge, and uplift piles are a key solution. Previous studies on composite anchor-cable uplift piles have primarily focused on small-diameter single-...
The contact parameters of joint interfaces have a great influence on the dynamic performance of the machine tool, and the dynamic performance determines the machining precision of the machine tool. Therefore, it is important to accurately identify th...
The interface weakening process of bonded-layer composite structures is calculated, simulated, and experimentally investigated using ultrasonic longitudinal waves. Firstly, the reflection coefficients of echoes are calculated theoretically. Subsequen...
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