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30 August 2025
Journal of Clinical Medicine | Top 15 Most Cited Papers Published in 2024


We are pleased to release the list of the 15 most cited papers of Journal of Clinical Medicine (JCM, ISSN: 2077-0383) in 2024.

As an open access academic journal, JCM is dedicated to providing medical researchers with a professional, rapid publication platform. We offer comprehensive support for the dissemination of medical research findings and their translation into clinical practice. Currently, we have 37 specialized sections open for manuscript submissions, which covers all topics related to clinical and pre-clinical practices.  Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Cardiology;
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatopancreatobiliary Medicine;
  • Clinical Neurology;
  • Oncology;
  • Orthopedics;
  • Endocrinology & Metabolism;
  • Nephrology & Urology;
  • Epidemiology & Public Health;
  • Stomatology;
  • Pulmonology;
  • Ophthalmology;
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology;
  • Immunology;
  • Hematology;
  • Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry;
  • Otolaryngology;
  • Dermatology;
  • Clinical Pharmacology.

These 15 papers were selected and ranked by the JCM Editorial Office based on the average citation data of each paper since its publication. We hope that these high-quality research results will inspire our readers and provide a solid reference and strong support for future research in related fields.

We sincerely invite medical researchers in the field around the world to continue to pay attention to these cutting-edge results and work together to promote academic exchange and development in this field.

1. “The Prognostic Significance of Histological Subtypes in Patients with Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: An Overview of the Current Literature”
by Francesco  Claps, Arianna Biasatti, Luca Di Gianfrancesco, Luca Ongaro, Gianluca Giannarini, Nicola Pavan, Antonio Amodeo, Alchiede Simonato, Alessandro Crestani, Alessia Cimadamore et al.
J. Clin. Med. 202413(15), 4349; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13154349
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/15/4349

2. “A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders”
by Grzegorz  Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska and Michał Ginszt
J. Clin. Med. 202413(5), 1365; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13051365
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/5/1365

3. “Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Insights into Colon Carcinogenesis and Immune Regulation”
by Olga  Brusnic, Danusia Onisor, Adrian Boicean, Adrian Hasegan, Cristian Ichim, Andreea Guzun, Radu Chicea, Samuel Bogdan Todor, Bogdan Ioan Vintila, Paula Anderco et al. 
J. Clin. Med. 202413(21), 6578; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13216578
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/21/6578

4. “Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index as Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention”
by Giancarlo  Trimarchi, Fausto Pizzino, Alessio Lilli, Alberto Ranieri De Caterina, Augusto Esposito, Stefano Dalmiani, Annamaria Mazzone, Gianluca Di Bella, Sergio Berti and Umberto Paradossi
J. Clin. Med. 202413(20), 6059; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13206059
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/20/6059

5. “Global Prevalence of Sleep Bruxism and Awake Bruxism in Pediatric and Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”
by Grzegorz  Zieliński, Agnieszka Pająk and Marcin Wójcicki
J. Clin. Med. 202413(14), 4259; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13144259
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/14/4259

6. “Clinical and Surgical Applications of Large Language Models: A Systematic Review”
by Sophia M. Pressman, Sahar Borna, Cesar A. Gomez-Cabello, Syed Ali Haider, Clifton R. Haider and Antonio Jorge Forte
J. Clin. Med. 202413(11), 3041; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13113041
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/11/3041

7. “The Brain–Gut Axis, an Important Player in Alzheimer and Parkinson Disease: A Narrative Review”
by Eugenio  Caradonna, Raffaello Nemni, Angelo Bifone, Patrizia Gandolfo, Lucy Costantino, Luca Giordano, Elisabetta Mormone, Anna Macula, Mariarosa Cuomo, Rossana Difruscolo et al. 
J. Clin. Med. 202413(14), 4130; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13144130
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/14/4130

8. “The Surgical Stress Response and Anesthesia: A Narrative Review”
by Robert  Ivascu, Ligia I. Torsin, Laura Hostiuc, Cornelia Nitipir, Dan Corneci and Madalina Dutu
J. Clin. Med. 202413(10), 3017; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13103017
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/10/3017

9. “The Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on the Cardiovascular System: A Comprehensive Review”
by Michael V. DiCaro, KaChon Lei, Brianna Yee and Tahir Tak
J. Clin. Med. 202413(11), 3223; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13113223
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/11/3223

10. “A Non-Coronary, Peripheral Arterial Atherosclerotic Disease (Carotid, Renal, Lower Limb) in Elderly Patients—A Review: Part I—Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Atherosclerosis-Related Diversities in Elderly Patients”
by Marcin  Piechocki,  Tadeusz Przewłocki, Piotr Pieniążek, Mariusz Trystuła, Jakub Podolec and Anna Kabłak-Ziembicka
J. Clin. Med. 202413(5), 1471; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13051471
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/5/1471

11. “Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease Progression: Between Old and New Concepts”
by Francesca  Mallamaci and Giovanni Tripepi
J. Clin. Med. 202413(3), 678; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13030678
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/3/678

12. “Trichophyton indotineae, an Emerging Drug-Resistant Dermatophyte: A Review of the Treatment Options”
by Benedetta  Sonego, Andrea Corio, Vanessa Mazzoletti, Verena Zerbato, Alessandro Benini, Nicola di Meo, Iris Zalaudek, Giuseppe Stinco, Enzo Errichetti and Enrico Zelin
J. Clin. Med. 202413(12), 3558; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123558
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/12/3558

13. “A Review of Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formulas Based on Artificial Intelligence”
by Wiktor  Stopyra, David L. Cooke and Andrzej Grzybowski
J. Clin. Med. 202413(2), 498; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020498
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/2/498

14. “Vitiligo: From Pathogenesis to Treatment”
by Reinhart  Speeckaert, Elise Van Caelenberg, Arno Belpaire, Marijn M. Speeckaert and Nanja van Geel.
J. Clin. Med. 202413(17), 5225; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13175225
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/17/5225

15. “The Transorbital Approach: A Comprehensive Review of Targets, Surgical Techniques, and Multiportal Variants”
by Matteo  De Simone, Cesare Zoia, Anis Choucha, Doo-Sik Kong and Lucio De Maria
J. Clin. Med. 202413(9), 2712; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092712
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/9/2712

29 August 2025
Meet Us at the 28th EVER Congress (EVER 2025), 9–11 October 2025, Florence, Italy


Conference: 28th EVER Congress
Date: 9–11 October 2025
Location: Florence, Italy

MDPI will be attending the 28th EVER Congress (EVER 2025) as an exhibitor, welcoming researchers from diverse backgrounds to visit and share their latest ideas.

EVER is the leading ophthalmological research association in Europe, which covers all areas of ophthalmology and the visual sciences. It can be considered as a bridge between basic scientists and clinical eye research of ophthalmology (including retina, glaucoma, cornea and ocular surface, oncology, pediatric ophthalmology, strabismus, neuro-ophthalmology, and lens disorders). It is mostly interested in translational research within all areas of ophthalmology and the visual sciences. This is being introduced during the congress annual meetings, where the best researchers and ophthalmology clinicians are present. It is essential for EVER that these congress meetings are attended by delegates from all over the world.

The following open access journals will be represented at the conference:

If you will be attending this conference, please feel free to start a conversation with us. Our delegates look forward to meeting you in person and answering any questions that you may have. For more information about the conference, please visit https://evercongress.org/.

28 August 2025
Meet Us at the GSA 2025 Annual Scientific Meeting (GSA 2025), 12–15 November 2025, Boston, USA


MDPI will be attending the GSA 2025 Annual Scientific Meeting (GSA 2025), which will be held from 12 to 15 November 2025 in Boston, the USA. 

The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) is the oldest and largest interdisciplinary organization dedicated to research, education, and practice in the field of aging. The GSA’s principal mission, shared by its 6,000+ members in more than 50 countries, is to promote the study of aging and disseminate information to scientists, decision-makers, and the general public. Founded in 1945, the GSA is pivotal in advancing innovation in the study of aging domestically and internationally. It garners approximately 4,500 professionals from across the world for its Annual Scientific Meeting, which features over 500 sessions, and it additionally publishes leading peer-reviewed journals in this research area. 

The following open access journals will be represented at this conference:

If you are planning to attend this event, please feel free to visit our booth and speak to our representatives. We look forward to meeting you in person and will assist you with any queries that you may have. 

For more information about this conference, please visit the official website via https://www.gsa2025.org/.

25 August 2025
Journal of Clinical Medicine | Issue Cover Articles in 2025 (I)


Journal of Clinical Medicine
(JCM, ISSN: 2077-0383) is an open access and semimonthly journal published online by MDPI. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed, and a first decision is provided to authors approximately 17.7 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 2.7 days (median values for papers published in this journal in the first half of 2025). We sincerely thank the members of our Editorial Board and our reviewers, whose meticulous review and rigorous quality control processes ensure the exceptional quality of our publications. For each issue, we have selected one article as the Issue Cover. In the first half of 2025, we have 12 articles we would like to share. These selected works cover multiple directions within the journal's scope and are dedicated to providing researchers in related disciplines with both valuable inspirational insights and reliable academic references.

In addition, you can explore more new research via this link: https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=&journal=jcm&sort=pubdate&page_count=50.

1. “Preclinical Identification of Poorly Controlled COPD: Patients with a Single Moderate Exacerbation Matter Too”
by José David Maya Viejo and Fernando M. Navarro Ros
J. Clin. Med.202514(1), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14010022
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/1/22
2. “Restoration of Genuine Sensation and Proprioception of Individual Fingers Following Transradial Amputation with Targeted Sensory Reinnervation as a Mechanoneural Interface”
by Alexander Gardetto, Gernot R. Müller-Putz, Kyle R. Eberlin, Franco Bassetto, Diane J. Atkins, Mara Turri, Gerfried Peternell, Ortrun Neuper and Jennifer Ernst
J. Clin. Med.202514(2), 417; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14020417
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/2/417
3. “Five-Year Comparative Study of Zygomatic and Subperiosteal Implants: Clinical Outcomes, Complications, and Treatment Strategies for Severe Maxillary Atrophy”
by Rafal Zielinski, Jakub Okulski, Martyna Piechaczek, Jan Łoś, Jerzy Sowiński, Monika Sadowska-Sowińska, Agata Kołkowska, Wojciech Simka and Marcin Kozakiewicz
J. Clin. Med.202514(3), 661; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14030661
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/3/661
4. “Polyamine Inhibition with DFMO: Shifting the Paradigm in Neuroblastoma Therapy”
by Joseph Schramm, Chloe Sholler, Leah Menachery, Laura Vazquez and Giselle Saulnier Sholler
J. Clin. Med.202514(4), 1068; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041068
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/4/1068

5. “Multi-Directional Crosswalk of the Harris Hip Score and the Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score”
by Chan Hee Cho, Kerry Costi, Deepti Sharma, Dominic Thewlis, Lucian B. Solomon and Stuart A. Callary
J. Clin. Med.202514(5), 1432; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14051432
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/5/1432

6. “Bone Regeneration: A Review of Current Treatment Strategies”
by Raffaella De Pace, Silvia Molinari, Elisa Mazzoni and Giuseppe Perale
J. Clin. Med.2025, 14(6), 1838;  https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14061838
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/6/1838

7. “Advances and New Therapies in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury”
by Antonio Montoto-Marqués, Jesús Benito-Penalva, María Elena Ferreiro-Velasco, Mark Andrew Wright, Sebastian Salvador-De la Barrera, Hatice Kumru, Nelson Gaitán-Pérez, Agustin Hernández-Navarro, Antonio Rodríguez-Sotillo and Fernando Martins Braga et al.
J. Clin. Med.202514(7), 2203; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072203
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/7/2203

8. “Advances in Current Treatment Paradigms for Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer”
by Shayan Smani, Julien DuBois, Ismail Ajjawi, Nishan Sohoni, Ankur U. Choksi, Soum D. Lokeshwar, Isaac Y. Kim and Joseph F. Renzulli II
J. Clin. Med.202514(8), 2565; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14082565
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/8/2565
9. “A Pragmatic Approach to Acute Cardiorenal Syndrome: Diagnostic Strategies and Targeted Therapies to Overcome Diuretic Resistance”
by Patrick Tran, Laith Khweir, Michael Kuehl, Mithilesh Joshi, Krishna Appunu, Waqar Ayub and Prithwish Banerjee
J. Clin. Med.202514(9), 2996; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092996
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/9/2996
10. “Large Language Models in Cancer Imaging: Applications and Future Perspectives”
by Mickael Tordjman, Ian Bolger, Murat Yuce, Francisco Restrepo, Zelong Liu, Laurent Dercle, Jeremy McGale, Anis L. Meribout, Mira M. Liu and Arnaud Beddok et al.
J. Clin. Med.202514(10), 3285; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14103285
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/10/3285
11. “Cardiac Edema Is Associated with White Matter Hyperintensities in Patients with Inflammatory Arthritides: A Combined Brain/Heart MRI Study”
by George Markousis-Mavrogenis, Aliki Venetsanopoulou, Ioannis Ntalas, Ioannis Pagounis, Christina Naka, Dionisis Toliopoulos, Dimitrios Apostolou, Paraskevi Voulgari and Sophie I. Mavrogeni
J. Clin. Med.202514(11), 3726; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14113726
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/11/3726
12. “Sodium Oxybate (SMO) as Part of Agonist Opioid Treatment in Alcohol–Heroin-Addicted Patients”
by Angelo G. I. Maremmani, Filippo Della Rocca, Matteo Pacini, Silvia Bacciardi, Silvia Cimino, Luca Cerniglia, Mario Miccoliand and Icro Maremmani
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(12), 4016; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124016
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/12/4016

19 August 2025
Meet Us at the 84th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cancer Association, 25–27 September 2025, Kanazawa, Japan


MDPI will be attending the 84th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cancer Association from 25 to 27 September 2025 in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. We welcome researchers from diverse backgrounds to visit our booth and share their latest ideas with us.

The Annual Meeting is a major event regularly organized by the Japanese Cancer Association to disseminate the latest achievements in cancer research. The 84th Annual Meeting, held under the theme “Believe in the power of cancer research”, emphasizes innovative basic research to deepen our understanding of cancer biology and drive the development of new therapeutic strategies. A total of 20 symposia will be held, each focusing on a specific, cutting-edge research topic, and special lectures will be presented by world-leading cancer researchers. The conference will provide participants with the opportunity to engage with the forefront of international research.

The following MDPI journals will be represented:

We welcome you to visit the MDPI booth (#J-2) at the Hotel Nikko Kanazawa. Our representatives are excited to meet you in person and address any questions you may have. For further details about the conference, please visit the following website: https://www.c-linkage.co.jp/jca2025/en/.

19 August 2025
Journal of Clinical Medicine | 2025 Editorial Board Meeting of the “Orthopedics” Section Held on 24 June 2025


Journal of Clinical Medicine
 (JCM, ISSN: 2077-0383) held its Editorial Board meeting for the Section “Orthopedics”, which was hosted by the Section Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Nicholas David Clement. Four Editorial Board Members were in attendance on 24 June 2025. We sincerely hope that more Members can join future meetings. We would like to invite you to review the contents of the meeting.

The meeting started with a presentation about the development of the journal, as well as the Section “Orthopedics” in particular, and the following information was presented:

  • Journal history and open access policy;
  • Publication statistics and authors group analysis (2018–2024);
  • Journal awards, conference sponsorship, and journal social media management;
  • Section development statistics, decision-making statistics, active Members, and the Section’s highly cited papers. 

The following topics were covered in the discussion at this Editorial Board meeting:

  • Members recognized the growth of the orthopedics section and agreed to continue strengthening cooperation with authoritative authors, focusing on publishing high-quality papers, and striving to build the journal into a high-level platform for enhancing professional expertise;
  • We need to continue taking measures to mobilize academic resources and expand the influence of the journal. We will collaborate with scientific associations and professional societies to accurately meet the needs of doctors and researchers. We will pay close attention to the discussions at important international orthopedic conferences and provide a publishing platform for high-quality seminar results, enabling the latest clinical experiences and research developments to be disseminated more quickly;
  • Focusing on hot topics from international conferences, we will create Special Issues on related themes. Each Special Issue should have a clearer focus, and members should provide practical suggestions for soliciting high-quality manuscripts;
  • Strengthening the development of the member team, increasing members' participation, and calling on more members to participate in daily journal activities.

Attendee list (in no particular order):

  • Dr. Nicholas David Clement (Section Editor-in-Chief), Edinburgh Orthopaedics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK;
  • Dr. Christian Carulli, Orthopaedic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy;
  • Dr. Julien Favre, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne (CHUV-UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland;
  • Prof. Dr. Mattia Loppini, 1 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy; 2 IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy;
  • Prof. Dr. Ross K. Leighton, Department of Orthopaedics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

To access more information about the “Orthopedics” Section, please visit the following link:
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm/sections/Orthopedics.

In addition, we welcome submissions of Special Issue Proposals. For more information, please refer to the following link: https://www.mdpi.com/journalproposal/sendproposalspecialissue/jcm.

JCM Editorial Office

13 August 2025
Journal of Clinical Medicine Webinar | Interventional Radiology: From Diagnosis to Treatment, 27 August 2025


On 27 August 2025, MDPI and Journal of Clinical Medicine (JCMI, ISSN: 2077-0383)  will host a webinar entitled “Interventional Radiology: From Diagnosis to Treatment”. This webinar is open to all those who are interested in interventional radiology and will explore the most recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, with a focus on the lung and liver.

Date: 27 August 2025
Time: 7:00 p.m. CEST | 1:00 p.m. EDT
Webinar ID: 849 7438 7433

Register now for free!

Speaker/Presentation Time in CEST Time in EDT
Introduction by the Chair
Prof. Dr. Thomas J. Vogl
1:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.
CT-guided Lung Biopsy
Dr. Hamzah Adwan
1:05 p.m. 7:05 p.m.
Interventional Management of Lung Malignancies
Prof. Dr. Thomas J. Vogl
1:20 p.m. 7:20 p.m.
Interventional Management of Liver Malignancies
Prof. Dr. Tatjana Gruber-Rouh
1:35 p.m. 7:35 p.m.
Q&A Session 1:50 p.m. 7:50 p.m.
Closing of Webinar
Prof. Dr. Thomas J. Vogl
1:55 p.m. 7:55 p.m.

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information on how to join the webinar. Registrations with academic or institutional email addresses will be prioritized. 

If you are unable to attend, please feel free to register nonetheless; we will inform you once a recording of the webinar becomes available.

Webinar Chair and Speakers:

  • Prof. Dr. Thomas J. Vogl, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany;
  • Dr. Hamzah Adwan, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany;
  • Prof. Dr. Tatjana Gruber-Rouh, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.

Relevant Special Issue:
Current Advances in Interventional Oncology
Guest Editor: Prof. Dr. Thomas Vogl
Deadline for manuscript submission: 25 September 2025

For more information about this webinar, please visit the following link: https://sciforum.net/event/JCM-17 .

If you have any questions about this webinar, please contact journal.webinar@mdpi.com.

JCM Webinar Secretariat

13 August 2025
Journal of Clinical Medicine | Highly Cited Papers Published in 2024 and Hot Topic Special Issues in the “Emergency Medicine” Section


We are pleased to introduce the highly cited papers and hot Special Issues in the “Emergency Medicine” Section of Journal of Clinical Medicine (JCM, ISSN: 2077-0383).  Our “Emergency Medicine” Section’s goal is to improve the quality of care by publishing high-quality research for emergency medicine and related specialties by publishing original research related to the practice and research of emergency medicine. The subject areas include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Triage;
  • Disposition;
  • Risk-stratification;
  • General emergency medicine;
  • Acute pain;
  • Out-of-hospital emergency medical services;
  • Pediatric emergency medicine;
  • Geriatric emergency medicine;
  • Emerging new diseases;
  • Injury and disease prevention.

For more details about this section and to access the latest publications, please visit: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm/sections/Emergency_Med.

1. “Acute Lung Injury after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Narrative Review”
by Giuseppe Marchese, Elisabetta Bungaro, Aurora Magliocca, Francesca Fumagalli, Giulia Merigo, Federico Semeraro, Elisa Mereto, Giovanni Babini, Erik Roman-Pognuz, Giuseppe Stirparo et al.
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(9), 2498; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092498
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/9/2498

2. “Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnancy: A Review for Clinical Practitioners”
by Agata  Makowska, Thomas Treumann, Stefan Venturini and Michael Christ
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(10), 2863; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13102863
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/10/2863

3. “Improved Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR) Outcomes are Associated with a Restrictive Patient Selection Algorithm”
by Benjamin Assouline, Nathalie Mentha, Hannah Wozniak, Viviane Donner, Carole Looyens, Laurent Suppan, Robert Larribau, Carlo Banfi, Karim Bendjelid and Raphaël Giraud
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(2), 497; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020497
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/2/497

4. “The Use of Thrombectomy during Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Resurrecting an Old Concept in Contemporary Practice”
by Zahir Satti, Muntaser Omari, Bilal Bawamia, Timothy Cartlidge, Mohaned Egred, Mohamed Farag and Mohammad Alkhalil
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(8), 2291; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082291
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/8/2291

5. “Traumatic Brain Injury in Patients under Anticoagulant Therapy: Review of Management in Emergency Department”
by Vincenzo G. Menditto, Giulia Rossetti, Mattia Sampaolesi, Marta Buzzo and Giovanni Pomponio
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(13), 3669; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13133669
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/13/3669

6. “Evaluation of New Cardiac Damage Biomarkers in Polytrauma: GDF-15, HFABP and uPAR for Predicting Patient Outcomes”
by Aileen Ritter, Lorenz Lötterle, Jiaoyan Han, Miriam Kalbitz, Dirk Henrich, Ingo Marzi, Liudmila Leppik and Birte Weber
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(4), 961; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13040961
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/4/961

7. “Cardiac Arrest Mortality and Disposition Patterns in United States Emergency Departments”
by Kenneth M. Zabel, Mohammed A. Quazi, Katarina Leyba, Alexandra C. Millhuff, Mikel Madi, Wilfredo Henriquez Madrid, Aman Goyal, Muhammad Ibraiz Bilal, Amir H. Sohail, Shazib Sagheer et al.
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(18), 5585; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13185585
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/18/5585

8. “Evolution of Cardiogenic Shock Management and Development of a Multidisciplinary Team-Based Approach: Ten Years Experience of a Single Center”
by Leonardo Belfioretti, Matteo Francioni, Ilaria Battistoni, Luca Angelini, Maria Vittoria Matassini, Giulia Pongetti, Matilda Shkoza, Luca Piangerelli, Tommaso Piva, Elisa Nicolini et al.
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(7), 2101; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13072101
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/7/2101

9. “Vasopressor Therapy”
by Jean-Louis Vincent and Filippo Annoni
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(23), 7372; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237372
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/23/7372

10. “The Multidisciplinary Mobile Unit (MMU) Program Bringing Hospital Specialist Geriatric Competencies at Home: A Feasible Alternative to Admission in Older Patients with Urgent Complaints”
by Antonio Nouvenne, Andrea Ticinesi, Carmine Siniscalchi, Martina Rendo, Nicoletta Cerundolo, Alberto Parise, Giampiero Castaldo, Giulia Chiussi, Richard Carrassi, Angela Guerra et al.
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(9), 2720; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092720
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/9/2720

Special Issues:
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation—from Research to Clinical Implementation
Guest Editor: Prof. Dr. Endre Zima
Submission deadline: 20 November 2025
Recent Advances in Therapy of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care
Guest Editor: Dr. Rita Galeiras
Submission deadline: 20 December 2025
New Advances in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
Guest Editor: Dr. Camilla L’Acqua
Submission deadline: 20 December 2025
New Insights in Trauma and Emergency Surgery
Guest Editors: Dr. Kai Oliver Jensen
and Prof. Dr. Valentin Neuhaus
Submission deadline: 20 February 2026

5 August 2025
Journal of Clinical Medicine | Highly Cited Papers and Hot Topic Special Issues on Stroke


Stroke is an acute nervous system disease caused by a variety of factors, such as cerebral vascular damage and focal or whole brain damage, and it has become a threat to global health. At present, medical research is deeply involved in the fields of early detection and timely intervention of stroke, prognosis management, and rehabilitation intervention, which injects new impetus into helping patients recover their functions, reduce recurrence, and improve their quality of life. We welcome you to read the following highly cited papers published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine (JCM, ISSN: 2077-0383), and hope that these articles can bring new ideas for stroke research. In addition, some Special Issues on this topic are currently open for submission.

1. “The Impact of Anti-Amyloid Immunotherapies on Stroke Care”
by Philippe A. Bilodeau, John R. Dickson and Mariel G. Kozberg
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(5), 1245; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13051245
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/5/1245

2. “Sex-Related Differences in Mortality, Delayed Cerebral Ischemia, and Functional Outcomes in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”
by Sarah Berli, Massimo Barbagallo, Emanuela Keller, Giuseppe Esposito, Alberto Pagnamenta and Giovanna Brandi
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(10), 2781; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13102781
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/10/2781

3. “Benefits of Robot-Assisted Upper-Limb Rehabilitation from the Subacute Stage after a Stroke of Varying Severity: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial”
by So Young Ahn, Soo-Kyung Bok, Ji Young Lee, Hyeon Woo Ryoo, Hoo Young Lee, Hye Jung Park, Hyun Mi Oh and Tae-Woo Kim
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(3), 808; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13030808
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/3/808

4. “Blood Pressure Variability in Acute Stroke: A Narrative Review”
by Christina Zompola, Lina Palaiodimou, Konstantinos Voumvourakis, Leonidas Stefanis, Aristeidis H. Katsanos, Else C. Sandset, Estathios Boviatsis and Georgios Tsivgoulis
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(7), 1981; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13071981
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/7/1981

5. “Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Occupational Therapy for Post-Stroke Adults: A Systematic Review”
by Síbila Floriano Landim, Roberto López, Antonia Caris, Constanza Castro, Ramon D. Castillo, Daniela Avello, Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, Florencia Carmine, Cristian Sandoval et al.
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(16), 4615; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164615
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/16/4615

6. “Flow Diversion for Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: Past, Present, and Future Directions”
by Michael Gaub, Greg Murtha, Molly Lafuente, Matthew Webb, Anqi Luo, Lee A. Birnbaum, Justin R. Mascitelli and Fadi Al Saiegh
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(14), 4167; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13144167
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/14/4167

7. “A Long-Term Comparative Analysis of Endovascular Coiling and Clipping for Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysms: An Individual Patient-Level Meta-Analysis Assessing Rerupture Rates”
by Johannes Wach, Martin Vychopen, Agi Güresir, Alexandru Guranda, Ulf Nestler and Erdem Güresir
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(6), 1778; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061778
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/6/1778

8. “Influence of High-Intensity Interval Training on Neuroplasticity Markers in Post-Stroke Patients: Systematic Review”
by Gines Montero-Almagro, Carlos Bernal-Utrera, Noelia Geribaldi-Doldán, Pedro Nunez-Abades, Carmen Castro and Cleofas Rodriguez-Blanco
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(7), 1985; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13071985
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/7/1985

9. “Stroke in Young Adults”
by Syed Bukhari, Shadi Yaghi and Zubair Bashir
J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12(15), 4999; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12154999
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/15/4999

10. “Age Stratification and Stroke Severity in the Telestroke Network”
by Cassie A. Simmons, Nicolas Poupore and Thomas I. Nathaniel
J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12(4), 1519; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041519
Full text available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/4/1519

 Special Issues:

Recent Advances in Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment
Guest Editor: Dr. Victor Volovici
Submission deadline: 25 November 2025

Neurovascular Diseases: Clinical Advances and Challenges
Guest Editors: Dr. Roberto Colasanti; Dr. Silky Chotai; Dr. Alessandro Di Rienzo and Dr. Joham Choque-Velasquez
Submission deadline: 25 November 2025

Current Situation and Challenges of Endovascular Treatment Strategies for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Guest Editor: Prof. Dr. Fusao Ikawa
Submission deadline: 20 January 2026

Revolutionizing Neurosurgery: Cutting-Edge Techniques and Innovations
Guest Editor: Dr. Yoichi Morofuji
Submission deadline: 31 January 2026

31 July 2025
MDPI INSIGHTS: The CEO's Letter #25 - 8,000 Staff Worldwide, Korea Visit, 100,000 Preprints, Malaysia Roundtable, Canada Consortium Deal

Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.

In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.


Opening Thoughts

Talent Drives Our Progress

For the first time in MDPI’s history, we now have over 8,000 colleagues across the company. I would like to take a moment to celebrate this milestone and acknowledge the driving force behind our growth and success: our people.

As the world’s leading fully open access publisher, MDPI has grown thanks to the dedication, talent, and teamwork of colleagues across the company. Already halfway through 2025, we’ve welcomed nearly 2,000 new colleagues. 

“Our achievements are also about the people behind them”

We now manage over 475 journals, with 298 receiving an Impact Factor, and hundreds more indexed in major databases, including 343 in Scopus, and 92 by PubMed. As the reach and impact of our journals continues to grow, so does the need for dedicated and qualified teams to support that growth. Thus, attracting and retaining exceptional talent remains a cornerstone of our success.

Our achievements are not just about the results of journal expansion, however: they’re about the people behind them. From our hardworking editors to our meticulous English editing and production teams – from our journal relationship specialists, public relations, marketing and communications professionals to our conference teams and the project teams behind Preprints, Scilit, SciProfiles, JAMS and more. Our success reflects the work of thousands of people showing up each day, taking pride in their work, and committed to excellence and service.

What we’re doing to support talent:

  • Investing in onboarding and training to help new colleagues feel welcomed and empowered to thrive.
  • Creating clearer career paths across all functions, from editorial to communications and beyond.
  • Launching mentorship programs and internal knowledge-sharing sessions to promote growth and collaboration.
  • Evolving our recognition and rewards programs to better celebrate your contributions.
  • Expanding our training systems and platforms.

MDPI’s in-house training department offers over 215 training courses, covering topics from editorial development to cross-cultural collaboration. In 2024 alone, we had 44 full-time trainers and 196 part-time training assistants supporting the learning and development needs of colleagues worldwide. These efforts ensure our teams are equipped with the skills and confidence to grow professionally and contribute meaningfully.

Over two-thirds of our workforce is editorial, and of our more than 5,400 editors, 87% hold a Master’s degree and 6% a PhD. Their collective contributions are central to delivering a high-quality publishing experience and supporting global academic communication.

As we celebrate this milestone, we also aim to continue on a path of steady and sustainable growth, one that balances journal expansion with investment in people, outreach, processes, and innovation. Together, we are shaping the future of open access and academic publishing. Thank you for your hard work, your ideas, and your commitment to serving the global research community.

Let’s continue working together to create a culture where great talent grows and every colleague feels valued.

Impactful Research

Visiting South Korea: Building Connections and Supporting the MDPI Seoul Office

In July, I had the opportunity to visit our team in Seoul and engage directly with academic communities in South Korea. The visit focused on deepening MDPI’s relationships with local universities, institutions, and partners, and supporting the great work of our colleagues at the MDPI Seoul office.

Korea Association of Private University Libraries (KAPUL) Conference

A highlight of the visit was our participation in the Korea Association of Private University Libraries (KAPUL) Conference, where we presented to over 100 academic librarians. I delivered a keynote speech titled “The Evolving Publishing Landscape: Open Access and Beyond,” while my colleague Dr. Jisuk Kang (Public Affairs Specialist) shared insights in her presentation, “Inside MDPI: Editorial Practices & Research Integrity.”

Facts & Figures: South Korea

  • South Korea is MDPI’s sixth-largest publishing country by article volume (over 90,000 MDPI papers published to date).
  • In 2024, Korea ranked 16th globally by total publications, and 6th (among these top 20 countries) by citation impact.
  • 52% of Korean publications in 2024 were OA – and 73% of those were Gold OA.
  • MDPI published about 20% of all OA papers from Korea in 2024.
  • Over 2,000 active Editorial Board Members from South Korea contribute to MDPI journals, with 11 Section Editors-in-Chief.
  • We currently have 11 Institutional Open Access Program agreements and two society partnerships in Korea:
    • Korean Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology (with MDPI journal Pharmaceutics)
    • Korean Tribology Society (with MDPI journal Coatings)

MDPI Seoul Office and the First Korea Salon

Our Seoul office serves as a regional hub for marketing, communications, and community engagement. It continues to grow in size and influence, prioritizing supporting scholar visits, conference sponsorships, and outreach events such as the recent MDPI Korea Salon.

The inaugural Salon, themed “Exploring Research Trends in Medical Publishing, Ethics, and AI,” brought together over 20 scholars and Editorial Board members serving MDPI journals.

Thank you to our guest speakers including Professors Young-Joon Surh of Seoul National University, Kwang-Sig Lee of Korea University, and Jin-Won Noh of Yonsei University who presented on the landscape of medicine in South Korea and across the globe. The Salon also included presentations from MDPI colleagues on Open Access, ethics, and how the IOAP can support researchers in this field.

“Our Seoul office continues to grow in size and influence”

Looking Ahead

MDPI is already the leading OA publisher in South Korea, yet challenges and misconceptions around OA and APCs remain. Visits like this one, along with the ongoing efforts of our Seoul office, are important to building understanding, trust, and long-term relationships with the local academic community.

A big thank-you to our colleagues in Seoul for their warm hospitality, professionalism, and energy! Our new office is well situated, staffed, and ready to grow. This visit marked an important step forward in our continued mission to support global research communities and advance Open Science.

Inside MDPI

Preprints.org Reaches 100,000 Preprints: A Major Milestone for MDPI and Open Science

In case you missed it, Preprints.org recently surpassed 100,000 preprints posted. This is a major milestone for our platform and one worth celebrating.

Preprints are a key pillar of the Open Science movement, which promotes transparency, equity, and faster knowledge-sharing through initiatives such as Open Access, Open Data, Open Source, and Open Peer Review. The benefits of Open Science extend beyond researchers, as they support funders, educators, policymakers, and the public in advancing discovery and innovation.

What is behind the 100,000 preprints milestone?

Since its launch in 2016, Preprints.org has grown into one of the world’s leading preprint platforms, now ranked fifth globally by publication volume.

More than 350,000 researchers have contributed, helping shape this dynamic and collaborative space for sharing early-stage research across all disciplines.

Read the full announcement here:
https://www.mdpi.com/about/announcements/12202

“Preprints.org has grown into one of the world’s leading preprint platforms”

Some quick facts worth noting:

  • About 56% of the preprints on Preprints.org are later published in peer-reviewed journals.
  • The platform is now indexed in Web of Science (Preprint Citation Index), Europe PMC, and Crossref, helping improve visibility and trust in the preprints shared.
  • Recent upgrades – including a revamped website, new features such as search subscriptions, curated reading lists, and community feedback tools (PREreview) – show our commitment to developing Preprints.org in line with researchers’ needs.

This growth and progress would not be possible without the dedication of the Preprints.org team, our Advisory Board members, screeners, and colleagues across MDPI who support the platform’s development. This milestone is a reminder of our shared mission: to accelerate scientific communication and build a more open, transparent, and inclusive research ecosystem.

I’m excited to see what’s ahead as we approach Preprints.org’s 10-year anniversary in 2026!

Coming Together for Science

Malaysia Media Roundtable: Educating on Open Access and MDPI’s Presence in Southeast Asia

At the end of June, I had the opportunity to participate in a strategic media roundtable in Kuala Lumpur, focused on raising awareness about the importance of Open Access (OA) and on MDPI’s growing presence in Southeast Asia.

We welcomed five Malaysian media outlets for an engaging private session that included presentations and open discussion.

I gave an overview of the benefits of Open Access, MDPI’s global developments, and our collaborations in Malaysia.

My colleague Yu Nwe Soe (Public Relations Specialist), presented on our editorial process, helping to clarify how MDPI supports authors and maintains research quality.

We were also joined by two local Editorial Board Members (EBMs) who offered first-hand insights into their experiences working with MDPI and how OA has shaped their publishing choices.

The discussion covered a range of questions from the press, from OA publishing models to editorial standards, and highlighted MDPI’s unique contribution to accelerating scientific communication in the region.

As the leading fully OA publisher, we see it as our responsibility to continue educating research communities and the broader public on the impact of OA, especially in emerging and high-growth academic markets.

Spotlight on Malaysia

Malaysia continues to rise as a regional research hub, with five universities ranked in the global top 200 and 11 subjects in the global top 50. In 2024, Malaysia ranked 2nd in Southeast Asia in total publication output, 10th in Asia, and 25th globally.

MDPI’s presence in Malaysia:

  • Over 21,000 research articles published to date from Malaysian institutions
  • More than 1,100 articles published in 2024 alone
  • In the period 2020–2024, 54% of Malaysia’s total publications were OA
  • 36 EBMs from Malaysia, across 27 MDPI journals
  • Around 100 conferences sponsored in Malaysia in the past five years
  • MDPI is hosting the 2nd International Conference on AI Sensors and Transducers in Kuala Lumpur (29 July- 3 August 2025)

Media Coverage & Editorial Voices

Following the roundtable, we saw positive coverage across several local outlets, with articles highlighting MDPI’s role in empowering Malaysian researchers. Notable pieces included:

Our local EBMs also shared their perspectives:

Prof. Denny Ng Kok Sum (Sunway University, EBM of MDPI journal Processes) and Prof. Lee (EBM of MDPI journal Bacteria) share their experiences with MDPI and the role Open Access plays in their publication decisions.

“We see it as our responsibility to continue educating research communities on the impact of OA”

“I didn’t want my work stuck behind a paywall.”
— Prof. Denny Ng Kok Sum, Sunway University, Processes Editorial Board Member

“Open Access opens doors for collaboration and visibility, especially in fast-developing regions like ours.”
— Prof. Lee, Bacteria Editorial Board Member

This roundtable marked another step in building trust, understanding, and collaboration in Southeast Asia. A big thank-you to the MDPI Malaysia team and all those who contributed to the event’s success.

Closing Thoughts

MDPI Signs First North American Agreement with Canadian Consortium

We are proud to announce a major milestone for MDPI Canada and an important step forward for OA in North America.

In July, our Toronto office finalized MDPI’s first North American consortium agreement with the Federal Science Libraries Network (FSLN). This is a significant achievement that strengthens our expansion in Canada and reinforces our global commitment to supporting Open Science.

This two-year agreement gives Canadian federal agencies access to MDPI’s IOAP, including discounted article processing charges for affiliated researchers across our portfolio of over 475 OA journals. It lowers barriers for Canadian scientists to share their work more openly and reach a global audience.


Ryan Siu, Institutional Partnerships Manager at MDPI.

“The Open Science landscape in Canada is rapidly evolving, with the Tri-Agency Open Access Policy set for renewal by the end of 2025. This reflects ongoing efforts to foster greater scientific transparency and accessibility at a national policy level,” says Ryan Siu, Institutional Partnerships Manager at MDPI.

“Our new agreement with FSLN represents our shared commitment to further these efforts and foster wider readership. By aligning with these initiatives, we make progress towards research that’s both inclusive and impactful, benefiting local and global communities alike.”

Participating FSLN institutions include:

  • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
  • Environment and Climate Change Canada
  • Health Canada
  • National Research Council Canada
  • Natural Resources Canada

By partnering with some of Canada’s largest science-based agencies, we reaffirm our goal of advancing OA across continents. We look forward to developing our support for Canadian researchers and continuing to drive progress in Open Science across North America and beyond.

Stefan Tochev
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG

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