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  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
15,942 Views
38 Pages

Secondary Zinc–Air Batteries: A View on Rechargeability Aspects

  • Sudheer Kumar Yadav,
  • Daniel Deckenbach and
  • Jörg J. Schneider

17 November 2022

Metal–air batteries hold a competitive energy density and are frequently recommended as a solution for low-cost, environmentally friendly electrochemical energy storage applications. Rechargeable zinc–air batteries are prominently studied...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,840 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2023

Zinc–air batteries possess advantages such as high energy density, low operational costs, and abundant reserves of raw materials, demonstrating broad prospects for applications in areas like stationary power supplies and emergency power sources...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modeling Methods for Battery Life Prediction and Performance Evaluation (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,768 Views
11 Pages

Influencing Factors of Performance Degradation of Zinc–Air Batteries Exposed to Air

  • Yuwei Zhong,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Zequan Zhao,
  • Yuanhao Shen,
  • Xiaorui Liu and
  • Cheng Zhong

2 May 2021

Zinc–air batteries feature high energy density, but they usually suffer from their short storage life after they start working, restricting their commercial applications. In the past, scholars did not reach an agreement on the influencing factors of...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,300 Views
12 Pages

The Zinc-Air Battery Performance with Ni-Doped MnO2 Electrodes

  • Anuradha Chowdhury,
  • Kuan-Ching Lee,
  • Mitchell Shyan Wei Lim,
  • Kuan-Lun Pan,
  • Jyy Ning Chen,
  • Siewhui Chong,
  • Chao-Ming Huang,
  • Guan-Ting Pan and
  • Thomas Chung-Kuang Yang

23 June 2021

A rechargeable zinc-air battery shows great promise because of its high energy density, low cost, greater safety, and its environment-friendly properties. However, rechargeable zinc-air battery development has been hindered by the lack of a satisfact...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,716 Views
13 Pages

Silver Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide as Electrocatalyst for Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Laksanaporn Poolnapol,
  • Wathanyu Kao-ian,
  • Anongnat Somwangthanaroj,
  • Falko Mahlendorf,
  • Mai Thanh Nguyen,
  • Tetsu Yonezawa and
  • Soorathep Kheawhom

17 January 2020

Due to their low cost and very high energy density, zinc–air batteries (ZABs) exhibit high potential for various energy applications. The electrochemical performance of the air-cathode has a decisive impact on the discharge performance of ZABs...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,287 Views
21 Pages

An Electrically Rechargeable Zinc/Air Cell with an Aqueous Choline Acetate Electrolyte

  • Mariappan Sakthivel,
  • Sai Praneet Batchu,
  • Abbas Ali Shah,
  • Kwangmin Kim,
  • Willi Peters and
  • Jean-Francois Drillet

3 July 2020

Due to the feasibility of an electrically rechargeable zinc/air cell made of a zinc foil as active material, an aqueous choline acetate (ChAcO) mixture as an electrolyte and a spinel MnCo2O4 (MCO) and NiCo2O4 (NCO) as a bi-functional oxygen catalyst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials for Residential Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,507 Views
35 Pages

A Review of Bifunctional Catalysts for Zinc-Air Batteries

  • Nguyen Huu Huy Phuc,
  • Tran Anh Tu,
  • Luu Cam Loc,
  • Cao Xuan Viet,
  • Pham Thi Thuy Phuong,
  • Nguyen Tri and
  • Le Van Thang

Zinc–air batteries are promising candidates as stationary power sources because of their high specific energy density, high volumetric energy density, environmental friendliness, and low cost. The oxygen-related reactions at the air electrode a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,281 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, a method to increase the output power of a button zinc–air battery by applying acoustofluidics induced by ultrasonic excitation to the battery is proposed and demonstrated. In the structural design of the device, a flat piezoelectric r...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,710 Views
10 Pages

Spinel LiMn2O4 as Electrocatalyst toward Solid-State Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Guoqing Zhang,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Shuying Kong and
  • Binbin Jin

Efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts are the key to advancement of solid-state alkaline zinc–air batteries (ZAB). We demonstrate an electrocatalyst, spinel lithium-manganese oxide LiMn2O4 (LMO) by a simple hydrothermal met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tailored Nanosystems and Nanocatalysts for Electrocatalytic Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
370 Views
17 Pages

Synergistically Modified CNF/PAM Hydrogel with LiCl and Carboxylated Graphene for Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Weiyue Liu,
  • Mingxuan Liu,
  • Luqing Zhang,
  • Sitong Guo,
  • Yifeng Ruan,
  • Ruiwen Wang and
  • Chenhui Yang

15 September 2026

Flexible zinc–air batteries (ZABs) with high theoretical energy density, intrinsic safety, and low cost have gained significant attention for flexible energy storage devices. However, conventional single-component electrolytes struggle to simul...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Networks and Gels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,852 Views
21 Pages

Zinc-air batteries could be a key technology for higher energy densities of electrochemical energy storage systems. Many questions remain unanswered, however, and new methods for analyses and quantifications are needed. In this study, the distributio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,838 Views
17 Pages

Poly(2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-Phenylene Oxide)-Based Hydroxide Exchange Separator Membranes for Zinc–Air Battery

  • Ali Abbasi,
  • Soraya Hosseini,
  • Anongnat Somwangthanaroj,
  • Ahmad Azmin Mohamad and
  • Soorathep Kheawhom

Rechargeable zinc–air batteries are deemed as the most feasible alternative to replace lithium–ion batteries in various applications. Among battery components, separators play a crucial role in the commercial realization of rechargeable z...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ion and Molecule Transport in Membrane Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,265 Views
13 Pages

MCM-41/PVA Composite as a Separator for Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Sirinuch Nanthapong,
  • Soorathep Kheawhom and
  • Chalida Klaysom

25 September 2020

Membrane separators are one of the critical components in zinc–air batteries (ZABs). In the control of mass transfer, and hence, electrochemical reaction, membrane separators have an important role to play. This work addresses the issue of batt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ion and Molecule Transport in Membrane Systems 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
15,656 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing the Cycle Life of a Zinc–Air Battery by Means of Electrolyte Additives and Zinc Surface Protection

  • Aroa R. Mainar,
  • Luis C. Colmenares,
  • Hans-Jürgen Grande and
  • J. Alberto Blázquez

13 September 2018

The commercialization of rechargeable alkaline zinc–air batteries (ZAB) requires advanced approaches to improve secondary zinc anode performance, which is hindered by the high corrosion and dissolution rate of zinc in this medium. Modified (wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,962 Views
14 Pages

Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Doped Polymer-Based Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries

  • Yogesh Kumar,
  • Srinu Akula,
  • Elo Kibena-Põldsepp,
  • Maike Käärik,
  • Jekaterina Kozlova,
  • Arvo Kikas,
  • Jaan Aruväli,
  • Vambola Kisand,
  • Jaan Leis and
  • Kaido Tammeveski
  • + 1 author

20 July 2023

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries (RZAB) have gained significant attention as potential energy storage devices due to their high energy density, cost-effectiveness, and to the fact that they are environmentally safe. However, the practical implementati...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,213 Views
25 Pages

(Fe-Co-Ni-Zn)-Based Metal–Organic Framework-Derived Electrocatalyst for Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Anup Adhikari,
  • Kisan Chhetri,
  • Rajan Rai,
  • Debendra Acharya,
  • Jyotendra Kunwar,
  • Roshan Mangal Bhattarai,
  • Rupesh Kumar Jha,
  • Dasharath Kandel,
  • Hak Yong Kim and
  • Mani Ram Kandel

21 September 2023

Zinc–air batteries (ZABs) have garnered significant interest as a viable substitute for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), primarily due to their impressive energy density and low cost. However, the efficacy of zinc–air batteries is heavily de...

(This article belongs to the Topic Metal Organic Frameworks and Derived Materials for Advanced Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
957 Views
11 Pages

1 February 2026

Exploring effective oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts is essential for advancing solid-state alkaline zinc–air batteries (ZABs). This paper presents the synthesis of silver–manganese dioxide–carbon nanotubes (SMC) ter...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,735 Views
18 Pages

Perovskite Catalysts for Oxygen Evolution and Reduction Reactions in Zinc-Air Batteries

  • Zheng Zhu,
  • Qiangqiang Song,
  • Baokai Xia,
  • Lili Jiang,
  • Jingjing Duan and
  • Sheng Chen

22 November 2022

The Zinc-air battery (ZAB) has become a hot research topic for nearly a decade due to its high energy densities. As an important category of catalysts for ZAB, perovskites have attracted extensive interests because of their environmentally friendly p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrocatalysts for Oxidation-Reduction Reactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,678 Views
17 Pages

The development of bifunctional air electrodes with high activity and durability is essential for advancing flexible zinc–air batteries. Herein, a hierarchical electrode structure is designed by growing N-doped carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on copper...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,866 Views
12 Pages

Cold Sintering as a Cost-Effective Process to Manufacture Porous Zinc Electrodes for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries

  • Kaushik Jayasayee,
  • Simon Clark,
  • Cara King,
  • Paul Inge Dahl,
  • Julian Richard Tolchard and
  • Mari Juel

15 May 2020

Zinc-air batteries (ZABs) offer a sustainable and safe pathway to low-cost energy storage. Recent research shows that thermally-sintered porous Zn electrodes with a three-dimensional network structure can enhance the performance and lifetime of ZABs,...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
7,264 Views
16 Pages

Enhanced Cycling Performance of Rechargeable Zinc–Air Flow Batteries Using Potassium Persulfate as Electrolyte Additive

  • Ramin Khezri,
  • Soraya Hosseini,
  • Abhishek Lahiri,
  • Shiva Rezaei Motlagh,
  • Mai Thanh Nguyen,
  • Tetsu Yonezawa and
  • Soorathep Kheawhom

2 October 2020

Zinc–air batteries (ZABs) offer high specific energy and low-cost production. However, rechargeable ZABs suffer from a limited cycle life. This paper reports that potassium persulfate (KPS) additive in an alkaline electrolyte can effectively en...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,608 Views
26 Pages

The Recent Advancement of Graphene-Based Cathode Material for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Abrham Sendek Belete,
  • Ababay Ketema Worku,
  • Delele Worku Ayele,
  • Addisu Alemayehu Assegie and
  • Minbale Admas Teshager

12 August 2024

Graphene-based materials (GBMs) are a prospective material of choice for rechargeable battery electrodes because of their unique set of qualities, which include tunable interlayer channels, high specific surface area, and strong electrical conductivi...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,913 Views
9 Pages

13 October 2014

An electrically rechargeable zinc-air battery stack consisting of three single cells in series was designed using a novel structured bipolar plate with air-breathing holes. Alpha-MnO2 and LaNiO3 severed as the catalysts for the oxygen reduction rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,087 Views
13 Pages

15 June 2023

The electrolyte carbonation and the resulting air electrode plugging are the primary factors limiting the cycle life of aqueous alkaline zinc–air batteries (ZABs). In this work, calcium ion (Ca2+) additives were introduced into the electrolyte...

(This article belongs to the Section Synthesis, Interfaces and Nanostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,142 Views
18 Pages

Three-Dimensional Fibrous Iron as Anode Current Collector for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Ramin Khezri,
  • Kridsada Jirasattayaporn,
  • Ali Abbasi,
  • Thandavarayan Maiyalagan,
  • Ahmad Azmin Mohamad and
  • Soorathep Kheawhom

19 March 2020

A three-dimensional (3D) fibrous structure with a high active surface and conductive pathway proved to be an excellent anode current collector for rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs). Herein, a cost-effective and highly stable zinc (Zn) elec...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,795 Views
30 Pages

30 October 2022

Zinc–air batteries (ZABs) have several advantages, including high energy density, cheap price and stable performances with good application prospects in the field of power batteries. The charging and discharging reactions for the air cathode of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Optoelectronic Materials, Devices and Physics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,639 Views
36 Pages

27 October 2025

The photo-assisted strategy is an effective technology that combines both photo and electrical energy conversion/storage, which represents the direction of the next generation of green energy utilization technologies. In particular, photo-assisted zi...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials for Energy Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,886 Views
19 Pages

Chitosan-Carboxymethylcellulose Hydrogels as Electrolytes for Zinc–Air Batteries: An Approach to the Transition towards Renewable Energy Storage Devices

  • María Fernanda Bósquez-Cáceres,
  • Lola De Lima,
  • Vivian Morera Córdova,
  • Anabel D. Delgado,
  • José Béjar,
  • Noé Arjona,
  • Lorena Álvarez-Contreras and
  • Juan P. Tafur

30 November 2022

Biopolymers are promising materials as electrolytes with high flexibility, good performance, cost effectiveness, high compatibility with solvents, and film-forming ability. Chitosan (CS) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) can form an intermolecular com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zn-Ion and Zn–Air Batteries: Materials, Mechanisms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,285 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2022

The development of robust and efficient electrocatalysts for use in fuel cells and metal–air batteries has garnered a great deal of interest due to the quest for clean and renewable energy sources. In this paper, a promising Co-doped Pr0.5Ba0.4...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,785 Views
23 Pages

Metal–Organic Framework-Derived Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Shiqi Zhong,
  • Zhiqiang Liu,
  • Xiaolong Li,
  • Fancheng Meng,
  • Xiangfeng Wei and
  • Jiehua Liu

Rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs) are still impeded by the intrinsically sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR/OER) and by the instability or prohibitive price of state-of-the-art noble metal catalysts. Metal&n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Energy Storage Systems Based on Nanostructured Materials)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
216 Views
10 Pages

Data-Driven State-of-Charge Estimation for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries Using LSTM with EIS-Based Feature Engineering

  • Jan-Ole Thranow,
  • Felix Winters,
  • Andre Loechte,
  • Markus Gregor,
  • Ignacio Rojas Ruiz and
  • Peter Gloesekoetter

24 September 2026

This work presents a data-driven approach for state-of-charge estimation of rechargeable zinc-air batteries based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Due to the nonlinear electrochemical behavior and flat discharge voltage profile of zinc-air...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 12th International Conference on Time Series and Forecasting)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,363 Views
15 Pages

Protective Coating for Zinc Electrodes of Zinc–Air Battery in a Neutral Electrolyte

  • Sonia Bagheri,
  • Benedetto Bozzini,
  • Carola Esposito Corcione,
  • Raffaella Striani and
  • Claudio Mele

24 October 2025

This work introduces a novel approach to enhancing the performance of zinc anodes in zinc–air batteries through a photopolymerizable organic–inorganic hybrid coating. Electrochemical tests were conducted in a neutral NaCl electrolyte, sel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Materials for Electrochemical Energy Applications 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,109 Views
13 Pages

28 January 2024

Recent advancements in energy conversion and storage systems have placed a spotlight on the role of multi-functional electrodes employing conductive substrates. These substrates, however, often face obstacles due to intricate and expensive production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,679 Views
13 Pages

8 December 2022

This study presents a mass-production process for conductive carbon membrane-type sponge electrodes derived from recyclable cellulose biowaste. It includes an all-in-one hydrogel fabrication process for mass production, which significantly shortens t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Membrane Development and Applications in Electrochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
732 Views
18 Pages

7 July 2026

Rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs) are attractive energy storage systems owing to their high theoretical energy density, intrinsic safety, and low cost. Yet, their practical deployment is hindered by parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction (H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrochemical Technologies for Energy Conversion and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,058 Views
14 Pages

The Role of the A-Site Cation on the Bifunctional Electrocatalytic Activities of Ln0.5Sr0.5CoO3-δ (Ln = La, Pr and Sm) for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Pengzhang Li,
  • Qing Huang,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Chuanjin Tian,
  • Yumin Liu,
  • Wenyan Zhao,
  • Xiaojie Lu,
  • Zhenbao Cao,
  • Changan Wang and
  • Zhipeng Xie

27 February 2023

Developing efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for both the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for the large-scale application of rechargeable zinc–air batteries. Perovskite oxides are attract...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrocatalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,901 Views
18 Pages

Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Phthalocyanine Tri-Doped Electrospun Carbon Nanofibre-Based Catalyst for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Battery Air Electrode

  • Kaur Muuli,
  • Rohit Kumar,
  • Marek Mooste,
  • Viktoria Gudkova,
  • Alexey Treshchalov,
  • Helle-Mai Piirsoo,
  • Arvo Kikas,
  • Jaan Aruväli,
  • Vambola Kisand and
  • Kaido Tammeveski
  • + 4 authors

27 June 2023

The goal of achieving the large-scale production of zero-emission vehicles by 2035 will create high expectations for electric vehicle (EV) development and availability. Currently, a major problem is the lack of suitable batteries and battery material...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,610 Views
13 Pages

12 January 2019

High efficient electrocatalytic activity and strong stability to both oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution (OER) are very critical to rechargeable Zn-air battery and other renewable energy technologies. As a class of promising catalys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,816 Views
15 Pages

Environmental and Economic Benefits of a Battery Electric Vehicle Powertrain with a Zinc–Air Range Extender in the Transition to Electric Vehicles

  • Manh-Kien Tran,
  • Steven Sherman,
  • Ehsan Samadani,
  • Reid Vrolyk,
  • Derek Wong,
  • Mitchell Lowery and
  • Michael Fowler

27 June 2020

Emissions and pollution from the transportation sector due to the consumption of fossil fuels by conventional vehicles have been negatively affecting the global climate and public health. Electric vehicles (EVs) are a cleaner solution to reduce the e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Powertrain Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,988 Views
11 Pages

25 April 2024

The development of solid-state zinc–air batteries (SZABs) has stimulated significant interest. However, the practical use of SZABs still encounters difficulties due to the complicated preparation process and low-performance air cathode. In this...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,170 Views
13 Pages

The development of robust oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst with fast kinetics and good durability is significant for rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs) but still remains a great challenge. Herein, inspired by the chain-like intercon...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,538 Views
18 Pages

2 October 2019

Recently, zinc–air batteries (ZABs) have been receiving attention due to their theoretically high energy density, excellent safety, and the abundance of zinc resources. Typically, the performance of the zinc air batteries is determined by two c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,605 Views
13 Pages

21 October 2024

China is one of the largest sugarcane industrial countries in the world, and the annual output of bagasse waste is abundant. Classical incineration, landfill, and other treatment methods are inefficient and seriously harmful to the environment, so it...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Catalysis for Energy and Environmental Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
Gels2026, 12(10), 917;https://doi.org/10.3390/gels12100917 
(registering DOI)

13 October 2026

The ever-growing global demand for sustainable energy has promoted the development of zinc–air batteries with high energy density. However, the slow multi-electron kinetic process of the oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biomass-Based Gels: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,300 Views
20 Pages

The development of efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective catalysts is crucial for energy storage technologies, such as zinc–air batteries (ZABs). These batteries require bifunctional catalysts capable of efficiently and selectively catalyz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Materials and Technologies for Post-Lithium-Ion Batteries—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
922 Views
14 Pages

4 February 2026

The relatively poor cycle stability of zinc–air batteries (ZABs) hinders their widespread application, while self-supporting electrode materials have shown great potential in enhancing the cycling stability of ZABs. To construct a self-supporti...

(This article belongs to the Section Catalytic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,182 Views
12 Pages

KI-Assisted MnO2 Electrocatalysis Enables Low-Charging Voltage, Long-Life Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Francesco Biscaglia,
  • Sabrina Di Masi,
  • Marco Milanese,
  • Claudio Mele,
  • Giuseppe Gigli,
  • Arturo De Risi and
  • Luisa De Marco

16 December 2025

Rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs) are promising candidates for sustainable energy storage owing to their high theoretical energy density, safety, and environmental compatibility. However, their practical application is hindered by sluggish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,014 Views
18 Pages

A Pathway to Circular Economy-Converting Li-Ion Battery Recycling Waste into Graphite/rGO Composite Electrocatalysts for Zinc–Air Batteries

  • Reio Praats,
  • Jani Sainio,
  • Milla Vikberg,
  • Lassi Klemettinen,
  • Benjamin P. Wilson,
  • Mari Lundström,
  • Ivar Kruusenberg and
  • Kerli Liivand

Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are one of the most deployed energy storage technologies worldwide, providing power for a wide range of applications—from portable electronic devices to electric vehicles (EVs). The growing demand for LIBs, coupled with...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
511 Views
14 Pages

15 May 2026

Effective regulation of the adsorption strength of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) intermediates on active sites is the key to enhancing their catalytic performance. This study proposes an axial coordination modulation strategy by successfully anchor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalysis and New Energy Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,155 Views
12 Pages

17 November 2023

With the urgent demand for clean energy, rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs) are attracting increasing attention. Precious-metal-based electrocatalysts (e.g., commercial Pt/C and IrO2) are reported to be highly active towards the oxygen redu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Breakthrough of Traditional Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems)

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