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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,552 Views
15 Pages

A deep collaborative learning approach is introduced in which a chain of randomly wired neural networks is trained simultaneously to improve the overall generalization and form a strong ensemble model. The proposed method takes advantage of functiona...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,635 Views
11 Pages

3D Networks of Ge Quantum Wires in Amorphous Alumina Matrix

  • Lovro Basioli,
  • Marija Tkalčević,
  • Iva Bogdanović-Radović,
  • Goran Dražić and ,
  • Peter Nadazdy,
  • Peter Siffalovic,
  • Krešimir Salamon and
  • Maja Mičetić
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 July 2020

Recently demonstrated 3D networks of Ge quantum wires in an alumina matrix, produced by a simple magnetron sputtering deposition enables the realization of nanodevices with tailored conductivity and opto-electrical properties. Their growth and orderi...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Nanoscience and Nanotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,519 Views
16 Pages

Hybrid fieldbus network integrating wireless networks with existing wired fieldbuses has become new a research direction in industrial automation systems. In comparison to wired fieldbuses, the hybrid wired/wireless fieldbus network has a different s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,629 Views
16 Pages

28 April 2024

As a load-bearing tool, steel wire rope plays an important role in industrial production. Therefore, diagnosing the fracture and damage of steel wire ropes is of great significance for ensuring their safe operation. However, the detection and identif...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,776 Views
17 Pages

Bond Wire Damage Detection Method on Discrete MOSFETs Based on Two-Port Network Measurement

  • Minghui Yun,
  • Miao Cai,
  • Daoguo Yang,
  • Yiren Yang and ,
  • Jing Xiao and
  • Guoqi Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 July 2022

Bond wire damage is one of the most common failure modes of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) power devices in wire-welded packaging. This paper proposes a novel bond wire damage detection approach based on two-port network m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Packaging for Microsystem Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,840 Views
23 Pages

Validation of Wired and Wireless Interconnected Body Sensor Networks

  • Anum Talpur,
  • Faisal Karim Shaikh,
  • Natasha Baloch,
  • Emad Felemban and ,
  • Abdelmajid Khelil and
  • Muhammad Mahtab Alam
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 August 2019

Current medical facilities usually lead to a very high cost especially for developing countries, rural areas and mass casualty incidents. Therefore, advanced electronic health systems are gaining momentum. In this paper, we first compared our novel o...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,401 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2025

The identification and resolution of faults, along with the proactive maintenance of wiring networks, are essential for ensuring the reliable, safe, and energy-efficient operation of industrial systems. Research in this domain advances fault detectio...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,440 Views
17 Pages

20 May 2024

With recent advances in vehicle technologies, in-vehicle networks (IVNs) and wiring harnesses are becoming increasingly complex. To solve these challenges, the automotive industry has adopted a new zonal-based IVN architecture (ZIA) that connects ele...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,824 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Single-Wire Power Transfer Method for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Yang Li,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Yu-Jie Zhai,
  • Yao Li and ,
  • Xin Ni,
  • Jingnan Ma and
  • Jiaming Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 October 2020

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have broad application prospects due to having the characteristics of low power, low cost, wide distribution and self-organization. At present, most the WSNs are battery powered, but batteries must be changed frequentl...

(This article belongs to the Section L: Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,422 Views
15 Pages

Convolutional Neural Network Defect Detection Algorithm for Wire Bonding X-ray Images

  • Daohua Zhan,
  • Renbin Huang,
  • Kunran Yi,
  • Xiuding Yang and ,
  • Zhuohao Shi,
  • Ruinan Lin,
  • Jian Lin and
  • Han Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

4 September 2023

To address the challenges of complex backgrounds, small defect sizes, and diverse defect types in defect detection of wire bonding X-ray images, this paper proposes a convolutional-neural-network-based defect detection method called YOLO-CSS. This me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microelectronics Assembly and Packaging: Materials and Technologies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,583 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2025

Marble is widely used in the field of construction and home decoration because of its high strength, high hardness and good wear resistance. Diamond wire sawing has been applied in marble cutting in industry due to its features such as low material l...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Materials and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,290 Views
16 Pages

SHINe: Simulator for Satellite on-Board High-Speed Networks Featuring SpaceFibre and SpaceWire Protocols

  • Alessandro Leoni,
  • Pietro Nannipieri,
  • Daniele Davalle,
  • Luca Fanucci and
  • David Jameux

The continuous innovation of satellite payloads is leading to an increasing demand of data-rate for on-board satellite networks. In particular, modern optical detectors generate and need to transfer data at more than 1 Gbps, a speed that cannot be sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,023 Views
20 Pages

8 July 2025

This paper introduces a novel end-to-end fault diagnosis framework that integrates Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks with Time-Domain Reflectometry (TDR) for the detection, characterization, and localization of wiring faults. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
20 Pages

2 June 2026

The accuracy of wire rope damage identification is of great importance for ensuring engineering safety. To address the problems of low recognition accuracy and the tendency of existing wire rope damage signal recognition methods to fall into local op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,105 Views
15 Pages

Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks deliver superior real-time performance and responsiveness compared to conventional satellite networks, despite technical and economic challenges such as high deployment costs and operational complexity. Nevert...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
622 Views
21 Pages

Wiring Network Fault Diagnosis Based on Time-Domain Reflectometry and Gramian Angular Field Encoding with Residual Neural Networks

  • Abdelhak Goudjil,
  • Mostafa Kamel Smail,
  • Muhammad Sharjeel Javaid and
  • Houssem Rafik El-Hana Bouchekara

This paper introduces a novel fault diagnosis framework for wiring networks that integrates Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) with Gramian Angular Field (GAF) representations and a deep residual neural network. The proposed methodology transforms TDR r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Fault Diagnosis and Predictive Maintenance Systems: Advanced Methods for Industrial Equipment and Dynamic Operating Conditions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,644 Views
21 Pages

Neural Network Based Power Meter Wiring Fault Recognition of Smart Grids Under Abnormal Reactive Power Compensation Scenarios

  • Huizhe Zheng,
  • Zhongshuo Lin,
  • Huan Lin,
  • Chaokai Huang and ,
  • Xiaoqi Huang,
  • Suna Ji and
  • Xiaoshun Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 January 2025

This paper explores the challenges of detecting wiring anomalies in three-phase, four-wire energy metering devices, especially when large amounts of reactive power compensation are involved. Traditional methods, such as the hexagon phasor diagram tec...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent, Flexible, and Effective Operation of Smart Grids with Novel Energy Technologies and Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,655 Views
18 Pages

Network Calculus Approach for Packet Delay Variation Analysis of Multi-Hop Wired Networks

  • Rahul Nandkumar Gore,
  • Elena Lisova,
  • Johan Åkerberg and
  • Mats Björkman

4 November 2022

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized businesses by changing the way data are used to make products and services more efficient, reliable, and profitable. To achieve the improvement goals, the IIoT must guarantee the real-time p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-Time Systems and Industrial Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,755 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2022

This paper addresses the problem of the power flow analysis of bipolar direct current (DC) networks considering unbalanced loads and the effect of a neutral wire, which may be solidly grounded or non-grounded. The power flow problem is formulated usi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Coordination Algorithms for Energy Management Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
429 Views
29 Pages

Fault Section Location for Resonant-Grounded Distribution Networks by DC Attenuation Components of Grounding Wire Currents and Transient Polarity of Zero-Sequence Currents

  • Wangqing Mao,
  • Hangyu Zhao,
  • Xiuru Wang,
  • Jian Sun and ,
  • Zhiwei Li,
  • Rao Fu,
  • Shaojie Zhang and
  • Yuanming Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Fault section location in distribution networks is a key technology for enhancing power supply reliability and fault recovery efficiency. However, the existing fault section location techniques all have certain limitations, such as being affected by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security Defense Technologies for the New-Type Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
10,295 Views
19 Pages

2 January 2018

In this study, a magnetic flux leakage (MFL) method, known to be a suitable non-destructive evaluation (NDE) method for continuum ferromagnetic structures, was used to detect local damage when inspecting steel wire ropes. To demonstrate the proposed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensing Technologies for Nondestructive Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,512 Views
20 Pages

27 June 2019

Due to the unbalanced three-phase loads, the single-phase distributed photovoltaic (PV) integration, the long feeders, and the heavy loads in a three-phase four-wire low voltage distribution network (LVDN), the voltage unbalance factor (VUF), the net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,724 Views
24 Pages

15 February 2025

Wire sawing is an important process in the cutting of NdFeB magnets and the sawed surface topography and surface roughness (SR) are important indicators for assessing surface quality. This paper analyzed the effects of process parameters on the sawed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends in Advanced Manufacturing Technologies for Materials Processing and Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
5,886 Views
21 Pages

This paper deals with the development and comparison of prediction models established using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) for a wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process. The WEDM experiments were des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,927 Views
13 Pages

25 June 2021

This paper proposes a wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) product quality prediction method, called MTF-CLSTM, to integrate the Markov transition field (MTF) and the convolutional long short-term memory (CLSTM) neural network. The proposed MTF...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Manufacturing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,225 Views
19 Pages

30 April 2024

The dimensional accuracy and microstructure affect the service performance of parts fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). Regulating the geometry and microstructure of such parts presents a challenge. The coupling method of an artific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,031 Views
18 Pages

Lumped-Parameters Thermal Network of PM Synchronous Machines for Automotive Brake-by-Wire Systems

  • Federica Graffeo,
  • Silvio Vaschetto,
  • Alessio Miotto,
  • Fabio Carbone and ,
  • Alberto Tenconi and
  • Andrea Cavagnino
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 September 2021

Thermal analysis represents a key factor in electrical machine design due to the impact of temperature increase on insulation lifetime. In this context, there has been a wide investigation on thermal modeling, particularly for machines used in harsh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Management in Electrical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
406 Views
21 Pages

3 August 2026

Escalating energy demand and the evolving landscape of power transmission have intensified the operational pressures on electrical grids, specifically during N-1 contingency events. The unexpected loss of a single transmission circuit often precipita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Factor Prediction of Cumulative Deposited Height in CMT Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Using an Improved Temporal Convolutional Network

  • Yuwen Wang,
  • Qikuan Zhao,
  • Haocheng Wu,
  • Longjian Zhou and ,
  • Hao Deng,
  • Yu Fan,
  • Xue Li,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Zheng Chen and
  • Lin Wang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

29 September 2026

Cold Metal Transfer wire arc additive manufacturing (CMT-WAAM) efficiently fabricates medium and large metallic components, yet deposited wall cumulative height varies spatially along the build direction and deposition path due to heat accumulation,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Metallic Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,325 Views
23 Pages

Inverse Thermal Process Design for Interlayer Temperature Control in Wire-Directed Energy Deposition Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks

  • Fuad Hasan,
  • Abderrachid Hamrani,
  • Tyler Dolmetsch,
  • Somnath Somadder and ,
  • Md Munim Rayhan,
  • Arvind Agarwal and
  • Dwayne McDaniel
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Wire-directed energy deposition (W-DED) produces steep thermal gradients and rapid heating-cooling cycles due to the moving heat source, where modest variations in process parameters significantly alter heat input per unit length and therefore the fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,122 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2023

Recently, with the continuous increase in the number of sensors, motors, actuators, radars, data processors and other components carried by humanoid robots, the integration of electronic components within a humanoid is also facing new challenges. The...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Robotics and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,617 Views
12 Pages

19 February 2016

Using a long, flexible test cable connected with a one-wire voltage feedback circuit, a resistive tactile sensor in a shared row-column fashion exhibited flexibility in robotic operations but suffered from crosstalk caused by the connected cable due...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,683 Views
18 Pages

A Lightweight Method for Detecting IC Wire Bonding Defects in X-ray Images

  • Daohua Zhan,
  • Jian Lin,
  • Xiuding Yang,
  • Renbin Huang and ,
  • Kunran Yi,
  • Maoling Liu,
  • Hehui Zheng,
  • Jingang Xiong,
  • Nian Cai and
  • Baojun Qiu
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

26 May 2023

Integrated circuit (IC) X-ray wire bonding image inspections are crucial for ensuring the quality of packaged products. However, detecting defects in IC chips can be challenging due to the slow defect detection speed and the high energy consumption o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microelectronics Assembly and Packaging: Materials and Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,027 Views
17 Pages

Sharing resources through network slicing in a physical infrastructure facilitates service delivery to various sectors and industries. Nevertheless, ensuring security of the slices remains a significant hurdle. In this paper, we investigate the utili...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Low-Latency Communications: Protocols, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,288 Views
22 Pages

Broken Wire Detection Based on TDFWNet and Its Application in the FAST Project

  • Wanxu Zhu,
  • Zixu Zhong,
  • Sha Cheng,
  • Qingwei Li and ,
  • Rui Yao and
  • Hui Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This research proposes a wire-breakage detection method based on a Time-Domain Feature Weighted Network (TDFWNet) to address the challenging issue of wire-breakage detection in the feed source cabin drive cables of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Sph...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,333 Views
12 Pages

25 August 2023

In this paper, a method based on deep learning is proposed to predict the parameters of bonded metal wires, which solves the problem that the transmission characteristics of S-parameters cannot be predicted. In an X-band microwave chip circuit, gold...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,386 Views
16 Pages

6 January 2023

In recent years, various functions such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and infotainment systems are being mounted in vehicles for safety and convenience to drivers. Among the various functions, autonomous driving-related technologies ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,043 Views
18 Pages

An Aging-Degree Evaluation Method for IGBT Bond Wire with Online Multivariate Monitoring

  • Zilang Hu,
  • Xinglai Ge,
  • Dong Xie,
  • Yichi Zhang and ,
  • Bo Yao,
  • Jian Dai and
  • Fengbo Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 October 2019

The aging fracture of bonding wire is one of the main reasons for failure of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). This paper proposes an online monitoring method for IGBT bonding wire aging that does not interfere with the normal operation of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability of Power Electronic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,108 Views
20 Pages

We introduce a novel wired communication approach for interactive wearable systems, employing a single signal wire and innovative group addressing protocol to reduce overhead. While wireless solutions dominate body sensor networks, wired approaches o...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications and Networking)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
999 Views
20 Pages

27 February 2026

Wire-arc coatings have received substantial attention for corrosion protection; however, poor bonding often leads to delamination, corrosion initiation, and costly re-coating of structural components. This review combines bibliometric mapping with a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Industrial Applications of PVD Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,981 Views
21 Pages

23 March 2023

The quantitative defect detection of wire rope is crucial to guarantee safety in various application scenes, and sophisticated inspection conditions usually lead to the accurate testing of difficulties and challenges. Thus, a magnetic flux leakage (M...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing and Evaluating Technology in Nondestructive Testing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,741 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2024

This study aims to illustrate the design, fabrication, and optimisation of an ultrasonic welding (UW) machine to join copper wires with non-woven PVC textiles as smart textiles. The study explicitly evaluates UW parameters’ impact on heat gener...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI and Data-Driven Advancements in Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,800 Views
12 Pages

With the rapid development of IoT (Internet of Things), massive data is delivered through trillions of interconnected smart devices. The heterogeneous networks trigger frequently the congestion and influence indirectly the application of IoT. The tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent and Cooperation Communication and Networking Technologies for IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
291 Views
23 Pages

17 October 2026

Representation compression alone does not determine serialized traffic in partitioned graph neural network (GNN) inference. Deduplication, partition topology, node identifiers, and batch framing also affect the wire size. We measure these effects for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cloud/Edge Computing for Next-Generation Networks: Architecture and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,754 Views
14 Pages

4 May 2025

Under the transition towards electrification and intelligence in modern automotive industry, the health status of low-voltage wiring harnesses directly affects vehicle performance and safety. To address the challenge of predicting performance degrada...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,124 Views
26 Pages

A Survey of Secure Time Synchronization

  • Ying Weng and
  • Yiming Zhang

20 March 2023

Today, the use of wireless sensor networks has grown rapidly; however, wireless sensor networks are prone to receiving cyber-physical attacks. Time synchronization is a fundamental requirement for protocols in wired and wireless sensor network applic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security in Cloud Computing, Big Data and Internet of Things)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,759 Views
7 Pages

Cylindrical Three-Dimensional Porous Anodic Alumina Networks

  • Pedro M. Resende,
  • Ruy Sanz,
  • Alejandra Ruiz-de Clavijo,
  • Olga Caballero-Calero and
  • Marisol Martin-Gonzalez

9 November 2016

The synthesis of a conformal three-dimensional nanostructure based on porous anodic alumina with transversal nanopores on wires is herein presented. The resulting three-dimensional network exhibits the same nanostructure as that obtained on planar ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Coatings Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,017 Views
16 Pages

Research on Variable Transmission Ratio Control Method to Improve Vehicle Handling Comfort Based on Steer-by-Wire System

  • Jiaxin Lin,
  • Feng Zhang,
  • Liang Su,
  • Guangji Song and ,
  • Zhiwei Liu and
  • Yong Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 January 2024

The steer-by-wire system severs the mechanical link between the steering wheel and the steering gear. This configuration enhances the angular transmission characteristics. Entering the nonlinear region of the tires could result in a reduction in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuators and Control of Intelligent Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,298 Views
18 Pages

Advanced Vehicle Electrical System Modelling for Software Solutions on Manufacturing Plants: Proposal and Applications

  • Adrià Bosch Serra,
  • Juan Francisco Blanes Noguera,
  • Luis Ruiz Matallana,
  • Carlos Álvarez Baldo and
  • Joan Porcar Rodado

17 September 2025

Mass customisation in the automotive industry has exploded the number of wiring harness variants that must be assembled, tested and repaired on the shop floor. Existing CAD or schematic formats are too heavy and too coarse-grained to drive in-line, p...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,753 Views
16 Pages

Mapping of Deep Neural Network Accelerators on Wireless Multistage Interconnection NoCs

  • Yassine Aydi,
  • Sirine Mnejja,
  • Faraqid Q. Mohammed and
  • Mohamed Abid

20 December 2023

In the last few decades, the concept of Wireless Network-on-chip (WiNoC) has emerged as a promising alternative for Multiprocessor Systems on Chip (MPSOC) to achieve reliable and scalable communication. Worth recalling in this regard is that our rese...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)

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