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7,169 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,958 Views
12 Pages

14 February 2022

The development of the sharing economy has provided new ideas for a vehicle-sharing urban logistics network cooperative distribution strategy. In view of the lack of dispatching capacity or transportation capacity of logistics enterprises with multip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,224 Views
21 Pages

14 March 2024

A novel distributed feedback optimization-based controller for electric vehicle (EV) chargers and renewable energy sources (RESs) in distribution systems is proposed. The proposed controller utilizes the flexibility in EV chargers’ active and r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Technology Development on Electric Vehicles for Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,604 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Penetration Levels for Vehicle-to-Grid Integration on a Power Distribution Network

  • Ana Simarro-García,
  • Raquel Villena-Ruiz,
  • Andrés Honrubia-Escribano and
  • Emilio Gómez-Lázaro

23 March 2023

With the exponential growth of electric vehicle sales worldwide over the past years and progress in technology and actions to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the trend is expected to continue with a significant increase in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Power Plants and Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,953 Views
25 Pages

Review on Torque Distribution Scheme of Four-Wheel In-Wheel Motor Electric Vehicle

  • Shuwen He,
  • Xiaobin Fan,
  • Quanwei Wang,
  • Xinbo Chen and
  • Shuaiwei Zhu

28 July 2022

In-wheel motor electric vehicles have the advantages of independently controllable four-wheel torque, high energy utilization rate, and fast motor response speed, which greatly reduces the curb weight of the vehicle and simplifies the structure of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of Log-Normal Distribution of Vehicle Spacing in Highway Tunnels with Implications for Evacuation Safety

  • Dingli Liu,
  • Yantong Chen,
  • Rongwei Bu,
  • Jingya Wang,
  • Junqi Liu,
  • Lu Wu,
  • Weijun Liu and
  • Yao Huang

5 June 2026

Timely and efficient evacuation is crucial for tunnel fire safety. Previous studies often assumed fixed vehicle spacing and vehicle type ratios, which did not reflect real traffic conditions. Based on high-resolution satellite imagery of congested sc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Decision Support for Urban Fire Risk Management and Policy Formulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,444 Views
20 Pages

Reliability Improvement of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Integrated Distribution System

  • Ramalingam Sripriya,
  • Chandrasekaran Kumar,
  • Felix Joseph Xavier,
  • Jeyaraj Senthil Kumar,
  • Panos Kotsampopoulos and
  • Hady H. Fayek

9 May 2023

The recent trend in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) has increased the need for vehicle charging stations (VCS) in the distribution system. In this condition, the additional load in the system leads to an increase in power loss, reduction in voltage an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Analysis of Active Distribution Networks and Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
3,602 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2022

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their inexpensive maintenance, performance improvements, and zero carbon footprint. The electric vehicle’s load impacts the distribution system’s performance as the electric...

(This article belongs to the Topic Emerging Trends in Electric Vehicles, Smart Grids and Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,177 Views
15 Pages

Based on the Monte Carlo method, this paper simulates, predicts the load, and considers the travel chain of electric vehicles and different charging methods to establish a predictive model. Based on the results of electric vehicle simulation predicti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Power Electronics Technologies for Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,270 Views
15 Pages

Research on the Power Distribution Method for Hybrid Power System in the Fuel Cell Vehicle

  • Yao He,
  • Changchang Miao,
  • Ji Wu,
  • Xinxin Zheng,
  • Xintian Liu,
  • Xingtao Liu and
  • Feng Han

30 January 2021

The power distribution strategy of hybrid power sources is an important issue for fuel cell vehicles. A good power distribution control strategy can realize the optimal control of the vehicle energy, which can save energy and improve the operating co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,571 Views
18 Pages

8 April 2020

In this paper, a vehicle–grid integration (VGI) control strategy for radial power distribution networks is presented. The control schemes are designed at both microgrid level and distribution level. At the VGI microgrid level, the available pow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Systems for Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
565 Views
32 Pages

Modeling Headway Distribution by Lane and Vehicle Type for Expressways Using UAV Data

  • Changxing Li,
  • Yihui Shang,
  • Tian Li,
  • Shuqi Liu,
  • Lingxiang Wei and
  • Junfeng An

17 April 2026

Time headway is a key parameter for describing car-following behavior and microscopic traffic flow characteristics, and it is important for traffic safety analysis, road design, and optimizing intelligent-driving strategies. Existing research offers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,346 Views
16 Pages

Electric Vehicle Penetration in Distribution Network: A Swedish Case Study

  • Henrik Maninnerby,
  • Sune Bergerland,
  • Stavros Lazarou and
  • Andreas Theocharis

This study aims to simulate the use of renewable energy in the form of different energy sources, such as solar cells, district heating, and in the presence of battery storage and for high penetration of electric vehicles in a typical Swedish power gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,970 Views
19 Pages

31 May 2024

This paper describes control methods to improve electric vehicle performance in terms of handling, stability and cornering by adjusting the weight distribution and implementing control systems (e.g., wheel slip control, and yaw rate control). The veh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing and Safety Control for Connected and Automated Vehicles: Volume Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,556 Views
17 Pages

23 June 2020

Harmonic currents of electric vehicle (EV) chargers could jeopardize the power quality of distribution systems and add to the transformer’s losses, thus degrading its lifetime. This paper assesses and mitigates the impacts of different EV charg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Harmonics and Quality of Power)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,510 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2024

Over the years, the vehicle routing problem has been studied by several authors, creating several extensions, such as the multi-compartment vehicle routing problem. Several studies in the literature have addressed this problem, but few have solved it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,222 Views
18 Pages

An Efficient Simulated Annealing Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem in Omnichannel Distribution

  • Vincent F. Yu,
  • Ching-Hsuan Lin,
  • Renan S. Maglasang,
  • Shih-Wei Lin and
  • Kuan-Fu Chen

22 November 2024

A variant of the vehicle routing problem (VRP) known as the Vehicle Routing Problem in Omnichannel Retailing Distribution Systems (VRPO) has recently been introduced in the literature, driven by the increasing adoption of omnichannel logistics in pra...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,608 Views
23 Pages

9 April 2025

Distribution networks have faced significant efficiency and reliability challenges, balancing the recent integration of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable distributed generators (DGs). This study proposes a reconfiguration optimization of the dist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Energy Systems: Integration of Energy Technologies in Distribution Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
549 Views
28 Pages

Multi-Objective Task Scheduling for Vehicle–UAV Synchronous Cooperative Distribution Network Inspection

  • Xiaoyi Liu,
  • Yuhan Yin,
  • Kunxiao Wu,
  • Yetong Zhang,
  • Jianyong Zheng and
  • Fei Mei

15 May 2026

To address the challenges of significant vehicle parking constraints, limited UAV endurance, and insufficient multi-task coordination efficiency in distribution network inspection, this paper proposes a vehicle–UAV synchronous cooperative inspe...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,459 Views
14 Pages

23 November 2018

Vehicle detection is a key component of environmental sensing systems for Intelligent Vehicles (IVs). The traditional shallow model and offline learning-based vehicle detection method are not able to satisfy the real-world challenges of environmental...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning-Based Image Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,789 Views
24 Pages

14 November 2020

The three-dimensional trajectory data of vehicles have important practical meaning for traffic behavior analysis. To solve the problems of narrow visual angle in single-camera scenes and lack of continuous trajectories in 3D space by current cross-ca...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,017 Views
29 Pages

A Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Time-Varying Speeds and Joint Distribution

  • Ying Wang,
  • Jicong Duan,
  • Jiajun Sun,
  • Qin Zhang and
  • Taofeng Ye

20 August 2025

With the rapid growth of urban logistics demand, carbon emissions and the time-varying nature of vehicle speeds have become critical challenges in sustainable transportation planning. This paper addresses a Time-Dependent Green Vehicle Routing Proble...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Systems and Consciousness Society: Sustainable Transportation and Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
542 Views
26 Pages

12 June 2026

The location and capacity of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) directly determine the capital invested and construction costs while also affecting the travelling convenience and economy of electric vehicle (EV) users. Furthermore, the siting...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,824 Views
25 Pages

12 August 2015

The in-wheel electric vehicle is expected to be a popular next-generation vehicle because an in-wheel system can simplify the powertrain and improve driving performance. In addition, it also has an advantage in that it maximizes driving efficiency th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles and Hybrid Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,115 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2020

A torque and battery distribution (TBD) strategy is proposed for saving energy for an electric vehicle (EV) that is driven by three traction motors. Each traction motor is driven by an independent inverter and a battery pack. When the vehicle is acce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Management System for Future Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
811 Views
18 Pages

Economic-Optimal Operation Strategy for Active Distribution Networks with Coordinated Scheduling of Electric Vehicle Clusters

  • Guodong Wang,
  • Huayong Lu,
  • Xiao Yang,
  • Haiyang Li,
  • Xiao Song,
  • Jiapeng Rong and
  • Yi Wang

With the continuous increase in the proportion of distributed energy output in the distribution network and the limited equipment on the management side of the active distribution network, it is very important to give full play to the regulating role...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,588 Views
30 Pages

An NMPC-Based Integrated Longitudinal and Lateral Vehicle Stability Control Based on the Double-Layer Torque Distribution

  • Xu Bai,
  • Yinhang Wang,
  • Mingchen Jia,
  • Xinchen Tan,
  • Liqing Zhou,
  • Liang Chu and
  • Di Zhao

26 June 2024

With the ongoing promotion and adoption of electric vehicles, intelligent and connected technologies have been continuously advancing. Electrical control systems implemented in electric vehicles have emerged as a critical research direction. Various...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Control and Sensing Technology for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,284 Views
16 Pages

A Method of Assessing the Selection of Carport Power for an Electric Vehicle Using the Metalog Probability Distribution Family

  • Arkadiusz Małek,
  • Jacek Caban,
  • Agnieszka Dudziak,
  • Andrzej Marciniak and
  • Piotr Ignaciuk

30 June 2023

This article presents a method for assessing the selection of carport power for an electric vehicle using the Metalog probability distribution family. Carports are used to generate electricity and provide shade for vehicles parked underneath them. On...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Photovoltaic Solar Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,393 Views
15 Pages

11 September 2018

The connection of electric vehicles to distribution networks has been an emerging issue of paramount importance for power systems. On one hand, it provides new opportunities for climate change mitigation, if electric energy used for charging is produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,992 Views
15 Pages

24 May 2024

Flooding, a pervasive and severe natural disaster, significantly damages environments and infrastructure and endangers human lives. In affected regions, disruptions to transportation networks often lead to critical shortages of essential supplies, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,410 Views
17 Pages

With the large-scale integration of high-penetration distributed photovoltaic (DPV) into distribution networks, its output volatility and reverse power flow characteristics are prone to causing voltage violations, necessitating the accurate identific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fast-Charging Station for Electric Vehicles: Challenges and Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,072 Views
21 Pages

The mechanical expansion reentry vehicle has become the focus of deep space exploration because of its good deceleration effect and high stability. However, due to its special aerodynamic shape, its surface heat flux characteristics are different fro...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,086 Views
21 Pages

31 October 2024

This study investigates the evolutionary game dynamics among electric vehicle distribution entities in the context of shared charging facilities, addressing the critical issue of inadequate charging resources. To understand the behavior of different...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical and Applied Mathematics in Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,489 Views
22 Pages

13 December 2018

In this paper, an integrated torque distribution strategy was developed to improve the stability and efficiency of the vehicle. To improve the stability of the low friction road surface, the vertical and lateral forces of the vehicle were estimated a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency in Electric Devices, Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,517 Views
16 Pages

Coordination of Multiple Electric Vehicle Aggregators for Peak Shaving and Valley Filling in Distribution Feeders

  • Saad Ullah Khan,
  • Khawaja Khalid Mehmood,
  • Zunaib Maqsood Haider,
  • Muhammad Kashif Rafique,
  • Muhammad Omer Khan and
  • Chul-Hwan Kim

11 January 2021

In this paper, a coordination method of multiple electric vehicle (EV) aggregators has been devised to flatten the system load profile. The proposed scheme tends to reduce the peak demand by discharging EVs and fills the valley gap through EV chargin...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,980 Views
26 Pages

29 November 2022

As the world is transitioning to electric vehicles (EVs), the existing power grids are facing several challenges. In particular, the additional charging power demand may repeatedly overload the traditionally-sized distribution transformers and advers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Scheduling and Intelligent Energy Management Strategies for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,959 Views
33 Pages

The diffusion of electric vehicles is fundamental for transport sector decarbonization. However, a major concern about electric vehicles is their compatibility with power grids. Adopting a whole-power-system approach, this work presents a comprehensi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicles and Smart Grid Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,955 Views
20 Pages

Distribution System Operation with Electric Vehicle Charging Schedules and Renewable Energy Resources

  • Gerardo J. Osório,
  • Miadreza Shafie-khah,
  • Pedro D. L. Coimbra,
  • Mohamed Lotfi and
  • João P. S. Catalão

11 November 2018

Electric vehicles (EVs) promote many advantages for distribution systems such as increasing efficiency and reliability, decreasing dependence on non-endogenous resources, and reducing pollutant emissions. Due to increased proliferation of EVs and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distribution System Operation and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,248 Views
29 Pages

19 February 2024

In order to explore the positive impact of the joint distribution model on the reduction in logistics costs in small-scale logistics enterprises, considering the demand on enterprises for simultaneous pick-up and delivery, as well as the cost of carb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Transport and Vehicle Routing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,455 Views
3 Pages

28 September 2012

Many electric utilities have begun piloting Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations with a number of manufacturers, including Siemens. As a result of working with these EV charging station manufacturers, utilities have developed a good understanding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,914 Views
24 Pages

30 September 2022

The improvement of both the stability and economy of the four in-wheel motor drive (4IWMD) electric vehicle under complex drive cycles is currently a difficult problem in this field. A torque distribution method with the comprehensive goals of optima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced X-by-Wire Technologies in Design, Control and Measurement for Vehicular Electrified Chassis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,357 Views
19 Pages

Inspired by the practice of urban distribution of fresh products, we introduce a new electric vehicle routing problem with soft time windows. In this problem, goods with different temperature layers can be distributed in ordinary electric vehicles si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vehicle System Dynamics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,753 Views
16 Pages

18 June 2021

This research focuses on four-wheel-drive electric vehicles. On the basis of the hierarchical coordinated control strategy, the coordinated control system of driving force distribution regulation and differential braking regulation was designed to in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling, Control and Condition Monitoring of Actuator-Based Land Transport Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,127 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2023

The scaled access of electric vehicles (EVs) exacerbates load fluctuations in distribution networks, which is not conducive to the stable and economic operation of the distribution networks. At present, user satisfaction degree is generally low. To a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Hybrid AC-DC Power System Coordinated Control and Operation Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,087 Views
16 Pages

29 May 2018

The large deployment of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) challenges the operation of the distribution network. Uncoordinated charging of PEVs will cause a heavy load burden at rush hour and lead to increased power loss and voltage fluctuation. To ove...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
33 Pages

18 September 2026

Grid-impact studies treat battery electric vehicles as loads, and ask when network capacity will be exhausted. This paper reverses the question: how much of the fleet must operate bidirectionally, and with what probability will an achievable particip...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synergistic Energy Management for Renewable Energy, Electric Vehicles and Smart Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,887 Views
15 Pages

3 February 2025

With the increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG), the supply–demand imbalance and voltage overruns in the distribution network have intensified, and there is an urgent need to introduce flexibility resources for regulation. This p...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,745 Views
40 Pages

20 February 2019

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is growing in popularity each year, and as a result, considerable demand increase is expected in the distribution network (DN). Additionally, the uncertainty of EV user behavior is high, making it urgent to understa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Transportation Systems for Electric Vehicles)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
525 Views
11 Pages

The large-scale integration of electric vehicles (EVs) has made the siting and sizing of electric vehicle-charging stations (EVCSs) a critical challenge in distribution systems, as inadequate deployment may compromise secure network operation due to...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Online Conference on Energies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
12,837 Views
28 Pages

Probabilistic Agent-Based Model of Electric Vehicle Charging Demand to Analyse the Impact on Distribution Networks

  • Pol Olivella-Rosell,
  • Roberto Villafafila-Robles,
  • Andreas Sumper and
  • Joan Bergas-Jané

11 May 2015

Electric Vehicles (EVs) have seen significant growth in sales recently and it is not clear how power systems will support the charging of a great number of vehicles. This paper proposes a methodology which allows the aggregated EV charging demand to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrical Power and Energy Systems for Transportation Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,321 Views
18 Pages

14 March 2023

Investigating travel time variability is critical for pre-trip planning, reliable route selection, traffic management, and the development of control strategies to mitigate traffic congestion problems cost-effectively. Hence, a large number of studie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Approach on Urban Planning and Smart Cities)

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