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7,719 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,812 Views
23 Pages

This is a brief survey of selected results obtained using the “transversality method” developed for studying parametrized families of fractal sets and measures. We mostly focus on the early development of the theory, restricting ourselves...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geometry of Deterministic and Random Fractals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,491 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2022

We consider the problem of finding the closest multivariate Gaussian distribution on a constraint surface of all Gaussian distributions to a given distribution. Previous research regarding geodesics on the multivariate Gaussian manifold has focused o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information and Divergence Measures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,259 Views
23 Pages

20 November 2020

For an isotropic square plate subject to unidirectional compression in the postbuckling state, components of transverse forces in bending, membrane transverse components and total components of transverse forces were determined within the first-order...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behavior of Metallic and Composite Structures (Second Volume))
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,816 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2021

This paper studies the maximum-clique independence problem and some variations of the clique transversal problem such as the {k}-clique, maximum-clique, minus clique, signed clique, and k-fold clique transversal problems from algorithmic aspects for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graph Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,255 Views
22 Pages

A New European Bauhaus for a Culture of Transversality and Sustainability

  • María Jesús Rosado-García,
  • Renata Kubus,
  • Ramón Argüelles-Bustillo and
  • María Jesús García-García

27 October 2021

This article provides a critical study of a New European Bauhaus initiative in the context of transversality, relational nature and sustainability of construction, architecture and civil engineering. Social and environmental factors in this ecosystem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,482 Views
16 Pages

27 September 2023

We consider the Casimir pressure between two metallic plates and calculate the four contributions to it determined by the propagating and evanescent waves and by the transverse magnetic and transverse electric polarizations of the electromagnetic fie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 75 Years of the Casimir Effect: Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,394 Views
21 Pages

This study aims to analyze the influences of momentum ratio (Mr) and confluence angle (α) on the transverse dispersion in an urban scale confluence channel from the numerical simulation results using the Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code model....

(This article belongs to the Section Water Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,259 Views
18 Pages

16 December 2022

While the effects of axial compression on beams have long been known, the effect of tensile axial loads on one-sided transversely cracked beams is less known. The crack namely shifts the position of the resultant of the axial normal stresses deeper i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling Dynamic Fracture of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
270 Views
13 Pages

24 September 2026

This paper investigates codimension-one transverse bifurcations of simple robust homoclinic cycles with a pair of complex transverse eigenvalues in Γ-equivariant systems on R5. These cycles are classified into two classes according to the isotr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bifurcation Theory and Qualitative Analysis of Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,263 Views
14 Pages

20 January 2019

Designing and realizing various magnetization textures in magnetic nanostructures are essential for developing novel magnetic nanodevices in the modern information industry. Among all these textures, planar transverse domain walls (pTDWs) are the sim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ferromagnetic and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,780 Views
33 Pages

28 July 2023

The clique transversal problem and its variants have garnered significant attention in the last two decades due to their practical applications in communication networks, social-network theory and transceiver placement for cellular telephones. While...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graph Theory: Advanced Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,540 Views
6 Pages

15 November 2019

This paper considers a topological transversality theorem for multivalued maps with continuous, compact selections. Basically, this says, if we have two maps F and G with continuous compact selections and F ≅ G, then one map being essential...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,835 Views
17 Pages

The quadratic function of the original Tsai–Wu failure criterion for transversely isotropic materials is re-examined in this paper. According to analytic geometry, two of the troublesome coefficients associated with the interactive terms—...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,655 Views
11 Pages

A Novel Method for the Diagnosis of Transverse Maxillary Deficiencies Based on CBCT

  • Daniel Diez-Rodrigálvarez,
  • Elena Bonilla-Morente and
  • Alberto-José López-Jiménez

Background/Objectives: To Develop a CBCT-based transverse diagnostic method that establishes normative buccolingual inclination values for permanent first molars and objectively distinguishes between dentoalveolar transverse deficiency and skeletal m...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
37 Citations
15,000 Views
7 Pages

Acute Transverse Myelitis after COVID-19 Vaccination

  • Yu-Ting Hsiao,
  • Ming-Jen Tsai,
  • Ying-Hao Chen and
  • Chi-Feng Hsu

25 September 2021

The adverse effects of the COVID-19 vaccine have been discovered as the rapid application of the vaccines continues. Neurological complications such as transverse myelitis raise concerns as cases were observed in clinical trials. Transverse myelitis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,272 Views
24 Pages

2 December 2022

The transverse canyon is a V-shaped, fluvial-genetic canyon, a secondary valley formed by transverse drainage crossing a tectonically uplifted mountain. Paleotopography of the transverse canyon is vital to drainage connection and river capture, offer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,045 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2024

This paper explores the computational challenges of clique transversal problems in d-degenerate graphs, which are commonly encountered across theoretical computer science and various network applications. We examine d-degenerate graphs to highlight t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Graph Theory and Combinatorial Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,270 Views
9 Pages

24 December 2020

Along a transversal geodesic γ whose tangent belongs to the contact distribution D, we define the transversal Jacobi operator Rγ=R(·,γ˙)γ˙ on an almost contact Riemannian manifold M. Then, using the transversal Jacobi o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sasakian Space)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,295 Views
12 Pages

Transverse Diagnosis and CBCT Technology: A Systematic Review

  • Daniel Diez-Rodrigálvarez,
  • Elena Bonilla-Morente and
  • Alberto-José López-Jiménez

21 January 2026

Background: Diagnosis is the fundamental basis for understanding biomechanics in orthodontic treatment and for accurately designing the treatment plan. Traditionally, the sagittal plane has been the primary focus of assessment; however, it is essenti...

(This article belongs to the Section Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,191 Views
22 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Dystocia Algorithm (AIDA) as a Decision Support System in Transverse Fetal Head Position

  • Antonio Malvasi,
  • Lorenzo E. Malgieri,
  • Tommaso Difonzo,
  • Reuven Achiron and ,
  • Andrea Tinelli,
  • Giorgio Maria Baldini,
  • Lorenzo Vasciaveo,
  • Renata Beck,
  • Ilenia Mappa and
  • Giuseppe Rizzo
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Transverse fetal head position during labor is associated with increased rates of operative deliveries and cesarean sections. Traditional assessment methods rely on digital examination, which can be inaccurate in cases of prolonged labor. Intrapartum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical and Pathological Imaging in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: New Insights and Perspectives—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,988 Views
11 Pages

16 July 2017

Transverse thermoelectric elements have the potential to decouple the electric current and the heat flow, which could lead to new designs of thermoelectric devices. While many theoretical and experimental studies of transverse thermoelectricity have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,227 Views
11 Pages

Transverse Compression of a Thin Inhomogeneous Elastic Layer

  • Ahmed S. M. Alzaidi,
  • Julius Kaplunov,
  • Barbara Zupančič and
  • Anatolij Nikonov

13 August 2024

A 3D problem in linear elasticity is considered for a thin inhomogeneous layer subject to transverse compression. For the first time, the effect of arbitrary vertical inhomogeneity is elucidated. Two sets of boundary conditions along the faces of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,903 Views
13 Pages

The Recirculation Zone Characteristics of the Circular Transverse Jet in Crossflow

  • Ziwan Li,
  • Yixiang Yuan,
  • Baoting Guo,
  • V. L. Varsegov and
  • Jun Yao

22 June 2020

Transverse jets in crossflow are widely used in energy systems, especially as dilution air jets, fuel/air mixers, and combustion equipment, and have received extensive attention and plenty of research. However, the studies of the circular transverse...

(This article belongs to the Section K: State-of-the-Art Energy Related Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,863 Views
11 Pages

Role of Transverse Shear Modulus in the Performance of Corrugated Materials

  • Tomasz Garbowski,
  • Tomasz Gajewski and
  • Jakub Krzysztof Grabski

27 August 2020

In a description of materials for orthotropic panels with a soft and/or corrugated core, it is important to correctly determine all constitutive parameters. In laboratory practice, the determination of transverse shear modulus is often overlooked. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,982 Views
18 Pages

Torsional and Transversal Stiffness of Orthotropic Sandwich Panels

  • Tomasz Garbowski,
  • Tomasz Gajewski and
  • Jakub Krzysztof Grabski

6 November 2020

In the present work, an analytical equation describing the plate torsion test taking into account the transverse shear stiffness in sandwich plates is derived and numerically validated. Transverse shear becomes an important component if the analyzed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
515 Views
27 Pages

We review the current understanding of transversely polarized quarks inside longitudinally polarized nucleons from the perspective of the longi-transversity distribution function and transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization. Employing the re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strong QCD and Hadron Structure)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,430 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2021

The transversity and the Sivers distribution functions of quarks incorporate important information about the transverse-spin and transverse-momentum structure of nucleons. We show how these distributions can be directly determined point by point from...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Spin Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,015 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid Transverse Polar Navigation for High-Precision and Long-Term INSs

  • Ruonan Wu,
  • Qiuping Wu,
  • Fengtian Han,
  • Rong Zhang and ,
  • Peida Hu and
  • Haixia Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 May 2018

Transverse navigation has been proposed to help inertial navigation systems (INSs) fill the gap of polar navigation ability. However, as the transverse system does not have the ability of navigate globally, a complicated switch between the transverse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inertial Sensors and Systems 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,662 Views
28 Pages

7 October 2024

We introduce the continuity equation of transverse Kähler metrics on Sasakian manifolds and establish its interval of maximal existence. When the first basic Chern class is null (resp. negative), we prove that the solution of the (resp. normaliz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Analysis and Geometric Function Theory, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,326 Views
15 Pages

Transverse Mechanical Response of Carbon Nanotube Yarns: An Experimental Study Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Raman Spectroscopy

  • Iriana Garcia Guerra,
  • Deissy. J. Feria,
  • Gustavo M. A. Alves,
  • Jandro L. Abot and ,
  • Inés Pereyra and
  • Marcelo N. P. Carreño
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 March 2026

Carbon nanotube yarns (CNTYs) have received more consideration recently due to their excellent specific mechanical, electrical and thermal properties, making them promising materials for different applications. Until now, the axial properties of the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Novel Applications of Carbon Nanotube-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,204 Views
11 Pages

Modeling the Formation of Transverse Weld during Billet-on-Billet Extrusion

  • Yahya Mahmoodkhani,
  • Mary Wells,
  • Nick Parson,
  • Chris Jowett and
  • Warren Poole

30 April 2014

A comprehensive mathematical model of the hot extrusion process for aluminum alloys has been developed and validated. The plasticity module was developed using a commercial finite element package, DEFORM-2D, a transient Lagrangian model which couples...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Aluminium Conference (INALCO) 2013)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,150 Views
17 Pages

The Transverse Bearing Characteristics of the Pile Foundation in a Calcareous Sand Area

  • Haibo Hu,
  • Lina Luo,
  • Gang Lei,
  • Jin Guo and ,
  • Shaoheng He,
  • Xunjian Hu,
  • Panpan Guo and
  • Xiaonan Gong
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 September 2022

Reviewing literature revealed that the studies on the bearing characteristics of pile foundations mainly focuses on clay, ordinary sand, loess, saline soil, and other areas. However, few studies on the bearing characteristics of the pile foundation i...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends in Rock Materials Mechanics and Engineering Geology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,806 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Transverse Crack on Composite Structure Using Cohesive Element

  • Heri Heriana,
  • Rebecca Mae Merida Catalya Marbun,
  • Bambang Kismono Hadi,
  • Djarot Widagdo and
  • Muhammad Kusni

Due to their anisotropic behavior, composite structures are weak in transverse direction loading. produces transverse cracks, which for a laminated composite, may lead to delamination and total failure. The transition from transverse crack to delamin...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Modelling and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
614 Views
15 Pages

Bond Behavior of Post-Installed Rebar Under One-Way and Two-Way Transverse Pressure

  • Siqi Xiang,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Juan Deng,
  • Yuchao Xia and ,
  • Xukai Yuan and
  • Qixiang Cai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Post-installed rebars are extensively used in the strengthening and rehabilitation of concrete structures, where compressive stresses in the anchorage zone provide transverse pressure and significantly affect bond behavior. However, it remains unclea...

(This article belongs to the Section Infrastructures Inspection and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,420 Views
12 Pages

10 February 2023

The relationship between transverse and longitudinal deformations (Poisson ratio) in the compressed zone of bending reinforced concrete elements is still not properly considered in designs. This factor is important as it is related to the formation o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reinforced Concrete: Materials, Physical Properties and Applications Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,707 Views
18 Pages

24 March 2022

With the rapid growth in the penetration rate of mobile devices and the surge in demand for mobile data services, small cells and mobile backhaul networks have become the critical focus of next-generation mobile network development. Backhaul requirem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graph Algorithms and Graph Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,329 Views
19 Pages

31 October 2022

In this paper, a new combinatorial structure is introduced for image encryption, which has an excellent encryption effect on security and efficiency. An n-transversal in a Latin square has the function of classifying all the matrix’s positions,...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
23 Pages

14 May 2026

During the operation of a curved stepped spillway, a significant bias flow phenomenon may occur due to centrifugal force, potentially leading to an exposed bed of the inner bank and excessive water depth on the outer bank in severe cases. In order to...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,038 Views
14 Pages

Micromechanics Modeling of Transverse Tensile Strength for Unidirectional CFRP Composite

  • Liangbao Liu,
  • Xiaohui Zhang,
  • Zibiao Wang,
  • Yana Wang and
  • Jiangzhen Guo

1 December 2022

Transverse tensile strength of unidirectional (UD) composites plays a key role in overall failure of fiber-reinforced composites. To predict this strength by micromechanics, calculation of actual stress in constituent matrix is essentially required....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Behavior of Composite Materials II)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,850 Views
12 Pages

30 August 2023

This study aims to develop a straightforward and practical formula to estimate transverse dispersion coefficients in meandering natural rivers, a critical factor for predicting solute transport. We present a novel expression for the transverse disper...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,782 Views
10 Pages

Transverse Magnetoresistance Induced by the Nonuniformity of Superconductor

  • Duo Zhao,
  • Zhiyuan Zhao,
  • Yaohan Xu,
  • Shucheng Tong and ,
  • Jun Lu and
  • Dahai Wei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 April 2022

The transverse magnetoresistance (Rxy) caused by inhomogeneous superconductivity is symmetric about the magnetic field around the critical magnetic field region. This has caused many disturbances during the study of vortex dynamics by Hall signals. H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nano-Magnets and Nano-Magnetisms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,031 Views
24 Pages

Transversal Competencies in Operating Room Nurses: A Hierarchical Task Analysis

  • Francesca Reato,
  • Dhurata Ivziku,
  • Marzia Lommi,
  • Alessia Bresil and ,
  • Anna Andreotti,
  • Chiara D’Angelo,
  • Mara Gorli,
  • Mario Picozzi and
  • Giulio Carcano
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Ensuring the safety of patients in the operating room, through the monitoring and prevention of adverse events is a central priority of healthcare delivery. In the professionalization of operating room nurses, the processes of identifying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,344 Views
22 Pages

The Theoretical Description of the Transverse Momentum Spectra: A Unified Model

  • Rohit Gupta,
  • Anjaly Menon,
  • Shubhangi Jain and
  • Satyajit Jena

20 February 2023

Analysis of transverse momentum distributions is a useful tool to understand the dynamics of relativistic particles produced in high-energy collisions. Finding a proper distribution function to approximate the spectra is a vastly developing area of r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Collectivity in High-Energy Proton-Proton and Heavy-Ion Collisions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,118 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2021

In general, the lateral confinement capacity of RC columns is influenced by the strength and configuration of transverse reinforcement. In this study, performed antisymmetric flexural moment experiments that simulated seismic loads, with the configur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Performances of Concrete Composite Members: Experimental, Theoretical, Numerical Approaches II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,473 Views
22 Pages

Exploration of Wave Development during Yarn Transverse Impact

  • Matthew Hudspeth,
  • Emily Jewell,
  • Suzanne Horner,
  • James Zheng and
  • Weinong Chen

16 May 2017

Single yarns have been impacted in a transverse fashion so as to probe the characteristics of resulting wave development. Longitudinal wave speeds were tracked in efforts to directly measure the yarn tensile stiffness, resulting in a slight increase...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,313 Views
8 Pages

Spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) wavepacket is a new type of vortex optical field carrying transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM). Due to the presence of imbalanced dispersion and diffraction phase, the STOV pulse undergoes fragmentation durin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in OAM Beams: Recent Innovations and Future Perspectives)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
145 Citations
22,206 Views
12 Pages

22 August 2018

At a time when the labour market is blocked and simultaneously rapidly changing, with the emergence of new professional and scientific areas, the higher education mission becomes less indisputable and more indeterminate and challenging. This uncertai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,641 Views
28 Pages

Transverse Analysis of Box Girders with Corrugated Steel Webs

  • Fen Xu,
  • Yikai Cheng,
  • Kangjian Wang and
  • Man Zhou

21 February 2024

The utilisation of box girders with corrugated steel webs (CSWs) represents an innovative approach to bridge superstructure design that has garnered substantial popularity worldwide, with a notable prevalence in both Asia and Europe. Compared with tr...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,214 Views
44 Pages

30 July 2020

In this paper, ultrasonic attenuation of the transverse waves of engineering materials is evaluated, covering metals, ceramics, polymers, fiber-reinforced plastics, and rocks. After verifying experimental methods, 273 measurements are conducted and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Applied Sciences-Invited Papers in Acoustics and Vibrations Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,544 Views
9 Pages

Transverse Load and Temperature Sensing Using Multiplexed Long-Period Fiber Gratings

  • Ismael Torres-Gómez,
  • Alejandro Martínez-Rios,
  • Gilberto Anzueto-Sánchez,
  • Daniel. E. Ceballos-Herrera and
  • Guillermo Salceda-Delgado

22 December 2020

The simultaneous measurement of transverse load and temperature using two long-period fiber gratings multiplexed in the wavelength domain is presented experimentally. For this, a mechanically induced long-period fiber grating (MI-LPFG) and a long-per...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Fiber Bragg Grating Research)

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