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16,025 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,010 Views
13 Pages

Water-soluble cellulose ethers are widely used as stabilizers, thickeners, and viscosity modifiers in many industries. Understanding rheological behavior of the polymers is of great significance to the effective control of their applications. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,303 Views
21 Pages

8 April 2024

A critical function of polymeric matrices in biological systems is to exert selective control over the transport of thousands of nanoparticulate species. Utilizing “third-party” molecular anchors to crosslink nanoparticulates to the matri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,815 Views
11 Pages

Formulation and Stability of Ataluren Eye Drop Oily Solution for Aniridia

  • Celia Djayet,
  • Dominique Bremond-Gignac,
  • Justine Touchard,
  • Philippe-Henri Secretan,
  • Fabrice Vidal,
  • Matthieu P. Robert,
  • Alejandra Daruich,
  • Salvatore Cisternino and
  • Joël Schlatter

Congenital aniridia is a rare and severe panocular disease characterized by a complete or partial iris defect clinically detectable at birth. The most common form of aniridia occurring in around 90% of cases is caused by PAX6 haploinsufficiency. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,201 Views
11 Pages

9 March 2022

This paper examines the numerical solutions of the neutral stochastic functional differential equation. This study establishes the discrete stochastic Razumikhin-type theorem to investigate the exponential stability in the mean square sense of the Eu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,571 Views
26 Pages

15 March 2024

In areas affected by mining, which are undergoing reclamation, their geotechnical characteristics need to be monitored and the level of landslide risk should be assessed. This risk should preferably be reduced by nature-based solutions. This paper pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,383 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Formulation Factors and Oxygen Levels on the Stability of Aqueous Injectable Solution Containing Pemetrexed

  • Dong Han Won,
  • Heejun Park,
  • Eun-Sol Ha,
  • Yong Min Kim,
  • Hyung Don Hwang,
  • Sun Woo Jang and
  • Min-Soo Kim

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of various parameters at each control strategy in drug product degradation on the stability of pemetrexed in injectable aqueous solution. A forced degradation study confirmed that oxidation is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,817 Views
18 Pages

Stability in Aqueous Solution of a New Spray-Dried Hydrocolloid of High Andean Algae Nostoc sphaericum

  • David Choque-Quispe,
  • Carlos A. Ligarda-Samanez,
  • Yudith Choque-Quispe,
  • Sandro Froehner,
  • Aydeé M. Solano-Reynoso,
  • Elibet Moscoso-Moscoso,
  • Yakov Felipe Carhuarupay-Molleda and
  • Ronald Peréz-Salcedo

16 February 2024

There is a growing emphasis on seeking stabilizing agents with minimal transformation, prioritizing environmentally friendly alternatives, and actively contributing to the principles of the circular economy. This research aimed to assess the stabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,851 Views
20 Pages

30 September 2024

Modern power systems are high-dimensional, strongly coupled nonlinear systems with complex and diverse dynamic characteristics. The polynomial model of the power system is a key focus in stability research. Therefore, this paper presents a study on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,326 Views
22 Pages

5 November 2024

The development of cracks and solution cavities in carbonate reservoirs can notably reduce the rock’s mechanical properties, leading to a severe wellbore collapse problem during drilling operations. To clarify the influence of the characteristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,031 Views
24 Pages

1 February 2025

In this study, we research a nonautonomous, three-species, delayed reaction–diffusion predator–prey model (RDPPM). Firstly, we derive sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of a strictly positive, spatially homogeneous periodic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,588 Views
9 Pages

Bias Stress Stability of Solution-Processed Nano Indium Oxide Thin Film Transistor

  • Rihui Yao,
  • Xiao Fu,
  • Wanwan Li,
  • Shangxiong Zhou,
  • Honglong Ning,
  • Biao Tang,
  • Jinglin Wei,
  • Xiuhua Cao,
  • Wei Xu and
  • Junbiao Peng

22 January 2021

In this paper, the effects of annealing temperature and other process parameters on spin-coated indium oxide thin film transistors (In2O3-TFTs) were studied. The research shows that plasma pretreatment of glass substrate can improve the hydrophilicit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,541 Views
15 Pages

Stability and Free Radical Production for CO2 and H2 in Air Nanobubbles in Ethanol Aqueous Solution

  • Zhenyao Han,
  • Hiromi Kurokawa,
  • Hirofumi Matsui,
  • Chunlin He,
  • Kaituo Wang,
  • Yuezou Wei,
  • Gjergj Dodbiba,
  • Akira Otsuki and
  • Toyohisa Fujita

12 January 2022

In this study, 8% hydrogen (H2) in argon (Ar) and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas nanobubbles was produced at 10, 30, and 50 vol.% of ethanol aqueous solution by the high-speed agitation method with gas. They became stable for a long period (for instance, 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,824 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2024

In micro-abrasive water jet polishing (MAWJP) technology, where abrasive particles serve as polishing tools, particles tend to form large clusters, leading to increased nozzle wear and diminished material polishing quality. Achieving a polishing solu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,995 Views
11 Pages

27 January 2024

To fabricate oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) with high performance and excellent stability, preparing high-quality semiconductor films in the channel bulk region and minimizing the defect states in the gate dielectric/channel interfaces and back-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,459 Views
10 Pages

Importance of Structural Relaxation on the Electrical Characteristics and Bias Stability of Solution-Processed ZnSnO Thin-Film Transistors

  • Yu-Jin Hwang,
  • Do-Kyung Kim,
  • Sang-Hwa Jeon,
  • Ziyuan Wang,
  • Jaehoon Park,
  • Sin-Hyung Lee,
  • Jaewon Jang,
  • In Man Kang and
  • Jin-Hyuk Bae

7 September 2022

Effect of structural relaxation (SR) on the electrical characteristics and bias stability of solution-processed zinc–tin oxide (ZTO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) were systematically investigated by controlling the annealing time of the ZTO semi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,014 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2012

A direct, precise, and stability-indicating HPLC method that is based on reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) coupled with a photodiode array detector (PDA) was developed, optimized, and validated for the simultaneous determination of sulfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,938 Views
11 Pages

14 August 2022

The use of the semiconductor heterojunction channel layer has been explored as a method for improving the performance of metal oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs). The excellent electrical performance and stability of heterojunction TFTs is easy for v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,418 Views
13 Pages

Bias Stability Enhancement in Thin-Film Transistor with a Solution-Processed ZrO2 Dielectric as Gate Insulator

  • Shangxiong Zhou,
  • Zhiqiang Fang,
  • Honglong Ning,
  • Wei Cai,
  • Zhennan Zhu,
  • Jinglin Wei,
  • Xubing Lu,
  • Weijian Yuan,
  • Rihui Yao and
  • Junbiao Peng

17 May 2018

In this paper, a high-k metal-oxide film (ZrO2) was successfully prepared by a solution-phase method, and whose physical properties were measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Furthermore, ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,952 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2018

This paper reports low temperature solution processed ZnO thin film transistors (TFTs), and the effects of interfacial passivation of a 4-chlorobenzoic acid (PCBA) layer on device performance. It was found that the ZnO TFTs with PCBA interfacial modi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,425 Views
15 Pages

9 May 2013

A simple, specific, accurate, and stability-indicating method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of menadione sodium bisulfite in the injectable solution formulation. The method is based on zwitterionic hydrophilic interac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
811 Views
19 Pages

5 October 2025

Salt cavern gas storage (SCGS) is a key development direction for future energy storage. However, the stability of the surrounding rock in underground SCGS remains a challenging issue to be resolved. This study uses numerical simulation methods to an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
3,493 Views
18 Pages

4 November 2019

In this work, a general class of discrete time bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks (NNs) is investigated. In this model, discrete and continuously distributed time delays are taken into account. By utilizing this novel method, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,754 Views
14 Pages

A Study on the Stability and Antimicrobial Efficacy of a Newly Modeled Teat Dip Solution Containing Chlorhexidine

  • Modestas Kybartas,
  • Marius Virgailis,
  • Modestas Ruzauskas,
  • Irena Klimienė,
  • Rita Šiugždinienė,
  • Lina Merkevičienė,
  • Žaneta Štreimikytė-Mockeliūnė and
  • Raimundas Mockeliūnas

8 August 2023

Despite much focus on mastitis as an endemic disease, clinical and subclinical mastitis remains an important problem for many herds. Reducing the usage of antibiotics for mastitis treatment allows the risks to be minimized related to the development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,372 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2019

Recently, the Whitham and capillary Whitham equations were shown to accurately model the evolution of surface waves on shallow water. In order to gain a deeper understanding of these equations, we compute periodic, traveling-wave solutions for both a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,302 Views
19 Pages

1 March 2023

We consider the initial-boundary value problem of reaction-diffusion-advection that has a solution of a front form. The statement comes from the theory of wave physics. We study the question of the solution stabilizing to the stationary one. Proof of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,939 Views
21 Pages

Stability of Mycotoxins in Individual Stock and Multi-Analyte Standard Solutions

  • Mariya Kiseleva,
  • Zakhar Chalyy,
  • Irina Sedova and
  • Ilya Aksenov

30 January 2020

Standard solutions of mycotoxins prepared in RP HPLC solvents from neat standards are usually used for analytical method development. Multi-mycotoxin HPLC-MS/MS methods necessitate stability estimation for the wide spectrum of fungal metabolites. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,702 Views
14 Pages

Triple Solutions and Stability Analysis of Micropolar Fluid Flow on an Exponentially Shrinking Surface

  • Liaquat Ali Lund,
  • Zurni Omar,
  • Ilyas Khan,
  • Dumitru Baleanu and
  • Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

9 April 2020

In this article, we reconsidered the problem of Aurangzaib et al., and reproduced the results for triple solutions. The system of governing equations has been transformed into the system of non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,882 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2023

Developing stability analysis methods for modern dynamical system solutions has been a significant challenge in the field. This study aims to formulate a qualitative analysis approach for the monotone stability region of a specific solution to a sing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,227 Views
13 Pages

10 October 2020

For many nonlinear systems in our life, the chaos phenomenon generated under certain conditions in special cases will split the system and result in a crash-down of the system. This paper discusses the stable control of one class of chaotic systems a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
16,178 Views
24 Pages

Designing Formulation Strategies for Enhanced Stability of Therapeutic Peptides in Aqueous Solutions: A Review

  • Primawan Putra Nugrahadi,
  • Wouter L. J. Hinrichs,
  • Henderik W. Frijlink,
  • Christian Schöneich and
  • Christina Avanti

Over the past few decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the utilization of therapeutic peptides. Therapeutic peptides are usually administered via the parenteral route, requiring an aqueous formulation. Unfortunately, peptides are often un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,992 Views
22 Pages

7 January 2025

Rainfall-induced landslides are widely distributed in many countries. Rainfall impacts the hydraulic dynamics of groundwater and, therefore, slope stability. We derive an analytical solution of slope stability considering effective rainfall based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,436 Views
11 Pages

11 July 2023

An initial boundary value problem is considered for one-dimensional isothermal equations of the dynamics of viscous compressible multicomponent media, which are a generalization of the Navier–Stokes equations. The stabilization of the solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,643 Views
11 Pages

The effect of arginine on the phase stability of the hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) has been studied via molecular dynamics computer simulations, as well as experimentally via cloud-point temperature determination. The experiments show that the additi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,982 Views
19 Pages

13 July 2020

In this research, we intend to develop a dynamical system for the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of an electrically conducting Casson nanofluid on exponentially shrinking and stretching surfaces, in the presence of a velocity and concertation slip ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
936 Views
18 Pages

In this work, we address a nonlinear ψ-Hilfer fractional-order Volterra integro-differential equation that incorporates n-multiple-variable time delays. Employing the ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative operator, we investigate the existence of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,845 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2024

This work is dedicated to exploring the globally exponential stability of anti-periodic solutions in inertial CGNNs that incorporate time delays. This is based on a strategic variable substitution to transform the complex system into a first-order di...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,382 Views
13 Pages

Stability of Zr-Based UiO-66 Metal–Organic Frameworks in Basic Solutions

  • Jun Yeong Kim,
  • Jiwon Kang,
  • Seungheon Cha,
  • Haein Kim,
  • Dopil Kim,
  • Houng Kang,
  • Isaac Choi and
  • Min Kim

2 January 2024

Although Zr-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit robust chemical and physical stability in the presence of moisture and acidic conditions, their susceptibility to nucleophilic attacks from bases poses a critical challenge to their over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,264 Views
23 Pages

19 July 2024

The study consists of the distinct types of the exact soliton solutions to an important model called the beta-time fractional (1 + 1)-dimensional non-linear Van der Waals equation. This model is used to explain the motion of molecules and materials....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,950 Views
15 Pages

29 July 2023

Metastable ZnO—Lin−2MeOn−1 (Me = Sc3+, Ti4+, Ta5+) solid solutions with a rock-salt structure were synthesized through the solid-state reaction of ZnO with Lin−2Men+On−1 (n = 3, 4, 5) complex oxides at 7.7 GPa and 1300&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,167 Views
13 Pages

Physicochemical and Microbiological Stability of Two Oral Solutions of Methadone Hydrochloride 10 mg/mL

  • Elena Alba Álvaro-Alonso,
  • Ma Paz Lorenzo,
  • Andrea Gonzalez-Prieto,
  • Elsa Izquierdo-García,
  • Ismael Escobar-Rodríguez and
  • Antonio Aguilar-Ros

28 April 2022

In this article, we studied physicochemical and microbiological stability and determined the beyond-use date of two oral solutions of methadone in three storage conditions. For this, two oral solutions of methadone (10 mg/mL) were prepared, with and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,307 Views
24 Pages

2 June 2022

Chirality is an indispensable geometric property in the world that has become invariably interlocked with life. The main goal of this paper is to study the nonlinear dynamic behavior and periodic vibration characteristic of a two-coupled-oscillator m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
5,863 Views
14 Pages

12 February 2020

In this paper, the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of hybrid nanofluid (HNF) composed of C u A l 2 O 3 /water in the presence of a thermal radiation effect over the stretching/shrinking sheet is investigated. Using similari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
239 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of the Color Stability of Multilayer Zirconia After Exposure to Staining Solutions and Artificial Aging

  • Brunilda Koci,
  • Alba Kamberi,
  • Adora Shpati,
  • Olja Tanellari,
  • Balcos Carina and
  • Adela Alushi

2 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Multilayer zirconia restorations can feature a shade gradient or a strength gradient, with layers differing in color or phase composition within the same material. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the color stabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,737 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2021

The mathematical modeling of unsteady flow of micropolar Cu–Al2O3/water nanofluid driven by a deformable sheet in stagnation region with thermal radiation effect has been explored numerically. To achieve the system of nonlinear ordinary differential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,761 Views
17 Pages

27 December 2024

This work is concerned with Hirota bilinear, expa function, and Sardar sub-equation methods to find the breather-wave, 1-Soliton, 2-Soliton, three-wave, and new periodic-wave results and some exact solitons of the special (1 + 1)-dimensional Korteweg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
4,523 Views
17 Pages

Dual Solutions and Stability Analysis of Magnetized Hybrid Nanofluid with Joule Heating and Multiple Slip Conditions

  • Liang Yan,
  • Sumera Dero,
  • Ilyas Khan,
  • Irshad Ali Mari,
  • Dumitru Baleanu,
  • Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar,
  • El-Sayed M. Sherif and
  • Hany S. Abdo

12 March 2020

This paper investigates the steady, two dimensional, and magnetohydrodynamic flow of copper and alumina/water hybrid nanofluid on a permeable exponentially shrinking surface in the presence of Joule heating, velocity slip, and thermal slip parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,637 Views
15 Pages

Simple Approach to Enhance Green Tea Epigallocatechin Gallate Stability in Aqueous Solutions and Bioavailability: Experimental and Theoretical Characterizations

  • Philippe-Henri Secretan,
  • Olivier Thirion,
  • Hassane Sadou Yayé,
  • Thibaud Damy,
  • Alain Astier,
  • Muriel Paul and
  • Bernard Do

30 November 2021

Because of its antioxidant, antimutagenic, and anti-infectious properties, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the most interesting compound among the green tea catechins polyphenols. However, its health effects are inconclusive due to its very low bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,119 Views
22 Pages

29 June 2022

In the recent past, multi-term fractional equations have been studied using symmetry methods. In some cases, many practical test problems with some symmetries are provided to demonstrate the authenticity and utility of the used techniques. Fractional...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,356 Views
19 Pages

Bright UV-C Phosphors with Excellent Thermal Stability—Y1−xScxPO4 Solid Solutions

  • Dmitry Spassky,
  • Andrey Vasil’ev,
  • Vitali Nagirnyi,
  • Irina Kudryavtseva,
  • Dina Deyneko,
  • Ivan Nikiforov,
  • Ildar Kondratyev and
  • Boris Zadneprovski

2 October 2022

The structural and luminescence properties of undoped Y1−xScxPO4 solid solutions have been studied. An intense thermally stable emission with fast decay (τ1/e ~ 10−7 s) and a band position varying from 5.21 to 5.94 eV depending on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,938 Views
18 Pages

In this research article, we demonstrate the generalized expansion method to investigate nonlinear integro-partial differential equations via an efficient mathematical method for generating abundant exact solutions for two types of applicable nonline...

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