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952 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
716 Views
10 Pages

Enhancing SELD Performance: The Role of Data Augmentation Techniques in Spatial Sound Analysis

  • Christian Santamaria,
  • Felipe Grijalva,
  • Karen Rosero,
  • José Vega-Sánchez and ,
  • Nathaly Orozco Garzón and
  • Henry Carvajal Mora
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 May 2026

Sound Event Localization and Detection (SELD) integrates Sound Event Detection (SED) and Direction-of-Arrival Estimation (DOAE) to recognize and localize sound events in various applications, including urban sound sensing, wildlife monitoring, and ho...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,348 Views
17 Pages

23 January 2025

This study presents a new technique for creating spatial sounds based on a convolution processor. The main objective of this research was to propose a new method for generating a set of impulse responses that guarantee a realistic spatial experience...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Audio and Sound Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,483 Views
20 Pages

A Study on Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Spatial Dependence of Sound Source Perception in Fuzhou Historical and Cultural Districts

  • Lin Wu,
  • Qiqi Zhang,
  • Yulan Yan,
  • Ting Lan and ,
  • Yanfang Hu,
  • Yijing Zhang,
  • Tianyou He and
  • Jing Ye
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

As a carrier of cultural characteristics of historic districts, the soundscape has unique advantages in shaping regional cultural personality, and mastering its spatiotemporal characteristics is crucial for preserving soundscape heritage with natural...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,152 Views
12 Pages

Abnormal Heart Sound Detection Using Common Spatial Patterns and Random Forests

  • Turky N. Alotaiby,
  • Nuwayyir A. Alsahle and
  • Gaseb N. Alotibi

Early and accurate diagnosis of heart conditions is pivotal for effective treatment. Phonocardiography (PCG) has become a standard diagnostic tool for evaluating and detecting cardiac abnormalities. While traditional cardiac auscultation remains wide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,406 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2025

Accurate spatial sound localization is critical in flight simulators for enhancing situational awareness and pilot training effectiveness, particularly for diagnosing severe faults like engine surge which emit directional sound cues. However, existin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,602 Views
28 Pages

9 September 2025

In recent years, with the popularization of intelligent scene monitoring, sound source localization (SSL) has become a major means for indoor monitoring and target positioning. However, existing sound source localization solutions are difficult to ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methods in Artificial Intelligence and Information Processing, Third Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,326 Views
23 Pages

18 April 2024

A technology to search for victims in disaster areas by localizing human-related sound sources, such as voices and emergency whistles, using a drone-embedded microphone array was researched. One of the challenges is the development of sound source lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,925 Views
25 Pages

A Multi-Spatial-Scale Ocean Sound Speed Profile Prediction Model Based on a Spatio-Temporal Attention Mechanism

  • Shuwen Wang,
  • Ziyin Wu,
  • Shuaidong Jia,
  • Dineng Zhao and ,
  • Jihong Shang,
  • Mingwei Wang,
  • Jieqiong Zhou and
  • Xiaoming Qin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Marine researchers rely heavily on ocean sound velocity, a crucial hydroacoustic environmental metric that exhibits large geographical and temporal changes. Nowadays, spatio-temporal series prediction algorithms are emerging, but their prediction acc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustic Field Modulation Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,102 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Low-Frequency Sound Absorption Performance and Optimization of Structural Parameters for Acoustic Metamaterials for Spatial Double Helix Resonators

  • Yuanqing Luo,
  • Tao Yu,
  • Shuang Kang,
  • Dacheng Zhang and ,
  • Shiyue Liu,
  • Xueyong Tian and
  • Feng Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 October 2024

Low-frequency noise absorbers often require large structural dimensions, constraining their development in practical applications. In order to improve space utilization, an acoustic metamaterial with a spatial double helix, called a spatial double he...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metamaterials and Their Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,479 Views
14 Pages

The Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water (YSBCW) refers to seawater with a water temperature of 10 °C or less found at the bottom of the center of the Yellow Sea. The spatiotemporal variability of the YSBCW directly affects the distribution of organisms...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Ecosystem Assessments for Fisheries Management in the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the East/Japan Sea)
  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
28,073 Views
19 Pages

Surround by Sound: A Review of Spatial Audio Recording and Reproduction

  • Wen Zhang,
  • Parasanga N. Samarasinghe,
  • Hanchi Chen and
  • Thushara D. Abhayapala

20 May 2017

In this article, a systematic overview of various recording and reproduction techniques for spatial audio is presented. While binaural recording and rendering is designed to resemble the human two-ear auditory system and reproduce sounds specifically...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Audio)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,525 Views
23 Pages

A Multi-Spatial Scale Ocean Sound Speed Prediction Method Based on Deep Learning

  • Yu Liu,
  • Benjun Ma,
  • Zhiliang Qin,
  • Cheng Wang and ,
  • Chao Guo,
  • Siyu Yang,
  • Jixiang Zhao,
  • Yimeng Cai and
  • Mingzhe Li
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

31 October 2024

As sound speed is a fundamental parameter of ocean acoustic characteristics, its prediction is a central focus of underwater acoustics research. Traditional numerical and statistical forecasting methods often exhibit suboptimal performance under comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Methodologies and Ocean Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,961 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2021

In multi-speaker environments, cochlear implant (CI) users may attend to a target sound source in a different manner from normal hearing (NH) individuals during a conversation. This study attempted to investigate the effect of conversational sound le...

(This article belongs to the Section Otolaryngology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
23 Pages

11 August 2026

Sound event localization and detection (SELD) aims to identify active sound event classes and estimate their spatial locations from audio signals. Stereo SELD remains challenging because two-channel recordings provide limited directional and distance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Audio, Speech and Music Processing and Analysis, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
11 Pages

Firefighters’ Expertise in Locating Sounds

  • Isabel Tissieres,
  • Stephanie Clarke and
  • Sonia Crottaz-Herbette

Background: Firefighters search for survivors in low-visibility environments and have documented expertise in spatial orientation and wayfinding. No studies so far have investigated their ability to make use of auditory spatial cues. Methods: The per...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensory and Motor Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,539 Views
8 Pages

An Experimental Study of the Special Aspects of Scalar-Vector Sound Field Spatial Structures in the Shallow Sea Area

  • Yury Morgunov,
  • Aleksandr Golov,
  • Aleksandr Burenin,
  • Peter Unru and ,
  • Aleksandr Rodionov and
  • Lubov Statsenko
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 January 2018

This paper discusses the results of an experimental study of the spatial structure of a scalar-vector sound field formed during towing of a low-frequency acoustic source on the continental shelf of the Sea of Japan. Methodologically, the experiment w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustics, Communications and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,774 Views
15 Pages

11 March 2022

In this paper, a novel semi-analytical collocation solver, the spatial–temporal radial Trefftz collocation method (STRTCM) is proposed to solve 3D transient wave equations with specified sound source excitations. Unlike the traditional time dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation and Computational Methods in Engineering and Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,810 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2022

Urban forest parks improve the environment by reducing noise, which can promote the development of physical and mental health. This study aimed to investigate the soundscape preferences of visitors in different spaces. It also provides practical sugg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape Ecology and Sustainability—the Interface between Natural Landscape Values and Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,817 Views
8 Pages

Spatial Decomposition of a Broadband Pulse Caused by Strong Frequency Dispersion of Sound in Acoustic Metamaterial Superlattice

  • Yuqi Jin,
  • Yurii Zubov,
  • Teng Yang,
  • Tae-Youl Choi and ,
  • Arkadii Krokhin and
  • Arup Neogi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 December 2020

An acoustic metamaterial superlattice is used for the spatial and spectral deconvolution of a broadband acoustic pulse into narrowband signals with different central frequencies. The operating frequency range is located on the second transmission ban...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,543 Views
18 Pages

Dual Representation of the Auditory Space

  • Stephanie Clarke,
  • Sandra Da Costa and
  • Sonia Crottaz-Herbette

Auditory spatial cues contribute to two distinct functions, of which one leads to explicit localization of sound sources and the other provides a location-linked representation of sound objects. Behavioral and imaging studies demonstrated right-hemis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Brain Lateralization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
701 Views
18 Pages

12 November 2025

Assessing preferences for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) sounds is important for improving comfort in living spaces. Recently, preference assessments using neurophysiological measurements have gained attention. However, association...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,473 Views
20 Pages

14 February 2020

The acoustic environments of Han Chinese Buddhist temples have long played an important role in the development of Buddhism. This study explored the effects of layouts and spatial elements of Han Chinese Buddhist temples on courtyard sound fields. Fi...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
24 Pages

Sound has an important role in how users perceive their environment. Under this context, a soundscape approach was followed for the evaluation of indoor spatial experience of university architecture studios. A tailored framework of factors affecting...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Soundscape: Integrating Sound, Experience and Architecture (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,060 Views
18 Pages

Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Soundscape Ecology in Urban Forest Areas and Its Landscape Spatial Influencing Factors

  • Yujie Zhao,
  • Shaowei Xu,
  • Ziluo Huang,
  • Wenqiang Fang and ,
  • Shanjun Huang,
  • Peilin Huang,
  • Dulai Zheng,
  • Jiaying Dong,
  • Ziru Chen and
  • Weicong Fu
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

24 October 2022

We explored the spatial and temporal characteristics of the urban forest area soundscape by setting up monitoring points (70 × 70 m grid) covering the study area, recorded a total of 52 sound sources, and the results showed that: (1) The sounds...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soundscape in Urban Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,425 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2024

Sound event localization and detection (SELD) is a crucial component of machine listening that aims to simultaneously identify and localize sound events in multichannel audio recordings. This task demands an integrated analysis of spatial, temporal,...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
194 Views
17 Pages

Prolonged exposure to high sound pressure levels (SPLs) in agricultural tractors, especially when the power take-off (PTO) is engaged, poses serious health risks to operators. While machine learning has been applied in agriculture, little progress ha...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI-Driven Approaches for Biological Data Science)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,914 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2017

The use of headphones in reproducing spatial sound is becoming more and more popular. For instance, virtual reality applications often use head-tracking to keep the binaurally reproduced auditory environment stable and to improve externalization. Her...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sound and Music Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,015 Views
18 Pages

20 July 2022

Room-scale virtual reality (VR) affordance in movement and interactivity causes new challenges in creating virtual acoustic environments for VR experiences. Such environments are typically constructed from virtual interactive objects that are accompa...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,200 Views
11 Pages

Designing a Virtual Reality Platform to Facilitate Augmented Theatrical Experiences Based on Auralization

  • Eftychia Lakka,
  • Athanasios G. Malamos,
  • Konstantinos G. Pavlakis and
  • J. Andrew Ware

In the last few years, the immersive theater has become a new trend for modern performances. Venues increasingly utilize widely available computer technologies, such as virtual/augmented reality and spatial sound, to help facilitate the realization o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Supported Design and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,902 Views
9 Pages

18 November 2019

Generally, ultrasound receive beamformers calculate the focusing time delays of fixed sound speeds in human tissue (e.g., 1540 m/s). However, phase distortions occur due to variations of sound speeds in soft tissues, resulting in degradation of image...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Application of Biomedical Circuits and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,694 Views
15 Pages

As an important marine environmental parameter, sound velocity greatly affects the sound propagation characteristics in the ocean. In marine surveying work, prompt and low-cost acquisition of accurate sound speed profiles (SSP) is of immense signific...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,555 Views
24 Pages

4 October 2021

This contribution investigates the correlation between street noise levels and the spatial configuration of the street network in four different types of neighbourhoods in the Algerian city of Biskra. Space syntax methods are used to analyse spatial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Syntax and the Sustainable City: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,330 Views
21 Pages

12 February 2025

If we can understand dialogue activities, it will be possible to know the role of each person in the discussion, and it will be possible to provide basic materials for formulating facilitation strategies. This understanding can be expected to be used...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Audio, Speech and Music Processing and Analysis, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
12,922 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2016

High quality headphones can generate a realistic sound immersion reproducing binaural recordings. However, most people commonly use consumer headphones of inferior quality, as the ones provided with smartphones or music players. Factors, such as weak...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Audio Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,112 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating Auditory Localization Capabilities in Young Patients with Single-Side Deafness

  • Alessandro Aruffo,
  • Giovanni Nicoli,
  • Marta Fantoni,
  • Raffaella Marchi and ,
  • Edoardo Carini and
  • Eva Orzan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Unilateral hearing loss (UHL), particularly single-sided deafness (SSD), disrupts spatial hearing in children, leading to academic and social challenges. This study aimed to (1) compare azimuthal sound-localization accuracy and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Breaking Down Listening Barriers for Students with Hearing Difficulties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,481 Views
18 Pages

Geo-Crowdsourced Sound Level Data in Support of the Community Facilities Planning. A Methodological Proposal

  • Gabriella Graziuso,
  • Simona Mancini,
  • Antonella Bianca Francavilla,
  • Michele Grimaldi and
  • Claudio Guarnaccia

14 May 2021

To reduce environmental noise pollution and to safeguard people’s well-being, it is urgently necessary to move towards sustainable urban development and reconcile demographic and economic growth with the protection and restoration of the environment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Planning for Sustainable Development of Cities in the Geospatial (Big) Data ERA)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,789 Views
20 Pages

24 April 2021

“Smart city”, driven by digital technology is not only a technological but also a social, cultural and political project. A socially and culturally significant new urban ideal is born. This research paper is based on the narrative that the city appea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage: Current Threats and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,862 Views
13 Pages

In this paper, we propose a method for extracting emotional factors through audiovisual quantitative feature analysis from images of the surrounding environment. Nine features were extracted such as time complexity, spatial complexity (horizontal and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends of Data Science and Knowledge Discovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,933 Views
20 Pages

Localization of Two Sound Sources Based on Compressed Matched Field Processing with a Short Hydrophone Array in the Deep Ocean

  • Ran Cao,
  • Kunde Yang,
  • Qiulong Yang,
  • Peng Chen and ,
  • Quan Sun and
  • Runze Xue
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 September 2019

Passive multiple sound source localization is a challenging problem in underwater acoustics, especially for a short hydrophone array in the deep ocean. Several attempts have been made to solve this problem by applying compressive sensing (CS) techniq...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,613 Views
22 Pages

3D audio spatializers for Virtual Reality (VR) can use the acoustic properties of the surfaces of a visualised game space to calculate a matching reverb. However, this approach could lead to reverbs that impair the tasks performed in such a space, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
925 Views
24 Pages

SRP-DPCRN-IASDNet: A Blind Sound Source Location Method Based on Deep Neural Networks

  • Yueyun Yu,
  • Mingyuan Gao,
  • Benjamin K. Ng and
  • Chan-Tong Lam

16 February 2026

Sound source localization in dynamic environments with multiple moving speakers presents significant challenges due to reverberation, noise, and unknown source counts. To address these issues, this paper proposes an integrated deep-learning framework...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Information and Signal Processing: Models and Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
607 Views
10 Pages

26 January 2016

Concurrent auditory stimuli have been shown to enhance detection of abstract visual targets in experimental setups with little ecological validity. We presented 11 participants, wearing an eye-tracking device, with a visual detection task in an immer...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,548 Views
16 Pages

Spatial Sound in a 3D Virtual Environment: All Bark and No Bite?

  • Radha Nila Meghanathan,
  • Patrick Ruediger-Flore,
  • Felix Hekele,
  • Jan Spilski and ,
  • Achim Ebert and
  • Thomas Lachmann
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Although the focus of Virtual Reality (VR) lies predominantly on the visual world, acoustic components enhance the functionality of a 3D environment. To study the interaction between visual and auditory modalities in a 3D environment, we investigated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and Human-Computer Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,911 Views
27 Pages

Sound Source Localization Using Hybrid Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks in Undesirable Conditions

  • Bastian Estay Zamorano,
  • Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi,
  • Alessio Brutti,
  • Pablo Adasme and ,
  • David Zabala-Blanco,
  • Pablo Palacios Játiva and
  • Cesar A. Azurdia-Meza
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Sound event localization and detection (SELD) is a fundamental task in spatial audio processing that involves identifying both the type and location of sound events in acoustic scenes. Current SELD models often struggle with low signal-to-noise ratio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Audio, Speech and Music Processing and Analysis, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,887 Views
25 Pages

Precipitable Water Content Climatology over Poland

  • Hanna Ojrzyńska,
  • Marek Błaś and
  • Maciej Kryza

19 June 2022

In this work, the high-resolution spatial and temporal variability of precipitable water (PW) over Poland is presented. PW is one of the key parameters of the atmosphere taken into account in thermodynamic and radiation models. The daily PW values fr...

(This article belongs to the Section Climatology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
937 Views
18 Pages

12 March 2026

Studies of vocal communication often focus on the messages that calls and songs convey related to reproductive activities, foraging, predator avoidance, social bonding, individual recognition, and conflict resolution. We consider ways in which vocali...

(This article belongs to the Section Human-Animal Interactions, Animal Behaviour and Emotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,398 Views
8 Pages

New Method for Pure-Tone Audiometry Using Electrooculogram: A Proof-of-Concept Study

  • Do Yeon Kim,
  • Jinuk Kwon,
  • Joo-Young Kim,
  • Ho-Seung Cha and ,
  • Yong-Wook Kim,
  • In Young Kim and
  • Chang-Hwan Im
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 October 2018

Precise and timely evaluation of an individual’s hearing loss plays an important role in determining appropriate treatment strategies, including medication and aural rehabilitation. However, currently available hearing assessment systems do not...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Biosignal Processing)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
502 Views
59 Pages

23 September 2026

Background: Real-time Sound Event Localization and Detection (SELD) is important for enabling spatial-audio perception in resource-constrained environments. Edge and mobile platforms—including smartphones, wearables, embedded processors, microc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reviews of Critical and Emerging Technologies for Applied System Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,003 Views
12 Pages

The Side-Release Method Measures the High-Pressure Sound Velocity of Iron Using Line-Spatially Resolved DISAR

  • Long Chen,
  • Cangli Liu,
  • Longhuang Tang,
  • Heli Ma and ,
  • Xing Jia,
  • Tianjiong Tao,
  • Shenggang Liu,
  • Yongchao Chen,
  • Xiang Wang and
  • Huan Liu
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

20 September 2024

The study of high-pressure sound velocity is an important part of shock wave physics, and the study of ultra-high pressure sound velocity of iron is of great significance to many research fields such as geophysics, solid state physics, and crystallog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,837 Views
20 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Deviations in Sound Reproduction

  • Paul Oomen,
  • Bashar Farran,
  • Luka Nadiradze,
  • Máté Csanád and
  • Amira Val Baker

Sound reproduction is the electro-mechanical re-creation of sound waves using analogue and digital audio equipment. Although sound reproduction implies that repeated acoustical events are close to identical, numerous fixed and variable conditions aff...

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