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351 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,163 Views
27 Pages

28 July 2022

In our paper, we present a sparse quasi-Newton method, called the sparse direct Broyden method, for solving sparse nonlinear equations. The method can be seen as a Broyden-like method and is a least change update satisfying the sparsity condition and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Optimization Theory II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
20 Pages

27 August 2026

Numerical simulation of elastic waves in anisotropic media is a fundamental technique for seismic exploration and the characterization of subsurface geological structures. Compared with the conventional finite-difference method, the compact finite-di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelization and Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,955 Views
7 Pages

25 June 2021

In this short communication, an algorithm for efficiently solving a sparse matrix equation, which arises frequently in the field of distributed control and estimation theory, is proposed. The efficient algorithm stems from the fact that the sparse eq...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,651 Views
15 Pages

A Hybrid Hierarchical Mathematical Heuristic Solution of Sparse Algebraic Equations in Sentiment Analysis

  • Maryam Jalali,
  • Morteza Zahedi,
  • Abdorreza Alavi Gharahbagh,
  • Vahid Hajihashemi and ,
  • José J. M. Machado and
  • João Manuel R. S. Tavares
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 August 2024

Many text mining methods use statistical information as a text- and language-independent approach for sentiment analysis. However, text mining methods based on stochastic patterns and rules require many samples for training. On the other hand, determ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2nd Edition of Information Retrieval and Social Media Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,615 Views
19 Pages

29 August 2023

In this paper, we consider a sparse program with symmetric cone constrained parameterized generalized equations (SPSCC). Such a problem is a symmetric cone analogue with vector optimization, and we aim to provide a smoothing framework for dealing wit...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,705 Views
21 Pages

Temporal–Spatial Partial Differential Equation Modeling of Land Cover Dynamics via Satellite Image Time Series and Sparse Regression

  • Ming Kang,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Zhitao Zhao,
  • Keli Shi and ,
  • Junfang Zhao and
  • Ping Tang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 March 2025

Land cover dynamics play a critical role in understanding environmental changes, but accurately modeling these dynamics remains a challenge due to the complex interactions between temporal and spatial factors. In this study, we propose a novel tempor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,980 Views
18 Pages

7 June 2022

Solving polynomial equations inevitably faces many severe challenges, such as easily occupying storage space and demanding prohibitively expensive computation resources. There has been considerable interest in exploiting the sparsity to improve compu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 2021 International Conference on Matrix Inequalities and Matrix Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,884 Views
21 Pages

22 February 2017

We propose a construction of a Hermite cubic spline-wavelet basis on the interval and hypercube. The basis is adapted to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The wavelets are orthogonal to piecewise polynomials of degree at most seven on a unif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wavelet and Frame Constructions, with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
435 Views
36 Pages

Sparse Ergodic Control with Control-Dependent Noise via Physics-Informed Neural Networks

  • Zhaosheng Xu,
  • Jianbang Liu,
  • Mei Choo Ang,
  • Zhongming Liao and ,
  • Kok Weng Ng and
  • Ah-Lian Kor
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Sparse ergodic control provides a natural framework for long-run stochastic decision-making under resource constraints. Existing formulations, however, are typically restricted to control-affine systems with control-independent diffusion. When the di...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,097 Views
16 Pages

24 July 2020

In this paper, a localized boundary knot method is proposed, based on the local concept in the localized method of fundamental solutions. The localized boundary knot method is formed by combining the classical boundary knot method and the localizatio...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,019 Views
29 Pages

12 January 2025

We present a finite difference method working on sparse grids to solve higher dimensional heterogeneous agent models. If one wants to solve the arising Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation on a standard full grid, one faces the problem that t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Computational Methods in Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,836 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2022

This work aims to supplement the realization and validation of a higher-order well-balanced unstructured finite volume (FV) scheme, that has been relatively recently presented, for numerically simulating weakly non-linear weakly dispersive water wave...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,328 Views
22 Pages

26 February 2022

The Kaczmarz algorithm is an iterative method for solving systems of linear equations. We introduce a randomized Kaczmarz algorithm for solving systems of linear equations in a distributed environment, i.e., the equations within the system are distri...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,714 Views
12 Pages

Machine Learning Identifies a Parsimonious Differential Equation for Myricetin Degradation from Scarce Data

  • Andrew Fulkerson,
  • Ipek Bayram,
  • Eric A. Decker,
  • Carlos Parra-Escudero and ,
  • Jiakai Lu and
  • Carlos M. Corvalan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 June 2025

Accurately modeling the degradation of food antioxidants in oils is essential for understanding oxidative stability and improving food shelf life. This study presents an innovative machine learning approach integrating neural differential equations a...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
335 Views
26 Pages

3 September 2026

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide mesh-free approximation and rapid inference for dam-break flood simulations. However, the effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of different enhancement strategies for engineering-representative shoc...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,877 Views
17 Pages

Study on Nonlinear Correlation in Modal Coefficients of the Bionic Airfoil

  • Qianhao Xiao,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Boyan Jiang,
  • Yanyan Ding and
  • Xiaopei Yang

10 January 2023

Applying bionic airfoils is essential in enlightening the design of rotating machinery and flow control. Dynamic mode decomposition was used to reveal the low dimensional flow structure of Riblets, Seagull, and Teal bionic airfoils at low Reynolds nu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from CITC2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,482 Views
8 Pages

25 November 2022

We consider parameter estimation for linear stochastic differential equations with independent experiments observed at infrequent and irregularly spaced follow-up times. The maximum likelihood method is used to obtain an asymptotically consistent est...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
39 Pages

19 August 2026

This paper presents a numerical method for solving transient one-dimensional heat conduction problems in multilayer slabs with temperature-dependent thermal conductivities. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are formulated separat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation in Engineering, 4th Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,406 Views
26 Pages

Learning Interactions in Reaction Diffusion Equations by Neural Networks

  • Sichen Chen,
  • Nicolas J-B. Brunel,
  • Xin Yang and
  • Xinping Cui

11 March 2023

Partial differential equations are common models in biology for predicting and explaining complex behaviors. Nevertheless, deriving the equations and estimating the corresponding parameters remains challenging from data. In particular, the fine descr...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,087 Views
21 Pages

3 September 2024

Injection molding is an efficient and precise manufacturing technology that is widely used in the production of plastic products. In recent years, injection molding technology has made significant progress, especially with the combination of in-mold...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
581 Views
25 Pages

28 April 2026

Sparse regularization methods play an important role in inverse problems for extracting key features of underlying parameters and have attracted increasing attention in meteorological data assimilation. However, when the condition number of the backg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Approaches in Computer Science: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,310 Views
17 Pages

Sparse Grid Adaptive Interpolation in Problems of Modeling Dynamic Systems with Interval Parameters

  • Alexander Yu Morozov,
  • Andrey A. Zhuravlev and
  • Dmitry L. Reviznikov

3 February 2021

The paper is concerned with the issues of modeling dynamic systems with interval parameters. In previous works, the authors proposed an adaptive interpolation algorithm for solving interval problems; the essence of the algorithm is the dynamic constr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control, Optimization, and Mathematical Modeling of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,914 Views
15 Pages

Problems with interval uncertainties arise in many applied fields. The authors have earlier developed, tested, and proved an adaptive interpolation algorithm for solving this class of problems. The algorithm’s idea consists of constructing a pi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,396 Views
5 Pages

First- and Second-Order Sensitivities of Steady-State Solutions to Water Distribution Systems

  • Olivier Piller,
  • Sylvan Elhay,
  • Jochen W. Deuerlein and
  • Angus R. Simpson

19 September 2024

First-order approximations have been used with some success for criticality analysis; sensitivity analysis of physical networks, such as water distribution systems; and uncertainty propagation of model parameters. Certain limitations have been report...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Joint Conference on Water Distribution Systems Analysis & Computing and Control for the Water Industry (WDSA/CCWI 2024))
  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
46 Pages

12 October 2026

Currently, many of the leading supercomputers are equipped with GPUs from manufacturers such as NVIDIA, AMD, or Intel, which provide substantial parallelism and high throughput. It is common for a single compute node to host multiple GPUs (typically...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Computer Architectures: Designs and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,817 Views
25 Pages

Efficient Numerical Implementation of the Time-Fractional Stochastic Stokes–Darcy Model

  • Zharasbek Baishemirov,
  • Abdumauvlen Berdyshev,
  • Dossan Baigereyev and
  • Kulzhamila Boranbek

This paper presents an efficient numerical method for the fractional-order generalization of the stochastic Stokes–Darcy model, which finds application in various engineering, biomedical and environmental problems involving interaction between...

(This article belongs to the Section Numerical and Computational Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
673 Views
21 Pages

1 March 2026

Topology identification and signal inference are cornerstone tasks in graph signal processing (GSP). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is particularly effective for network inference as it explicitly captures causal dependencies. However, a major bo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Computational and Intelligent Methods in Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
972 Views
31 Pages

12 February 2026

Autonomous navigation of underwater vehicles in infrastructure-limited environments presents persistent challenges due to the constraints of traditional acoustic positioning systems. Sparse long baseline (sparse LBL) navigation, which relies on a min...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Marine Vehicles: Perception, Planning, Control and Swarm—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,716 Views
17 Pages

7 April 2022

Estimating evapotranspiration at the field scale is a major component of sustainable water management. Due to the difficulty to assess some major unknowns of the water cycle at that scale, including irrigation amounts, evapotranspiration is often com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
971 Views
16 Pages

26 September 2025

Acid stimulation is a widely used technique for enhancing hydrocarbon recovery from carbonate reservoir formations. In this study, a mathematical model is developed to describe acidizing-induced pressure behavior in carbonate rocks, based on fluid dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,691 Views
14 Pages

Sparse Estimation for Hamiltonian Mechanics

  • Yuya Note,
  • Masahito Watanabe,
  • Hiroaki Yoshimura,
  • Takaharu Yaguchi and
  • Toshiaki Omori

25 March 2024

Estimating governing equations from observed time-series data is crucial for understanding dynamical systems. From the perspective of system comprehension, the demand for accurate estimation and interpretable results has been particularly emphasized....

(This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
10,744 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2018

The miniaturization of spectrometer can broaden the application area of spectrometry, which has huge academic and industrial value. Among various miniaturization approaches, filter-based miniaturization is a promising implementation by utilizing broa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectroscopy Based Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
12,240 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2017

Comprehending complex systems by simplifying and highlighting important dynamical patterns requires modeling and mapping higher-order network flows. However, complex systems come in many forms and demand a range of representations, including memory a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for Community Detection in Complex Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,725 Views
13 Pages

Transforming Lindblad Equations into Systems of Real-Valued Linear Equations: Performance Optimization and Parallelization of an Algorithm

  • Iosif Meyerov,
  • Evgeny Kozinov,
  • Alexey Liniov,
  • Valentin Volokitin and ,
  • Igor Yusipov,
  • Mikhail Ivanchenko and
  • Sergey Denisov
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 October 2020

With their constantly increasing peak performance and memory capacity, modern supercomputers offer new perspectives on numerical studies of open many-body quantum systems. These systems are often modeled by using Markovian quantum master equations de...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,171 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2023

In this paper, a novel two-dimensional direction of arrival (2D-DOA) estimation method with total variation regularization is proposed to deal with the problem of sparse DOA estimation for spatially extended sources. In a general sparse framework, th...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,684 Views
24 Pages

1 August 2019

In this article, we propose a modified self-adaptive conjugate gradient algorithm for handling nonlinear monotone equations with the constraints being convex. Under some nice conditions, the global convergence of the method was established. Numerical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods in Analysis and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,924 Views
14 Pages

24 October 2016

A robust sparse least-mean mixture-norm (LMMN) algorithm is proposed, and its performance is appraised in the context of estimating a broadband multi-path wireless channel. The proposed algorithm is implemented via integrating a correntropy-induced m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maximum Entropy and Its Application II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,715 Views
15 Pages

An Improved PINN Algorithm for Shallow Water Equations Driven by Deep Learning

  • Yanling Li,
  • Qianxing Sun,
  • Junfang Wei and
  • Chunyan Huang

16 October 2024

Solving shallow water equations is crucial in science and engineering for understanding and predicting natural phenomena. To address the limitations of Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) in solving shallow water equations, we propose an improved...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,645 Views
24 Pages

1 November 2013

At the heart of many computations in science and engineering lies the need to efficiently and accurately solve large sparse linear systems of equations. Direct methods are frequently the method of choice because of their robustness, accuracy and pote...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for Multi Core Parallel Computation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,546 Views
26 Pages

Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) can be used to solve diverse-scaled linear systems and eigenvalue problems that exist in numerous, and varying scientific applications. One of the scientific applications that SpMV is involved in is known as...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,746 Views
14 Pages

A Gradient System for Low Rank Matrix Completion

  • Carmela Scalone and
  • Nicola Guglielmi

24 July 2018

In this article we present and discuss a two step methodology to find the closest low rank completion of a sparse large matrix. Given a large sparse matrix M, the method consists of fixing the rank to r and then looking for the closest rank-r matrix...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Numerical Methods in Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,146 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2023

The Poisson equation is a fundamental equation of mathematical physics that describes the potential distribution in static fields. Solving the Poisson equation on a grid is computationally intensive and can be challenging for large grids. In recent y...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,204 Views
16 Pages

Sparse Diffusion Least Mean-Square Algorithm with Hard Thresholding over Networks

  • Han-Sol Lee,
  • Changgyun Jin,
  • Chanwoo Shin and
  • Seong-Eun Kim

14 November 2023

This paper proposes a distributed estimation technique utilizing the diffusion least mean-square (LMS) algorithm, specifically designed for sparse systems in which many coefficients of the system are zeros. To efficiently utilize the sparse represent...

(This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,776 Views
15 Pages

16 August 2024

In optical sparse projection reconstruction, the reconstruction of the tested field often requires the utilization of a priori knowledge to compensate for the lack of information due to the sparse projection angle. For situations where the radiation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,100 Views
26 Pages

24 April 2025

The identification of model parameters is a central challenge in the analysis of nonignorable nonresponse data. In this paper, we propose a novel penalized semiparametric likelihood method to obtain sparse estimators for a parametric nonresponse mech...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Control and Optimization of Biological Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,494 Views
21 Pages

12 January 2022

In recent years, the rapid growth of computing technology has enabled identifying mathematical models for vibration systems using measurement data instead of domain knowledge. Within this category, the method Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynami...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Noise and Vibration Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
13,826 Views
29 Pages

Machine Learning in Fluid Dynamics—Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) Using Sparse Data: A Review

  • Mouhammad El Hassan,
  • Ali Mjalled,
  • Philippe Miron,
  • Martin Mönnigmann and
  • Nikolay Bukharin

28 August 2025

Fluid mechanics often involves complex systems characterized by a large number of physical parameters, which are usually described by experimental and numerical sparse data (temporal or spatial). The difficulty of obtaining complete spatio-temporal d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,839 Views
21 Pages

Methods of Partial Differential Equation Discovery: Application to Experimental Data on Heat Transfer Problem

  • Tatiana A. Andreeva,
  • Nikolay Y. Bykov,
  • Yakov A. Gataulin,
  • Alexander A. Hvatov and ,
  • Alexandra K. Klimova,
  • Alexander Ya. Lukin and
  • Mikhail A. Maslyaev
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 September 2023

The paper presents two effective methods for discovering process models in the form of partial differential equations based on an evolutionary algorithm and an algorithm for the best subset selection. The methods are designed to work with sparse and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow (2023))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,823 Views
17 Pages

Spaceborne Sparse SAR Imaging Mode Design: From Theory to Implementation

  • Yufan Song,
  • Hui Bi,
  • Fuxuan Cai,
  • Guoxu Li and ,
  • Jingjing Zhang and
  • Wen Hong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 June 2025

To satisfy the requirement of the modern spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system, SAR imaging mode design makes a trade-off between resolution and swath coverage by controlling radar antenna sweeping. Existing spaceborne SAR systems can perf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue SAR Imaging Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,649 Views
21 Pages

4 November 2021

In our paper, we introduce a sparse and symmetric matrix completion quasi-Newton model using automatic differentiation, for solving unconstrained optimization problems where the sparse structure of the Hessian is available. The proposed method is a k...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)

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