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12,141 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
18 Pages

12 January 2026

To investigate the biosilicification capabilities of Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus polymyxa, silicon concentrations in supernatants from quartz and calcium silicate cultures were monitored over a 12-day period using inductively coupled plasma o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synergizing Crystallography, Mineral Materials Science and Solid Waste Upcycling for Sustainable Materials Innovation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,067 Views
20 Pages

Solid-Phase Activation During the Degradation of Tetracycline by Modified Activated Carbon–Persulfate Composite

  • Shihu Ding,
  • Peng Tan,
  • Nuo Meng,
  • Xiguo Zhang and ,
  • Lin Ma,
  • Minghua Zhou and
  • Wei Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 February 2025

In this study, the novel composite materials of activated carbon (AC) and persulfate (PS) doped by nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) were successfully synthesized through one-step mechanical ball milling. Different from the previous liquid-phase activation...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Catalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
788 Views
15 Pages

Designing a Cr3+-Based Transition Metal Catalyst: Redox-Mediated Low-Temperature Activation for Strong Solid Base Generation

  • Tiantian Li,
  • Xiaowen Li,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Qunyu Chen and ,
  • Hao Zhou,
  • Xiaochen Lin and
  • Dingming Xue
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Solid base catalysts hold significant promise for replacing traditional homogeneous bases with green chemical processes. However, the construction of their strong basic sites typically relies on high-temperature calcination, which often leads to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transition Metal Catalysts: Design, Synthesis and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Views
31 Pages

Valorization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste (OFMSW): Biochar Production, Activation, and Characterization for Hexavalent Chromium Adsorption

  • Daniel A. Rivadeneira,
  • Nilo M. Robles Carrillo,
  • Brigitte Rivilla Cueva,
  • Cristhian Velalcázar-Rhea and
  • Michelle Romero

29 October 2026

The valorization of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW), an underexplored lignocellulosic waste, represents a sustainable strategy for the production of adsorbents aimed at wastewater remediation, particularly against hexavalent chr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lignocellulosic Biomass Utilization: From Waste to Value-Added Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,608 Views
14 Pages

Acylation of Lignin with Different Acylating Agents by Mechanical Activation-Assisted Solid Phase Synthesis: Preparation and Properties

  • Xiaohong Zhao,
  • Yanjuan Zhang,
  • Mei Yang,
  • Zuqiang Huang and ,
  • Huayu Hu,
  • Aimin Huang and
  • Zhenfei Feng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 August 2018

Acylated lignins with substituents consisting of different lengths of carbon chains were prepared by a mechanical activation-assisted solid phase synthesis (MASPS) technology with a customized stirring ball mill as a reactor. The structures and prope...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lignin Polymers: Structures, Reactions and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
921 Views
25 Pages

Strength Enhancement of 3D-Printed Phosphogypsum Concrete Based on Synergistic Activation of Multi-Solid Wastes

  • Junjie Li,
  • Yangbo Li,
  • Xianqiang Ge,
  • Ke Li and ,
  • Yahui Yang and
  • Shuo Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 January 2026

Phosphogypsum (PG) is the main by-product of wet-process phosphoric acid production. Its annual global production reaches about 200 million tons, yet its utilization rate remains low. Consequently, long-term stockpiling of large PG volumes poses imme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Smart Materials for 3D/4D Printing: Mechanisms, Performance and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,336 Views
23 Pages

Research on Alkali-Activated Systems Based on Solid Waste-Derived Activators: A Review

  • Xiaomei Wan,
  • Lijie Ren,
  • Tingjian Lv,
  • Dengke Wang and
  • Boshi Wang

1 January 2025

The development of solid waste-derived activators for the preparation of alkali-activated systems is of great significance for further enhancing the environmental friendliness and sustainability of alkali-activated materials. In this review, the pote...

(This article belongs to the Section Waste and Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
780 Views
25 Pages

Optimizing the Composition of Solid Sodium Silicate-Activated Solid Waste-Based Geopolymer Based on the Response Surface Methodology and Its Performance

  • Huiyong Zhou,
  • Yanchao Wang,
  • Hua Gao,
  • Wei Guo and ,
  • Taotao Fan,
  • Chundi Si and
  • Xibao Ma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 April 2026

Alkali-activated solid waste-based geopolymer represents a novel form of inorganic cementitious material, which is one of the key research directions in the building materials field to achieve the targets of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Therefo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Sustainable Materials and Products, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,389 Views
18 Pages

Alternative Solid Activators from Waste Glass for One-Part Alkali-Activated Fly Ash/Red Mud Cements

  • Nicolaie Marin,
  • Cristina Orbeci,
  • Liliana Bobiricǎ,
  • Ileana Rău and ,
  • Calin Deleanu,
  • Elena Iuliana Bîru,
  • Paul Octavian Stănescu,
  • Andrei Constantin Berbecaru,
  • Ecaterina Matei and
  • Constantin Bobiricǎ
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2023

Solid activators based on waste glass for the manufacture of one-part alkali-activated fly ash/red mud materials were synthesized, characterized, and tested in this work. The synthesis was carried out via alkaline fusion with sodium hydroxide at diff...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green Polymer Materials for Circular Economy and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
461 Views
19 Pages

7 July 2026

To investigate the rheological properties of geopolymer grouting materials, a systematic study was conducted on a slag–red mud–fly ash ternary solid waste geopolymer grouting material (TSWGGM). The effects of liquid-to-solid ratio (0.5&nd...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
10,953 Views
19 Pages

STAT3 and STAT5 Activation in Solid Cancers

  • Sebastian Igelmann,
  • Heidi A. Neubauer and
  • Gerardo Ferbeyre

25 September 2019

The Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT)3 and 5 proteins are activated by many cytokine receptors to regulate specific gene expression and mitochondrial functions. Their role in cancer is largely context-dependent as they can both...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Targeting STAT3 and STAT5 in Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,059 Views
16 Pages

23 August 2024

Rice husk ash (RHA), an agricultural waste byproduct, has already been tested as a component in geopolymeric binders, typically as part of the precursor solid mix, alongside materials like fly ash (FA), slag, and cement. This study presents a novel a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,744 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Solid Sodium Silicate on Workability, Hydration and Strength of Alkali-Activated GGBS/Fly Ash Paste

  • Tingkai Dong,
  • Tao Sun,
  • Fang Xu,
  • Gaoshang Ouyang and ,
  • Hongjian Wang,
  • Fan Yang and
  • Ziyan Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 March 2023

Based on economic and environmental considerations, the recycling economy of mineral waste has been found to have great potential and economic benefits worldwide, in which alkali-activated cementitious materials are one of the main developing directi...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,265 Views
15 Pages

Gas–Solid Phase Separation of Active Brownian Particles Under Confinement of Hard Walls

  • Hao Zhang,
  • Shenghua Xu,
  • Shuangyang Zou,
  • Hongwei Zhou and ,
  • Wenze Ouyang and
  • Jun Zhong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 November 2025

By means of computer simulations, we have investigated the gas–solid phase separation of active Brownian particles (ABPs) under the confinement of two hard walls, distinct from the gas–liquid phase separation typically seen in bulk system...

(This article belongs to the Section Theory and Simulation of Nanostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,679 Views
12 Pages

Solid State Photoreduction of Silver on Mesoporous Silica to Enhance Antifungal Activity

  • Giulia Quaglia,
  • Valeria Ambrogi,
  • Donatella Pietrella,
  • Morena Nocchetti and
  • Loredana Latterini

9 September 2021

A solid-state Ultraviolet-photoreduction process of silver cations to produce Ag0 nanostructures on a mesoporous silica is presented as an innovative method for the preparation of efficient environmental anti-fouling agents. Mesoporous silica powder,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metallic and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,918 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2018

As the types of loads have been diversified and demand has increased, conventional distribution transformers are difficult to maintain the constant voltage against voltage drop along with distance, grid voltage swell/sag, and various loads. Also, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,594 Views
13 Pages

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Mexican Oregano (Poliomintha longiflora) Essential Oil, Hydrosol and Extracts from Waste Solid Residues

  • Teresa Soledad Cid-Pérez,
  • Raúl Ávila-Sosa,
  • Carlos Enrique Ochoa-Velasco,
  • Blanca Estela Rivera-Chavira and
  • Guadalupe Virginia Nevárez-Moorillón

17 January 2019

Poliomintha longiflora is a Mexican oregano, which has not been widely studied. This work aimed to describe the chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities present in P. longiflora essential oil (EO), the hydrosol from EO extractio...

(This article belongs to the Section Phytochemistry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
171 Citations
19,782 Views
28 Pages

Various active compounds are easily damaged, so they need protection and must be easily absorbed and targeted. This problem can be overcome by encapsulating in the form of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). Initially, SLNs were widely used to encapsul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Antioxidant Nanoparticles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,453 Views
23 Pages

Disclosing the Biocide Activity of α-Ag2−2xCuxWO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.16) Solid Solutions

  • Paula Fabiana dos Santos Pereira,
  • Camila Cristina De Foggi,
  • Amanda Fernandes Gouveia,
  • Ivo Mateus Pinatti and ,
  • Luís Antônio Cabral,
  • Eva Guillamon,
  • Iván Sorribes,
  • Miguel A. San-Miguel,
  • Carlos Eduardo Vergani and
  • Juan Andrés
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

13 September 2022

In this work, α-Ag2−2xCuxWO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.16) solid solutions with enhanced antibacterial (against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and antifungal (against Candida albicans) activities are reported. A plethora of technique...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Materials Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,434 Views
12 Pages

Degradation of Diclofenac by Loaded Solid Superbase-Activated Persulfate

  • Jiaqi Shi,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Shang Gao,
  • Jianbo Huang and ,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Hao Lu and
  • Shaohua Cao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 September 2023

Alkali-activated persulfate (PS) is widely used in situ in chemical oxidation processes; however, studies on the innovation of the alkali activation process are very limited. Two supported solid superbases, namely KNO3/γ-Al2O3 (KAl) and KNO3/SB...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Oxidation Processes and Biodegradation for Emerging Contaminants Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,458 Views
19 Pages

Structure and Catalytic Performance of Carbon-Based Solid Acids from Biomass Activated by ZnCl2

  • Yao Wu,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Zhaozhou Wei,
  • Deyuan Xiong and ,
  • Songbai Bai,
  • Menglong Tong and
  • Pengcheng Ma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 November 2023

In the current investigation, carbon-based solid acid catalysts were synthesized from peanut shells (PSs) and rice straw (RS) using ZnCl2 activation and concentrated sulfuric acid sulfonation. These catalysts were then employed for the hydration of p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Chemicals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,586 Views
15 Pages

11 July 2025

To address the practical limitations of conventional alkaline activators (e.g., handling hazards, cost) and promote the resource utilization of industrial solid wastes, this study developed a novel all-solid-waste activator system comprising soda res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Solid Wastes for Construction and Building Materials—Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,154 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Solid-Phase Fermentation on Flavonoids, Phenolic Acids, Tannins and Antioxidant Activity in Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub (Fireweed) Leaves

  • Marius Lasinskas,
  • Elvyra Jariene,
  • Nijole Vaitkeviciene,
  • Jurgita Kulaitiene and ,
  • Aida Adamaviciene and
  • Ewelina Hallmann
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 January 2023

At present, the consumption of medical plants and functional foods is growing across the whole world. Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub), an important medicinal plant that has various pharmacological effects (antioxidant, anti-inflamm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Identification and Analysis of Bioactive Components from Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,289 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2024

Sulforaphane (SFE) extracted from radish seeds has garnered significant research attention in recent years due to its notable biological activities, particularly its anticancer properties. However, SFE is highly sensitive to the environment; therefor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sources, Extraction, Encapsulation, Bioavailability and Health Benefits of Functional Food Ingredients—2nd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,464 Views
15 Pages

Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash as Sole Precursor in the Alkali-Activated Binder Formulation

  • Àlex Maldonado-Alameda,
  • Jessica Giro-Paloma,
  • Anna Alfocea-Roig,
  • Joan Formosa and
  • Josep Maria Chimenos

16 June 2020

The concern about the large amount of weathered bottom ash (WBA) produced in waste-to-energy plants (WtE) has caused an increased search for alternatives to reduce their environmental impact. The present study aims to provide an added value through t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling Waste in Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,501 Views
12 Pages

Encapsulation of Variabilin in Stearic Acid Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Enhances Its Anticancer Activity in Vitro

  • Mookho S. Lerata,
  • Sarah D’Souza,
  • Nicole R.S. Sibuyi,
  • Admire Dube and ,
  • Mervin Meyer,
  • Toufiek Samaai,
  • Edith M. Antunes and
  • Denzil R. Beukes
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 February 2020

The use of natural products as chemotherapeutic agents is well established; however, many of these are associated with undesirable side effects, including high toxicity and instability. Furthermore, the development of drug resistant cancers makes the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Precision Nanomedicine for Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,493 Views
32 Pages

Physical Activity Behaviour in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: Proposal of Theory-Driven Physical Activity Interventions

  • Sofie Leunis,
  • Marieke Vandecruys,
  • Véronique Cornelissen,
  • Amaryllis H. Van Craenenbroeck and ,
  • Sabina De Geest,
  • Diethard Monbaliu and
  • Stefan De Smet
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Physical inactivity is highly prevalent after solid organ transplantation and leads to unfavourable outcomes. This review aimed to understand posttransplant physical activity behaviour and propose physical activity interventions. Michie’s Behav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Kidney Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,454 Views
11 Pages

15 December 2022

In this paper, an activated bismuth layer formed in situ on a solid bismuth microelectrode, used as a working electrode for the electrochemical sensitive determination of Ga(III), based on anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) is discussed. The new elec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Membrane-Based Electrochemical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,056 Views
19 Pages

Two Phase Anaerobic Digestion System of Municipal Solid Waste by Utilizing Microaeration and Granular Activated Carbon

  • Fernando Canul Bacab,
  • Elda España Gamboa,
  • Juan Enrique Ruiz Espinoza,
  • Rosa M Leal-Bautista and ,
  • Raúl Tapia Tussell,
  • Jorge Domínguez Maldonado,
  • Blondy Canto Canché and
  • Liliana Alzate-Gaviria
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 February 2020

In an anaerobic digestion (AD) process, the hydrolysis phase is often limited when substrates with high concentrations of solids are used. We hypothesized that applying micro-aeration in the hydrolysis phase and the application of granular activated...

(This article belongs to the Section A4: Bio-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
527 Views
25 Pages

Cherry blossom extract (CBE) is rich in natural antioxidants; however, the poor release of bound bioactive compounds and the instability of the extract itself limit its further application. This study aimed to improve the antioxidant activity and sta...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioactives and Nutraceuticals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,900 Views
13 Pages

Response surface tests were used to determine the optimal conditions for Bacillus subtilis solid-state fermentation of highland barley bran. The polyphenol composition and antioxidant activity of the fermented bran were also assessed. The results sho...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Fermentation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,480 Views
16 Pages

Ion Conduction and Its Activation in Hydrated Solid Polyelectrolyte Complexes

  • Souvik De,
  • Annika Ostendorf,
  • Monika Schönhoff and
  • Cornelia Cramer

25 October 2017

For the first time, temperature-dependent conductivities at constant water content for a series of solid polyelectrolyte complexes with varying mixing ratios of anionic poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) are p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ionic Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
19 Pages

17 October 2026

This study investigates the effects of coal-based solid waste/ground granulated blast furnace slag mass ratios (90/10,70/30,50/50) and water glass modulus (1.0, 1.2, 1.5) on geopolymer fluidity, setting time, and compressive strength. Fly ash (FA), c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geopolymers and Alkali-Activated Materials: Preparation and Properties (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,640 Views
15 Pages

Novel Solid Dispersions of Naphthoquinone Using Different Polymers for Improvement of Antichagasic Activity

  • Verônica da Silva Oliveira,
  • Elen Diana Dantas,
  • Anna Thereza de Sousa Queiroz,
  • Johny Wysllas de Freitas Oliveira and ,
  • Marcelo de Sousa da Silva,
  • Patricia Garcia Ferreira,
  • Fernando de Carvalho da Siva,
  • Vitor Francisco Ferreira and
  • Ádley Antonini Neves de Lima
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

IVS320 (3a,10b-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]naphtho[2,3-d]furan-5,10-dione) is a naphthoquinone that has low solubility in aqueous medium, a physical behavior that limits its biological activities, considering that compounds from this class have several a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solid Dispersions for Drug Delivery: Applications and Preparation Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,909 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Compositions and Activities of Flavonoids from Nine Sanghuang Strains Based on Solid-State Fermentation and In Vitro Assays

  • Tian Li,
  • Yuxia Mei,
  • Ji Li,
  • Wendi Yang and ,
  • Fanfan He,
  • Jiaxin Ge,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Yicheng Yang,
  • Aowen Xie and
  • Yunxiang Liang
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Sanghuang, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb obtained from numerous related fungal species in the genus Sanghuangporus, contains many bioactive substances that display a variety of beneficial pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti...

(This article belongs to the Section Microbial Metabolism, Physiology & Genetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,185 Views
23 Pages

Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulfide on Activated Carbon Materials Derived from the Solid Fibrous Digestate

  • Evangelia Choleva,
  • Anastasios Mitsopoulos,
  • Georgia Dimitropoulou,
  • George Em. Romanos and ,
  • Evangelos Kouvelos,
  • George Pilatos,
  • Konstantinos Beltsios,
  • Stylianos Stefanidis,
  • Angelos Lappas and
  • Themistoklis Sfetsas
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

20 July 2023

The goal of this work is to develop a sustainable value chain of carbonaceous adsorbents that can be produced from the solid fibrous digestate (SFD) of biogas plants and further applied in integrated desulfurization-upgrading (CO2/CH4 separation) pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
390 Citations
23,111 Views
9 Pages

Preparation of a Carbon-Based Solid Acid Catalyst by Sulfonating Activated Carbon in a Chemical Reduction Process

  • Xiao-Yan Liu,
  • Miao Huang,
  • Hai-Long Ma,
  • Zeng-Qiang Zhang and ,
  • Jin-Ming Gao,
  • Yu-Lei Zhu,
  • Xiao-Jin Han and
  • Xiang-Yun Guo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 October 2010

Sulfonated (SO3H-bearing) activated carbon (AC-SO3H) was synthesized by an aryl diazonium salt reduction process. The obtained material had a SO3H density of 0.64 mmol·g-1 and a specific surface area of 602 m2·g-1. The catalytic properties of AC-SO3H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,636 Views
10 Pages

Insights in to the Electrochemical Activity of Fe-Based Perovskite Cathodes toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

  • Dan Ma,
  • Juntao Gao,
  • Tian Xia,
  • Qiang Li and ,
  • Liping Sun,
  • Lihua Huo and
  • Hui Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 December 2020

The development of novel oxygen reduction electrodes with superior electrocatalytic activity and CO2 durability is a major challenge for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Here, novel cobalt-free perovskite oxides, BaFe1−xYxO3−δ (x = 0...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Engineering of C/N/O Functionalized Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
12,092 Views
11 Pages

Coconut Shell-Derived Activated Carbon for High-Performance Solid-State Supercapacitors

  • Kuan-Ching Lee,
  • Mitchell Shyan Wei Lim,
  • Zhong-Yun Hong,
  • Siewhui Chong and ,
  • Timm Joyce Tiong,
  • Guan-Ting Pan and
  • Chao-Ming Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 July 2021

Coconut shells, low-cost and renewable agro-wastes, were used as a starting material in the synthesis of hierarchical activated carbons via hydrothermal, KOH-activation, and carbonization techniques. The ratio of KOH to hydrochar was varied in a syst...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,997 Views
16 Pages

Microbial Insight into a Pilot-Scale Enhanced Two-Stage High-Solid Anaerobic Digestion System Treating Waste Activated Sludge

  • Jing Wu,
  • Zhiping Cao,
  • Yuying Hu,
  • Xiaolu Wang and ,
  • Guangqi Wang,
  • Jiane Zuo,
  • Kaijun Wang and
  • Yi Qian
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

High solid anaerobic digestion (HSAD) is a rapidly developed anaerobic digestion technique for treating municipal sludge, and has been widely used in Europe and Asia. Recently, the enhanced HSAD process with thermal treatment showed its advantages in...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1,378 Views
1 Page

Multidisciplinary Approach on Characterizing Composites of Vinpocetine and Crospovidone Obtained by Solid State Activation

  • D. HASA,
  • D. VOINOVICH,
  • B. PERISSUTTI,
  • A. BONIFACIO and ,
  • M. GRASSI,
  • E. FRANCESCHINIS,
  • S. DALL’ACQUA,
  • M. SPEH and
  • J. PLAVEC
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The poorly-soluble Vinpocetine was successfully coground with micronized crospovidone in a planetary mill, which allowed an enhancement of bioavailability through a solid-state activation. [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,803 Views
22 Pages

Long-Term Strength Evolution in Ambient-Cured Solid-Activator Geopolymer Compositions

  • Vincent Wong,
  • William Jervis,
  • Benjamin Fishburn,
  • Takafumi Numata and ,
  • William Joe,
  • Aditya Rawal,
  • Charles Christopher Sorrell and
  • Pramod Koshy
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 January 2021

The major downsides of cement manufacturing are the high CO2 emissions and high energy usage. Geopolymers, which are fabricated by activation of blends of fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) using an alkaline activator, offe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Utilisation of Industrial Byproducts for Materials and Metallurgical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,270 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2022

This study presents the results of an experimental campaign on the use of municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash (MIBA) and fly ash (FA) as precursors for the production of alkali-activated materials. MIBA was subjected to a pre-treatment stage...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
15 Pages

Solid Rocket Propellants Based on Mechanochemically Activated Aluminum: The Role of Graphite in Combustion Enhancement

  • Aida Artykbayeva,
  • Ainur Khairullina,
  • Alua Maten,
  • Ayagoz Bakkara and ,
  • Bakhtiyar Sadykov,
  • Sholpan Gabdrashova,
  • Xuwen Liu and
  • Ruiqi Shen
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 September 2026

This work is devoted to the study of the influence of mechanical activation of aluminum, as well as its modification with graphite on the combustion processes of solid rocket propellant (SRP). Experiments were conducted to determine the ignition indu...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,250 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2025

This work focuses on the use of municipal waste incineration bottom ash (MSWI) for the development and production of products suitable for use as construction products. The generation of these ashes is increasing every year due to the incineration of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Carbon Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,052 Views
13 Pages

Effect of CO2 Mineralization on the Composition of Alkali-Activated Backfill Material with Different Coal-Based Solid Wastes

  • Binbin Huo,
  • Jixiong Zhang,
  • Meng Li,
  • Nan Zhou and ,
  • Xincai Qiu,
  • Kun Fang and
  • Xiao Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 March 2023

Research focusing on waste management and CO2 mineralization simultaneously has been a popular topic in the mining community, and a common approach is to mineralize CO2 with coal-based solid waste (CSW, e.g., gangue (CG), fly ash (FA), coal gasificat...

(This article belongs to the Section Waste and Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,445 Views
14 Pages

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Loading Idebenone Ester with Pyroglutamic Acid: In Vitro Antioxidant Activity and In Vivo Topical Efficacy

  • Lucia Montenegro,
  • Anna Maria Panico,
  • Ludovica Maria Santagati,
  • Edy Angela Siciliano and ,
  • Sebastiano Intagliata and
  • Maria N. Modica
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 December 2018

Idebenone (IDE), a strong antioxidant widely investigated for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and skin disorders, shows low oral and topical bioavailability due to its unfavorable physico-chemical properties. In this work, to improve IDE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanotechnology Applications in the Pharmaceutical Field: Lipid-Based Nanoparticles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Views
21 Pages

Performance Optimization and Hardening Mechanism of Alkali-Activated Coal-Based Solid Waste Grouts

  • Taotao Ni,
  • Wenfu Zhou,
  • Nan Zhou,
  • Meng Li and ,
  • Yuzhe Zhang,
  • Zheng Yang and
  • Jiarun Chen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 November 2026

Grouting for fire prevention and extinguishing in coal mines requires slurries that combine fluidity with mechanical strength to penetrate and stably seal fractures. Meanwhile, mining generates coal gangue and fly ash that pollute the environment; co...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,008 Views
24 Pages

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles as Formulative Strategy to Increase Oral Permeation of a Molecule Active in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Management

  • Antonella Obinu,
  • Elena Piera Porcu,
  • Sandra Piras,
  • Roberta Ibba and ,
  • Antonio Carta,
  • Paola Molicotti,
  • Rossana Migheli,
  • Alessandro Dalpiaz,
  • Luca Ferraro and
  • Paolo Giunchedi
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

The role of mycobacterial efflux pumps in drug-resistant tuberculosis has been widely reported. Recently, a new compound, named SS13, has been synthesized, and its activity as a potential efflux inhibitor has been demonstrated. In this work, the chem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Delivery for Anti-Infective Agents)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,360 Views
25 Pages

Recycling of Aluminosilicate-Based Solid Wastes through Alkali-Activation: Preparation, Characterization, and Challenges

  • Lichao Feng,
  • Shengjie Yi,
  • Shuyuan Zhao,
  • Qiucheng Zhong and ,
  • Feirong Ren,
  • Chen Liu,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Wenshou Wang,
  • Ning Xie and
  • Na Cui
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

15 January 2024

Recycling aluminosilicate-based solid wastes is imperative to realize the sustainable development of constructions. By using alkali activation technology, aluminosilicate-based solid wastes, such as furnace slag, fly ash, red mud, and most of the bio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Infrastructure Construction and Management)

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