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285 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,226 Views
20 Pages

8 February 2021

Probability is an important question in the ontological interpretation of quantum mechanics. It has been discussed in some trajectory interpretations such as Bohmian mechanics and stochastic mechanics. New questions arise when the probability domain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,453 Views
29 Pages

Symmetric Quantum Inequalities on Finite Rectangular Plane

  • Saad Ihsan Butt,
  • Muhammad Nasim Aftab and
  • Youngsoo Seol

13 May 2024

Finding the range of coordinated convex functions is yet another application for the symmetric Hermite–Hadamard inequality. For any two-dimensional interval [a0,a1]×[c0,c1]2, we introduce the notion of partial qθ-, qb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,979 Views
11 Pages

In this work, we used, for the first time, a computational Self-Consistent Field procedure based on plane waves to describe the low and high spin conformational states of the complex [Fe(bpy)3]2+. The results obtained in the study of the minimum ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,038 Views
13 Pages

Towards the Quantum Internet: Satellite Control Plane Architectures and Protocol Design

  • Francesco Chiti,
  • Romano Fantacci,
  • Roberto Picchi and
  • Laura Pierucci

The creation of the future quantum Internet requires the development of new systems, architectures, and communications protocols. As a matter of fact, the optical fiber technology is affected by extremely high losses; thus, the deployment of a quantu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,419 Views
21 Pages

28 April 2024

We review the role of the spectral condition as a characteristic of Minkowski, de Sitter, and anti-de Sitter quantum field theories. We also discuss the role of plane waves which are compatible with the relevant analyticity domains linked to the spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,114 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2022

A quantum color image encryption algorithm based on geometric transformation and intensity channel diffusion was designed. Firstly, a plaintext image was transformed into a quantum state form using the quantum image representation based on HSI color...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,004 Views
10 Pages

21 February 2025

We propose a simple and innovative configuration consisting of a quantum dot and micro-optical resonator that emits single photons with good directionality in a plane parallel to the substrate. In this device, a single quantum dot is placed as a ligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,439 Views
10 Pages

Correlation of Superlattice Cross-Plane Thermal Conductivity with Emission Wavelength in InAlAs/InGaAs Quantum Cascade Lasers

  • Alejandro M. Villalobos Meza,
  • Monas Shahzad,
  • Dagan Hathaway,
  • Hong Shu and
  • Arkadiy Lyakh

9 November 2022

The low cross-plane thermal conductivity of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) is a significant limitation in their Continuous-Wave (CW) performance. Structural parameters such as individual layer thicknesses and interface density vary for QCLs with diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,282 Views
19 Pages

The conventional theory of neutron beams interacting with many-body systems treats the beam as a classical system, i.e., with its dynamical variables appearing in the quantum dynamics of the scattering process not as operators but only as c-numbers....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,865 Views
8 Pages

26 September 2022

A microcavity laser with linear polarization finds practical applications in metrology and biomedical imaging. Through a pulsed light excitation, the polarization characteristics of amplified spontaneous emissions (ASEs) from ten-period ZnO/Zn0.8Mg0....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,321 Views
10 Pages

19 March 2021

Controllable growth of wafer-scale in-plane nanowires (NWs) is a prerequisite for achieving addressable and scalable NW-based quantum devices. Here, by introducing molecular beam epitaxy on patterned Si structures, we demonstrate the wafer-scale epit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
573 Views
30 Pages

Optical Network Security: Threats, Techniques, and Future Directions

  • Anna Gazani,
  • Athanasios Mantzavinos,
  • Polyxeni Tsompanoglou,
  • Konstantinos Kantelis,
  • Sophia Petridou,
  • Petros Nicopolitidis and
  • Georgios Papadimitriou

20 February 2026

Optical networks constitute the backbone of contemporary communication infrastructures, supporting massive bandwidth, low-latency services, and high levels of scalability across core, metro, and access domains. As these systems evolve toward elastic,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,958 Views
54 Pages

26 November 2021

We consider a quantum spinless nonrelativistic charged particle moving in the xy plane under the action of a time-dependent magnetic field, described by means of the linear vector potential A=B(t)y(1+α),x(1α)/2, with two fix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,457 Views
7 Pages

26 July 2019

We demonstrate an ultra-low efficiency droop in c-plane polar InGaN blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) by reducing the carrier density using a wide InGaN last quantum well (LQW). It is found that the LEDs with a 5.2 nm thick LQW show a negligible effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,461 Views
25 Pages

This study presents a novel encryption method for RGB (Red–Green–Blue) color images that combines scrambling techniques with the logistic map equation. In this method, image scrambling serves as a reversible transformation, rendering the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,089 Views
24 Pages

27 December 2019

The polarization fields and electro-optical response of PIN-diodes based on nearly lattice-matched InGaN/GaN and InAlN/GaN double heterostructure quantum wells grown on (0001) sapphire substrates by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy were experimentall...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,815 Views
10 Pages

4 April 2014

Wheeler’s observer-participancy and the related it from bit credo refer to quantum non-locality and contextuality. The mystery of these concepts slightly starts unveiling if one encodes the (in)compatibilities between qubit observables in the relevan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,037 Views
21 Pages

Can Gravitational Waves Halt the Expansion of the Universe?

  • Jörg Frauendiener,
  • Jonathan Hakata and
  • Chris Stevens

We numerically investigate the propagation of plane gravitational waves in the form of an initial boundary value problem with de Sitter initial data. The full non-linear Einstein equations with positive cosmological constant λ are written in the Frie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,194 Views
13 Pages

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a low-power, non-von-Neumann, general-purpose paradigm for classical computing using transistor-free logic. Here, classical bits are encoded on the charge configuration of individual computing primitives known a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
12 Pages

4 February 2026

In this paper we compare the rotation of a rigid body in the real three-dimensional Euclidean space E3 and its representation in the complex plane (Klein space), on one hand, with the transformation of polarization states of light (SOPs) by the phase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,233 Views
29 Pages

Positive-Operator Valued Measure (POVM) Quantization

  • Jean Pierre Gazeau and
  • Barbara Heller

25 December 2014

We present a general formalism for giving a measure space paired with a separable Hilbert space a quantum version based on a normalized positive operator-valued measure. The latter are built from families of density operators labeled by points of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
443 Views
27 Pages

Synergistic Control of Crystal Planes and Defects in CVD Single-Crystal Diamond: A Review of Growth Mechanisms and Frontier Applications

  • Xiaohua Li,
  • Jiaying Wei,
  • Jie Gao,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Yongqiang Ma,
  • Pengtao An,
  • Shengwang Yu and
  • Ke Zheng

8 February 2026

Single-crystal diamond (SCD) demonstrates immense potential in high-power electronics, quantum information, and precision sensing due to its exceptional hardness, high thermal conductivity, wide bandgap, and superior chemical stability. Focusing on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,343 Views
46 Pages

22 March 2024

The next-generation “Industrial Internet of Things” (IIoT) will support “Machine-to-Machine” (M2M) communications for smart Cyber-Physical-Systems and Industry 4.0, and require guaranteed cyber-security. This paper explores ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,740 Views
11 Pages

7 May 2018

We investigate the cause of the optoelectronic performance variations in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well blue light-emitting diodes, using three different samples from an identical wafer grown on a c-plane sapphire substrate. Various macroscopic meas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,885 Views
10 Pages

Pseudo-Quantum Electrodynamics: 30 Years of Reduced QED

  • Eduardo C. Marino,
  • Leandro O. Nascimento,
  • Van Sérgio Alves and
  • Danilo T. Alves

30 October 2024

Charged quasiparticles, which are constrained to move on a plane, interact by means of electromagnetic (EM) fields which are not subject to this constraint, living, thus, in three-dimensional space. We have, consequently, a hybrid situation where the...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,967 Views
7 Pages

Correlation between the Surface Undulation and Luminescence Characteristics in Semi-Polar 112¯2 InGaN/GaN Multi-Quantum Wells

  • Mi-Hyang Sheen,
  • Yong-Hee Lee,
  • Jongjin Jang,
  • Jongwoo Baek,
  • Okhyun Nam,
  • Cheol-Woong Yang and
  • Young-Woon Kim

27 June 2023

Surface undulation was formed while growing InGaN/GaN multi-quantum wells on a semi-polar m-plane (1–100) sapphire substrate. Two distinct facets, parallel to 112¯2 and 011¯1, were formed in the embedded multi-quantum wells (MQWs). Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,035 Views
19 Pages

22 April 2021

Liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) is widely used to produce colloidal dispersions of nanomaterials, in particular two-dimensional nanosheets. The degree of exfoliation, i.e., the length to thickness aspect ratio was shown to be intrinsically limited by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,334 Views
11 Pages

Coulomb Problem for Classical Spinning Particles

  • Dmitry S. Kaparulin and
  • Nikita A. Sinelnikov

We consider the motion of a weakly relativistic charged particle with an arbitrary spin in central potential e/r in terms of classical mechanics. We show that the spin–orbital interaction causes the precession of the plane of orbit around the v...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,291 Views
16 Pages

11 May 2024

Quantum tunneling in a two-dimensional integrable map is studied. The orbits of the map are all confined to the curves specified by the one-dimensional Hamiltonian. It is found that the behavior of tunneling splitting for the integrable map and the a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,785 Views
27 Pages

Interplay of Spin and Spatial Anisotropy in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets with Spin 1/2

  • Alžbeta Orendáčová,
  • Róbert Tarasenko,
  • Vladimír Tkáč,
  • Erik Čižmár,
  • Martin Orendáč and
  • Alexander Feher

21 December 2018

Quantum Heisenberg chain and square lattices are important paradigms of a low-dimensional magnetism. Their ground states are determined by the strength of quantum fluctuations. Correspondingly, the ground state of a rectangular lattice interpolates b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,318 Views
25 Pages

Bundles over Quantum RealWeighted Projective Spaces

  • Tomasz Brzeziński and
  • Simon A. Fairfax

17 September 2012

The algebraic approach to bundles in non-commutative geometry and the definition of quantum real weighted projective spaces are reviewed. Principal U(1)-bundles over quantum real weighted projective spaces are constructed. As the spaces in question f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,185 Views
19 Pages

Weighted Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on RNA Extended Dynamic Coding and Quantum Chaotic System

  • Xiangyu Zhang,
  • Heping Wen,
  • Wei Feng,
  • Shenghao Kang,
  • Zhiyu Xie,
  • Xuexi Zhang and
  • Yiting Lin

11 August 2025

The rapid development of Internet technology, while providing convenient services for users, has also aroused deep concern among the public about the issue of privacy leakage during image data transmission. To address this situation, this article pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,778 Views
14 Pages

A New Method for Finding the Shape of the Main Cable in the Special Cable Plane

  • Qian Cao,
  • Jianhua Deng,
  • Zhiguo Feng,
  • Peiling Yang,
  • Guixing Yuan and
  • Kai Du

22 November 2022

The main cable and suspender of the spatial special-shaped suspension bridge are in the state of spatial stress; the structural stress is more complex than that of the parallel cable plane and finding the shape of the main cable of the spatial specia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,281 Views
15 Pages

Phase Space Formulation of Light Propagation on Tilted Planes

  • Patrick Gioia,
  • Antonin Gilles,
  • Anas El Rhammad and
  • San Vũ Ngọc

3 November 2024

The solution of the Helmholtz equation describing the propagation of light in free space from a plane to another can be described by the angular spectrum operator, which acts in the frequency domain. Many applications require this operator to be gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,616 Views
11 Pages

Superfluorescence of Sub-Band States in C-Plane In0.1Ga0.9N/GaN Multiple-QWs

  • Cairong Ding,
  • Zesheng Lv,
  • Xueran Zeng and
  • Baijun Zhang

20 January 2022

Superfluorescence is a collective emission from quantum coherent emitters due to quantum fluctuations. This is characterized by the existence of the delay time (τD) for the emitters coupling and phase-synchronizing to each other spontaneously. He...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,473 Views
12 Pages

24 December 2018

The mechanical and quantum properties of a nanomechanical resonator can be improved by connecting it to a superconducting resonator in a way that the resonator exhibits new phenomena that are possibly available to novel quantum technologies. The quan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
14 Pages

6 November 2025

We investigate the effect of giant negative magnetoresistance in ultrahigh-mobility (μ107cm2V1s1) two-dimensional electron systems. These systems present a dramatic drop in the mangetoresistance at low magnetic fields (B0...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,922 Views
12 Pages

21 May 2019

As an important support for quantum communication, quantum key distribution (QKD) networks have achieved a relatively mature level of development, and they face higher requirements for multi-user end-to-end networking capabilities. Thus, QKD networks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,880 Views
8 Pages

13 January 2021

In recent years, many groups and institutions have been committed to the research of integrated quantum photonic circuit technologies, of which the key components are waveguide coupled single photon sources. In this study, we propose an on-chip waveg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,077 Views
11 Pages

Edge States and Strain-Driven Topological Phase Transitions in Quantum Dots in Topological Insulators

  • Benjamin Puzantian,
  • Yasser Saleem,
  • Marek Korkusinski and
  • Pawel Hawrylak

1 December 2022

We present here a theory of the electronic properties of quasi two-dimensional quantum dots made of topological insulators. The topological insulator is described by either eight band k·p Hamiltonian or by a four-band k&middo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,486 Views
18 Pages

Site-Controlled Quantum Emitters in Dilute Nitrides and their Integration in Photonic Crystal Cavities

  • Giorgio Pettinari,
  • Marco Felici,
  • Francesco Biccari,
  • Mario Capizzi and
  • Antonio Polimeni

We review an innovative approach for the fabrication of site-controlled quantum emitters (i.e., single-photon emitting quantum dots) based on the spatially selective incorporation and/or removal of hydrogen in dilute nitride semiconductors (e.g., GaA...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,712 Views
45 Pages

5 January 2024

An external magnetic field in configuration space coupled to quantum dynamics induces noncommutativity in its velocity momentum space. By phase space duality, an external vector potential in the conjugate momentum sector of the system induces noncomm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,182 Views
21 Pages

25 August 2022

In this paper, we develop a resolvent method for super-operator equations with applications in quantum optics. Our approach is based on the novel concept of a linear super-operator acting on the Hilbert subspace of vector or scalar linear operators s...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,809 Views
12 Pages

We study theoretically the emergence of an anisotropic Purcell factor in random two-dimensional fractal aggregates of nanoparticles. These nanoparticles can either be metallic nanoparticles made of silver, which exhibit surface plasmon resonances, or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,926 Views
9 Pages

On the Birth of the Universe and Time

  • Natalia Gorobey,
  • Alexander Lukyanenko and
  • Alexander V. Goltsev

30 October 2022

A theory of the initial state of the universe is proposed within the framework of the Euclidean quantum theory of gravity. The theory is based on a quantum representation in which the action functional is implemented as an operator on the space of wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,633 Views
18 Pages

10 April 2019

Melamine (IUPAC: 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine) attracts high attention in analytical vibrational spectroscopy due to its misuse as a food adulterant. Vibrational spectroscopy [infrared (IR) and Raman and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy] is a major...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,169 Views
24 Pages

Optical Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Two-Dimensional Quantum Walking

  • Guohao Cui,
  • Xiaoyi Zhou,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Wentao Hao,
  • Anshun Zhou and
  • Jianqiang Ma

The double random phase encoding (DRPE) image encryption method has garnered significant attention in color image processing and optical encryption thanks to its R, G, and B parallel encryption. However, DRPE-based color image encryption faces two ch...

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