Skip to Content

817 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,128 Views
14 Pages

A Taxonomic Survey of Physics-Informed Machine Learning

  • Joseph Pateras,
  • Pratip Rana and
  • Preetam Ghosh

7 June 2023

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) refers to the emerging area of extracting physically relevant solutions to complex multiscale modeling problems lacking sufficient quantity and veracity of data with learning models informed by physically rele...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,936 Views
19 Pages

30 October 2023

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) has gained significant attention in various scientific fields and is now emerging in the area of tribology. By integrating physics-based knowledge into machine learning models, PIML offers a powerful tool for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
158 Citations
33,059 Views
21 Pages

A Review of Physics-Informed Machine Learning in Fluid Mechanics

  • Pushan Sharma,
  • Wai Tong Chung,
  • Bassem Akoush and
  • Matthias Ihme

28 February 2023

Physics-informed machine-learning (PIML) enables the integration of domain knowledge with machine learning (ML) algorithms, which results in higher data efficiency and more stable predictions. This provides opportunities for augmenting—and even...

  • Review
  • Open Access
474 Views
22 Pages

Bridge health monitoring is crucial for ensuring the safety and durability of infrastructure. In traditional methods, physics-based models have high interpretability but are difficult to handle complex nonlinear problems, while purely data-driven mac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,429 Views
20 Pages

Increasing the Accuracy of Hourly Multi-Output Solar Power Forecast with Physics-Informed Machine Learning

  • Daniel Vázquez Pombo,
  • Henrik W. Bindner,
  • Sergiu Viorel Spataru,
  • Poul Ejnar Sørensen and
  • Peder Bacher

19 January 2022

Machine Learning (ML)-based methods have been identified as capable of providing up to one day ahead Photovoltaic (PV) power forecasts. In this research, we introduce a generic physical model of a PV system into ML predictors to forecast from one to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,476 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2022

Fused filament fabrication (FFF), an additive manufacturing process, is an emerging technology with issues in the uncertainty of mechanical properties and quality of printed parts. The consideration of all main and interaction effects when changing p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
13,377 Views
27 Pages

9 December 2022

Drying is a complex process of simultaneous heat, mass, and momentum transport phenomena with continuous phase changes. Numerical modelling is one of the most effective tools to mechanistically express the different physics of drying processes for ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,609 Views
18 Pages

15 July 2023

Machine learning (ML), one of the AI techniques, has been used in geotechnical engineering for over three decades, resulting in more than 600 peer-reviewed papers. However, AI applications in geotechnical engineering are significantly lagging compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
31 Pages

29 January 2026

Carburizing process optimization requires accurate prediction of multiple interrelated outcomes, yet existing models either oversimplify the physics or require prohibitively large datasets. Here, we present a physics-informed machine learning (PIML)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,777 Views
25 Pages

Integrating electric vehicles (EVs) has become integral to modern power grids to enhance grid stability and support green energy transportation solutions. EVs emerged as a promising energy solution that introduces a significant challenge to the unpre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,320 Views
27 Pages

20 October 2025

This review surveys recent progress in hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) approaches for gas turbine intelligent digital twins, with an emphasis on models that integrate physics-based simulations and machine learning. The main contribution is the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
27 Pages

23 January 2026

Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures provide high surface area to volume ratios and tunable conduction pathways, but predicting their thermal behavior across different metallic materials remains challenging because multi-material experim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,732 Views
29 Pages

Machine Learning in Fluid Dynamics—Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) Using Sparse Data: A Review

  • Mouhammad El Hassan,
  • Ali Mjalled,
  • Philippe Miron,
  • Martin Mönnigmann and
  • Nikolay Bukharin

28 August 2025

Fluid mechanics often involves complex systems characterized by a large number of physical parameters, which are usually described by experimental and numerical sparse data (temporal or spatial). The difficulty of obtaining complete spatio-temporal d...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,567 Views
4 Pages

25 October 2024

Modelling and assessing water quality parameters in water distribution networks is essential for providing safe drinking water to end users. While simulation-based modeling approaches rely on costly differentiation for numerical solvers, surrogate mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,279 Views
24 Pages

22 May 2023

Surface roughness is a key indicator of the quality of mechanical products, which can precisely portray the fatigue strength, wear resistance, surface hardness and other properties of the products. The convergence of current machine-learning-based su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,369 Views
26 Pages

21 December 2022

This paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC) approach for ducted fan aerial robots using physics-informed machine learning (ML), where the task is to fully exploit the capabilities of the predictive control design with an accurate dynamic mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,966 Views
14 Pages

11 February 2022

Power grid parameter estimation involves the estimation of unknown parameters, such as the inertia and damping coefficients, from the observed dynamics. In this work, we present physics-informed machine learning algorithms for the power system parame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,343 Views
18 Pages

Predicting the mechanical performance of Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC)-strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) beams is both meaningful and challenging. Although existing methods each have their advantages, traditional numerical simulations s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,891 Views
18 Pages

Coarse-Grained Modeling of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein by Physics-Informed Machine Learning

  • David Liang,
  • Ziji Zhang,
  • Miriam Rafailovich,
  • Marcia Simon,
  • Yuefan Deng and
  • Peng Zhang

Coarse-grained (CG) modeling has defined a well-established approach to accessing greater space and time scales inaccessible to the computationally expensive all-atomic (AA) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Popular methods of CG follow a bottom-u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,930 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2022

Controlling nonlinear dynamics is a long-standing problem in engineering. Harnessing known physical information to accelerate or constrain stochastic learning pursues a new paradigm of scientific machine learning. By linearizing nonlinear systems, tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,869 Views
23 Pages

Physics-Informed Fractional-Order Recurrent Neural Network for Fast Battery Degradation with Vehicle Charging Snippets

  • Yanan Wang,
  • Min Wei,
  • Feng Dai,
  • Daijiang Zou,
  • Chen Lu,
  • Xuebing Han,
  • Yangquan Chen and
  • Changwei Ji

To handle and manage battery degradation in electric vehicles (EVs), various capacity estimation methods have been proposed and can mainly be divided into traditional modeling methods and data-driven methods. For realistic conditions, data-driven met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,045 Views
49 Pages

Accurate prediction of soil–structure interface shear strength (τmax) is critical for reliable geotechnical design. This study combines experimental testing with interpretable machine learning to overcome the limitations of traditional empi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,323 Views
10 Pages

Enhancing Solar Radiation Storm Forecasting with Machine Learning and Physics Models at Korea Space Weather Center

  • Ji-Hoon Ha,
  • Jae-Hyung Lee,
  • JaeHun Kim,
  • Jong-Yeon Yun,
  • Sang Cheol Han and
  • Wonhyeong Yi

Solar radiation storms, caused by high-energy solar energetic particles (SEPs) released during solar flares or coronal mass ejections (CMEs), have a substantial impact on the Earth’s environment. These storms can disrupt satellite operations, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,275 Views
45 Pages

Strengthening Structural Dynamics for Upcoming Eurocode 8 Seismic Standards Using Physics-Informed Machine Learning

  • Ahad Amini Pishro,
  • Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis,
  • Yuetong Liu and
  • Shiquan Zhang

2 November 2025

Structural dynamics analysis is essential for predicting the behavior of engineering systems under dynamic forces. This study presents a hybrid framework that combines analytical modeling, machine learning, and optimization techniques to enhance the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,612 Views
24 Pages

SAG’s Overload Forecasting Using a CNN Physical Informed Approach

  • Rodrigo Hermosilla,
  • Carlos Valle,
  • Héctor Allende,
  • Claudio Aguilar and
  • Erich Lucic

14 December 2024

The overload problem in semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) mills is critical in the mining industry, impacting the extraction of valuable metals and overall productivity. Overloads can lead to severe operational issues, including increased wear, reduced...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,804 Views
36 Pages

7 August 2025

Surrogate modelling is increasingly used in engineering to improve computational efficiency in complex simulations. However, traditional data-driven surrogate models often face limitations in generalizability, physical consistency, and extrapolation&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,139 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2021

While machine learning approaches are rapidly being applied to hydrologic problems, physics-informed approaches are still relatively rare. Many successful deep-learning applications have focused on point estimates of streamflow trained on stream gaug...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Machine-Learning-Assisted Viscoelastic Characterization of PC/ABS Blends via Multi-Frequency Dynamic Mechanical Analysis

  • Yancai Sun,
  • Wenzhong Deng,
  • Haoran Wang,
  • Ranran Jian,
  • Wenjuan Bai,
  • Dianming Chu,
  • Peiwu Hou and
  • Yan He
Polymers2026, 18(5), 599;https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18050599 
(registering DOI)

28 February 2026

This study combines multi-frequency dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) with machine learning (ML) to characterize and predict the viscoelastic properties of a commercial polycarbonate/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (PC/ABS) blend. DMA tem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,529 Views
39 Pages

10 September 2019

Previous works established that entropy is characterized uniquely as the first cohomology class in a topos and described some of its applications to the unsupervised classification of gene expression modules or cell types. These studies raised import...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,063 Views
48 Pages

30 September 2025

Dual-mode fluorescent materials are vital in bioimaging, sensing, displays, and lighting, owing to their efficient emission of visible or near-infrared light. Traditional optimization methods, including empirical experiments and quantum chemical comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,142 Views
18 Pages

Design of Virtual Sensors for a Pyramidal Weathervaning Floating Wind Turbine

  • Hector del Pozo Gonzalez,
  • Magnus Daniel Kallinger,
  • Tolga Yalcin,
  • José Ignacio Rapha and
  • Jose Luis Domínguez-García

This study explores virtual sensing techniques for the Eolink floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT), which features a pyramidal platform and a single-point mooring system that enables weathervaning to maximize power production and reduce structural l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,611 Views
35 Pages

A Review of Application of Machine Learning in Storm Surge Problems

  • Yue Qin,
  • Changyu Su,
  • Dongdong Chu,
  • Jicai Zhang and
  • Jinbao Song

1 September 2023

The rise of machine learning (ML) has significantly advanced the field of coastal oceanography. This review aims to examine the existing deficiencies in numerical predictions of storm surges and the effort that has been made to improve the predictive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
22 Pages

28 December 2025

The accurate determination of nuclear level density (NLD) is essential for a wide range of applications in nuclear science, including reactor design, nuclear astrophysics, and nuclear data evaluation. Traditional phenomenological models often face ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,640 Views
22 Pages

Fatigue has always been one of the major causes of structural failure, where repeated loading and unloading cycles reduce the fracture energy of the material, causing it to fail at stresses lower than its monotonic strength. However, predicting fatig...

  • Article
  • Open Access

27 February 2026

Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models are essential for precipitation forecasting but are constrained by coarse spatial resolutions (10–50 km), which fail to capture fine-scale variations required for regional disaster prevention, particula...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,568 Views
25 Pages

Review of Machine Learning Methods for Steady State Capacity and Transient Production Forecasting in Oil and Gas Reservoir

  • Dongyan Fan,
  • Sicen Lai,
  • Hai Sun,
  • Yuqing Yang,
  • Can Yang,
  • Nianyang Fan and
  • Minhui Wang

11 February 2025

Accurate oil and gas production forecasting is essential for optimizing field development and operational efficiency. Steady-state capacity prediction models based on machine learning techniques, such as Linear Regression, Support Vector Machines, Ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,616 Views
21 Pages

1 October 2022

The state estimation of lithium-ion battery is the basis of an intelligent battery management system; therefore, both model-based and data-driven methods have been designed and developed for state estimation. Rather than using complex partial differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
32 Pages

Bias Correction of SMAP L2 Sea Surface Salinity Based on Physics-Informed Neural Network

  • Minghui Wu,
  • Zhenyu Liang,
  • Senliang Bao,
  • Huizan Wang,
  • Yulin Liu,
  • Ziyang Zhang and
  • Qitian Xuan

18 September 2025

Sea surface salinity (SSS) observations play a crucial role in the study of ocean circulation, climate variability, and marine ecosystems. However, current satellite SSS products suffer from systematic biases due to factors such as radio frequency in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,976 Views
23 Pages

This paper demonstrates the utilization of Pontryagin Neural Networks (PoNNs) to acquire control strategies for achieving fuel-optimal trajectories. PoNNs, a subtype of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), are tailored for solving optimal contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,498 Views
25 Pages

13 December 2021

Classical methods for inverse problems are mainly based on regularization theory, in particular those, that are based on optimization of a criterion with two parts: a data-model matching and a regularization term. Different choices for these two term...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
952 Views
40 Pages

Physics-Informed Temperature Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Decomposition-Enhanced LSTM and BiLSTM Models

  • Seyed Saeed Madani,
  • Yasmin Shabeer,
  • Michael Fowler,
  • Satyam Panchal,
  • Carlos Ziebert,
  • Hicham Chaoui and
  • François Allard

Accurately forecasting the operating temperature of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential for preventing thermal runaway, extending service life, and ensuring the safe operation of electric vehicles and stationary energy-storage systems. This wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,301 Views
26 Pages

Physics-Informed Neural Networks-Based Salinity Modeling in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta of California

  • Dong Min Roh,
  • Minxue He,
  • Zhaojun Bai,
  • Prabhjot Sandhu,
  • Francis Chung,
  • Zhi Ding,
  • Siyu Qi,
  • Yu Zhou,
  • Raymond Hoang and
  • Jamie Anderson
  • + 2 authors

21 June 2023

Salinity in estuarine environments has been traditionally simulated using process-based models. More recently, data-driven models including artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been developed for simulating salinity. Compared to process-based model...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,328 Views
17 Pages

Machine Learning Generation of Dynamic Protein Conformational Ensembles

  • Li-E Zheng,
  • Shrishti Barethiya,
  • Erik Nordquist and
  • Jianhan Chen

Machine learning has achieved remarkable success across a broad range of scientific and engineering disciplines, particularly its use for predicting native protein structures from sequence information alone. However, biomolecules are inherently dynam...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,056 Views
21 Pages

16 July 2019

Turbulent wakes trailing utility-scale wind turbines reduce the power production and efficiency of downstream turbines. Thorough understanding and modeling of these wakes is required to optimally design wind farms as well as control and predict their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,068 Views
17 Pages

Physics-Aware Ensemble Learning for Superior Crop Recommendation in Smart Agriculture

  • Hemalatha Gunasekaran,
  • Krishnamoorthi Ramalakshmi,
  • Saswati Debnath and
  • Deepa Kanmani Swaminathan

9 October 2025

Agriculture remains the backbone of many countries; it plays a pivotal role in shaping a country’s overall economy. Accurate prediction in agriculture practices, particularly crop recommendations, can greatly enhance productivity and resource m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,269 Views
19 Pages

Increasing the Safety of Adaptive Cruise Control Using Physics-Guided Reinforcement Learning

  • Sorin Liviu Jurj,
  • Dominik Grundt,
  • Tino Werner,
  • Philipp Borchers,
  • Karina Rothemann and
  • Eike Möhlmann

12 November 2021

This paper presents a novel approach for improving the safety of vehicles equipped with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) by making use of Machine Learning (ML) and physical knowledge. More exactly, we train a Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) Reinforcement Learni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,618 Views
23 Pages

The global shift toward clean production, like using renewable energy, has significantly decreased the use of synchronous machines (SMs), which help maintain stability and control, causing serious frequency stability issues in power systems with low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,713 Views
21 Pages

Using Transfer Learning to Build Physics-Informed Machine Learning Models for Improved Wind Farm Monitoring

  • Laura Schröder,
  • Nikolay Krasimirov Dimitrov,
  • David Robert Verelst and
  • John Aasted Sørensen

13 January 2022

This paper introduces a novel, transfer-learning-based approach to include physics into data-driven normal behavior monitoring models which are used for detecting turbine anomalies. For this purpose, a normal behavior model is pretrained on a large s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,160 Views
18 Pages

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Reynolds Equation with Transient Cavitation Modeling

  • Faras Brumand-Poor,
  • Florian Barlog,
  • Nils Plückhahn,
  • Matteo Thebelt,
  • Niklas Bauer and
  • Katharina Schmitz

23 October 2024

Gaining insight into tribological systems is crucial for optimizing efficiency and prolonging operational lifespans in technical systems. Experimental investigations are time-consuming and costly, especially for reciprocating seals in fluid power sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
26 Pages

Thermo-hydrodynamic (THD) lubrication is a key mechanism in injection pumps, where frictional heating and heat transfer strongly influence lubrication performance. Accurate numerical modeling remains challenging due to the nonlinear coupling of tempe...

of 17