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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,753 Views
13 Pages

Phenological Growth Stages of Buddleja saligna Willd. According to the BBCH Scale

  • Maboka M. Mabusela,
  • Babalwa Matsiliza-Mlathi and
  • Riana Kleynhans

19 December 2024

Buddleja saligna Willd. is an evergreen tree native to South Africa. Historically, the tree has been used for the treatment of various diseases and has been scientifically found to have promising pharmacological effects. In the current study, the phe...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Development and Morphogenesis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,278 Views
19 Pages

Phenological Growth Stages of Abelmoschus manihot: Codification and Description According to the BBCH Scale

  • Wenzhang Qian,
  • Yunyi Hu,
  • Xi Lin,
  • Deshui Yu and ,
  • Shibing Jia,
  • Yulin Ye,
  • Yidong Mao,
  • Lu Yi and
  • Shun Gao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

10 May 2023

Abelmoschus manihot L. (A. manihot) has received more and more attention due to its potential edible and medicinal value. It shows higher yield and related fine agronomic traits suitable for disadvantaged areas and low-input planting. However, a syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Management of Herbaceous Field Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,188 Views
14 Pages

Identification of Phenological Growth Stages of Four Morus Species Based on the Extended BBCH-Scale and Its Application in Fruit Development with Morphological Profiles and Color Characteristics

  • Rongli Mo,
  • Na Zhang,
  • Die Hu,
  • Qiang Jin and ,
  • Jinxin Li,
  • Zhaoxia Dong,
  • Zhixian Zhu,
  • Yong Li,
  • Cheng Zhang and
  • Cui Yu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Mulberry (Morus L.; Moraceae; Rosales) is an economically important tree with a long history in China and valued for its rich nutrient, flavor content, medicinal value and useful ecological functions. Morus species are widely distributed in Asia, Eur...

(This article belongs to the Collection Epigenetic Modifications and Breeding Application in Horticultural Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,482 Views
15 Pages

SIMONTO-Pea: Phenological Models to Predict Crop Growth Stages in BBCH of Grain and Green Peas (Pisum sativum) for Temporal Pest Management

  • Manuela Schieler,
  • Natalia Riemer,
  • Benno Kleinhenz,
  • Helmut Saucke and ,
  • Michael Veith and
  • Paolo Racca
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Many pests damage pea crops, which potentially leads to reduced quality and yield losses. Since pests occur at different phenological growth stages of pea crops, the prediction of growth stages, for example as BBCH stages, is beneficial. In this stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Production of Legumes and Oil Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
27 Pages

UAV Monitoring of Crop Growth Across Multiple Fields by Integrating Aboveground Biomass Estimation and Phenological Stage Recognition

  • Honggang Xu,
  • Ziyi Li,
  • Xuehan Li,
  • Yiming Li and ,
  • Zhe Li and
  • Pengcheng Nie
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 October 2026

Accurate monitoring of crop aboveground biomass (AGB) using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing is important for field-scale crop management. Surveys covering multiple fields often require higher flight altitudes, which reduce image resoluti...

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Agriculture and Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
257 Views
30 Pages

24 September 2026

Accurate large-scale monitoring of crop phenology is essential for optimizing agricultural management. Remote sensing has been widely used for estimating crop phenological stages, yet time discrepancies often exist between remotely sensed phenologica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Precision Farming and Crop Phenology (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,248 Views
40 Pages

Identifying Crop Growth Stages from Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Data in Maize and Winter Wheat from Ground and Satellite Measurements

  • Yuqing Hou,
  • Yunfei Wu,
  • Linsheng Wu,
  • Lei Pei and ,
  • Zhaoying Zhang,
  • Dawei Ding,
  • Guangshuai Wang,
  • Zhongyang Li and
  • Yongguang Zhang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 December 2023

Crop growth stages are integral components of plant phenology and are of significant ecological and agricultural importance. While the use of remote sensing methods for phenology identification in cropland ecosystems has been extensively explored in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Precision Farming and Crop Phenology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,087 Views
13 Pages

Description of Phenological Events of Persian Walnut (Juglans regia L.) according to the Extended BBCH Scale and Historical Scales

  • Julie Robin,
  • Anthony Bernard,
  • Lisa Albouy,
  • Sibylle Papillon and ,
  • Eloise Tranchand,
  • Marie-Neige Hebrard,
  • Jean-Baptiste Philibert,
  • Marine Barbedette,
  • Sadia Schafleitner and
  • Julien Toillon
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

Walnut trees are grown worldwide for their edible fruits, which have high nutritional value. To address climate change, researchers have studied walnut phenology to create cultivars adapted to warmer climates. The objective of this study is to propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,372 Views
19 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing for Monitoring Fractional Vegetation Cover in Creeping Plants: A Case Study of Thymus mongolicus Ronniger

  • Hao Zheng,
  • Wentao Mi,
  • Kaiyan Cao,
  • Weibo Ren and ,
  • Yuan Chi,
  • Feng Yuan and
  • Yaling Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 February 2025

Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is a key indicator of plant growth. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery has gained prominence for FVC monitoring due to its high resolution. However, most studies have focused on single phenological stages or speci...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,247 Views
27 Pages

Detection of Maize Crop Phenology Using Planet Fusion

  • Caglar Senaras,
  • Maddie Grady,
  • Akhil Singh Rana,
  • Luciana Nieto and ,
  • Ignacio Ciampitti,
  • Piers Holden,
  • Timothy Davis and
  • Annett Wania
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 July 2024

Accurate identification of crop phenology timing is crucial for agriculture. While remote sensing tracks vegetation changes, linking these to ground-measured crop growth stages remains challenging. Existing methods offer broad overviews but fail to c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Precision Farming and Crop Phenology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,088 Views
23 Pages

14 November 2024

Sugarcane is a high-impact crop used in the majority of global sugar production, with India being the second largest global producer. Understanding the timing and length of sugarcane growth stages is critical to improving the sustainability of sugarc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Remote Sensing in Vegetation Cover and Phenology Observation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,197 Views
19 Pages

Fruit of Cornelian cherry can be used fresh or processed, and cultivation practices are developing in this direction. Due to the rarity of its cultivation, Cornelian cherry is harvested from natural sites of occurrence. However, the fruit from natura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Environmental Factors on Fruit Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
14 Pages

Comprehensive Phenological Documentation of Idesia polycarpa Using the BBCH Scale: From Bud Development to Dormancy

  • Juyan Chen,
  • Mingqi Wang,
  • Chengxi Zhang,
  • Tao Wen and ,
  • Yanpeng Wang and
  • Yang Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 September 2026

Idesia polycarpa Maxim (Salicaceae) is an endemic woody oil tree native to China with multi-purpose economic and ecological applications, including seed oil production, timber utilization, landscape afforestation and biomass exploitation. To date, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Physiology and Metabolism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,312 Views
15 Pages

Indigenous Olive Orchard Bacteria as Biocontrol Agents: An Integrated Culture-Dependent and Soil Microbiome Approach

  • Clara M. Izquierdo-Jiménez,
  • Cecilia Recuero,
  • Sergi Maicas and
  • Inmaculada del Castillo-Madrigal

Olive orchard soils are a source of microorganisms capable of inhibiting major olive pathogens. In this study, rhizobacteria were isolated and characterized based on plant growth-promoting traits, and soil 16 rRNA gene sequencing analysis was perform...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 3rd International Electronic Conference on Microbiology (ECM 2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,079 Views
17 Pages

Tree peony is well-known for its ornamental value, medicine function, oil, and edible use. However, the difficulty in propagating tree peony impedes its cultivation and industrial advancement. Softwood cutting is an effective method to promote the pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Propagation and Flowering of Ornamental Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,755 Views
19 Pages

Predicting Maize Theoretical Methane Yield in Combination with Ground and UAV Remote Data Using Machine Learning

  • Ardas Kavaliauskas,
  • Renaldas Žydelis,
  • Fabio Castaldi,
  • Ona Auškalnienė and
  • Virmantas Povilaitis

28 April 2023

The accurate, timely, and non-destructive estimation of maize total-above ground biomass (TAB) and theoretical biochemical methane potential (TBMP) under different phenological stages is a substantial part of agricultural remote sensing. The assimila...

(This article belongs to the Collection Selected Papers from Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,713 Views
17 Pages

Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Cytotoxic, and Antimicrobial Activities of Cardoon Blades at Different Growth Stages

  • Filipa Mandim,
  • Spyridon A. Petropoulos,
  • José Pinela,
  • Maria Inês Dias and ,
  • Marina Kostic,
  • Marina Soković,
  • Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira,
  • Celestino Santos-Buelga and
  • Lillian Barros
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus var. altilis) blades were collected at sixteen sampling dates (B1–B16) to study the influence of the phenological growth stage on the phenolic composition and biological properties. Twenty phenolic compounds were ide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food By-Products as Sustainable Sources of Health-Promoting and Anti-microbial Bioactive Molecules)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
8,424 Views
21 Pages

Estimation of Paddy Rice Nitrogen Content and Accumulation Both at Leaf and Plant Levels from UAV Hyperspectral Imagery

  • Li Wang,
  • Shuisen Chen,
  • Dan Li,
  • Chongyang Wang and ,
  • Hao Jiang,
  • Qiong Zheng and
  • Zhiping Peng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 July 2021

Remote sensing-based mapping of crop nitrogen (N) status is beneficial for precision N management over large geographic regions. Both leaf/canopy level nitrogen content and accumulation are valuable for crop nutrient diagnosis. However, previous stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drones for Precision Agriculture: Remote Sensing Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,206 Views
26 Pages

DELTA-SoyStage: A Lightweight Detection Architecture for Full-Cycle Soybean Growth Stage Monitoring

  • Abdellah Lakhssassi,
  • Yasser Salhi,
  • Naoufal Lakhssassi,
  • Khalid Meksem and
  • Khaled Ahmed

1 December 2025

The accurate identification of soybean growth stages is critical for optimizing agricultural interventions, where mistimed treatments can result in yield losses ranging from 2.5% to 40%. Existing deep learning approaches remain limited in scope, targ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Sensors Technologies in Agricultural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,551 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2023

The monitoring of crop phenology informs decisions in environmental and agricultural management at both global and farm scales. Current methodologies for crop monitoring using remote sensing data track crop growth stages over time based on single, sc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Remote Sensing of Vegetation Traits Retrieval Based on Hyperspectral Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,078 Views
22 Pages

21 February 2023

Performance of the APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator) wheat model was assessed to simulate winter wheat phenology, biomass, grain yield, and nitrogen (N) uptake for its potential to optimize fertilizer applications for optimal crop gro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cereal Science and Cereal Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,550 Views
14 Pages

Influence of the Electrical Conductivity of the Nutrient Solution in Different Phenological Stages on the Growth and Yield of Cherry Tomato

  • Tao Lu,
  • Hongjun Yu,
  • Tanyu Wang,
  • Taoyue Zhang and ,
  • Chenhua Shi and
  • Weijie Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Soilless cultivation is an important alternative to traditional agriculture and facilitates harvest by allowing for the precise control of plant nutrients to maximize the vegetable production of uniform fruits. Nutrient solution concentration is a cr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Protected Vegetable Cultivation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,729 Views
27 Pages

Towards Routine Mapping of Crop Emergence within the Season Using the Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 Dataset

  • Feng Gao,
  • Martha C. Anderson,
  • David M. Johnson,
  • Robert Seffrin and ,
  • Brian Wardlow,
  • Andy Suyker,
  • Chunyuan Diao and
  • Dawn M. Browning
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 December 2021

Crop emergence is a critical stage for crop development modeling, crop condition monitoring, and biomass accumulation estimation. Green-up dates (or the start of the season) detected from remote sensing time series are related to, but generally lag,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Land Surface Phenological Analysis with High Spatial Resolution Imagery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,326 Views
19 Pages

A Multimethodological Characterization of Cannabis sativa L. Inflorescences from Seven Dioecious Cultivars Grown in Italy: The Effect of Different Harvesting Stages

  • Mattia Spano,
  • Giacomo Di Matteo,
  • Cinzia Ingallina,
  • Bruno Botta and ,
  • Deborah Quaglio,
  • Francesca Ghirga,
  • Silvia Balducci,
  • Silvia Cammarone,
  • Enio Campiglia and
  • Anatoly P. Sobolev
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

The chemical profile of the female inflorescence extracts from seven Cannabis sativa L. dioecious cultivars (Carmagnola, Fibranova, Eletta Campana, Antal, Tiborszallasi, Kompolti, and Tisza) was monitored at three harvesting stages (4, 14, and 30 Sep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Hemp Chemistry and Nutraceutical Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,640 Views
14 Pages

Phenology Effects on Physically Based Estimation of Paddy Rice Canopy Traits from UAV Hyperspectral Imagery

  • Li Wang,
  • Shuisen Chen,
  • Zhiping Peng,
  • Jichuan Huang and ,
  • Chongyang Wang,
  • Hao Jiang,
  • Qiong Zheng and
  • Dan Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

4 May 2021

Radiation transform models such as PROSAIL are widely used for crop canopy reflectance simulation and biophysical parameter inversion. The PROSAIL model basically assumes that the canopy is turbid homogenous media with a bare soil background. However...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,368 Views
23 Pages

Biostimulants as an Alternative to Improve the Wine Quality from Vitis vinifera (cv. Tempranillo) in La Rioja

  • Cristina E. Olavarrieta,
  • Maria Carmen Sampedro,
  • Asier Vallejo,
  • Nikola Štefelová and ,
  • Ramón J. Barrio and
  • Nuria De Diego
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 June 2022

The application of biostimulants appears to be an environmentally friendly, innovative, and sustainable agronomical tool to mitigate the negative effects induced by adverse climatology in traditional grape-growing regions such as La Rioja (Spain). Ho...

(This article belongs to the Section Phytochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,146 Views
23 Pages

Integrating Remote Sensing and Weather Time Series for Australian Irrigated Rice Phenology Prediction

  • Sunil Kumar Jha,
  • James Brinkhoff,
  • Andrew J. Robson and
  • Brian W. Dunn

2 September 2025

Phenology prediction is critical for optimizing the timing of rice crop management operations such as fertilization and irrigation, particularly in the face of increasing climate variability. This study aimed to estimate three key developmental stage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring Vegetation Response Based on Remote Sensing and Climate Data (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,316 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Water Stress on the Yield of Indeterminate-Growth Green Bean Cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during the Autumn Cycle in Southern Spain

  • Munia Alomari-Mheidat,
  • María José Martín-Palomo,
  • Pedro Castro-Valdecantos,
  • Noemi Medina-Zurita and ,
  • Alfonso Moriana and
  • Mireia Corell
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Common bean is typically cultivated in the Mediterranean basin, an area where water scarcity could limit yield. This species has a broad range of food uses (seed or pod) and very diverse growth patterns (indeterminate or determinate), which hinders a...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,768 Views
15 Pages

Michelia maudiae ‘Rubicunda’ (M. maudiae ‘Rubicunda’) is one of the most popular ornamental plants. However, relatively little is known regarding its floral development. Here, the variations of the mineral, endogenous hormone,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physiological and Molecular Biology Research on Ornamental Flower)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,197 Views
14 Pages

The response of plant vegetative reproduction and compensatory growth to herbivory has been widely discussed in biological and ecological research. Most previous research has supported the idea that both vegetative reproduction and compensatory growt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
669 Views
28 Pages

Altitude, Phenology, and Cotton Yield in Arid Oases: Quantifying Their Interactive Relationships

  • Jian Huang,
  • Pengfei Wu,
  • Juan Huang,
  • Wenyuan Xing and ,
  • Hongfei Hao,
  • Maochun Li and
  • Xiaojun Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 March 2026

Climate change induces cotton phenological changes, but the impact of these changes on yield and the regulatory role of altitude in the phenology–yield relationship remains unclear. Major Chinese cotton-growing regions (e.g., Xinjiang) are in a...

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Physiology and Crop Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,759 Views
12 Pages

Phenological periods can affect the growth of forage, the single food source for grazing animals, and its nutrition and the stage of growth of the animals can affect the rumen microbiota. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of phenologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rumen Fermentation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,742 Views
17 Pages

6 July 2021

Accurate and timely knowledge of crop phenology assists in planning and/or triggering appropriate farming activities. The multiple Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) technique shows great potential in crop phenology retrieval for its char...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Remote Sensing for Crop Monitoring and Yield Estimation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,315 Views
27 Pages

3 October 2022

Crop monitoring is critical for sustaining agriculture, preserving natural resources, and dealing with the effects of population growth and climate change. The Sentinel missions, Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2, provide open imagery at a high spatial and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Agro-Geoinformatics)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,441 Views
7 Pages

Modeling Wheat Height from Sentinel-1: A Cluster-Based Approach

  • Andrea Soccolini,
  • Francesco Saverio Santaga and
  • Sara Antognelli

Crop height is a key indicator of plant development and growth dynamics, offering valuable insights for temporal crop monitoring. However, modeling its variation across phenological stages remains challenging due to canopy structural changes. This st...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Conference on Advanced Remote Sensing – Shaping Sustainable Global Landscapes (ICARS 2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,188 Views
21 Pages

Characterizing Spatiotemporal Patterns of Winter Wheat Phenology from 1981 to 2016 in North China by Improving Phenology Estimation

  • Shuai Wang,
  • Jin Chen,
  • Miaogen Shen,
  • Tingting Shi and ,
  • Licong Liu,
  • Luyun Zhang,
  • Qi Dong and
  • Cong Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 October 2022

Phenology provides important information for wheat growth management and the estimation of wheat yield and quality. The relative threshold method has been widely used to retrieve phenological metrics from remotely sensed data owing to its simplicity....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Vegetation Phenology in a Changing Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,077 Views
18 Pages

Combining Vegetation Indices to Identify the Maize Phenological Information Based on the Shape Model

  • Huizhu Wu,
  • Bing Liu,
  • Bingxue Zhu,
  • Zhijun Zhen and ,
  • Kaishan Song and
  • Jingquan Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 September 2024

Maize is the world’s largest food crop and plays a critical role in global food security. Accurate phenology information is essential for improving yield estimation and enabling timely field management. Yet, much of the research has concentrate...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,185 Views
13 Pages

Transcriptome Data Analysis Applied to Grapevine Growth Stage Identification

  • Francisco Altimiras,
  • Leonardo Pavéz,
  • Alireza Pourreza,
  • Osvaldo Yañez and ,
  • Lisdelys González-Rodríguez,
  • José García,
  • Claudio Galaz,
  • Andrés Leiva-Araos and
  • Héctor Allende-Cid
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

19 March 2024

In agricultural production, it is fundamental to characterize the phenological stage of plants to ensure a good evaluation of the development, growth and health of crops. Phenological characterization allows for the early detection of nutritional def...

(This article belongs to the Section Horticultural and Floricultural Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
17,545 Views
14 Pages

The Phenological Growth Stages of Sapindus mukorossi According to BBCH Scale

  • Guochun Zhao,
  • Yuhan Gao,
  • Shilun Gao,
  • Yuanyuan Xu and ,
  • Jiming Liu,
  • Caowen Sun,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Shiqi Liu,
  • Zhong Chen and
  • Liming Jia
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

28 May 2019

Sapindus mukorossi is a native tree in southern China that has multiple useful functions, including high landscaping, ecological, esthetic, and economic values. More importantly, its fruits are being rapidly developed as raw materials for bioenergy a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Stand Management and Biomass Growth)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
27 Citations
19,916 Views
8 Pages

5 November 2014

Assessment of crop nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is important in agricultural research. Various approaches exist to analyze NUE. A recently proposed NUE concept is further developed and a calculation tool for practical use presented. A critical compo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards a Better Understanding of Agronomic Efficiency of Nitrogen in Different Agro-Ecosystems)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,534 Views
14 Pages

Deep-Learning-Based Rice Phenological Stage Recognition

  • Jiale Qin,
  • Tianci Hu,
  • Jianghao Yuan,
  • Qingzhi Liu and ,
  • Wensheng Wang,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Leifeng Guo and
  • Guozhu Song
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 June 2023

Crop phenology is an important attribute of crops, not only reflecting the growth and development of crops, but also affecting crop yield. By observing the phenological stages, agricultural production losses can be reduced and corresponding systems a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Precision Farming and Crop Phenology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
437 Views
19 Pages

14 May 2026

The response of tree growth to environmental (climatic) changes has largely been analyzed through ring width–climate relationships, yet such analyses often lack the dynamic process of radial growth in response to environmental changes. Therefor...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecophysiology and Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,290 Views
24 Pages

Characterisation of Banana Plant Growth Using High-Spatiotemporal-Resolution Multispectral UAV Imagery

  • Aaron Aeberli,
  • Stuart Phinn,
  • Kasper Johansen,
  • Andrew Robson and
  • David W. Lamb

23 January 2023

The determination of key phenological growth stages of banana plantations, such as flower emergence and plant establishment, is difficult due to the asynchronous growth habit of banana plants. Identifying phenological events assists growers in determ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
15 Pages

Nutritional Value and In Vitro Fermentation of Two Oat (Avena sativa L.) Varieties in Six Phenological Stages

  • Fernando Lucio-Ruíz,
  • Juan Eduardo Godina-Rodríguez,
  • Jonathan Raúl Garay-Martínez,
  • Mauricio Velázquez-Martínez and ,
  • Santiago Joaquín-Cancino and
  • José Felipe Orzuna-Orzuna
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 August 2026

In northeastern Mexico, forage shortages during the cold season limit the availability of high-quality forage for ruminant production systems, as the growth of warm-season C4 forages declines significantly. Forage oats are widely grown to address thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,169 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of the Vegetative Growth Development and Phenology of Hop Cultivars Grown in the Subtropics Under a Two-Crop-a-Year System

  • Nathalia Rodrigues Leles,
  • Alessandro Jefferson Sato,
  • Robson Fernando Missio,
  • Laura Baiocco Araldi and ,
  • Aline Cristina de Aguiar and
  • Sergio Ruffo Roberto
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The aim of this study was to characterize the vegetative growth development of hop plants grown in the subtropics under a two-crop-a-year system with artificial supplementation lighting. The development of ‘Mapuche’ and ‘Spalter&rsq...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends and Innovations in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, and Specialty Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,661 Views
13 Pages

30 January 2019

Precise simulation of crop growth is crucial to yield estimation, agricultural field management, and climate change. Although assimilation of crop model and remote sensing data has been applied in crop growth simulation, few studies have considered o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Earth Observations and Crop Models for Sustainable Agricultural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,639 Views
19 Pages

Capability of Phenology-Based Sentinel-2 Composites for Rubber Plantation Mapping in a Large Area with Complex Vegetation Landscapes

  • Hongzhong Li,
  • Longlong Zhao,
  • Luyi Sun,
  • Xiaoli Li and ,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Yu Han,
  • Shouzhen Liang and
  • Jinsong Chen
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 October 2022

Mapping rubber plantations in a large area is still challenging in high-cloud-cover and complex-vegetation landscapes. Existing studies were often confined to the discrimination of rubber trees from natural forests and rarely concerned other tropical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Vegetation Mapping and Its Application in Carbon Budget)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,625 Views
17 Pages

3 October 2021

Freely available satellite data at Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform enables vegetation phenology analysis across different scales very efficiently. We evaluated seasonal and annual phenology of the old-growth Hyrcanian forests (HF) of norther...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,370 Views
17 Pages

14 November 2024

The advent of precision agriculture has highlighted the necessity for the careful determination of crop phenology at increasingly smaller scales. Although remote sensing technology is extensively employed for the monitoring of crop growth, the acquis...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent Agriculture: Perception Technologies and Agricultural Equipment for Crop Production Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,055 Views
18 Pages

Potential of Time-Series Sentinel 2 Data for Monitoring Avocado Crop Phenology

  • Muhammad Moshiur Rahman,
  • Andrew Robson and
  • James Brinkhoff

24 November 2022

The ability to accurately and systematically monitor avocado crop phenology offers significant benefits for the optimization of farm management activities, improvement of crop productivity, yield estimation, and evaluation crops’ resilience to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crop Growth Monitoring Using Remote Sensing: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities)

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