To effectively detect motion sickness induced by virtual reality environments, we developed a classification model specifically designed for visually induced motion sickness, employing a phase-locked value (PLV) functional connectivity matrix and a C...
Ketogenic diets (KDs) are a promising alternative therapy for pediatric refractory epilepsy. Several predictors of KD responsiveness have been identified, including biochemical parameters, seizure types, and electroencephalography (EEG) examinations....
Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) translate electroencephalography (EEG) signals into control commands, offering potential solutions for motor-impaired individuals. While traditional BCI studies often focus solely on amplitude variations or inte...
This study researches the combination of the brain–computer interface (BCI) and virtual reality (VR) in order to improve user experience and facilitate control learning in a safe environment. In addition, it assesses the applicability of the ph...
Background/Objectives: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that not only severely impacts patients’ health but also imposes a significant burden on families and society. However, its pathogenesis remains unclear. Astrocytes play a crucia...
Sleep staging is important in sleep research since it is the basis for sleep evaluation and disease diagnosis. Related works have acquired many desirable outcomes. However, most of current studies focus on time-domain or frequency-domain measures as...
Mixed Reality (MR) technology possesses profound and extensive potential across a multitude of domains, including, but not limited to industry, healthcare, and education. However, prolonged use of MR devices to watch stereoscopic content may lead to...
Introduction: The present study explores brain connectivity in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and in age matched healthy controls (HC), using quantitative EEG analysis, at rest and during a motor tasks. We also evaluated the diagnostic performance of...
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental illness. This study used electroencephalography (EEG) to explore the effects of music therapy on brain networks in MDD patients and to elucidate changes in functional brain connectivity in subjects b...
Human inhibitory control refers to the suppression of behavioral response in real environments, such as when driving a car or riding a motorcycle, playing a game and operating a machine. The P300 wave is a neural marker of human inhibitory control, a...
In the background of all human thinking—acting and reacting are sets of connections between different neurons or groups of neurons. We studied and evaluated these connections using electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals. In this paper, we p...
This pilot EEG study examined the feasibility of a soundscape-based 40 Hz auditory stimulation format by using a soundscape-only condition as a contrast control. We tested whether a nature-based soundscape with an additively layered pure 40 Hz sine c...
While naturalistic stimuli, such as movies, better represent the complexity of the real world and are perhaps crucial to understanding the dynamics of emotion processing, there is limited research on emotions with naturalistic stimuli. There is a nee...
The power industry is in the process of grid modernization with the introduction of phasor measurement units (PMUs), advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), and other technologies. Although these technologies enable more reliable and efficient operat...
Background: Multiple-object tracking (MOT) is a cognitively demanding task involving sustained attention and interhemispheric integration. While previous studies have revealed that gamma-band coherence mediates interhemispheric integration in MOT tas...
Cognitive workload is a crucial factor in tasks involving dynamic decision-making and other real-time and high-risk situations. Neuroimaging techniques have long been used for estimating cognitive workload. Given the portability, cost-effectiveness a...
High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) has been shown to play an important role in improving consciousness in patients with disorders of consciousness (DOCs), but its neuroelectrophysiological evidence is still lacking. To...
Objective: The purpose of this research is to examine how motivational music immediately impacts the brain’s functional connectivity patterns in male athletes following a single session of intense endurance exercise, utilizing resting-state ele...
In order to improve the ability of the phase-locked loop (PLL) microsystem applied in the aerospace environment to suppress the irradiation effect, this study presents an efficient charge pump hardened scheme by using the radiation-hardened-by-design...
This observational study mainly examines the impact of rainfall on Indian soil moisture (SM) variability in four homogeneous rainfall zones (i.e., central India (CI), northwest India (NWI), south peninsula India (SPIN), and northeast India (NEI)) as...
This article presents a non-AC-side voltage sensor control method applied to More Electric Aircraft rectifiers. The control strategy can operate properly over a wide range of frequencies. This strategy calculates the AC supply frequency through an in...
Frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) interferometry, an emerging laser interferometry technology, can be applied in the field of fibre-optic sensing to achieve high-precision micro-displacement measurements. To address nonlinearity issues in la...
This paper proposes an effective algorithm; this algorithm is updating the phase-locked loop (PLL) gains according to the value of the short circuit ratio that will decrease the weak grid effect in the PLL controllers to reduce problems related to re...
Biometric identification uses person recognition techniques based on the extraction of some of their physical or biological properties, which make it possible to characterize and differentiate one person from another and provide irreplaceable and cri...
Objective Dyslexia diagnosis is a challenging task, since traditional diagnosis methods are not based on biological markers but on behavioural tests. Although dyslexia diagnosis has been addressed by these tests in clinical practice, it is difficult...
Previous studies have reported that a series of sensory–motor-related cortical areas are affected when a healthy human is presented with images of tools. This phenomenon has been explained as familiar tools launching a memory-retrieval process...
Harmonic distortion caused by phase jumps in the phase-locked loop (PLL) during asymmetric faults poses a significant threat to the secure operation of renewable energy grid-connected systems. A harmonic suppression strategy based on Vague set theory...
In this paper, an adaptive version of the impedance-conditioned phase-locked loop (IC-PLL), namely the adaptive IC-PLL (AIC-PLL), is proposed. The IC-PLL has recently been proposed to address the issue of synchronisation with a weak AC grid by supple...
With the miniaturization of micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) gyroscopes, it is necessary to study their nonlinearity. The phase-frequency characteristics, which affect the start-up time, are crucial for guaranteeing the gyroscopes’ applic...
Neural entrainment to musical rhythm is thought to underlie the perception and production of music. In aging populations, the strength of neural entrainment to rhythm has been found to be attenuated, particularly during attentive listening to auditor...
Conventional phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizers face an inherent trade-off between achieving fine frequency stepping and maintaining low phase noise, which restricts the development of high-performance frequency synthesizers in high-frequ...
This work investigates the enhancement of optical energy in the synchronized dynamics of three erbium-doped fiber lasers (EDFLs) that are diffusively coupled in a unidirectional ring configuration without the need for external pump modulation. Before...
This work deals with doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) modeling and stability when connected to weak AC grids. A detailed state-space model that includes the phase-locked loop (PLL) is developed. This work aims to determine the influence of the n...
The gamma band observed in human electroencephalography (EEG) has been extensively studied. However, recent research has begun distinguishing the potential roles assigned to phase and non-phase modulation within this band. The primary aim of this stu...
In this paper, an improved single-phase second order generalized integrator (SOGI) fixed-frequency phase-locked loop (FFPLL) is presented. The proposed improvement comprises the modification of the PLL input signal estimated phase angle correction fa...
This paper studies a perturbative approach for the double sine–Gordon equation. Following this path, we are able to obtain a system of differential equations that shows the amplitude and phase modulation of the approximate solution. In the case λ = 0...
In this paper, we report on our simulation and design of a photonic integrated circuits (PIC)-based heterodyne optical phase-locked loop (OPLL). Our simulation reveals that the OPLL operation can be in one of three states, i.e., absolutely stable, me...
MEMS resonators have attracted attention for their wide applications in highly accurate clock references, sensors, wireless communications, frequency control, etc. Most of the output frequencies of MEMS resonators require post-processing or calibrati...
In this paper, we aim to develop an analytical framework for design and analysis of new generation mobile networks fronthaul/backhaul links based on the application of free-space optical (FSO) technology. Taking the receiver hardware imperfections in...
Interconnecting grid-following (GFL) and grid-forming (GFM) converters help stabilize weak grids with a high penetration of power electronics, but dynamic interactions can induce high-frequency oscillations (HFOs). The HFO mechanism within interconne...
In order to realize sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with high performance in low speed region, a novel rotor position observer scheme based on finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) is presented in this...
Compared to the conventional boost power factor correction (PFC) converter, a totem-pole bridgeless PFC has high efficiency because it does not have an input diode rectifier stage, but a current spike may occur when the polarity of the grid voltage c...
An adaptive digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) continually adjusts the noise bandwidth of the loop filter in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers to track signals by measuring the signal-to-noise ratio and/or dynamic stress. Such DPLLs h...
On remote islands photovoltaic (PV) panels with battery energy storage systems (BESSs) supply electric power to customers in parallel operation with engine generators (EGs) to reduce fuel consumption and environmental burden. A BESS operates in volta...
An increase in renewable energy generation in the microgrid can cause voltage oscillation problems. To address this issue, an equivalent circuit of the microgrid was established, including a synchronous generator, grid-connected inverter, and constan...
The auditory steady-state response (ASSR) elicited by a periodic sound stimulus is a neural oscillation recorded by magnetoencephalography (MEG), which is phase-locked to the repeated sound stimuli. This ASSR phase alternates after an abrupt change i...
Accurate reconstruction of nonlinear time-dependent dynamics is a fundamental challenge for recurrent spiking neural networks and neuromorphic signal-processing systems. In this work, we compare two prediction-error architectures for nonlinear state...
A hydrogen maser is a high-precision time measurement instrument with high frequency stability and low frequency drift, which is widely used in satellite navigation, ground time keeping, frequency measurement, and other fields. An active hydrogen mas...
This work presents a classical theoretical framework in which combinatorial optimization emerges from the nonlinear relaxation of coupled real-valued phase fields governed by a global Lyapunov energy functional. Each computational element (CF-bit) ev...
To realize the real-time measurement of masses of nanoparticles, virus molecules, organic macromolecules, and gas molecules, and to analyze their physical and chemical properties, a ZnO nanowire (NW) resonator operating at room temperature with an ul...
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