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1,526 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,733 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2019

Efficient parking structures are urgently required in Korea. The design of parking structures more than 8 m in height is difficult because both fire and seismic resistance must be considered. Existing designs are uneconomical and conservative. Howeve...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,396 Views
22 Pages

29 April 2022

The rationality and efficiency of the spatial structure of an urban park system are critical in building a livable urban environment. Fractal theory is currently treated as the frontier theory for exploring the law of complex systems; however, it has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Ecophysiology: A Remote Sensing Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,343 Views
22 Pages

The Influence of Parking-Derived Structural Grid on Apartment Organisation

  • Đorđe Alfirević,
  • Sanja Simonović Alfirević,
  • Tanja Njegić and
  • Sanja Nikolić

14 April 2026

In contemporary multi-family housing construction, the structural grid is often influenced or conditionally determined by the dimensional logic of underground parking garages. When transferred to above-ground storeys, it directly defines façad...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,783 Views
19 Pages

25 April 2021

The social network analysis has been actively applied in various tourist destinations, with a few studies on the tourism economic network structure of national parks. Taking the national parks in the Central Region of China as research objects, this...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
23 Pages

Tree Structure, Diversity, and Carbon Storage in Urban and Peri-Urban Parks of Western Mexico

  • Efrén Hernández-Alvarez,
  • Bayron Alexander Ruiz-Blandon,
  • Mario Alberto Hernández-Tovar,
  • Rosario Marilu Bernaola-Paucar and ,
  • Gary Francis Rojas-Hurtado,
  • Veronica Zevallos-Guadalupe,
  • Alex Marcos Zevallos-Guadalupe,
  • Luis Armando Nieto Ramos and
  • Carlos Emérico Nieto Ramos
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Urban green spaces play a key role in supporting biodiversity, climate regulation, and carbon storage in rapidly expanding cities. Urban and peri-urban parks can differ markedly in tree-community structure, floristic diversity, and carbon-storage cap...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Environment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,179 Views
22 Pages

Recursive Structural Equation Modeling of Determinants of Motorist Parking Challenges in Ghana: A Greater Kumasi Perspective

  • A. R. Abdul-Aziz,
  • Prince Owusu-Ansah,
  • Abena Agyeiwaa Obiri-Yeboah,
  • Saviour Kwame Woangbah and ,
  • Ebenezer Adusei,
  • Alex Justice Frimpong,
  • Adwoa Sarpong Amoah and
  • Isaac Kofi Yaabo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Globally, the rise in car ownership and usage has intensified parking challenges, particularly within central business districts (CBDs) of many developed cities. Scarce parking infrastructure and escalating land values have further exacerbated these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,387 Views
15 Pages

Perceived Quality of Urban Wetland Parks: A Second-Order Factor Structure Equation Modeling

  • Jiang Li,
  • Qiao Pan,
  • You Peng,
  • Tao Feng and ,
  • Shaobo Liu,
  • Xiaoxi Cai,
  • Chixing Zhong,
  • Yicheng Yin and
  • Wenbo Lai
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

3 September 2020

Wetland in the urban or peri-urban areas has been recognized as an important component of urban ecosystems and provides ecological and environmental services. Wetland park emerged as a kind of restoration of natural wetlands in the context of increas...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Planning and Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,614 Views
13 Pages

Study on an Automatic Parking Method Based on the Sliding Mode Variable Structure and Fuzzy Logical Control

  • Ying Xu,
  • Zefeng Lu,
  • Xin Shan,
  • Wenhao Jia and ,
  • Bo Wei and
  • Yingqing Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 October 2018

This paper discusses an automatic parking control method based on the combination of the sliding mode variable structure control (SMVSC) and fuzzy logical control. SMVSC is applied to drive the vehicle from a random initial position and pose, to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Techniques for Decision Making 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,719 Views
20 Pages

Owing to their high-altitude vantage point and maneuverability, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as an effective technical solution for real-time parking detection in expressway scenarios. Using UAV cruise-perspective images, this paper p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Vehicle Operations: Opportunities, Challenges and Future Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,206 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2025

Owing to lifestyle changes since COVID-19, new needs for various usages and spatial experiences of open spaces have become apparent. Suburban parks and green spaces are thought to be suitable uses. This study used structural equation modeling to exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,733 Views
21 Pages

2 December 2025

Car parks are a vital component of infrastructure in modern cities. However, fire in car park buildings may lead to significant structural damage and casualties, highlighting the urgent need for fast forecasting methods. Traditional simulation method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fire Risk Management and Emergency Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,274 Views
17 Pages

2 May 2018

While WiFi-based indoor localization is attractive, there are many indoor places without WiFi coverage with a strong demand for localization capability. This paper describes a system and associated algorithms to address the indoor vehicle localizatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sensing, Processing and Transmission for IoT-Oriented Sensors Networks)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
591 Views
25 Pages

26 June 2026

With the development of ecotourism, national park recreation research has evolved from a marginal branch of tourism studies into a vibrant interdisciplinary field. Although scholarly attention has grown, a systematic, holistic overview of its global...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
693 Views
26 Pages

Associations Between Plant Community Structure and Carbon Sink Capacity in Urban Parks: Taking Tianjin, China, as an Example

  • Zexuan Kong,
  • Yongjuan Yang,
  • Sihan Chen,
  • Yuchen Huang and ,
  • Qi Wang and
  • Yuanyuan Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 May 2026

Under the background of global climate change and China’s “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” strategy, it is of great significance to assess the carbon sink benefits of urban park plant communities. This study took 20 plant communi...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,346 Views
27 Pages

10 April 2025

Landscape spatial structure serves as the foundational framework for vegetation arrangement and spatial organization, playing a crucial role in assessing landscape morphology. Traditional 2D graph theory methods have provided insights into planar str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
303 Views
26 Pages

20 September 2026

Coordinated regional development is a complex systems engineering endeavor. Different industrial parks, serving as key nodes, form production agglomeration networks through industrial chain synergies and technology spillovers, gradually generating ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,024 Views
22 Pages

Perceived Disorder, Fear of Crime, and Safety in Urban Parks: A Structural Equation Modeling Study from a Large Metropolitan Green Area in Florence, Italy

  • Claudio Fagarazzi,
  • Matteo Andaloro,
  • Giacomo Cappelli,
  • Nicola Marini and ,
  • Federico Olimpi and
  • Iacopo Bernetti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban parks are key components of metropolitan green infrastructure, contributing to residents’ well-being. However, perceptions of disorder and safety may substantially shape how these spaces are experienced, particularly during evening hours....

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,364 Views
13 Pages

5 March 2022

Green space can effectively retain particles and improve air quality. However, most studies have focused on leaf-scale measurements or regional-scale model simulations, and few focus on individual trees. In this study, 176 urban park green spaces wer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on the Influence of Vegetation and Forest on Urban Air Quality and Thermal Comfort)
  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2026

Understanding the interplay between tree structure and seasonal dynamics, particularly cross-species, is crucial for managing urban forest ecosystems. However, balancing fine-scale inventory of trees with large-area mapping of forest ecosystems is a...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,963 Views
16 Pages

Converting the actual scenes into three-dimensional models has inevitably become one of the fundamental requirements in autonomous driving. At present, the main obstacle to large-scale deployment is the high-cost lidar for environment sensing. Monocu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI in Knowledge-Based Information and Decision Support Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
14,731 Views
18 Pages

Research Review on Parking Space Detection Method

  • Yong Ma,
  • Yangguo Liu,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Yuanlong Cao and ,
  • Shihui Guo and
  • Hanxi Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 January 2021

The parking assist system is an essential application of the car’s active collision avoidance system in low-speed and complex urban environments, which has been a hot research topic in recent years. Parking space detection is an important step...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2026

A novel procedure is proposed in this paper to investigate the capacity of parking structures to resist additional live loads that could come from many cars, potentially from heavier or driverless cars. In recent decades, the typical operating weight...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,455 Views
15 Pages

14 March 2023

The idea of building pocket parks in cities is one of the more rational proposals for utilizing cameral spaces to create new quality in terms of green areas while accounting for the potential to blend them into the compact functiospatial structure of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilient Cultural Landscapes—Methods, Applications and Patterns)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,832 Views
16 Pages

Investigating Factors for Travelers’ Parking Behavior Intentions in Changchun, China, under the Influence of Smart Parking Systems

  • Yunxiang Zhang,
  • Xianmin Song,
  • Pengfei Tao,
  • Haitao Li and ,
  • Tianshu Zhan and
  • Qian Cao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 July 2023

Unraveling the determinants of travelers’ parking behavior intentions is critical to the widespread adoption of smart parking systems (SPSs), which hold the promise of greatly enhancing parking efficiency and optimizing resource allocation with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Research on Safety Improvements for Sustainable Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,398 Views
19 Pages

Urban Green Parks for Long-Term Subjective Well-Being: Empirical Relationships between Personal Characteristics, Park Characteristics, Park Use, Sense of Place, and Satisfaction with Life in The Netherlands

  • Mayke van Dinter,
  • Mieke Kools,
  • Gamze Dane,
  • Minou Weijs-Perrée and ,
  • Kynthia Chamilothori,
  • Eveline van Leeuwen,
  • Aloys Borgers and
  • Pauline van den Berg
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 April 2022

As our living environment is becoming increasingly urbanized, this puts the livability, health, and quality of life in cities under pressure. Due to the urbanization process, urban green spaces are under threat of becoming scarce, while it is recogni...

(This article belongs to the Section Psychology of Sustainability and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,979 Views
23 Pages

TOD Parking Demand Models for New Urban Areas in China

  • Zhenyu Mei,
  • Liang Kong and
  • Wenchao Zheng

13 October 2020

At present, many new urban areas adopt the transit-oriented development (TOD) exploitation concept to achieve sustainable urban development, accurately predict parking demand under TOD exploitation, determine factors that influence demand, and establ...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,606 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Risk and Benefit on the Suppliers’ and Managers’ Intention of Shared Parking in Residential Areas

  • Jin Xie,
  • Xiaofei Ye,
  • Zhongzhen Yang,
  • Xingchen Yan and ,
  • Lili Lu,
  • Zhen Yang and
  • Tao Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 December 2019

Shared parking is not commonly applied in residential areas. The reason is that parking suppliers and managers believe that there are many uncertainties and conflicts in obtaining sharing benefits and taking sharing risks. To increase their acceptanc...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,619 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Single Amino Acid Substitutions in Parkinsonism-Associated Deglycase-PARK7 and Their Association with Parkinson’s Disease

  • Farah Anjum,
  • Namrata Joshia,
  • Taj Mohammad,
  • Alaa Shafie and ,
  • Fahad A. Alhumaydhi,
  • Mohammad A. Aljasir,
  • Moyad J. S. Shahwan,
  • Bekhzod Abdullaev,
  • Mohd Adnan and
  • Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

5 February 2022

Parkinsonism-associated deglycase-PARK7/DJ-1 (PARK7) is a multifunctional protein having significant roles in inflammatory and immune disorders and cell protection against oxidative stress. Mutations in PARK7 may result in the onset and progression o...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanisms of Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,633 Views
20 Pages

12 April 2023

The improvement of the quality of urban parks plays a vital role in the construction and development of urban society. This study examined the factors influencing recreational satisfaction with urban parks, providing a reference for measures to impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,883 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2021

This paper applies fractal theory to research of green space in megacity parks due to the lack of a sufficient qualitative description of the scale structure of park green space, a quantifiable evaluation system, and operable planning methods in trad...

(This article belongs to the Collection Indicators, Assessment Tools, and Rating Systems for Mainstreaming Sustainability in Urban Planning and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,025 Views
23 Pages

30 May 2025

Currently, studies in green infrastructure have developed different wetland park value evaluation systems, and various criteria to measure urban economic development have been proposed. However, these criteria are not widely adopted, and there is a l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,342 Views
31 Pages

22 October 2025

This study proposes a scenario-based conceptual model for transforming underground parking structures into sustainable interior green spaces, directly addressing two core research dimensions: energy efficiency and user experience. The originality of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Built Environment: From Theory to Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
555 Views
27 Pages

Urban Parks as Inclusive Spaces: Generational Perspectives from Timișoara, Romania

  • Remus Crețan,
  • Alexandru Dragan and
  • Mihaela Ancuța Lungu

11 September 2026

Recent studies on users of urban parks call for the need for more insight into the importance of green spaces as catalysts of more inclusive spaces. This paper contributes to the ongoing debate by examining urban parks as age-inclusive infrastructure...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,517 Views
23 Pages

8 February 2024

The positive behaviors that urban forest parks encourage in urban residents (such as recommendations, repeat visits, etc.) are important considerations in the planning and construction of such forest parks. Recreators’ environmental preferences...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,895 Views
15 Pages

A Study on the Economic Resilience of Industrial Parks

  • Yun-Hsuan Lee,
  • Li-Ling Kao,
  • Wen-Hsiang Liu and
  • Jen-Te Pai

30 January 2023

The development of globalization has brought about obvious differences in the resilience of different regions against economic crises. Regional economic resilience refers to the ability of a region’s economy to resist shocks when faced with ext...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,933 Views
27 Pages

3 August 2023

This paper investigates university students’ motivations in nature park conservation, an area that has received limited research attention compared to other pro-environmental behaviours. By formulating a set of research hypotheses, an extended...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
999 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2025

Rapid urbanization, excessive motorization, and the imperative to reduce carbon footprints are driving the search for sustainable urban space solutions. One promising approach involves the effective design of small-scale architecture, such as parking...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Materials in Modern Manufacturing Processes: Design, Performance and Applied Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,064 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2026

Urban park landscape design has significant potential to alleviate heat stress and promote public health, particularly during extreme summer heat. This study explores how the spatial configuration of landscapes within the Yanghu Wetland Park in Chang...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,305 Views
17 Pages

21 January 2022

As a management strategy, community participation is to implement the coordinated development of communities and protected areas. In recent years, the development of China’s national parks has faced many challenges related to human and environm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue National Parks and Protected Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
23 Pages

How Does Nature Contact Affect the Health Benefits of Park Green Spaces?

  • Huichao Zheng,
  • Xingyu Wang,
  • Kaihang Xu,
  • Shuzhan Fan and
  • Yuhong Tian

27 October 2026

The health benefits of park green spaces are widely recognized, yet how multidimensional nature contact (nature contact frequency, nature contact duration, nature contact quality) is associated with these benefits through nature connectedness remains...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,618 Views
19 Pages

2 September 2020

Parking restrictions can affect the use of cars and become an effective means to promote the sustainable development of urban traffic. To understand the influencing factors of car owners giving up driving due to parking constraints, the research cons...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,009 Views
21 Pages

Limited by China’s mixed land ownership model, which is divided into collective and state ownership, national parks’ strict ecological protection measures of restricting land use patterns and intensity are subject to the decisions made by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Social and Ecological Factors on Coupled Human-Environment Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,750 Views
15 Pages

23 November 2022

Leisure is an important part of the daily activities of urban residents. A relatively dense flow of people will be generated between residential areas and supermarkets, as well as between residential areas and highly popular park facilities. These fl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies and Methods in Spatial Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
15,793 Views
26 Pages

Ecological Conservation, Ecotourism, and Sustainable Management: The Case of Penang National Park

  • Sara Kaffashi,
  • Alias Radam,
  • Mad Nasir Shamsudin,
  • Mohd Rusli Yacob and
  • Nor Hanim Nordin

7 July 2015

Penang National Park (PNP), as Malaysia’s smallest national park, is one of the few naturally forested areas left on Penang Island, in Peninsular Malaysia. The main objective was to analyse users’ preferences and willingness to pay to enhance improve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Services from Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,441 Views
22 Pages

25 December 2024

Environmental education is one of the main functions of China’s national parks, and it also plays a crucial role in the construction of an ecological civilization. Compared with the rest of Asia, the inception of national parks in China occurre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Education and Sustainable Development: Practice and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,166 Views
19 Pages

Perceived Restorative Environments and Visitor Well-Being in Urban Wetland Parks: The Mediating Roles of Environmental Preference and Place Attachment

  • Xiaoxi Cai,
  • Dongling Feng,
  • Jiang Li,
  • Chuyu Zhang and ,
  • Yating Chang,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • You Peng,
  • Wenbo Lai and
  • Mingxin Gao
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

8 January 2026

As critical urban blue–green infrastructure, urban wetland parks serve as vital venues for visitors to obtain restorative experiences. However, existing studies primarily emphasize their ecological and economic benefits, with comparatively limi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Designing Healthy and Restorative Urban Environments)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,025 Views
21 Pages

Does Plant Knowledge within Urban Forests and Parks Directly Influence Visitor Pro-Environmental Behaviors

  • Beyza Sat Gungor,
  • Jiquan Chen,
  • Susie R. Wu,
  • Peiling Zhou and
  • Gabriela Shirkey

28 March 2018

Urban parks and forests provide many services to society and are becoming essential components within urban landscapes worldwide. While substantial research and actions have been taken to understand various ecosystem services of urban forests and par...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue What Role Can Ecological Factors Play in Supporting Ecosystem Services in Urban and Peri-Urban Forests?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,245 Views
20 Pages

Avian Diversity and Complementarity in Yancheng Wetlands Driven by Habitat Gradient

  • Yanming Sui,
  • Chengjiao Ni,
  • Feng Chen,
  • Yihao Chen and ,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Yaming Heng,
  • Chenxi Zhou,
  • Wei Wei and
  • Yanan Zhang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

1 March 2026

To address knowledge gaps in urban wetlands’ role in sustaining avian diversity along migration corridors, this study systematically surveyed three Yancheng wetland parks with a distinct habitat gradient. Monthly surveys were conducted from Jan...

(This article belongs to the Section Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,991 Views
16 Pages

Don’t Split Them Up! Landscape Design of Multifunctional Open Spaces Suitable for Coping with Flash Floods and River Floods

  • Gabriele Paolinelli,
  • Marco Cei,
  • Nicoletta Cristiani,
  • Ludovica Marinaro and
  • Flavia Veronesi

17 February 2022

Pressures arising from agriculture, infrastructures and settlements have gradually reduced natural spaces of European watercourses limiting their self-regulation capacities, environmental and social potentials, resulting in widespread critical anthro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Constructed Natures: Shaping Ecology through Landscape Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
534 Views
19 Pages

Parking reservation systems (PRS) are promoted as smart urban parking tools, yet their continued use remains limited because users face both technological uncertainty and schedule-related uncertainty. This study develops a behavioral analysis framewo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision-Making and Policy Strategies for Sustainable Transportation Systems)

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