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729 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,550 Views
15 Pages

27 May 2022

This paper presents a novel robust optimal predictive control approach for a class of nonlinear continuous-time systems perturbed by unknown disturbances. First, a new error state with a linear proportional-integral-differential (PID) structure consi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Dynamical Systems: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,496 Views
12 Pages

24 December 2021

This paper investigates the randomness assignment problem for a class of continuous-time stochastic nonlinear systems, where variance and entropy are employed to describe the investigated systems. In particular, the system model is formulated by a st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy and Stochastic Distribution Optimization for Large-Scale Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,009 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2018

This article addresses the problem of optimizing electrical power generation using kite power systems (KPSs). KPSs are airborne wind energy systems that aim to harvest the power of strong and steady high-altitude winds. With the aim of maximizing the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from ICEER 2017: 2017 the 4th International Conference on Energy and Environment Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,512 Views
23 Pages

Robust Tracking Control for Non-Zero-Sum Games of Continuous-Time Uncertain Nonlinear Systems

  • Chunbin Qin,
  • Ziyang Shang,
  • Zhongwei Zhang,
  • Dehua Zhang and
  • Jishi Zhang

2 June 2022

In this paper, a new adaptive critic design is proposed to approximate the online Nash equilibrium solution for the robust trajectory tracking control of non-zero-sum (NZS) games for continuous-time uncertain nonlinear systems. First, the augmented s...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,193 Views
12 Pages

2 November 2021

Knowledge of a direct-drive model with a complex mechanical part is important in the synthesis of control algorithms and in the predictive maintenance of digital twins. The identification of two-mass drive systems with one low mechanical resonance fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Electrical Drives: Trends, Problems, and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,064 Views
12 Pages

19 July 2023

In this paper, the continuous nonlinear perturbed system is discussed. A sliding mode controller was designed using the reaching law technique. The main goal was to satisfy the state constraints in the form of linear combinations for the whole regula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,888 Views
17 Pages

11 June 2022

In this paper, a robust trajectory tracking control method with state constraints and uncertain disturbances on the ground of adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) is proposed for nonlinear systems. Firstly, the augmented system consists of the tracking...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,764 Views
12 Pages

Coexisting Attractors in a Heterogeneous Agent Model in Discrete Time

  • Serena Brianzoni,
  • Giovanni Campisi and
  • Graziella Pacelli

18 May 2023

In this paper, the discrete-time version of a continuous-time model with fundamentalists and momentum traders is presented. Our aim consists of studying the impact of cross-sectional momentum traders on the dynamics of the model. To this end, the con...

(This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,520 Views
13 Pages

12 July 2021

The global stability of continuous-time multi-input multi-output nonlinear feedback systems with different fractional orders and interval matrices of positive linear parts is investigated. New sufficient conditions for the global stability of this cl...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,598 Views
23 Pages

This article discusses the transformation of a continuous-time model of the fractional system into a discrete-time model of the fractional system. For the continuous-time model, the exact solution of the nonlinear equation with fractional derivatives...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Continuous/Discrete-Time Fractional Systems: Modelling, Design and Estimation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
21 Pages

Discrete-Time Fourier Series Neural Network Control for Nonlinear SISO Systems: Validated in a Magnetic Levitation Model

  • Sergio Miguel Delfín-Prieto,
  • Roberto Valentín Carrillo-Serrano,
  • Ernesto Chavero-Navarrete,
  • José Gabriel Ríos-Moreno and
  • Mario Trejo-Perea

13 May 2026

The control of nonlinear, open-loop unstable dynamics is a prevalent engineering challenge, often benchmarked through magnetic levitation (Maglev) systems. While continuous-time adaptive neural networks are commonly used to reject disturbances, their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Algorithms for Engineering Optimization, Fuzzy Control, and Decision Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,114 Views
16 Pages

This paper is concerned with the problem of static output feedback control for a class of continuous-time nonlinear time-delay semi-Markov jump systems with incremental quadratic constraints. For a class of time-delay semi-Markov jump systems satisfy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,252 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2020

Lyapunov functions enable analyzing the stability of dynamic systems described by ordinary differential equations without finding the solution of such equations. For nonlinear systems, devising a Lyapunov function is not an easy task to solve in gene...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,777 Views
17 Pages

Observability of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Interval Analysis

  • Thomas Paradowski,
  • Sabine Lerch,
  • Michelle Damaszek,
  • Robert Dehnert and
  • Bernd Tibken

16 March 2020

In the field of control engineering, observability of uncertain nonlinear systems is often neglected and not examined. This is due to the complex analytical calculations required for the verification. Therefore, the aim of this work is to provide an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for Reliable Estimation, Identification and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,614 Views
17 Pages

16 September 2025

Dual-loop control enhances the bandwidth of piezo-actuated nanopositioning systems via inner-loop state feedback controller suppressing lightly damped resonance and outer-loop tracking controller eliminating hysteresis nonlinearity. However, the trad...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,969 Views
23 Pages

Multivariable Unconstrained Pattern Search Method for Optimizing Digital PID Controllers Applied to Isolated Forward Converter

  • Ghulam Abbas,
  • Muhammad Usman Asad,
  • Jason Gu,
  • Salem Alelyani and ,
  • Valentina E. Balas,
  • Mohammad Rashid Hussain,
  • Umar Farooq,
  • Ahmed Bilal Awan,
  • Ali Raza and
  • Chunqi Chang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

25 December 2020

Most of the traditional PID tuning methods are heuristic in nature. The heuristic approach-based tuned PID controllers show only nominal performance. In addition, in the case of a digital redesign approach, mapping of the heuristically-designed conti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
627 Views
25 Pages

Controllability and Stability Analysis of Piecewise Dynamical Systems Under Integral Boundary Conditions

  • Muhammad Sarwar,
  • Sadam Hussain,
  • Manuel De La Sen,
  • Abdul Wajid and ,
  • Mohammadi Begum Jeelani and
  • Kamaleldin Abodayeh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 June 2026

This work investigates the controllability and stability properties of nonlinear piecewise dynamical systems subject to integral boundary conditions studied in arbitrary time domains. The study employs powerful mathematical ideas like fixed point the...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
14 Pages

7 May 2026

Although model predictive control (MPC) has been successfully applied in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) speed control systems, its performance can degrade under high-dynamic operating conditions and uncertain load disturbances. To address...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Nonlinear Control: Theory and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,233 Views
44 Pages

11 January 2026

This paper is a first attempt to marry constructive nonlinear control theory techniques with active inference. Specifically, we are interested in the relationship between differential flatness and the design of generative models for use in control se...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,482 Views
21 Pages

2 September 2022

In this paper, a robust differential game guidance law is proposed for the nonlinear zero-sum system with unknown dynamics and external disturbances. First, the continuous-time nonlinear zero-sum differential game problem is transformed into solving...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,325 Views
35 Pages

Applications of the Kalman Filter in Physical Processes: A Review

  • Ioanna Anagnostaki,
  • Vassilis Anastassopoulos and
  • Georgia Koukiou

8 May 2026

This article outlines various specialized adaptations of the Kalman Filter designed to address specific estimation challenges across different domains of Physics. The work demonstrates the significant potential of the Kalman filter to enhance the acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,525 Views
23 Pages

17 May 2021

In this paper, the design of the terminal continuous-time sliding mode controller is presented. The influence of the external disturbances is considered. The robustness for the whole regulation process is obtained by adapting the time-varying sliding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sliding Mode Control in Electromechanical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
938 Views
35 Pages

A Discrete-Time Generalized Proportional Integral Controller for a Drone Quadrotor

  • Eva Segura,
  • Lidia M. Belmonte,
  • Javier de las Morenas and
  • Rafael Morales

29 March 2026

This article addresses the challenges of regulation and trajectory tracking in a nonlinear, multivariable drone quadrotor system using a discrete-time Generalized Proportional Integral (GPI) controller, which is the discrete-time version of its conti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,445 Views
24 Pages

Kleene Algebra to Compute Invariant Sets of Dynamical Systems

  • Thomas Le Mézo,
  • Luc Jaulin,
  • Damien Massé and
  • Benoit Zerr

8 March 2022

In this paper, we show that a basic fixed point method used to enclose the greatest fixed point in a Kleene algebra will allow us to compute inner and outer approximations of invariant-based sets for continuous-time nonlinear dynamical systems. Our c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for Reliable Estimation, Identification and Control II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,281 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2022

In the field of engineering, time-delay is a typical occurrence. In reality, the inner dynamics of many industrial processes are impacted by delay or after-effect events. This paper discusses the identification of continuous-time fractional order sys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends on Identification of Dynamic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,753 Views
18 Pages

The LLC resonant converter constitutes a high-order switching system characterized by multiple operational modes and region-dependent switching sequences. This complexity poses significant challenges to system modeling and dynamic analysis. Furthermo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,167 Views
70 Pages

24 December 2024

The conditional Gaussian nonlinear system (CGNS) is a broad class of nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems. Given the trajectories for a subset of state variables, the remaining follow a Gaussian distribution. Despite the conditionally linear struct...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,809 Views
22 Pages

2 April 2020

The paper is devoted to the optimal state filtering of the finite-state Markov jump processes, given indirect continuous-time observations corrupted by Wiener noise. The crucial feature is that the observation noise intensity is a function of the est...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability Problems for Stochastic Models: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,538 Views
22 Pages

5 March 2025

In this paper, we discuss a class of nonlocal parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions arising from the thermal explosion theory. First, we prove the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution using the Leray–Schauder...

(This article belongs to the Topic Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,012 Views
18 Pages

In this study, a discrete-time incremental backstepping (DTIBS) controller with an extended Kalman filter (EKF) is proposed for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with unknown actuator dynamics. The Taylor series and an approximate discrete method are e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
453 Views
21 Pages

3 July 2026

Ensuring input-to-state stability (ISS) of networked control systems under simultaneous mode switching and cyber attacks is a challenging open problem, since the asynchronous interplay among continuous dynamics, event-triggered impulses, and aperiodi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematics and Simulation of Brain-Inspired Computing: From Dynamic Models to Visual Intelligence)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,189 Views
33 Pages

Nonextensive Footprints in Dissipative and Conservative Dynamical Systems

  • Antonio Rodríguez,
  • Alessandro Pluchino,
  • Ugur Tirnakli,
  • Andrea Rapisarda and
  • Constantino Tsallis

7 February 2023

Despite its centennial successes in describing physical systems at thermal equilibrium, Boltzmann–Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics have exhibited, in the last several decades, several flaws in addressing out-of-equilibrium dynamics of many nonl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hamiltonian and Overdamped Complex Systems, Symmetry of Phase-Space Occupancy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,546 Views
18 Pages

Constant Power Load Stabilization in DC Microgrids Using Continuous-Time Model Predictive Control

  • Youssef Alidrissi,
  • Radouane Ouladsine,
  • Abdellatif Elmouatamid,
  • Rachid Errouissi and
  • Mohamed Bakhouya

Despite its advantages over its AC counterparts, DC microgrids present a lot of challenges. One of these challenges is the instability issues caused by constant power loads (CPLs). CPLs deteriorate the system’s performance due to their incremen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Voltage Stability of Microgrids in Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
880 Views
43 Pages

23 March 2026

In the state estimation problem for nonlinear systems, the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) has gained attention as an algorithm capable of accurate state estimation based on high-fidelity discretization for strongly nonlinear systems. Furthermore, for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAVs as Mobile Sensing Platforms: Advances, Innovations, and Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,995 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2024

This paper studies the straight-line path-following problem on the lateral plane for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (FWUAVs) which are susceptible to uncertainties. Firstly, based on the natural frame’s location on the prescribed reference...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,374 Views
13 Pages

Global Stabilization of a Reaction Wheel Pendulum: A Discrete-Inverse Optimal Formulation Approach via A Control Lyapunov Function

  • Oscar Danilo Montoya,
  • Walter Gil-González,
  • Juan A. Dominguez-Jimenez,
  • Alexander Molina-Cabrera and
  • Diego A. Giral-Ramírez

26 October 2020

This paper deals with the global stabilization of the reaction wheel pendulum (RWP) in the discrete-time domain. The discrete-inverse optimal control approach via a control Lyapunov function (CLF) is employed to make the stabilization task. The main...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nonlinear, Discrete, Continuous and Hamiltonian Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,541 Views
20 Pages

A Control-Oriented Linear Parameter-Varying Model of a Commercial Vehicle Air Brake System

  • Dawei Hu,
  • Gangyan Li,
  • Guoming Zhu,
  • Zihao Liu and
  • Yingxu Wang

2 July 2020

This paper presents a control-oriented LPV (Linear Parameter-Varying) model for commercial vehicle air brake systems, where a pneumatic valve actuator is used to control the brake chamber pressure. To improve the brake system response time and reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
24 Pages

Approximate MSEV State-Space Based Optimal Control of Nonlinear and Nonstationary Dynamic Systems

  • Nemanja Deura,
  • Zoran Banjac,
  • Miloš Pavlović,
  • Boško Božilović and ,
  • Željko Đurović and
  • Branko Kovačević
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 May 2026

A new class of modified minimum state error variance (MSEV) state-space based optimal linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) regulators for closed-loop structures with estimated feedback has been proposed in this article. The negative feedback path is desig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,549 Views
18 Pages

24 November 2024

This paper investigated the tracking problem of mixed H∞ and L2−L∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control (FTC) for continuous-time interval type-2 fuzzy systems (IT2FSs). For the membership function mismatch and uncertainty between the mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Systems: Dynamics, Control, Optimization and Applications in Science and Engineering, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,694 Views
20 Pages

16 May 2022

This paper presents a tracking control scheme for nonlinear systems with input constraints by combining the continuous-time model predictive control and the feedback linearization. Although there are some similar combinations for nonlinear systems pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Robotics Applications in Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,803 Views
19 Pages

14 January 2024

This paper presents an adaptive learning structure based on neural networks (NNs) to solve the optimal robust control problem for nonlinear continuous-time systems with unknown dynamics and disturbances. First, a system identifier is introduced to ap...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
692 Views
20 Pages

Distributed Probabilistic Data Association Feedback Particle Filter for Photoelectric Tracking System

  • Chang Qin,
  • Yikun Li,
  • Jiayi Kang,
  • Xi Zhou and ,
  • Yao Mao and
  • Dong He
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 February 2026

A photoelectric tracking system is a typical bearing-only target tracking system that faces significant challenges arising from measurement origin uncertainty due to clutter and the discrepancy between continuous-time target dynamics and discrete-tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,057 Views
25 Pages

The Euler difference approach has become a prevalent tool in the research of integral order differential equations. Nevertheless, a review of the literature reveals a dearth of studies examining fractional order models using the exponential Euler dif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional-Order Systems: Modeling and Control Applications in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,741 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2017

Handling uncertainty in an appropriate manner during the real operation of a cyber-physical system (CPS) is critical. Uncertain production scheduling as a part of CPS uncertainty issues should attract more attention. In this paper, a Mixed Integer No...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensing, Information Security and Control of Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,168 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2022

In this paper we consider a mathematical continuous-time model for biodegradation of phenol in the presence of sodium salicylate in a chemostat. The model is described by a system of three nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Based on the dynam...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,188 Views
17 Pages

The Adaptive Dynamic Programming Toolbox

  • Xiaowei Xing and
  • Dong Eui Chang

20 August 2021

The paper develops the adaptive dynamic programming toolbox (ADPT), which is a MATLAB-based software package and computationally solves optimal control problems for continuous-time control-affine systems. The ADPT produces approximate optimal feedbac...

(This article belongs to the Collection Robotics, Sensors and Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
515 Views
27 Pages

4 May 2026

Large-scale renewable energy bases increasingly employ automatic voltage control (AVC) to coordinate heterogeneous reactive-power resources. The resulting voltage regulation process inherently involves sampling, communication delay, and nonlinear dev...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,540 Views
19 Pages

Prescribed Performance Active Braking Control with Reference Adaptation for High-Speed Trains

  • Rui Zhang,
  • Jun Peng,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Kai Gao and ,
  • Yingze Yang and
  • Zhiwu Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 November 2021

Active braking control systems are vital for the safety of high-speed trains by leading the train operation at its maximum adhesion state. The train adhesion is a nonlinear function of the slip ratio and varies with the uncertain wheel-rail contact c...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,429 Views
18 Pages

4 December 2017

This paper proposes an improved continuous-time model predictive control (CTMPC) of permanent magnetic synchronous motors (PMSMs) for a wide-speed range, including the constant torque region and the flux-weakening (FW) region. In the constant torque...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The International Symposium on Electric Vehicles (ISEV2017))
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
9,452 Views
26 Pages

24 September 2016

We present a method that generates passive-guaranteed stable simulations of analog audio circuits from electronic schematics for real-time issues. On one hand, this method is based on a continuous-time power-balanced state-space representation struct...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Audio Signal Processing)

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