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2,357 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,499 Views
22 Pages

5 August 2025

Hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising is a crucial step in image preprocessing as its effectiveness has a direct impact on the accuracy of subsequent tasks such as land cover classification, target recognition, and change detection. However, existing m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Image Processing and Application, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,324 Views
16 Pages

11 November 2021

We propose GourmetNet, a single-pass, end-to-end trainable network for food segmentation that achieves state-of-the-art performance. Food segmentation is an important problem as the first step for nutrition monitoring, food volume and calorie estimat...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,464 Views
20 Pages

Aiming to solve the problems of different spectral bands and spatial pixels contributing differently to hyperspectral image (HSI) classification, and sparse connectivity restricting the convolutional neural network to a globally dependent capture, we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 2nd Edition)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,355 Views
13 Pages

25 August 2021

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) are driving progress in object detection of high-resolution remote sensing images. Region proposal generation, as one of the key steps in object detection, has also become the focus of research. High-resolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,497 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2023

Although deep learning-based methods for semantic segmentation have achieved prominent performance in the general image domain, semantic segmentation for high-resolution remote sensing images remains highly challenging. One challenge is the large ima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends on Machine Learning Based Pattern Recognition and Classification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,293 Views
22 Pages

14 May 2025

To address the issue of missed detection for small-scale occluded pedestrians in dense scenes, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv8 detection algorithm named Dense-YOLOv8. Firstly, to resolve the difficulty of extracting features from small-scale p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,546 Views
21 Pages

Probabilistic Photovoltaic Power Forecasting with Reliable Uncertainty Quantification via Multi-Scale Temporal–Spatial Attention and Conformalized Quantile Regression

  • Guanghu Wang,
  • Yan Zhou,
  • Yan Yan,
  • Zhihan Zhou and ,
  • Zikang Yang,
  • Litao Dai and
  • Junpeng Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 January 2026

Accurate probabilistic forecasting of photovoltaic (PV) power generation is crucial for grid scheduling and renewable energy integration. However, existing approaches often produce prediction intervals with limited calibration accuracy, and the inter...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
959 Views
31 Pages

31 March 2026

In disease control and precision management in aquaculture, rapid and accurate identification of common fish diseases is pivotal to mitigating economic losses and ensuring aquaculture profitability. However, fish diseases are characterized by subtle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Computer Vision Under Extreme Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,752 Views
23 Pages

10 November 2023

Accurate and efficient sorting of diverse magnetic tiles during manufacturing is vital. However, challenges arise due to visual similarities among types, necessitating complex computer vision algorithms with large sizes and high computational needs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
648 Views
18 Pages

ASM-DBNet: Introducing Adaptive Differentiable Binarization, Spatial-Channel Self-Attention and Multi-Scale Context-Enhanced Dynamic Upsampling for Natural Scene Text Detection

  • Xiaoliang Qian,
  • Pengfei Wang,
  • Li Zeng,
  • Mengyang Chen and ,
  • Wandian Chen,
  • Jinchao Guo and
  • Yanfang Mao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 June 2026

Text detection models based on DBNet have demonstrated strong performance in natural scene text detection. However, these models still suffer from the following three issues. Firstly, the amplifying factor hyperparameter in the differentiable binariz...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,012 Views
16 Pages

Detection of Standing Dead Trees after Pine Wilt Disease Outbreak with Airborne Remote Sensing Imagery by Multi-Scale Spatial Attention Deep Learning and Gaussian Kernel Approach

  • Zemin Han,
  • Wenjie Hu,
  • Shoulian Peng,
  • Haoran Lin and ,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Jingjing Zhou,
  • Pengcheng Wang and
  • Yuanyong Dian
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 June 2022

The continuous and extensive pinewood nematode disease has seriously threatened the sustainable development of forestry in China. At present, many studies have used high-resolution remote sensing images combined with a deep semantic segmentation algo...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
780 Views
30 Pages

10 April 2026

Remote sensing visual question answering (RS-VQA) is essential to intelligent Earth observation, as it supports interactive querying of high-resolution aerial images. Many existing methods struggle with fine-detail geospatial reasoning with remote se...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
436 Views
24 Pages

1 August 2026

Accurate sheep detection supports counting, tracking, behavior analysis, and health monitoring in intelligent livestock farming. However, occlusion, scale variation, nighttime low light, and background interference can cause missed detections and ina...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal System and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,925 Views
25 Pages

A Multi-Spatial-Scale Ocean Sound Speed Profile Prediction Model Based on a Spatio-Temporal Attention Mechanism

  • Shuwen Wang,
  • Ziyin Wu,
  • Shuaidong Jia,
  • Dineng Zhao and ,
  • Jihong Shang,
  • Mingwei Wang,
  • Jieqiong Zhou and
  • Xiaoming Qin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Marine researchers rely heavily on ocean sound velocity, a crucial hydroacoustic environmental metric that exhibits large geographical and temporal changes. Nowadays, spatio-temporal series prediction algorithms are emerging, but their prediction acc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustic Field Modulation Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,132 Views
28 Pages

15 May 2024

In recent years, deep learning methods have achieved remarkable success in hyperspectral image classification (HSIC), and the utilization of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has proven to be highly effective. However, there are still several crit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Technology for Agricultural and Land Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,104 Views
29 Pages

MSCANet: Multi-Scale Spatial-Channel Attention Network for Urbanization Intelligent Monitoring

  • Zhande Dong,
  • Daoye Zhu,
  • Min Huang,
  • Qifeng Lin and ,
  • Lasse Møller-Jensen and
  • Elisabete A. Silva
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 January 2026

Rapid urbanization drives economic growth but also brings complex environmental and social issues, highlighting the urgent need for efficient urbanization monitoring techniques. However, datasets for urbanization monitoring are often lacking in rapid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GeoAI and EO Big Data Driven Advances in Earth Environmental Science (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,558 Views
19 Pages

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) encapsulate a vast amount of information due to their expansive size and high number of channel dimensions. However, they are insufficiently utilized for ineffective feature extraction, particularly for regions with few sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,319 Views
20 Pages

29 December 2025

Medical image segmentation presents substantial challenges arising from the diverse scales and morphological complexities of target anatomical structures. Although existing Transformer-based models excel at capturing global dependencies, they encount...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Image and Video Processing in Medical Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,360 Views
23 Pages

Spatial and Efficient Channel Attention for Multi-Scale Smoke Detection

  • Shizhen Jia,
  • Maocheng Zhao,
  • Qiaolin Ye,
  • Shixiang Su and ,
  • Liang Qi and
  • Xubing Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 November 2025

Attention mechanism-based deep learning has played an important role in vision-based smoke detection in forest fire early warning systems. However, the lack of consideration of the specific characteristics of smoke may render existing attention mecha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,816 Views
22 Pages

29 August 2023

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are indeed commonly employed for hyperspectral image classification. However, the architecture of cellular neural networks typically requires manual design and fine-tuning, which can be quite laborious. Fortunatel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,605 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2022

The obstruction of vehicles by surrounding vehicles, obstacles, etc. is a common phenomenon in the practical application of automatic driving. In view of the problem that the vehicle’s vision is affected by the occlusion, the vehicle feature in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,839 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2024

Visible near-infrared spectroscopy (VNIR) is extensively researched for obtaining soil property information due to its rapid, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly advantages. Despite its widespread application and significant achievements in...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
14 Pages

MS-PANet: Multi-Scale Spatial Pyramid Attention for Effective Drainage Pipeline Image Dehazing

  • Ce Li,
  • Xinyi Duan,
  • Zhongbo Jiang,
  • Yijing Ding and ,
  • Quanzhi Li,
  • Zhengyan Tang and
  • Feng Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Urban drainage pipelines are crucial for flood control, drainage, and environmental quality. However, fog within pipelines degrades image quality, hindering the identification of damage features such as cracks and leaks. Existing dehazing algorithms...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications and Development of Underwater Robotics and Underwater Vision Technology, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,226 Views
27 Pages

A Multi-Scale Object Detection Network with Integrated Spatial-Channel Collaborative Attention for Remote Sensing Images

  • Lijun Ma,
  • Chengjun Xu,
  • Kun Jiao,
  • Wenming Pei and ,
  • Hongfei Zhang,
  • Lanfeng Liu,
  • Bin Deng and
  • Juan Wu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 February 2026

In remote sensing object detection, current models typically employ feature extraction modules and attention mechanisms to tackle issues such as significant scale variations among targets, cluttered backgrounds, and the subtle characteristics of smal...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,209 Views
22 Pages

4 December 2025

When fusing inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images and high-resolution range profile (HRRP), the significant heterogeneity existing between the feature spaces of the two is not adequately considered, resulting in a low accuracy rate of space...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,450 Views
19 Pages

11 December 2024

Lightning is a hazardous weather phenomenon, characterized by sudden occurrences and complex local distributions. It poses significant challenges for accurate forecasting, which is crucial for public safety and economic stability. Deep learning metho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Challenge of Weather and Climate Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,962 Views
22 Pages

DA-IMRN: Dual-Attention-Guided Interactive Multi-Scale Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Liang Zou,
  • Zhifan Zhang,
  • Haijia Du,
  • Meng Lei and ,
  • Yong Xue and
  • Z. Jane Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 January 2022

Deep learning-based fusion of spectral-spatial information is increasingly dominant for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, due to insufficient samples, current feature fusion methods often neglect joint interactions. In this paper, to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Neural Network for Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,881 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2024

Building extraction from remote sensing images holds significant importance in the fields of land resource management, urban planning, and disaster assessment. Encoder-decoder deep learning models are increasingly favored due to their advanced featur...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,754 Views
25 Pages

A Multi-Scale Windowed Spatial and Channel Attention Network for High-Fidelity Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution

  • Xiao Xiao,
  • Xufeng Xiang,
  • Jianqiang Wang,
  • Liwen Wang and ,
  • Xingzhi Gao,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Peng He,
  • Junhui Han and
  • Zhiqiang Li
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

6 November 2025

Remote sensing image super-resolution (SR) plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality and resolution of satellite and aerial imagery, which is essential for various applications, including environmental monitoring and urban planning. While recent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Optical Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,802 Views
16 Pages

14 March 2024

Next-generation advanced driver-assistance systems (ADASs) are a promising direction for intelligent transportation systems. To achieve intelligent security monitoring, it is imperative that vehicles possess the ability to accurately comprehend drive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Vehicles and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,655 Views
14 Pages

Image Deraining Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Features

  • Jingkai Yang,
  • Jingyuan Wang,
  • Yanbo Li,
  • Bobin Yao and ,
  • Tangwen Xu,
  • Ting Lu,
  • Xiaoxuan Gao,
  • Junshuo Chen and
  • Weiyu Liu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

26 June 2024

In target detection, tracking, and recognition tasks, high-quality images can achieve better results. However, in actual scenarios, the visual effects and data quality of images are greatly reduced due to the influence of environmental factors, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,159 Views
19 Pages

STMSF: Swin Transformer with Multi-Scale Fusion for Remote Sensing Scene Classification

  • Yingtao Duan,
  • Chao Song,
  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Puyu Cheng and
  • Shaohui Mei

16 February 2025

Emerging vision transformers (ViTs) are more powerful in modeling long-range dependences of features than conventional deep convolution neural networks (CNNs). Thus, they outperform CNNs in several computer vision tasks. However, existing ViTs fail t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing Theory and Methods in Remote Sensing (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,655 Views
27 Pages

HAFNet: Hybrid Attention Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Pansharpening

  • Dan Xu,
  • Jinyu Zhang,
  • Wenrui Li,
  • Xingtao Wang and ,
  • Penghong Wang and
  • Xiaopeng Fan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 February 2026

Deep learning–based pansharpening methods for remote sensing have advanced rapidly in recent years. However, current methods still face three limitations that directly affect reconstruction quality. Content adaptivity is often implemented as an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Remote Sensing Change Detection: Development and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,681 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Scene Mask Detection Based on Multi-Scale Residual and Complementary Attention Mechanism

  • Yuting Zhou,
  • Xin Lin,
  • Shi Luo,
  • Sixian Ding and ,
  • Luyang Xiao and
  • Chao Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 October 2023

Vast amounts of monitoring data can be obtained through various optical sensors, and mask detection based on deep learning integrates neural science into a variety of applications in everyday life. However, mask detection poses technical challenges s...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
8,046 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Scale Semantic Segmentation and Spatial Relationship Recognition of Remote Sensing Images Based on an Attention Model

  • Wei Cui,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Xin He,
  • Dongyou Zhang and ,
  • Xuxiang Xu,
  • Meng Yao,
  • Ziwei Wang and
  • Jiejun Huang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 May 2019

A comprehensive interpretation of remote sensing images involves not only remote sensing object recognition but also the recognition of spatial relations between objects. Especially in the case of different objects with the same spectrum, the spatial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Processing and Analysis: Trends in Registration, Data Fusion, 3D Reconstruction and Change Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,052 Views
20 Pages

The motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) has the ability to use electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to control and communicate with external devices. By leveraging the unique characteristics of task-related brain signals, this system facili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,518 Views
33 Pages

EMMCNN: An ETPS-Based Multi-Scale and Multi-Feature Method Using CNN for High Spatial Resolution Image Land-Cover Classification

  • Shuyu Zhang,
  • Chuanrong Li,
  • Shi Qiu,
  • Caixia Gao and ,
  • Feng Zhang,
  • Zhenhong Du and
  • Renyi Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 December 2019

Land-cover information is significant for land-use planning, urban management, and environment monitoring. This paper presented a novel extended topology-preserving segmentation (ETPS)-based multi-scale and multi-feature method using the convolutiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
793 Views
22 Pages

19 February 2026

Single image super-resolution (SISR) is a classical computer vision task that aims to reconstruct a high-resolution image from a low-resolution input, thereby improving detail sharpness and visual quality. In recent years, convolutional neural networ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Processing and Analysis for Object Detection: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,909 Views
24 Pages

7 September 2025

To address the limitations of CNNs and RNNs in handling complex operating conditions, multi-scale degradation patterns, and long-term dependencies—with attention mechanisms often failing to highlight key degradation features—this paper pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
993 Views
20 Pages

22 July 2026

Image super-resolution (SR) is a fundamental task in computer vision that aims to recover high-fidelity details from low-resolution images. To address the limitations of existing Transformer-based SR methods, this paper introduces GSDAT-Net, a grid-s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning in Image/Video Processing and Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,216 Views
30 Pages

1 June 2022

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved excellent performance in the classification of hyperspectral images (HSI) due to its ability to extract spectral and spatial feature information. However, the conventional CNN model does not perform wel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Very-High Resolution Land-Cover Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
740 Views
45 Pages

19 April 2026

High-resolution remote sensing image (HRRSI) scene classification faces challenges such as significant target scale variations, complex background interference, and the difficult spatial parsing of dense objects (such as tightly packed buildings in d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
589 Views
22 Pages

A Balanced Spectral–Spatial Cross-Fusion Network for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection

  • Yuquan Gan,
  • Mengjiao Wang,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Weidong Zhang and ,
  • Tao Yu and
  • Hongwei Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 August 2026

Hyperspectral anomaly detection aims to find abnormal targets without prior information. However, the high dimensionality of hyperspectral data, complicated spatial structures, and varying object scales make it challenging to jointly utilize spectral...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Observation Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,670 Views
20 Pages

3 August 2024

Band selection (BS) aims to reduce redundancy in hyperspectral imagery (HSI). Existing BS approaches typically model HSI only in a single dimension, either spectral or spatial, without exploring the interactions between different dimensions. To this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Image Classification and Semantic Segmentation (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,961 Views
19 Pages

Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Model Based on Multi-Scale Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network Integrated with Spatial Attention Mechanism

  • Zhixin Jin,
  • Xudong Hu,
  • Hongli Wang,
  • Shengyu Guan and ,
  • Kaiman Liu,
  • Zhiwen Fang,
  • Hongwei Wang,
  • Xuesong Wang,
  • Lijie Wang and
  • Qun Zhang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

30 June 2025

In response to the challenges posed by complex and variable operating conditions of rolling bearings and the limited availability of labeled data, both of which hinder the effective extraction of key fault features and reduce diagnostic accuracy, thi...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
780 Views
30 Pages

DL-MFFSSnet: A Multi-Feature Fusion-Based Dynamic Collaborative Spectrum Sensing Method in a Satellite–Terrestrial Converged System

  • Chao Tang,
  • Yueyun Chen,
  • Guang Chen,
  • Liping Du and ,
  • Zhen Wang and
  • Huan Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 February 2026

Satellite–terrestrial spectrum sensing plays a crucial role in enhancing spectrum efficiency through reusing spectra. However, in a satellite–terrestrial converged system, the large SNR range, non-Gaussian signal characteristics and noise...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Wireless Networks: Advances in 5G, 6G, and Broadband Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,099 Views
19 Pages

YOLOv-MA: A High-Precision Foreign Object Detection Algorithm for Rice

  • Jiahui Wang,
  • Mengdie Jiang,
  • Tauseef Abbas,
  • Hao Chen and
  • Yuying Jiang

Rice plays a crucial role in global agricultural production, but various foreign objects often mix in during its processing. To efficiently and accurately detect small foreign objects in the rice processing pipeline, ensuring food quality and consume...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
2,141 Citations
53,228 Views
23 Pages

22 May 2020

Remote sensing image change detection (CD) is done to identify desired significant changes between bitemporal images. Given two co-registered images taken at different times, the illumination variations and misregistration errors overwhelm the real o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence and Advanced Learning Techniques in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
497 Views
45 Pages

TRT-GLA: Tri-Representation Transformers with Global–Local Attention for High-Fidelity Multi-Modal MRI Super-Resolution

  • Suhaila Abuowaida,
  • Hamza Abu Owida,
  • Tareq Hamadneh,
  • Nawaf Alshdaifat and ,
  • Hamza A. Mashagba,
  • Mwaffaq Abu Alhaija and
  • Azlan B. Abd Aziz
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 July 2026

The super-resolution (SR) of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is essential for utilizing clinical scans with limited resolution, noise, and anisotropic sampling, such as multi-modal brain tumor imaging. In this work, we propose a Tri-Representation h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,463 Views
28 Pages

20 February 2026

The printed circuit board (PCB), a core component of electronic products, is playing an increasingly critical role in quality defect detection. Traditional methods suffer from low efficiency and high missed detection rates, rendering them insufficien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis, Detection, Monitoring and Maintenance)

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