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2,113 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
15,161 Views
29 Pages

Planet Load-Sharing and Phasing

  • Moslem Molaie,
  • Samira Deylaghian,
  • Giovanni Iarriccio,
  • Farhad S. Samani and ,
  • Antonio Zippo and
  • Francesco Pellicano
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 July 2022

This paper presents an analysis of the scientific literature devoted to the problem of load sharing and phasing in planetary gearboxes. The wide range of research topics demonstrates the technical challenges of understanding planetary load-sharing an...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,287 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2019

In reliability, sequential order statistics serve as a model for the component lifetimes of k-out-of-n systems, which are operating as long as k out of n components are operating. In contrast to modelling with order statistics, load-sharing effects a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,342 Views
19 Pages

Application of Load-Sharing Concept to Mechanical Seals

  • Mohsen Rahimpour,
  • Alireza Samadani and
  • Saleh Akbarzadeh

Mechanical seals are mechanisms that are used to prevent fluid leakage. Since the seal surfaces are in contact with one another, hydrodynamic and contact forces are functions of surface roughness. Additionally, since the lubrication regime under spec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribological Properties and Failure Prediction in Mechanical Elements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,587 Views
17 Pages

Research on Load-Sharing Technology of Toroidal Planetary Worm Based on Sliding Oil Film Supporting Roller

  • Meijiao Mao,
  • Shiping Yang,
  • Mengyu Dong,
  • Min Li and ,
  • Xiaogao Chen,
  • Xin Liu and
  • Changjiang Qin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In the manufacturing and assembly of a toroidal drive mechanism, errors have a great influence on the load sharing of the mechanism. In order to improve the load-sharing characteristics of the mechanism, a floating oil film structure system is design...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current and Future Trends in Tribological Research: Fundamentals and Applications–The 10th Anniversary of Lubricants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,346 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Load Sharing Behavior for the Pitch Drive in MW Wind Turbines

  • Congfang Hu,
  • Tao Yuan,
  • Shiping Yang,
  • Yunbo Hu and
  • Xiao Liang

10 February 2023

For a wind energy system, main speed-increasing gearboxes, pitch drives and yaw drives are composed of a multistage planetary gear system. However, inevitable errors in the manufacturing and assembling of the gears lead to uneven load of distribution...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy in Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,182 Views
16 Pages

Reliability Modelling and Evaluation for LTD System Based on Load-Sharing Model

  • Jiayun Chu,
  • Tingdi Zhao,
  • Jian Jiao,
  • Zhiwei Chen and
  • Fuchun Ren

16 December 2019

Based on power adding technology, the linear transformer driver (LTD) scheme is widely used to generate high-energy pulsed outputs and adopts a hierarchical and modular structure. Although robust design and fault analysis for basic components have be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning, Operation, and Control of Power Systems with Large-Scale Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,878 Views
15 Pages

7 February 2020

The quasi-static load sharing characteristics of a planetary gear set with planet journal bearings are numerically investigated. The application of journal bearings instead of rolling bearings in planetary gear sets is an alternative to increase the...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,940 Views
12 Pages

13 December 2019

Load-sharing behavior is very important for power-split gearing systems. Taking the multistage planetary gear train transmission of an Million Watt (MW) wind generator as the investigation object, and based on the gear transmission system of a wind g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Power Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,790 Views
22 Pages

9 April 2024

The encased differential planetary gear system (EDPGS) allows power to be distributed among multiple output paths, enhancing efficiency and reducing weight. Uniform load distribution ensures stable system operation and prolongs service life. However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,173 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2023

The paper primarily employs the 3D calculation method of the helical gear-meshing line and meshing position, in addition to the traditional method of the gear-meshing stiffness calculation. This analysis and correction of load-sharing are beneficial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,127 Views
21 Pages

24 April 2025

This numerical study utilizes a validated Plaxis 3D model calibrated against full-scale field tests to investigate the lateral load-sharing mechanism of the pile cap in a 3 × 3 pile group under horizontal loading. Numerical simulations calibrat...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
303 Views
31 Pages

Research on Load Sharing Characteristics of a Four-Point Drive System Considering Error Excitation

  • Wen Xin,
  • Jianjun Yang,
  • Shujun Ma,
  • Yanbo Ren and ,
  • Kangkang He and
  • Haibiao Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 October 2026

To investigate the influence of radial installation and radial eccentricity errors on the load-sharing performance of a four-point drive system, a dynamic model is developed using the lumped mass method and Timoshenko beam element theory. The model c...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,896 Views
26 Pages

12 November 2022

In order to explore the influence of airframe space motion on the load sharing performance (LSP) of planetary gear transmission (PGT) inside an aircraft, the combined influence of the rotation of the carrier (internal non-inertial system, INIS) and s...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
733 Views
21 Pages

Efficient load sharing among parallel marine diesel generators enables the minimization of fuel consumption and improves the operational efficiency of shipboard power systems under variable loading conditions. This study presents a Differential Evolu...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,991 Views
23 Pages

29 March 2023

The concentric face gear split-torque transmission system (CFGSTTS) has the advantages of a large reduction ratio and high power density. The CFGSTTS has considerable potential to be applied in helicopter main reducers. As such, in this study, we ana...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics and Mechanical Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
24 Pages

2 December 2025

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a systematic risk assessment tool that effectively evaluates the safety and reliability of products prior to their deployment. However, traditional FMEA fails to consider and leverage inherent system-specif...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,623 Views
12 Pages

11 June 2022

A slight improvement in the transmission efficiency of the herringbone star gear train in a GTF has a great impact on the fuel economy of the engine. Here, the influencing factors of gear train efficiency were studied from the perspective of gear tra...

(This article belongs to the Topic Dynamical Systems: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,150 Views
20 Pages

A Cooperative ADRC-Based Approach for Angular Velocity Synchronization and Load-Sharing in Servomechanisms

  • W. Fermin Guerrero-Sánchez,
  • Jésus Linares-Flores,
  • Arturo Hernández-Méndez,
  • Victor R. Gonzalez-Diaz and ,
  • Gerardo Mino Aguilar,
  • German A. Munoz-Hernandez and
  • J. Fermi Guerrero-Castellanos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 July 2022

This paper is concerned with designing a dynamical synchronization (via a robust cooperative control) of an electromechanical system network (EMSN), consisting of nonidentical brushed DC motors, where only the motors’ angular velocity measureme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Disturbance Rejection Control in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,894 Views
20 Pages

12 May 2022

The concentric face gear split-torque transmission system (CFGSTTS) is a new form of drive that is primarily used in helicopter transmission systems. Its load-sharing performance among different branches and tooth contact characteristics have a great...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,094 Views
15 Pages

29 April 2015

The rational power sharing among different interface converters should be determined by the converter capacity. In order to guarantee that each converter operates at the ideal condition, considering the radial and mesh configuration, a modified strat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,077 Views
24 Pages

16 November 2016

In this paper a realistic medium voltage (MV) network with four different distributed generation technologies (diesel, gas, hydro and wind) along with their excitation and governor control systems is modelled and simulated. Moreover, an exponential m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,915 Views
25 Pages

Modeling of Fault Recovery and Repair for Automated Manufacturing Cells with Load-Sharing Redundant Elements Using Petri Nets

  • Ebrahim Ali Alzalab,
  • Umar Suleiman Abubakar,
  • Hanyu E,
  • Zhiwu Li and ,
  • Mohammed A. El-Meligy and
  • Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 May 2023

Failure of resource in automated manufacturing systems could cause a complete system shutdown. This paper addresses the issue of unreliable resource failure in manufacturing cells through the use of load-sharing redundant resources (LSRRs). The aim i...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,981 Views
17 Pages

29 January 2022

This study investigates the additional installation of a high-speed diesel generator to independent microgrids (MG) such as remote islands where relatively efficient medium-speed diesel generators (DGs) are mainly used. While small-sized and lightwei...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power System Modeling and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,569 Views
33 Pages

Renewable Energy-Aware Sustainable Cellular Networks with Load Balancing and Energy-Sharing Technique

  • Md. Sanwar Hossain,
  • Khondoker Ziaul Islam,
  • Abu Jahid,
  • Khondokar Mizanur Rahman and ,
  • Sarwar Ahmed and
  • Mohammed H. Alsharif
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 November 2020

With the proliferation of cellular networks, the ubiquitous availability of new-generation multimedia devices, and their wide-ranging data applications, telecom network operators are increasingly deploying the number of cellular base stations (BSs) t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Waste Technology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
37 Pages

Operational Value of Load Forecasting for Battery Dispatch and Energy Sharing in Renewable Energy Communities

  • Muhammad Akram,
  • Amy Fahy,
  • Chiara Martone,
  • Fabiano Pallonetto and ,
  • Ilenia Perugini,
  • Maurizio Sasso and
  • Sania Scellato
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 November 2026

Residential batteries in energy communities usually run local rule-based controllers whose community-level effect is rarely checked against measured data. This study uses one year of smart-meter, PV and battery records from a real 20-household Irish...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Urban Energy Systems: Modeling, Forecasting, and Optimization)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,322 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2023

Poor transient load sharing has been observed during the parallel operation of synchronous generators (SGs) and droop-controlled grid-forming (GFM) inverter-based resources (IBRs) in islanded microgrids. This can result in overcurrent protections, ca...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
28 Pages

Load-Sharing Ratio in Variable-Depth Beam–Arch Composite Bridges: Analytical Formulation, Numerical Verification, and Construction-Monitoring Assessment

  • Shizhan Xu,
  • Zhibo Huang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Tengfei Zhang and ,
  • Qianqian Cao and
  • Zhihui Feng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 September 2026

Beam–arch composite bridges resist external loads through the interaction of the main girder, arch ribs, and hangers. This study develops an analytical method for evaluating the arch-rib load-sharing ratio of variable-depth, three-span continuo...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,219 Views
22 Pages

20 September 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare how well different routing protocols perform in terms of load sharing, link failover, and overall network performance. Wireshark was used for packet-level analysis, VMWare was used for virtualizati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Scalable and Distributed Cloud Continuum Orchestration for Next-Generation IoT Applications: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
28 Pages

Normal-Load Sharing and Base Shear Resistance of Rigid Circular Foundations on Partially Cement-Treated Ground: Implications for Marine Gravity Anchorages

  • Jiang Han,
  • Weiming Gong,
  • Guoliang Dai,
  • Wenbo Zhu and ,
  • Feng Xu,
  • Zhenzhao Sun,
  • Haixia Zhang,
  • Zheng Tang,
  • Bin Lin and
  • Yonghai Li
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

17 October 2026

Large gravity anchorages founded on soft marine deposits often rely on partial cement-based ground improvement, creating a composite-foundation base in which treated area and mechanical contribution are not equivalent. This study develops a normal-lo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marine Geomechanics and Geotechnics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,193 Views
16 Pages

A FACTS Devices Allocation Procedure Attending to Load Share

  • Samuel Marrero Vera,
  • Ignacio Nuez and
  • Mario Hernandez-Tejera

16 April 2020

Power system stability is a topic which is attracting considerable interest due to the increase of both electrical demand and distributed variable generation. Since Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices are an increasingly widespread solut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics and Power Quality 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,546 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2022

The reliability characteristics of a k-out-of-n:F system are studied in the case when a failure of one of the system’s components leads to increasing the load on others, resulting in their residual lifetimes decreasing. The situation is modeled...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Modeling and Applied Probability, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,303 Views
18 Pages

6 August 2022

In long-distance gas transmission pipelines, there are many booster compressor stations consisting of parallel compressors that provide pressure for the delivery of natural gas. So, it is economically important to optimize the operation of the booste...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
24 Pages

5 August 2026

PV-supplied DC microgrids (PV-DCMGs) are well suited to powering many off-grid applications. Droop control is an effective approach for managing sources in microgrids because it improves system reliability and scalability. However, conventional droop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
31 Pages

Optimal Operation Strategy Considering Shared Hydrogen Energy Storage and Data Center Load Scheduling

  • Guobin Fu,
  • Chengjie Liu,
  • Huanbei Zhao,
  • Zhengkui Zhao and ,
  • Kaixuan Yang and
  • Xiaoling Su
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 July 2026

Data centers are facing rapidly increasing electricity demand and carbon emissions, while the intermittency of renewable energy creates a significant temporal mismatch between renewable generation and data center load demand. To bridge this temporal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Grid, Integration of Renewable Sources and Improvement of Power Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,714 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2020

The wind turbine drivetrain suffers significant impact loads that severely affect the reliability and safety of wind turbines. Bearings and gears within the drivetrain are critical components with high repair costs and lengthy downtime. To realistica...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,214 Views
16 Pages

Information that is complicated and ambiguous entails high cognitive load. Trying to understand such information can involve a lot of cognitive effort. An alternative to expending a lot of cognitive effort is to engage in motivated cognition, which c...

(This article belongs to the Section Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,844 Views
13 Pages

30 May 2019

This paper presents a novel approach to distribute available power among critical and non-critical loads in microgrids. The approach is based on supplying power over a number of channels with distinguishable frequencies where loads could be served by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronic Converter Configuration and Control for DC Microgrid Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
990 Views
17 Pages

Multimodal Shared Autonomy for Heavy-Load UAV Operations with Physics-Aware Cooperative Control

  • Xu Gao,
  • Jingfeng Wu,
  • Yuchen Wang,
  • Can Cao and ,
  • Lihui Wang,
  • Bowen Wang and
  • Yimeng Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 March 2026

Heavy-load unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly being applied in logistics, infrastructure installation, and emergency response missions, where complex payload dynamics and unstructured environments pose significant challenges to safe and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors and AI Integration for Human–Robot Teaming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
245 Views
20 Pages

Bi-Level Optimal Configuration of User-Side Shared Energy Storage Considering Load Shifting and Fair Cost Allocation

  • Jialong Fan,
  • Pengcheng Fan,
  • Zhiyuan Shen,
  • Tai Zhong and ,
  • Wenqian Yin,
  • Jilei Ye and
  • Yuping Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 October 2026

With high renewable penetration, independent user-side storage suffers from low utilization and high investment. Shared energy storage (SES) addresses this by aggregating multi-user demand. This paper proposes a bi-level optimal configuration method...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,259 Views
17 Pages

This paper presents a novel single loop approach to design the components of the load sharing systems by optimally allocating the failure probabilities to each component, thereby satisfying the overall system reliability requirement. The Reliability&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,373 Views
13 Pages

An Implementation of Parallel Buck Converters for Common Load Sharing in DC Microgrid

  • Sikander Ali,
  • Tang Shengxue,
  • Zhang Jianyu,
  • Ahmad Ali and
  • Arshad Nawaz

The increase in demand for clean, safe, and environmentally friendly renewable energy sources faces several challenges such as system design and reliable operations. DC microgrid (MG) is a promising system due to higher efficiency and natural interfa...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,322 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2020

A load-sharing system is defined as a parallel system whose load will be redistributed to its surviving components as each of the components fails in the system. Our focus is on making statistical inference of the parameters associated with the lifet...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,970 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2024

Various studies have explored community-shared solar (CSS) initiatives to help lower energy costs and increase the use of renewable energy sources. Various forms of CSS have been developed worldwide, specifically adapted to meet local economic and en...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,004 Views
30 Pages

The article presents the issues related to load-power sharing in direct-current grid and a novel control method has advantages over known solutions. Unlike many similar-sounding papers, this article shows an attempt at creating fully controllable non...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,708 Views
10 Pages

The full pinion engagement planetary gear trains are comparatively little known especially when it comes to the load sharing between the planets. In this paper, an attempt has been made to compensate for the lack of statistical data by extending the...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Communications, Information, Electronic and Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,495 Views
19 Pages

17 May 2024

The ductility and exhibition of the multiple, fine, self-controlled cracking of strain-hardening cementitious composites (SHCCs) under tension has made them attractive for enhancing the durability of civil infrastructure. These fine cracks are key to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites for Concrete and Masonry Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,058 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2016

Trigeneration plants can use different types of chillers in the same plant, typically single effect and double effect absorption chillers, vapour compression chillers and also cooling storage systems. The highly variable cooling demand of the buildin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulation of Polygeneration Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,076 Views
22 Pages

An Optimal Control Scheme for Load Bus Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power-Sharing in an Islanded Microgrid

  • Muhammad Zahid Khan,
  • Chaoxu Mu,
  • Salman Habib,
  • Khurram Hashmi and ,
  • Emad M. Ahmed and
  • Waleed Alhosaini
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 October 2021

This paper presents an optimal control scheme for an islanded microgrid (MG), which performs reactive power-sharing and voltage regulation. Two-fold objectives are achieved, i.e., the load estimation strategy, firstly, approximates the MG’s impedance...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,283 Views
25 Pages

Consider Demand Response and Power-Sharing Source-Storage-Load Three-Level Game Models

  • Fuyi Zou,
  • Hui He,
  • Xiang Liao,
  • Ke Liu and ,
  • Shuo Ouyang,
  • Li Mo and
  • Wei Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 May 2025

With the increasing connection between integrated natural gas, thermal energy, and electric power systems, the integrated energy system (IES) needs to coordinate the internal unit scheduling and meet the different load demands of customers. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
20 Pages

23 September 2026

Background and Objectives: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) reduces coronal malalignment, but whether this correction redistributes load at the foot early after surgery is unknown. We evaluated static plantar load distribution before and one month after...

(This article belongs to the Section Orthopedics)

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