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12,838 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,054 Views
15 Pages

The Time Machine: Future Scenario Generation Through Generative AI Tools

  • Jan Ferrer i Picó,
  • Michelle Catta-Preta,
  • Alex Trejo Omeñaca,
  • Marc Vidal and
  • Josep Maria Monguet i Fierro

20 January 2025

Contemporary society faces unprecedented challenges—from rapid technological evolution to climate change and demographic tensions—compelling organisations to anticipate the future for informed decision-making. This case study aimed to des...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,057 Views
21 Pages

A Morphing-Based Future Scenario Generation Method for Stochastic Power System Analysis

  • Yanna Gao,
  • Hong Dong,
  • Liujun Hu,
  • Zihan Lin,
  • Fanhong Zeng,
  • Cantao Ye and
  • Jixiang Zhang

27 March 2024

As multiple wind and solar photovoltaic farms are integrated into power systems, precise scenario generation becomes challenging due to the interdependence of power generation and future climate change. Future climate data derived from obsolete clima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Climate Change and Application of Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
30 Pages

Exploring the Future of Forest-Based Cultural Heritage Tourism: A Scenario Planning Approach

  • Dunja Demirović Bajrami,
  • Tamara Gajić,
  • Aleksandra Fostikov,
  • Milan M. Radovanović,
  • Jakub Löffler,
  • Taner Okan and
  • Coşkun Köse

1 August 2026

Forest-based cultural heritage landscapes associated with traditional potash, tar, resin, and charcoal (PoTaRCh) production constitute valuable socio-ecological systems with considerable potential for sustainable tourism and rural development. Howeve...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
17,190 Views
21 Pages

Using Scenario Visioning and Participatory System Dynamics Modeling to Investigate the Future: Lessons from Minnesota 2050

  • Laura K. Schmitt Olabisi,
  • Anne R. Kapuscinski,
  • Kris A. Johnson,
  • Peter B. Reich,
  • Brian Stenquist and
  • Kathryn J. Draeger

24 August 2010

Both scenario visioning and participatory system dynamics modeling emphasize the dynamic and uncontrollable nature of complex socio-ecological systems, and the significance of multiple feedback mechanisms. These two methodologies complement one anoth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,207 Views
17 Pages

Prediction of Wildfire Occurrence in the Southern Forest Regions of China in the Future Scenario

  • Jing Li,
  • Duan Huang,
  • Beiping Long,
  • Yakui Shao,
  • Mengwei Xiao,
  • Linhao Sun,
  • Xusheng Li,
  • Aiai Wang,
  • Xuanchi Chen and
  • Weike Li

18 November 2024

In the context of global climate warming, climate change is subtly reshaping the patterns of wildfires. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to conduct in-depth research on climate change, wildfires, and their management strategies. This study relies...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
22,854 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2024

This study investigates the profound and multifaceted impacts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and geopolitical developments on global dynamics by 2040. Utilising a Delphi process coupled with probabilistic modelling, the research constructs detailed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,340 Views
16 Pages

Towards a Future Scenario for Offshore Wind Energy in Chile: Breaking the Paradigm

  • Cristian Mattar,
  • Felipe Cabello-Españon and
  • Nicolas G. Alonso-de-Linaje

22 June 2021

Offshore wind energy continues to be a potential candidate for meeting the electricity consumption needs of the Chilean population for decades to come. However, the Chilean energy market is skeptical about exploiting offshore marine energy. At presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,806 Views
17 Pages

10 June 2020

A scenario approach is often used to envision sustainable futures. Several important scenario design factors are identified in the literature, which include the demonstration of deliberation and the participation of stakeholders; however, specific me...

(This article belongs to the Collection Future Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,265 Views
27 Pages

9 January 2022

Landscape change is a dynamic feature of landscape structure and function over time which is usually affected by natural and human factors. The evolution of rocky desertification is a typical landscape change that directly affects ecological environm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Emerging Trends and Applications of Big Data and Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
670 Views
21 Pages

This AI-assisted integrative literature review, grounded in complexity theory, examines how existing scholarship conceptualizes the potential of scenario planning to support future-ready mindsets, shared language, symbolic anchors, and adaptive capac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Educational Leadership for Complex Times: Integrative Approaches for Flourishing Schools and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,739 Views
24 Pages

Estimation of Future Changes in Aboveground Forest Carbon Stock in Romania. A Prediction Based on Forest-Cover Pattern Scenario

  • Monica Dumitrașcu,
  • Gheorghe Kucsicsa,
  • Cristina Dumitrică,
  • Elena-Ana Popovici,
  • Alexandra Vrînceanu,
  • Bianca Mitrică,
  • Irena Mocanu and
  • Paul-Răzvan Șerban

20 August 2020

The aboveground forest biomass plays a key role in the global carbon cycle and is considered a large and constant carbon reservoir. Hence, exploring the future potential changes in forest-cover pattern can help to estimate the trend of forest biomass...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,338 Views
16 Pages

An Approach to Complement Model-Based Vehicle Development by Implementing Future Scenarios

  • Christian Raulf,
  • Moritz Proff,
  • Tobias Huth and
  • Thomas Vietor

Today, vehicle development is already in a process of substantial transformation. Mobility trends can be derived from global megatrends and have a significant influence on the requirements of the developed vehicles. The sociological, technological, e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Modeling and Simulation Technology of E-Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,443 Views
14 Pages

Methodology for Consequence Analysis of Future Mobility Scenarios: The SPROUT Framework

  • Elpida Xenou,
  • Georgia Ayfantopoulou,
  • Beatriz Royo,
  • Sara Tori and
  • Marco Mazzarino

The various social, political, environmental, and economical mega-trends together with the rapid rise of digitalization are shaping cities worldwide including the way that citizens and products move within the urban environment. New mobility services...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Mobility and Transport Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,093 Views
17 Pages

The Study of Drought in Future Climate Scenarios in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region

  • Gengmin Jiang,
  • Xiaobo Gu,
  • Dongsheng Zhao,
  • Jun Xu,
  • Changkun Yang,
  • Siyu Wang,
  • Yuying Li and
  • Bai-Lian Li

6 December 2021

In the context of global warming, agricultural production and social and economic development are significantly affected by drought. The future change of climate conditions is uncertain; thus, it is of great importance to clarify the aspects of droug...

(This article belongs to the Section Water and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,873 Views
18 Pages

Climate Change and Viticulture in Italy: Historical Trends and Future Scenarios

  • Vittorio Alba,
  • Alessandra Russi,
  • Angelo Raffaele Caputo and
  • Giovanni Gentilesco

25 July 2024

(1) Background: The aim of this work was to characterize climatic evolution and change based on multicriteria classification through the dynamics of bioclimatic indices in viticulture across Italy and its regional administrative boundaries, focusing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,113 Views
12 Pages

17 June 2023

The impacts of global warming on the grassland carbon cycle are increasingly severe. To explore the spatiotemporal variation in grassland soil organic carbon (SOC) and its response to climate change in Gansu Province, in this study, we designed five...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,520 Views
16 Pages

18 October 2016

Coastal cities in China are challenged by multiple growth paths and strategies related to demands in the housing market, economic growth and eco-system protection. This paper examines the effects of conflicting strategies between economic growth and...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
821 Views
26 Pages

Operationalising Circular Futures: Scenario-Based Modelling of WEEE Supply Chains

  • Rebecca Fussone,
  • Rachele Fussone,
  • Enrico Favazza,
  • Azar Mahmoum Gonbadi,
  • Paz Perez Gonzalez,
  • Jose Manuel Framinan and
  • Salvatore Cannella

Background: Circular economy transitions challenge conventional supply chain design and require decision-support tools that remain valid across multiple plausible futures. However, futures thinking in circular supply chain research is still used main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,347 Views
13 Pages

Integrating Data-Driven and Participatory Modeling to Simulate Future Urban Growth Scenarios: Findings from Monastir, Tunisia

  • Mostapha Harb,
  • Matthias Garschagen,
  • Davide Cotti,
  • Elke Krätzschmar,
  • Hayet Baccouche,
  • Karem Ben Khaled,
  • Felicitas Bellert,
  • Bouraoui Chebil,
  • Anis Ben Fredj and
  • Michael Hagenlocher
  • + 2 authors

27 February 2020

Current rapid urbanization trends in developing countries present considerable challenges to local governments, potentially hindering efforts towards sustainable urban development. To effectively anticipate the challenges posed by urbanization, parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,572 Views
22 Pages

18 April 2025

Global warming poses significant threats to agriculture, ecosystems, and human survival. This study focuses on the arid inland Manas River Basin in northwestern China, utilizing nine CMIP6 climate models and five multi-model ensemble methods (includi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,831 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Future Land Use/Land Cover Scenarios on the Hydrology of a Coastal Basin in South-Central Chile

  • Camila Orellana Pereira,
  • Rossana Escanilla-Minchel,
  • Alejandra Cortés González,
  • Hernán Alcayaga,
  • Mauricio Aguayo,
  • Miguel Aguayo Arias and
  • Alejandro N. Flores

7 December 2022

Land use and land cover (LULC) change is one of the clearest representations of the global environmental change phenomenon at various spatial and temporal scales. Chile is worldwide recognized to have areas dedicated to non-native forest plantations...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,983 Views
22 Pages

Meteorological and Hydrological Drought Risks under Future Climate and Land-Use-Change Scenarios in the Yellow River Basin

  • Yunyun Li,
  • Yi Huang,
  • Jingjing Fan,
  • Hongxue Zhang,
  • Yanchun Li,
  • Xuemei Wang and
  • Qian Deng

26 October 2023

The primary innovation of this study lies in the development of an integrated modeling framework that combines downscaled climate projections, land-use-change simulations, and copula-based risk analysis. This framework allows for the assessment of lo...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,195 Views
16 Pages

31 August 2019

Plastic mulch film is widely used in agricultural production. However, there are very few studies on degradable mulch film. In order to investigate the effects of using degradable mulch film in arid regions on crop yield and water use efficiency, we...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,313 Views
28 Pages

17 July 2019

In urbanized plains that are subject to flooding, the socioeconomic aspects, climate characteristics, built environment, and riverine processes exhibit bi-univocal relationships with the flood formation itself, creating a pattern of development witho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Challenges in Flood Defence Design and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,677 Views
23 Pages

2 June 2023

Land use and land cover (LULC) changes resulting from rapid urbanization are the foremost causes of increases in land surface temperature (LST) in urban areas. Exploring the impact of LULC changes on the spatiotemporal patterns of LST under future cl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Prediction and Scenario Analysis of Urbanization Using Remote Sensing and GIS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,641 Views
16 Pages

This study aims to identify the ideal types of energy transition of the thirty-five Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and to explore their implications using the fuzzy-set ideal type analysis. It then anticipates...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
13,806 Views
25 Pages

Quantum Computing Applications in Supply Chain Information and Optimization: Future Scenarios and Opportunities

  • Mohammad Shamsuddoha,
  • Mohammad Abul Kashem,
  • Tasnuba Nasir,
  • Ahamed Ismail Hossain and
  • Md Foysal Ahmed

15 August 2025

Quantum computing is a groundbreaking innovation that can resolve complex supply chain problems that traditional computing techniques are unable to manage. Given a focus on information flow, optimization, and potential future applications, this study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Information in 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,968 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of the Influence of Excess Pumping on Groundwater Salinity in the Gaza Coastal Aquifer (Palestine) Using Three Predicted Future Scenarios

  • Mohammed Seyam,
  • Jawad S. Alagha,
  • Taher Abunama,
  • Yunes Mogheir,
  • Augustine Chioma Affam,
  • Mohammad Heydari and
  • Khaled Ramlawi

6 August 2020

The Gaza coastal aquifer (GCA) is the only source of water for about two million citizens living in Gaza Strip, Palestine. The groundwater quality in GCA has deteriorated rapidly due to many factors. The most crucial factor is the excess pumping due...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Resilience to Climate Change and High Pressure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,139 Views
39 Pages

16 June 2020

Product-Service Systems (PSS), if properly designed and implemented, represent a promising approach to sustainability. However, there is a number of organisational, cultural and regulatory barriers that hinder the widespread PSS implementation. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
38,303 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the Potential of Climate-Adaptive Container Building Design under Future Climates Scenarios in Three Different Climate Zones

  • Jingchun Shen,
  • Benedetta Copertaro,
  • Xingxing Zhang,
  • Johannes Koke,
  • Peter Kaufmann and
  • Stefan Krause

22 December 2019

The deployment of containers as building modules has grown in popularity over the past years due to their inherent strength, modular construction, and relatively low cost. The upcycled container architecture is being accepted since it is more eco-fri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,951 Views
17 Pages

2 February 2024

The European Union (EU) has implemented several policies to enhance energy efficiency. Among these policies is the objective of achieving energy-efficient renovations in at least 3% of EU buildings annually. The primary aim of this study was to offer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Life Cycle Assessment of Building Energy: Exploring Policy Contexts, Whole-Life Carbon Thinking, and Net-Zero Carbon Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,444 Views
40 Pages

13 November 2015

Optimal water allocation within a river basin still remains a great modeling challenge for engineers due to various hydrosystem complexities, parameter uncertainties and their interactions. Conventional deterministic optimization approaches have give...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Water Management and Decision Making under limited Data Availability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Views
29 Pages

With the continuous rise in global temperatures, particularly within arid regions, maintaining thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings presents a significant challenge. This study investigates the effectiveness of biomaterial-infused bricks...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Design and Building Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,501 Views
19 Pages

Emulation of a Chemical Transport Model to Assess Air Quality under Future Emission Scenarios for the Southwest of Western Australia

  • Stephen Vander Hoorn,
  • Jill S. Johnson,
  • Kevin Murray,
  • Robin Smit,
  • Jane Heyworth,
  • Sean Lam and
  • Martin Cope

29 November 2022

Simulation outputs from chemical transport models (CTMs) are essential to plan effective air quality policies. A key strength of these models is their ability to separate out source-specific components which facilitate the simulation of the potential...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution, Air Quality and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,901 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Future Drought Index Using SSP Scenario in Rep. of Korea

  • Songhee An,
  • Guetae Park,
  • Hanna Jung and
  • Dongwoo Jang

2 April 2022

Drought is a meteorological disaster that has serious economic and environmental impacts. Therefore, for drought assessment, it is important to not only analyze the current state of drought using observed data but also future droughts by considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,347 Views
14 Pages

27 November 2020

There are two approaches to future planning: backcasting and scenario planning. While some studies have attempted to relate and combine these two approaches, a future design (FD) approach has recently been advocated and researched. Given this state o...

(This article belongs to the Collection Future Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,137 Views
27 Pages

3 June 2023

Exploring future scenarios can consider future generations and society from a long-term perspective. A Futures Triangle is an approach used for mapping future scenarios. In general, the Futures Triangle collects weak signals using qualitative researc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Futures Thinking in Design Systems and Social Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,282 Views
32 Pages

A Model for Future Development Scenario Planning to Address Population Change and Sea Level Rise

  • Daniel Farrah,
  • Michael Volk,
  • Thomas S. Hoctor,
  • Vivian Young,
  • Margaret Carr,
  • Paul D. Zwick,
  • Crystal Goodison and
  • Michael O’Brien

26 July 2025

Population growth and land use change often have significant environmental impacts, affecting biodiversity, water supply, agricultural production, and other resources. Future scenario models can provide a better understanding of these changes, helpin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling Biodiversity and Landscape Conservation Planning (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,838 Views
32 Pages

4 March 2022

A future bioeconomy pursues the transformation of the resource base from fossil to renewable materials in an effort to develop a holistic, sustainable production and provision system. While the significance of this change in the German context is not...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Bioeconomy and Bioenergy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
23,800 Views
33 Pages

Scenario Archetypes: Converging Rather than Diverging Themes

  • Dexter V. L. Hunt,
  • D. Rachel Lombardi,
  • Stuart Atkinson,
  • Austin R. G. Barber,
  • Matthew Barnes,
  • Christopher T. Boyko,
  • Julie Brown,
  • John Bryson,
  • David Butler and
  • Christopher D. F. Rogers
  • + 17 authors

20 April 2012

Future scenarios provide challenging, plausible and relevant stories about how the future could unfold. Urban Futures (UF) research has identified a substantial set (>450) of seemingly disparate scenarios published over the period 1997–2011 and withi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainability: Selected Papers from 1st World Sustainability Forum)
  • Article
  • Open Access
904 Views
22 Pages

Scenario-Based Projections and Assessments of Future Terrestrial Water Storage Imbalance in China

  • Renke Ji,
  • Yingwei Ge,
  • Hao Qin,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Jingjing Liu and
  • Chao Wang

8 January 2026

The combined effects of climate change and socio-economic development have intensified the risk of water supply–demand imbalance in China. To project future trends, this study develops a multi-scenario coupled prediction framework integrating c...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,671 Views
20 Pages

10 January 2024

In recent decades, climate change has become a critical global issue with far-reaching consequences for regional climates and ecosystems. While regional climate models provide valuable information, there is a growing need for high-resolution simulati...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Quality and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,540 Views
27 Pages

Foresight Based on MADM-Based Scenarios’ Approach: A Case about Comprehensive Sustainable Health Financing Models

  • Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani,
  • Reza Dehnavieh,
  • Atousa Poursheikhali,
  • Olegas Prentkovskis and
  • Payam Khazaelpour

27 December 2019

As indicated by a worldwide common perspective about health and sustainable health systems, the health structure as a part of public health is a key theme of many societies. The future is shaped by probable future scenarios, for which dealing practic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques for Improvement Sustainability Engineering Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
15,653 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2024

Plastic pollution has attracted the attention of the media, public, and government worldwide. Analysis of the inverted U-shaped environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) relationship between economic development and plastic pollution is crucial because econo...

(This article belongs to the Section Pollution Prevention, Mitigation and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
15 Pages

Climate change and intensifying extreme weather events challenge plant adaptability, making the evaluation of adaptive potential imperative. This study aims to identify climatically stable habitats for Rhododendron dauricum, a nationally protected (C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Conservation and Management of Agro- and Forest Ecosystems in a Changing Climate—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,026 Views
23 Pages

Scenario-Based Analysis of the Future Technological Trends in the Automotive Sector in Southeast Lower-Saxony

  • Armin Stein,
  • Lars Everding,
  • Henrik Münchhausen,
  • Björn Krüger,
  • Bassem Hichri,
  • Maximilian Flormann,
  • Axel Wolfgang Sturm and
  • Thomas Vietor

The automotive industry faces radical technological change, driven by the adoption of electrification, automation, and digitalization. As a leading industrial hub with key OEMs and suppliers, such as Volkswagen, Southeast Lower Saxony is disproportio...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,585 Views
26 Pages

‘Kesho’ Scenario Development for Supporting Water-Energy Food Security under Future Conditions in Zanzibar

  • Rebecca J. S. Newman,
  • Charis Enns,
  • Claudia Capitani,
  • Jessica P. R. Thorn,
  • Colin J. Courtney-Mustaphi,
  • Sam J. Buckton,
  • Eugyen Suzanne Om,
  • Ioan Fazey,
  • Tahir A. Haji and
  • Robert A. Marchant
  • + 2 authors

5 February 2024

Social-ecological interactions mediate water–energy–food security in small developing islands, but community-scale insights are underrepresented in nexus research. These interactions are dynamic in their response to environmental and anth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Scenarios of Land Use and Land Cover Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,764 Views
19 Pages

Roadmap for Future Mobility Development Supporting Bangkok Urban Living in 2030

  • Nathasit Gerdsri,
  • Komkrit Sivara,
  • Chayoot Chatunawarat,
  • Somnuek Jaroonjitsathian and
  • Krissada Tundulyasaree

29 July 2022

This study demonstrates how to develop a roadmap guiding a company’s technology and innovation for future mobility by integrating the results from foresight and scenario analysis. The key drivers and trends influencing the urban development of Bangko...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable City Planning and Development: Transport and Land Use)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,400 Views
25 Pages

Arctic Wave Climate Including Marginal Ice Zone and Future Climate Scenario

  • Hamid Goharnejad,
  • William Perrie,
  • Bechara Toulany,
  • Minghong Zhang,
  • Zhenxia Long,
  • Michael Casey and
  • Michael H. Meylan

This study examines the variation and trends in wave parameters across the Arctic, including the marginal ice zone (MIZ), by comparing historical data (1980–2009) with projections for a future climate scenario (2070–2099) as outlined by t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Modelling and Environmental Statistics in Honor of Professor Keith Thompson)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,120 Views
18 Pages

The advent of sixth-generation (6G) imposes stringent demands on wireless networks, while traditional 2D rigid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) face bottlenecks in regulatory freedom and scenario adaptability. To address this, stacked intel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced MIMO Technologies in Wireless Communications: Innovations and Future Prospects)

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