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806 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,073 Views
19 Pages

17 September 2024

In response to the rapid growth of air passenger and cargo transportation services and the sharp increase in congestion at various airports, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of flight schedules. On the basis of reducing the total airport de...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,073 Views
20 Pages

23 August 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with onboard cameras and deep-learning-based object detection algorithms are increasingly used in search operations. This study investigates the optimal flight parameters, specifically flight speed and ground...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cartography, Mission Planning, Path Search, and Path Following for Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,849 Views
24 Pages

Mathematical Modeling of Optimal Drone Flight Trajectories for Enhanced Object Detection in Video Streams Using Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks

  • Aida Issembayeva,
  • Oleksandr Kuznetsov,
  • Anargul Shaushenova,
  • Ardak Nurpeisova and ,
  • Gabit Shuitenov and
  • Maral Ongarbayeva
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study addresses the critical challenge of optimizing drone flight parameters for enhanced object detection in video streams. While most research focuses on improving detection algorithms, the relationship between flight parameters and detection...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Robotics Technologies and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,441 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2026

Stability plays essential roles for Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) vehicles. This paper investigates the stability characteristics of a novel tail-sitter VTOL vehicle employing vector thrust control, specifically focusing on nonlinear modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,998 Views
16 Pages

Energy System Optimization and Simulation for Low-Altitude Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Ke Li,
  • Yansen Wu,
  • Abu Bakar,
  • Shaofan Wang and ,
  • Yuangan Li and
  • Dongsheng Wen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The accurate calculation of energy system parameters makes a great contribution to the long-term low-altitude flight of solar-powered aircraft. The purpose of this paper is to propose a design method for optimization and management of the low-altitud...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,312 Views
31 Pages

Flight-State-Driven Threshold Optimization Framework for Rotorcraft HUMS

  • Gyeong Jun Lee,
  • Do Ye Park,
  • Seon Ho Jeong and
  • Jeong Ho Kim

16 December 2025

Conventional thresholding methods for rotorcraft Health and Usage Monitoring Systems (HUMS) often neglect flight-condition variability, resulting in frequent false alarms. To address this, a flight-state-driven threshold optimization framework that e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
444 Views
20 Pages

High-Speed Flight Vehicle Strong Interference Data-Driven Control Based on Self-Organizing Map and Improved Moth-Flame Optimization

  • Chenghao Wang,
  • Kaiqiang Feng,
  • Jie Li,
  • Li Qin and ,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Junlong Li,
  • Songhao Zhang and
  • Yanchun Suo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Owing to their reliance on detailed mathematical modeling, traditional control methods encounter challenges such as high control complexity and low precision when applied to high-speed flight vehicle control under strongly disturbed atmospheric condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,311 Views
30 Pages

3 November 2025

To overcome the limitations of traditional multi-objective evolutionary algorithms—which often become trapped in local optima when addressing complex optimization problems and face challenges in balancing convergence efficiency with population...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,522 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, an Improved Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (IMRFO) algorithm is proposed to address the challenge of parameter tuning in traditional PID controllers for artillery stabilization systems. The proposed algorithm introduces chaotic mappin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,183 Views
38 Pages

10 September 2021

Magnetorheological (MR) dampers play a crucial role in various engineering systems, and how to identify the control parameters of MR damper models without any prior knowledge has become a burning problem. In this study, to identify the control parame...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,219 Views
29 Pages

Digital Twin-Based Multi-Parameter Coordinated Identification Method for Three-Phase Four-Leg Converter

  • Tieliang Zeng,
  • Wei Xiong,
  • Zhiyang Lu,
  • Xufeng Yuan and ,
  • Yutao Xu and
  • Hengrong Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

To address the complexity of multi-parameter degradation identification in three-phase four-leg (3P4L) converters, this paper proposes a digital twin-based identification method for 3P4L converters, which can simultaneously identify multi-degradation...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,623 Views
16 Pages

29 February 2024

Rapid coal mining results in a series of mining subsidence damages. Predicting surface movement and deformation accurately is essential to reducing mining damage. The accurate determination of parameters for a mining subsidence prediction model is cr...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,475 Views
38 Pages

In order to overcome the drawbacks of low search efficiency and susceptibility to local optimal traps in PSO, this study proposes a multi-strategy particle swarm optimization (PSO) with information acquisition, referred to as IA-DTPSO. Firstly, Sobol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,281 Views
35 Pages

29 November 2016

How to efficiently mimic the wing shape and kinematics pattern of an able hovering living flier is always a concern of researchers from the flapping wing micro aerial vehicles community. In this work, the separate or combined optimizations of wing ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
156 Citations
14,751 Views
22 Pages

Assessing Optimal Flight Parameters for Generating Accurate Multispectral Orthomosaicks by UAV to Support Site-Specific Crop Management

  • Francisco-Javier Mesas-Carrascosa,
  • Jorge Torres-Sánchez,
  • Inmaculada Clavero-Rumbao,
  • Alfonso García-Ferrer and ,
  • Jose-Manuel Peña,
  • Irene Borra-Serrano and
  • Francisca López-Granados
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 September 2015

This article describes the technical specifications and configuration of a multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to acquire remote images using a six-band multispectral sensor. Several flight missions were programmed as follows: three flight altit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Precision Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
940 Views
18 Pages

Optimizing UAV Flight Parameters for Reliable Orthophoto-Based Pavement Condition Assessment Under Manual Survey Conditions

  • Pablo Julián López-González,
  • Sergio Aurelio Zamora-Castro,
  • Brenda Suemy Trujillo-García,
  • María de Lourdes García Zamudio and ,
  • Jaime Romualdo Ramirez-Vargas,
  • Kenson Noel,
  • Oscar Moreno-Vázquez and
  • Joaquín Sangabriel-Lomelí
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 June 2026

Reliable pavement condition assessment using UAV-derived orthophotos remains challenging under manual flight conditions, where acquisition parameters are not predefined and photogrammetric quality is highly operator-dependent. This study evaluates ho...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical, Civil and Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,865 Views
17 Pages

Optimization of Flight Mode and Coupling Analysis of Operational Parameters on Droplet Deposition and Drift of Unmanned Aerial Spraying Systems (UASS)

  • Qi Liu,
  • Ding Ma,
  • Haiyan Zhang,
  • Long Wu and ,
  • Long Zhang,
  • Huifang Bao and
  • Yubin Lan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 January 2025

In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on pesticide application technology using unmanned aerial spraying systems (UASS) due to their efficiency and ability to overcome terrain obstacles. However, the coupling effect between the opera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Agricultural UAV Application—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,735 Views
33 Pages

Analysis of Optimal Flight Parameters of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Detecting Potholes in Pavements

  • Eduardo Romero-Chambi,
  • Simón Villarroel-Quezada,
  • Edison Atencio and
  • Felipe Muñoz-La Rivera

17 June 2020

Pavement maintenance seeks to provide optimal service conditions. Before maintenance, it is necessary to know the condition of the pavement by inspection, a crucial step in deciding on the repair to be carried out. In this sense, unmanned aerial vehi...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,224 Views
14 Pages

Nonlinear Hysteresis Parameter Identification of Piezoelectric Actuators Using an Improved Gray Wolf Optimizer with Logistic Chaos Initialization and a Levy Flight Variant

  • Yonggang Yan,
  • Kangqiao Duan,
  • Jianjun Cui,
  • Shiwei Guo and ,
  • Can Cui,
  • Yongsheng Zhou,
  • Junjie Huang,
  • Geng Wang,
  • Dengpan Zhang and
  • Fumin Zhang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

23 April 2025

Piezoelectric tilt mirrors are crucial components of precision optical systems. However, the intrinsic hysteretic nonlinearity of the piezoelectric actuator severely restricts the control accuracy of these mirrors and the overall performance of the o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
549 Views
25 Pages

10 July 2026

This study introduces the ’Black-Backed Jackal Optimization’ (BBJO), a nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm designed for complex, non-linear, and high-dimensional search spaces. The fundamental mathematical model of BBJO relies on the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Numerical Algorithms and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,790 Views
15 Pages

22 March 2023

High-precision operational flight loads are essential for monitoring fatigue of individual aircraft and are usually determined by flight parameters. To tackle the nonlinear relationship between flight loads and flight parameters for more accurate pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning–Based Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,819 Views
26 Pages

Current aerodynamic parameter identification methods take the consistency between the response of the motion model reconstructed with the identified aerodynamic parameters and flight data as an optimization index. Since there is only one index constr...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,609 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Energy Consumption Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Yiwei Na,
  • Yulong Li,
  • Danqiang Chen,
  • Yongming Yao and ,
  • Tianyu Li,
  • Huiying Liu and
  • Kuankuan Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 August 2023

In order to enhance the energy efficiency of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during flight operations in mountainous terrain, this research paper proposes an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm-based optimal energy path planning meth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy and Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,248 Views
42 Pages

23 June 2025

An electromechanical actuator system was used on a general aviation aircraft to automatically execute programmed test inputs for system identification and parameter estimation. The flight test campaign consisted of approximately 10 flight hours with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuation and Robust Control Technologies for Aerospace Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,624 Views
15 Pages

Flight simulation training is one of the most important methods in early-stage civil aviation flight training. In this regard, flight simulation competitions are effective tools for evaluating the flight skills of trainees. In this study, a model is...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,826 Views
28 Pages

Real Coded Mixed Integer Genetic Algorithm for Geometry Optimization of Flight Simulator Mechanism Based on Rotary Stewart Platform

  • Miloš D. Petrašinović,
  • Aleksandar M. Grbović,
  • Danilo M. Petrašinović,
  • Mihailo G. Petrović and
  • Nikola G. Raičević

13 July 2022

Designing the motion platform for the flight simulator is closely coupled with the particular aircraft’s flight envelope. While in training, the pilot on the motion platform has to experience the same feeling as in the aircraft. That means that...

(This article belongs to the Collection Heuristic Algorithms in Engineering and Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,460 Views
26 Pages

14 December 2023

Airlines face the imperative of resource management to curtail costs, necessitating the solution of several optimization problems such as flight planning, fleet assignment, aircraft routing, and crew scheduling. These problems present some challenges...

(This article belongs to the Collection Air Transportation—Operations and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,676 Views
20 Pages

With the in-depth study of the unique flight ability of bats in the field of bionic robots, wind-tunnel experiments have become an important means to verify the feasibility of bat-like flying robot structures. However, due to the complex structure of...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,322 Views
18 Pages

1 October 2020

Today, each flight is filed as a static route not later than one hour before departure. From there on, changes of the lateral route initiated by the pilot are only possible with air traffic control clearance and in the minority. Thus, the initially o...

(This article belongs to the Collection Air Transportation—Operations and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,841 Views
16 Pages

The compound unmanned aircraft is provided with three primary flight modes, which are helicopter flight mode in low forward speed flight, airplane flight mode in high forward speed flight and transition flight mode in middle forward speed flight. For...

(This article belongs to the Collection Unmanned Aerial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,509 Views
21 Pages

11 February 2026

In this study, we investigated the effects of flight and processing parameters on the accuracy of UAV-based photogrammetric digital terrain models (DTM) generated from RGB imagery in ageing deciduous and mixed forest stands. Four 100 × 100 m sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,203 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of Application Parameters for UAV-Based Liquid Pollination in Pear Orchards: A Yield and Cost Perspective

  • Pei Wang,
  • Moxin He,
  • Mingqi Li,
  • Yuheng Yang and ,
  • Hui Li,
  • Wanpeng Xi and
  • Tong Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 September 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) liquid pollination emerges as a promising substitute for hand pollination methods. In this study, the relationship between UAV liquid pollination and fruit thinning operations was explored from the perspective of practic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Environment and Intelligent Plant Protection Equipment—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,736 Views
28 Pages

Modified Levy Flight Optimization for a Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm under Partial Shading

  • Chanuri Charin,
  • Dahaman Ishak,
  • Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri and
  • Baharuddin Ismail

22 January 2021

This paper presents a novel modified Levy flight optimization for a photovoltaic PV solar energy system. Conventionally, the Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm has been widely deployed in most applications due to its simplicity and ease of imple...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,566 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Mosaic Image Quality and Analysis of Influencing Factors Based on UAVs

  • Xiaoyue Du,
  • Liyuan Zheng,
  • Jiangpeng Zhu,
  • Haiyan Cen and
  • Yong He

4 April 2024

With the growing prominence of UAV-based low-altitude remote sensing in agriculture, the acquisition and processing of high-quality UAV remote sensing images is paramount. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of various parameter se...

(This article belongs to the Topic Unmanned Ground and Aerial Vehicles (UGVs-UAVs) for Digital Farming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,107 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2022

Flapping-wing micro air vehicles (FWMAVs) have the capability of performing various flight modes like birds and insects. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the various flight modes of FWMAVs in order to fully utilize the capability of the vehic...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
617 Views
27 Pages

Aircraft Longitudinal Aerodynamic Parameter Identification of Kernel Extreme Learning Machine Based on Improved Northern Goshawk Algorithm

  • Peiqi Li,
  • Lingyi Sheng,
  • Dingcheng Hu,
  • Yanhua Zhang and ,
  • Zhe Li,
  • Haozhe Zhong and
  • Dengcheng Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Accurately obtaining aircraft aerodynamic parameters is essential for improving flight performance, optimizing design and control strategies, and ensuring flight safety. In this study, the improved Northern Goshawk Optimization (SPNGO) algorithm is u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Multidisciplinary Optimization and Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Aerospace Engineering (Volume III))
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,939 Views
27 Pages

8 October 2020

The paper presents the concept of planning the optimal trajectory of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) of a short-range tactical class, whose task is to recognize a set of ground objects as a part of a reconnaissance mission. Tasks carried out...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,985 Views
17 Pages

Research on UAV Flight Parameter Identification Method Based on Launch Force and Airspeed

  • Zhipeng Chen,
  • Haojie Li,
  • Hang Yu,
  • Yuan Zhao and ,
  • Chuanhao Zhang and
  • He Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 February 2024

Flight parameters are crucial criteria for UAV control, playing a significant role in ensuring the safe and efficient completion of missions. Launch force and airspeed information are key parameters in the early and middle stages of flight, serving a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,158 Views
26 Pages

9 December 2023

In this study, we propose a new approach to selecting PID controller parameters for a UAV tricopter during programmed flights. The approach uses optimization techniques to determine the optimal values of the PID controller parameters based on the des...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Position Tracking for UAVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,139 Views
17 Pages

Kinematics and Flow Field Analysis of Allomyrina dichotoma Flight

  • Huan Shen,
  • Kai Cao,
  • Chao Liu,
  • Zhiyuan Mao and ,
  • Qian Li,
  • Qingfei Han,
  • Yi Sun,
  • Zhikang Yang,
  • Youzhi Xu and
  • Aihong Ji
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

20 December 2024

In recent years, bioinspired insect flight has become a prominent research area, with a particular focus on beetle-inspired aerial vehicles. Studying the unique flight mechanisms and structural characteristics of beetles has significant implications...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Fluid Flows and Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,219 Views
18 Pages

Flight Parameters for Spray Deposition Efficiency of Unmanned Aerial Application Systems (UAASs)

  • Thiago Caputti,
  • Luan Pereira de Oliveira,
  • Camila Rodrigues,
  • Paulo Cremonez and ,
  • Wheeler Foshee,
  • Alvin M. Simmons and
  • Andre Luiz Biscaia Ribeiro da Silva
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 June 2025

The use of unmanned aerial application systems (UAASs) for precision pesticide applications has increased alongside the demand for sustainable agricultural practices. However, limited studies have standardized the necessary flight parameters ensuring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,774 Views
41 Pages

Optimizing UAV Flight Parameters for Linear Infrastructure Pathology Detection: Assessing Smart Oblique Capture

  • Jingwei Liu,
  • José Lemus-Romani,
  • Eduardo J. Rueda,
  • Esteban González-Rauter and
  • Marcelo Becerra-Rozas

25 April 2026

The rapid deterioration of road infrastructure requires accurate and efficient methods for detecting pavement distresses. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a reliable alternative to conventional inspection techniques, enabling high-reso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Civil Applications of Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Third Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,917 Views
16 Pages

12 February 2025

Drone-mounted LiDAR systems have revolutionized forest mapping, but data quality is often compromised by occlusions caused by vegetation and terrain features. This study presents a novel framework for analyzing and predicting LiDAR occlusion patterns...

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Agriculture and Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,716 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2023

Conventional flighted rotary drums usually have flights parallel to the rotating axis, which cannot facilitate the axial motion of the materials in the drum. Here, a new type of horizontal rotary drum with inclined flights and beads was designed. Inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,614 Views
15 Pages

This study develops a robust 0–1 linear optimization programming model for airport group timetable coordination, aiming at assigning each flight at an airport to a unique time slot to avoid conflicts between multiple flights from different airp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,341 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2022

Currently projected supersonic business jets target selected supersonic flight missions with Mach numbers of about 1.4 and a larger number of long-range subsonic flight missions. They form a new type of aircraft that is specially tailored to these re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supersonic and Hypersonic Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,230 Views
25 Pages

26 March 2025

Changes in the flight attitude of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can lead to oscillations in the liquid level of their medicine tanks, which may affect operational accuracy and stability, and could even pose a threat to flight safet...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,030 Views
18 Pages

Machine-Learning Methods Estimating Flights’ Hidden Parameters for the Prediction of KPIs

  • George Vouros,
  • Ioannis Ioannidis,
  • Georgios Santipantakis,
  • Theodore Tranos and ,
  • Konstantinos Blekas,
  • Marc Melgosa and
  • Xavier Prats
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 November 2024

Complex microscopic simulation models of strategic Air Traffic Management (ATM) performance assessment and decision-making are hindered by several factors. One of the most important is the existence of hidden parameters—such as aircraft take-of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Air Traffic and Airspace Control and Management (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,026 Views
32 Pages

23 September 2025

Integrating Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into urban airspace requires a risk-aware approach to strategic flight planning and trajectory optimization, particularly for beyond-visual-line-of-sight operations. Existing regulatory frameworks impose st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drone Communication, Networking, and Trajectory Control in Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,409 Views
13 Pages

4 May 2015

Unmanned aircraft must be characterized by a level of safety, similar to that of manned aircraft, when performing flights over densely populated areas. Dangerous situations or emergencies are frequently connected with the necessity to change the prof...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Systems 2015)

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