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12,618 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,334 Views
22 Pages

Problems and Prospects for the Development of Cluster Structuring in the Economy of Kazakhstan’s Agricultural Sector: Theory and Practice

  • Anastassiya Tkacheva,
  • Saniya Saginova,
  • Madina Karimbergenova,
  • Timur Taipov and
  • Gulnar Saparova

This article discusses the issues of cluster policy formation in the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of studying the experience of leading countries. The research aim is to find new effective tools and institutions for the development of the clus...

(This article belongs to the Section Growth, and Natural Resources (Environment + Agriculture))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,357 Views
26 Pages

Triple-Stream Contrastive Deep Embedding Clustering via Semantic Structure

  • Aiyu Zheng,
  • Jianghui Cai,
  • Haifeng Yang,
  • Yalin Xun and
  • Xujun Zhao

7 November 2025

Deep neural network-based deep clustering has achieved remarkable success by unifying representation learning and clustering. However, conventional representation modules are typically not tailored for clustering, resulting in conflicting objectives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,425 Views
13 Pages

A Validity Index for Clustering Evaluation by Grid Structures

  • Jiachen Wang,
  • Zuojing Zhang and
  • Shihong Yue

20 March 2025

The evaluation of clustering results plays an important role in clustering analysis. Most existing indexes are designed for the evaluation of results from the most-used K-means clustering algorithm; it can identify only spherical clusters rather than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,267 Views
12 Pages

18 July 2024

The present study is a theoretical investigation into the structural evolution, electronic properties, and photoelectron spectra of phosphorus-doped boron clusters PBn0/− (n = 3–17). The results of this study revealed that the lowest ener...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Boron Chemistry and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,708 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2024

Structural graph clustering is a data analysis technique that groups nodes within a graph based on their connectivity and structural similarity. The Structural graph clustering SCAN algorithm, a density-based clustering method, effectively identifies...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Graph Management and Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,760 Views
10 Pages

Ring and Linear Structures of CdTe Clusters

  • Andrii Kashuba,
  • Ihor Semkiv,
  • Myron Rudysh,
  • Hryhorii Ilchuk and
  • Pavlo Shchepanskyi

30 June 2024

We report the results of an ab initio study of the linear and ring structures of cadmium telluride clusters [CdTe]n (CdnTen) n ≤ 10 within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and Purdue–Burke–Ernzerhof (PBE) parameterization w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,491 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2020

Fuzzy clustering has been broadly applied to classify data into K clusters by assigning membership probabilities of each data point close to K centroids. Such a function has been applied into characterizing the clusters associated with a statistical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Trends in Symmetric Polynomials with Their Applications Ⅲ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,031 Views
10 Pages

The Au12 Gold Cluster: Preference for a Non-Planar Structure

  • Pham Vu Nhat,
  • Nguyen Thanh Si,
  • Nguyen Ngoc Khanh Anh,
  • Long Van Duong and
  • Minh Tho Nguyen

11 August 2022

The transition point from a two-dimensional (2D) to a three-dimensional (3D) structure in a series of small gold clusters remains a topic of continuing debate. In the present study, coupled-cluster CCSD(T) and DFT calculations are performed to re-exa...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Chemistry: Symmetry/Asymmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,382 Views
11 Pages

Structural Features That Stabilize ZnO Clusters: An Electronic Structure Approach

  • Csaba E. Szakacs,
  • Erika F. Merschrod S. and
  • Kristin M. Poduska

We show that a simple approach to building small computationally inexpensive clusters offers insights on specific structural motifs that stabilize the electronic structure of ZnO. All-electron calculations on ZniOi needle (i = 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18) a...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,524 Views
10 Pages

The Studies on Structure and Stability of CaBn Clusters

  • Peilin Han,
  • Fengli Chai,
  • Bolin Qiao and
  • Chunhui Liu

13 March 2019

Calcium-boron systems have excellent properties of hardness, strength, and chemical stability, and we studied a series of CaBn clusters to investigate their structures and relative stability. The results showed the most stable structures of CaBn clus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Boron Chemistry and Its Development in the 21st Century: In Memory of Professor Bohumil Štíbr (1940-2020))
  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
22 Pages

17 August 2026

Clustering and classification of RNA secondary structures are central to understanding RNA function. However, widely used alignment methods, such as LocARNA and bpRNA-align, are not explicitly designed to exploit the hierarchical relationships among...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Informatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,845 Views
15 Pages

28 August 2024

We present a computational investigation on the structural arrangements and energetic stabilities of small-size protonated argon clusters, Ar nH +. Using high-level ab initio electronic structure computations, we determined that the linear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational and Theoretical Chemistry—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,424 Views
9 Pages

15 June 2017

Rain clusters are mesoscale disaster weather systems, and some of rain clusters have spiral structures. In this paper, a theoretical model of spiral rain cluster is established under pseudo-adiabatic approximation, and its horizontal structure equati...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,928 Views
21 Pages

A Clustering Refinement Approach for Revealing Urban Spatial Structure from Smart Card Data

  • Liyang Tang,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Kwok Leung Tsui,
  • Yuxin He and
  • Liwei Pan

13 August 2020

Facilitated by rapid development of the data-intensive techniques together with communication and sensing technology, we can take advantage of smart card data collected through Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) systems to establish connections between...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Transportation Systems: Beyond Intelligent Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,391 Views
12 Pages

Density functional theory (DFT) and coupled cluster theory (CCSD(T)) calculations are performed to investigate the geometric and electronic structures and chemical bonding of a series of Cu-doped zinc oxide clusters: CunZn3O3 (n = 1–4). The str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,505 Views
20 Pages

Plane Frame Structures: Optimization and Design Solutions Clustering

  • Joana S. D. Gaspar,
  • Maria A. R. Loja and
  • Joaquim I. Barbosa

20 June 2025

This work aims to constitute a framework dataflow based on the prediction, optimization, and characterization of optimal solutions. To this purpose, a metaheuristic optimization method is used to obtain the optimal design solutions for discrete plane...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Algorithms: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,012 Views
12 Pages

Research of Water Molecules Cluster Structuring during Haberlea rhodopensis Friv. Hydration

  • Ignat Ignatov,
  • Fabio Huether,
  • Nikolai Neshev,
  • Yoana Kiselova-Kaneva and ,
  • Teodora P. Popova,
  • Ralitsa Bankova,
  • Nedyalka Valcheva,
  • Alexander I. Ignatov,
  • Mariana Angelcheva and
  • Sadek Baiti
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

10 October 2022

Gesneriaceae plant family is comprised of resurrection species, namely Boea hygrometrica and Paraboea rufescens, that are native to the Southeast Asia and Haberlea rhodopensis, Ramonda myconi, and Ramonda serbica, which are mainly found in the Balkan...

(This article belongs to the Topic Natural Compounds in Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2026

Doping provides an effective means to tailor the chemical properties of clusters and construct novel functional materials. However, the specific effects of rare-earth doping on the structural evolution and electronic properties of semiconductor clust...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational and Theoretical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,026 Views
23 Pages

A Fast Algorithm for Identifying Density-Based Clustering Structures Using a Constraint Graph

  • Jeong-Hun Kim,
  • Jong-Hyeok Choi,
  • Kwan-Hee Yoo,
  • Woong-Kee Loh and
  • Aziz Nasridinov

27 September 2019

OPTICS is a state-of-the-art algorithm for visualizing density-based clustering structures of multi-dimensional datasets. However, OPTICS requires iterative distance computations for all objects and is thus computed in O ( n 2 ) time, m...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
962 Views
29 Pages

23 January 2026

Megacity clusters are the key battlegrounds for carbon emission reduction in China, and the polycentric spatial structure of these clusters has a profound impact on their carbon emission intensity. This paper focuses on five major megacity clusters:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
4,213 Views
23 Pages

An EMI-Based Clustering for Structural Health Monitoring of NSM FRP Strengthening Systems

  • Ricardo Perera,
  • Lluis Torres,
  • Antonio Ruiz,
  • Cristina Barris and
  • Marta Baena

31 August 2019

The use of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) in civil construction applications with the near-surface mounted (NSM) method has gained considerable popularity worldwide and can produce confident strengthening and repairing systems for existing concrete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Damage Detection of Structures Based on Piezoelectric Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,323 Views
13 Pages

1 January 2023

A theoretical research of structural evolution, electronic properties, and photoelectron spectra of selenium-doped boron clusters SeBn0/− (n = 3–16) is performed using particle swarm optimization (CALYPSO) software in combination with den...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Boron Chemistry: Current Advances and Future Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,048 Views
23 Pages

26 May 2022

Clustering ensemble is a research hotspot of data mining that aggregates several base clustering results to generate a single output clustering with improved robustness and stability. However, the validity of the ensemble result is usually affected b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks: Models and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,109 Views
31 Pages

10 August 2025

Clustering plays a crucial role in data mining and knowledge discovery, where non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has attracted widespread attention due to its effective data representation and dimensionality reduction capabilities. However, stan...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,180 Views
8 Pages

New Constraints on Spatial Variations of the Fine Structure Constant from Clusters of Galaxies

  • Ivan De Martino,
  • Carlos J. A. P. Martins,
  • Harald Ebeling and
  • Dale Kocevski

21 December 2016

We have constrained the spatial variation of the fine structure constant using multi-frequency measurements of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect of 618 X-ray selected clusters. Although our results are not competitive with the ones from quasar abs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Varying Constants and Fundamental Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,996 Views
14 Pages

Exploration of the Structural, Electronic and Tunable Magnetic Properties of Cu4M (M = Sc-Ni) Clusters

  • Dong Die,
  • Ben-Xia Zheng,
  • Xiao-Yu Kuang,
  • Zheng-Quan Zhao and ,
  • Jian-Jun Guo and
  • Quan Du
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 August 2017

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Cu4M (M = Sc-Ni) clusters have been studied by using density functional theory, together with an unbiased CALYPSO structure searching method. Geometry optimizations indicate that M atoms in the gr...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,148 Views
18 Pages

Reducing Ensembles of Protein Tertiary Structures Generated De Novo via Clustering

  • Ahmed Bin Zaman,
  • Parastoo Kamranfar,
  • Carlotta Domeniconi and
  • Amarda Shehu

Controlling the quality of tertiary structures computed for a protein molecule remains a central challenge in de-novo protein structure prediction. The rule of thumb is to generate as many structures as can be afforded, effectively acknowledging that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,763 Views
11 Pages

Study on Formation Process and Models of Linear Fe Cluster Structure on a Si(111)-7 × 7-CH3OH Surface

  • Wenxin Li,
  • Wanyu Ding,
  • Dongying Ju,
  • Ken-ichi Tanaka and
  • Fumio Komori

3 September 2018

STM results showed that Fe atoms were deposited on a Si(111)-7 × 7 reconstructed surface, which was saturated with CH3OH molecules. Fe atomic linear structure was composed of stable clusters and in-situ observed by the scanning tunneling micros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,032 Views
11 Pages

29 September 2017

Cluster structure optimization (CSO) refers to finding the globally minimal cluster structure with respect to a specific model and quality criterion, and is a computationally extraordinarily hard problem. Here we report a successful hybridization of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inorganic Nanoclusters: Advances in Understanding Structure and Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,659 Views
10 Pages

23 August 2022

How in situ structural reconstructions affect the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity of small Pd clusters is a long-standing problem in the field of heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, we reveal the structural evolution of Pdn (n = 6, 19, 44) cl...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Chemistry: Symmetry/Asymmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
132 Views
24 Pages

27 October 2026

This study develops a framework combining wavelet packet analysis and agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) for debonding identification in concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures. An acoustic–structure coupling model was establis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Monitoring: Digital Innovations in Structure Health Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,446 Views
9 Pages

The V-centered bicapped hexagonal antiprism structure (A), as the most stable geometry of the cationic V15+ cluster, is determined by using infrared multiple photo dissociation (IR-MPD) in combination with density functional theory computations. It i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Noble Metal Nanoparticles in Catalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,309 Views
19 Pages

Affinity Propagation Based on Structural Similarity Index and Local Outlier Factor for Hyperspectral Image Clustering

  • Haimiao Ge,
  • Liguo Wang,
  • Haizhu Pan,
  • Yuexia Zhu and ,
  • Xiaoyu Zhao and
  • Moqi Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 February 2022

In hyperspectral remote sensing, the clustering technique is an important issue of concern. Affinity propagation is a widely used clustering algorithm. However, the complex structure of the hyperspectral image (HSI) dataset presents challenge for the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Processing Mixed Pixels for Hyperspectral Image)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,052 Views
15 Pages

Atypical Iron-Sulfur Cluster Binding, Redox Activity and Structural Properties of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Glutaredoxin 2

  • Thomas Roret,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Anna Moseler,
  • Tiphaine Dhalleine and ,
  • Xing-Huang Gao,
  • Jérémy Couturier,
  • Stéphane D. Lemaire,
  • Claude Didierjean,
  • Michael K. Johnson and
  • Nicolas Rouhier
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are thioredoxin superfamily members exhibiting thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase activity and/or iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster binding capacities. These properties are determined by specific structural factors. In this study, we examin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thiol-Based Redox Regulation of Cellular and Organismal Function)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,821 Views
18 Pages

The structural, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of Co-doped 10–20-atom silver clusters are investigated by GGA/PBE via the density functional theory. The Ag–Co clusters form core–shell structures with a Co atom in the c...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,776 Views
15 Pages

A new series of alkali-based complexes, AM@GenAu (AM = Li, Na, and K), have been theoretically designed and investigated by means of the density functional theory calculations. The geometric structures and electronic properties of the species are sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,457 Views
16 Pages

12 November 2021

Quantum-chemical calculation of most important parameters of molecular and electronic structures of tetra-nuclear (pd) metal clusters having Al2M2 composition, where M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn (bond lengths, bond and torsion angles)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in "Metals and Alloys" Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,305 Views
19 Pages

The Yellow River Basin serves as China’s primary ecological barrier and economic belt. The achievement of the Yellow River Basin’s “double carbon” objective is crucial to China’s green and low-carbon development. This st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision Models for Sustainable Development in the Carbon Neutrality Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,956 Views
12 Pages

28 June 2011

Three new cluster compounds, Cs2NaAs7, Cs4ZnAs14, and Cs4CdAs14 were obtained from high temperature reactions. Their structures feature heptaarsenide [As7]3– anions, where the clusters in Cs4ZnAs14 and Cs4CdAs14 are dimerized by the linkers Zn and Cd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,072 Views
15 Pages

18 July 2019

Industry cluster’s agglomeration effects facilitate higher productivity for enterprises located in the industry cluster. This paper examines the agglomeration effects of industry cluster on firm’s innovation performance through studying t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Collaboration, Risk Management and Governance in SMEs: Drivers of Competitiveness and Innovation towards meeting the SDGs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,643 Views
19 Pages

27 January 2021

By using the density functional theory (DFT) method at the OPBE/QZVP level, key parameters of molecular structures of six-atomic (heterobi)nuclear metal clusters with an AlnFem composition (n + m = 6) (bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion (dihedral...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Superconducting and Quantum Metamaterials, Metacircuits, and Metadevices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,922 Views
21 Pages

27 April 2023

The inhomogeneous population distribution appears as various population densities or different types of dynamics in distant sites of the extended habitat and may arise due to, for example, the resettlement features, the internal population structure,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling for Population Dynamics and Evolutionary Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,586 Views
12 Pages

6 August 2019

In order to increase the understanding of the recently synthesized Au70S20(PPh3)12 cluster, we used the divide and protect concept and superatom network model (SAN) to study the electronic and geometric of the cluster. According to the experimental c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supramolecular Gold Chemistry: From Atomically Precise Thiolate-Protected Gold Nanoclusters to Gold-Thiolate Nanostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,923 Views
12 Pages

10 October 2021

Fe3O4 nanoparticles with cluster structure are superparamagnetic particles with applicability in various high-tech fields. In this study, the influence of surface modification with polyacrylic acid (PAA), a polymeric precursor, on the characteristics...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Ceramic Materials: Processing, Characterization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,824 Views
12 Pages

20 April 2020

Proteins are characterized by their structures and functions, and these two fundamental aspects of proteins are assumed to be related. To model such a relationship, a single representation to model both protein structure and function would be conveni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Inference from High Dimensional Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
16 Pages

BCC Structural Stability and Deformation Behavior of Ti-Mo Alloys: A Cluster-Model-Embedded First-Principles Study

  • Xiaoyun Li,
  • Qixiang Zhang,
  • Yulong Zhao,
  • Ben Niu and ,
  • Chaoli Ma,
  • Wenlong Xiao and
  • Qing Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 July 2026

To elucidate the intrinsic link between the body-centered cubic (BCC) structural stability and the deformation mechanisms of Ti-Mo alloys, first-principles (FP) calculations based on a cluster model are performed for Ti-xMo (x = 2.3, 4.7, 7.8, and 12...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Simulation and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
23 Pages

Structural Model Updating Method of Medium-Deep Water Jacket Platform Based on Sensitivity Clustering

  • Zongfeng Zhang,
  • Shuqing Wang,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Jingze Ma and ,
  • Tongyan Cheng,
  • Zepeng Zheng and
  • Yufeng Jiang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 February 2026

As offshore oil and gas exploration extends into deeper waters and platforms operate over extended service lives, accurate and timely structural health monitoring of deepwater jacket platforms becomes increasingly critical. Rapid construction of a hi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring and Evaluation of Marine Engineering Equipment and Structures—2nd Edition)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,698 Views
11 Pages

9 June 2025

Black, needle-like single crystals of [Pd@Bi10][AlCl4]4 were synthesized in a one-pot reaction between PdCl2, Bi, and BiCl3 at 180 °C in the Lewis acidic ionic liquid (LAIL) medium [BMIm]Cl∙4.2AlCl4 (BMIm = 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium). S...

(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
24 Pages

17 February 2026

To address the small ATC-63 record set for collapse-oriented motion selection and the limited interpretability of data-driven approaches, this study proposes a framework for identifying structural-collapse-critical ground motions. Using 5074 records...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Machine Learning for Structural Engineering: Innovations and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,441 Views
24 Pages

15 April 2020

Various data on the structural and thermodynamic characteristics of polynuclear metal clusters containing atoms of aluminum and various d-elements with the general formula AlnMm where (n + m) is 4, 5, or 6, and which can be precursors for the formati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials Science of Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys)

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