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698 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
20 Pages

23 June 2026

Trajectory optimization during the terminal area energy management (TAEM) phase is pivotal for achieving accurate runway alignment and enhancing landing safety in autonomous aircraft operations. In the presence of initial state uncertainties in TAEM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,402 Views
22 Pages

Trajectory Optimization of Autonomous Surface Vehicles with Outliers for Underwater Target Localization

  • Xiaojun Mei,
  • Dezhi Han,
  • Nasir Saeed,
  • Huafeng Wu and ,
  • Chin-Chen Chang,
  • Bin Han,
  • Teng Ma and
  • Jiangfeng Xian
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 September 2022

Location awareness is crucial for underwater applications; without it, gathered data would be essentially useless. However, it is impossible to directly determine the location of an underwater target because GPS-reliant methods cannot be utilized in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Communication and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
519 Views
29 Pages

23 April 2026

The planning of trajectories for Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) represents a pivotal aspect of autonomous driving technologies, enabling secure navigation within traffic environments. Traditional models for trajectory control primarily focus on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methods in Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,230 Views
20 Pages

Buses constitute a crucial component of public transportation systems in numerous urban centers. Integrating autonomous driving technology into the bus transportation ecosystem has the potential to enhance overall urban mobility. The management of mi...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,067 Views
23 Pages

29 January 2026

Achieving safe and stable navigation for autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs) in complex environments remains a key challenge in intelligent robotics. Conventional Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control relies on pseudo-random Gaussian sampling,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Autonomous Vehicles, Automation, and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,524 Views
22 Pages

6 October 2024

Ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in complex and high-risk traffic scenarios remains a critical unresolved challenge. Current AV planning methods exhibit limitations in generating robust driving trajectories that effectively avoid coll...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,755 Views
31 Pages

This article presents an alternative variant of motion planning techniques for autonomous vehicles (AVs) centered on an inverse approach that concurrently optimizes both trajectory and speed. This method emphasizes searching for a trajectory and dist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motion Planning and Control of Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,862 Views
17 Pages

Spline-Based Optimal Trajectory Generation for Autonomous Excavator

  • Jiangying Zhao,
  • Yongbiao Hu,
  • Chengshuo Liu,
  • Mingrui Tian and
  • Xiaohua Xia

In this paper, we propose a novel trajectory generation method for autonomous excavator teach-and-plan applications. Rather than controlling the excavator to precisely follow the teaching path, the proposed method transforms the arbitrary slow and je...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,894 Views
21 Pages

20 October 2022

This research presents a nonlinear adaptive optimal control approach to the trajectory tracking problem of a swarm of autonomous mobile robots. Mathematically, finding an analytical adaptive control solution that meets the H2 performance index for th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Problem of Nonlinear Systems with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,847 Views
34 Pages

Trajectory planning in dynamic multi-vehicle interaction environments faces three critical challenges, including the difficulty of quantifying spatial risk distributions, the complexity of characterizing behavioral uncertainty arising from the multim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Modelling Techniques in Transportation Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,191 Views
19 Pages

A Trajectory Planning Method for Autonomous Valet Parking via Solving an Optimal Control Problem

  • Chen Chen,
  • Bing Wu,
  • Liang Xuan,
  • Jian Chen and ,
  • Tianxiang Wang and
  • Lijun Qian
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 November 2020

In the last decade, research studies on parking planning mainly focused on path planning rather than trajectory planning. The results of trajectory planning are more instructive for a practical parking process. Therefore, this paper proposes a trajec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Perception-Planning Fusion Technology in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,127 Views
14 Pages

Autonomous Vehicle Overtaking: Modeling and an Optimal Trajectory Generation Scheme

  • Yu Yamada,
  • Abu Saleh Md Bakibillah,
  • Kotaro Hashikura,
  • Md Abdus Samad Kamal and
  • Kou Yamada

5 February 2022

Traffic congestion or accidents may occur as a consequence of the difficulty of performing a safe, comfortable, and efficient overtaking in a timely manner when there is a slow or stopped vehicle, cyclist, or partial lane blockage on the road. Specif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Emerging Simulation Technologies in Achieving Sustainable Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,865 Views
14 Pages

The following article presents the task of optimizing the control of an autonomous object within a group of other passing objects using Pontryagin’s bounded maximum principle. The basis of this principle is a multidimensional nonlinear model of...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
972 Views
21 Pages

Background/Objective: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) require control algorithms capable of handling complex and dynamic environments while satisfying multiple conflicting objectives such as safety, comfort, energy efficiency, and trajectory accuracy. Mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Enhanced Measurement and Control for Robotic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,698 Views
21 Pages

This paper proposes a constrained trajectory optimization framework for autonomous vehicles (AVs) based on convex programming techniques. An enhanced kinematic vehicle model is introduced to capture dynamic motion characteristics that are often overl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Mobile Robotic Systems: Decision, Planning and Control, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,087 Views
31 Pages

This paper introduces a robust and efficient Localized Spline-based Path-Planning (LSPP) algorithm designed to enhance autonomous vehicle navigation on highways. The LSPP approach prioritizes smooth maneuvering, obstacle avoidance, passenger comfort,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motion Planning and Control of Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,789 Views
17 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Joint Optimization-Based Trajectory Planning Method for Autonomous Vehicles in Complex Urban Environments

  • Jianhua Guo,
  • Zhihao Xie,
  • Ming Liu,
  • Zhiyuan Dai and ,
  • Yu Jiang,
  • Jinqiu Guo and
  • Dong Xie
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 July 2024

Providing safe, smooth, and efficient trajectories for autonomous vehicles has long been a question of great interest in the field of autopiloting. In dynamic and ever-changing urban environments, safe and efficient trajectory planning is fundamental...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Control and Sensing Technology for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,857 Views
23 Pages

9 January 2026

Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) motion planning in complex three-dimensional ocean environments remains challenging due to the simultaneous requirements of obstacle avoidance, dynamic feasibility, and energy efficiency. Current approaches often d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue SLAM and Adaptive Navigation for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,075 Views
22 Pages

25 April 2024

AUVs are autonomous underwater robots equipped with advanced sensors and navigation systems. Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the marine environment, AUVs are susceptible to the effects of the marine environment and may experience communicati...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
5,625 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2022

Over the past four decades, space debris has been identified as a growing hazard for near-Earth space systems. With limited access to space debris tracking databases and only recent policy advancements made to secure a sustainable space environment a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Sensors and Sensing Systems for Driving and Transportation: Part B)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
7,781 Views
27 Pages

Fuzzy Sets in Dynamic Adaptation of Parameters of a Bee Colony Optimization for Controlling the Trajectory of an Autonomous Mobile Robot

  • Leticia Amador-Angulo,
  • Olivia Mendoza,
  • Juan R. Castro,
  • Antonio Rodríguez-Díaz and ,
  • Patricia Melin and
  • Oscar Castillo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 September 2016

A hybrid approach composed by different types of fuzzy systems, such as the Type-1 Fuzzy Logic System (T1FLS), Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System (IT2FLS) and Generalized Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System (GT2FLS) for the dynamic adaptation of the alpha and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
37 Pages

17 July 2026

Autonomous driving technology enables precise motion control and creates substantial opportunities for improving the operation of signalized intersections. However, the performance trade-offs among autonomous vehicles at signalized intersections, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,913 Views
26 Pages

21 December 2024

As a fundamental part of water management, water sampling treatments have recently been integrated into unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies and offer eco-friendly, cost-effective, and time-saving solutions while reducing the necessity for qual...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,070 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2022

Autonomous driving technology in urban environments is a very important avenue of research. Notably, the question of how to plan safe lane-changing trajectories is a challenge in multi-vehicle traffic environments. In our research, three kinds of pol...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,856 Views
25 Pages

Effective path planning in complex underwater environments serves as a critical determinant of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUVs) energy efficiency, while simultaneously influencing sensor operational demands and battery state-of-charge (SOC) dynam...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,942 Views
16 Pages

1 September 2024

In this paper, the concept of symmetry is utilized to design the trajectory planning for parallel parking of autonomous ground vehicles—that is, the construction and the solution of the optimization-based trajectory planning approach are symmet...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,831 Views
24 Pages

30 August 2023

The capacity for autonomous functionality serves as the fundamental ability and driving force for the cross-generational upgrading of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). With the disruptive transformation of artificial intelligence technology, autonomou...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,910 Views
20 Pages

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have been widely used in ocean missions. When they fail in the ocean, it is important to predict their trajectory. Existing methods rely heavily on historical trajectory data while overlooking the influence of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,256 Views
19 Pages

Feasible Trajectories Generation for Autonomous Driving Vehicles

  • Trieu Minh Vu,
  • Reza Moezzi,
  • Jindrich Cyrus,
  • Jaroslav Hlava and
  • Michal Petru

24 November 2021

This study presents smooth and fast feasible trajectory generation for autonomous driving vehicles subject to the vehicle physical constraints on the vehicle power, speed, acceleration as well as the hard limitations of the vehicle steering angle and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,796 Views
19 Pages

11 October 2023

In order to improve the real-time performance of the trajectory tracking of autonomous vehicles, this paper applies the alternating direction multiplier method (ADMM) to the receding optimization of model predictive control (MPC), which improves the...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,612 Views
22 Pages

11 October 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are utilized for wireless communication support of Internet of Intelligent Vehicles (IoVs). Intelligent vehicles (IVs) need vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) wireless communication for real-time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,848 Views
28 Pages

Autonomous BIM-Aware UAV Path Planning for Construction Inspection

  • Nagham Amer Abdulateef,
  • Zainab N. Jasim,
  • Haider Ali Hasan,
  • Bashar Alsadik and
  • Yousif Hussein Khalaf

12 December 2025

Accurate 3D reconstructions of architecture, engineering, and construction AEC structures using UAV photogrammetry are often hindered by occlusions, excessive image overlaps, or insufficient coverage, leading to inefficient flight paths and extended...

  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
34 Pages

Adaptive Curvature-Aware Model Predictive Control Using Hybrid BO–TPE for Accurate Autonomous Vehicle Path Tracking

  • Marouane Chetioui,
  • Saad Babesse,
  • Labiod Chouaib,
  • Habib Benbouhenni and ,
  • Riyadh Bouddou,
  • Nasreddine Bouchikhi and
  • Nicu Bizon
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Model predictive control (MPC) has emerged as one of the most effective control strategies for autonomous vehicle path tracking owing to its capability to explicitly handle dynamic constraints and optimize future control actions. However, its trackin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Nonlinear Control in Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,096 Views
31 Pages

12 April 2022

This study presents the development and analysis of a technique for planning the autonomous vehicle (AV) motion references using sequential optimization. The method determines the trajectory plan, speed and acceleration distributions, and other AV ki...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Driver-Vehicle Automation Collaboration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,994 Views
17 Pages

25 March 2023

Autonomous driving technology has not yet been widely adopted, in part due to the challenge of achieving high-accuracy trajectory tracking in complex and hazardous driving scenarios. To this end, we proposed an adaptive sliding mode controller optimi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Based Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,374 Views
16 Pages

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles and Field of View in Underwater Operations

  • Isaac Segovia Ramírez,
  • Pedro José Bernalte Sánchez,
  • Mayorkinos Papaelias and
  • Fausto Pedro García Márquez

Submarine inspections and surveys require underwater vehicles to operate in deep waters efficiently, safely and reliably. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles employing advanced navigation and control systems present several advantages. Robust control algo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Marine Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,111 Views
23 Pages

26 February 2025

Three-dimensional (3D) dynamic trajectory planning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) is associated with significant challenges such as balancing the trajectory quality, computational efficiency, and environmental adaptability within complex d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motion Control and Path Planning of Marine Vehicles—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,013 Views
22 Pages

A Design Method for Road Vehicles with Autonomous Driving Control

  • Chunyu Mao,
  • Yuping He and
  • Martin Agelin-Chaab

23 October 2024

The past three decades have witnessed extensive studies on motion-planning and tracking-control for autonomous vehicles (AVs). There is, however, a lack of studies on effective design methods for AVs, which consist of the subsystems of the mechanical...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Surface Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,591 Views
30 Pages

Hybrid Fuzzy-SMC Controller with PSO for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

  • Mohammed Yousri Silaa,
  • Ilyas Rougab,
  • Oscar Barambones and
  • Aissa Bencherif

2 February 2026

This paper proposes a fuzzy sliding mode controller optimized using particle swarm optimization (FSMC-PSO) for trajectory tracking of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). Conventional sliding mode control (SMC) is well known for its robustness aga...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Control Schemes for Actuators—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,968 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2019

For long-term missions in complex seas, the onboard energy resources of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are limited. Thus, energy consumption reduction is an important aspect of the study of AUVs. This paper addresses energy consumption reducti...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,703 Views
17 Pages

Proactive Guidance for Accurate UAV Landing on a Dynamic Platform: A Visual–Inertial Approach

  • Ching-Wei Chang,
  • Li-Yu Lo,
  • Hiu Ching Cheung,
  • Yurong Feng and ,
  • An-Shik Yang,
  • Chih-Yung Wen and
  • Weifeng Zhou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 January 2022

This work aimed to develop an autonomous system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to land on moving platforms such as an automobile or a marine vessel, providing a promising solution for a long-endurance flight operation, a large mission coverage r...

(This article belongs to the Topic Autonomy for Enabling the Next Generation of UAVs)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,173 Views
40 Pages

Smart Routing for Sustainable Shipping: A Review of Trajectory Optimization Approaches in Waterborne Transport

  • Yevgeniy Kalinichenko,
  • Sergey Rudenko,
  • Andrii Holovan,
  • Nadiia Vasalatii and ,
  • Anastasiia Zaiets,
  • Oleksandr Koliesnik,
  • Leonid Oberto Santana and
  • Nataliia Dolynska
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 September 2025

Smart routing has emerged as a critical enabler of sustainable shipping, addressing the growing demand for energy-efficient, safe, and adaptive vessel navigation in both maritime and inland waterborne transport. This review examines the current lands...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,100 Views
22 Pages

Trajectory Planning of a Mother Ship Considering Seakeeping Indices to Enhance Launch and Recovery Operations of Autonomous Drones

  • Salvatore Rosario Bassolillo,
  • Egidio D’Amato,
  • Salvatore Iacono,
  • Silvia Pennino and
  • Antonio Scamardella

23 September 2024

This research focuses on integrating seakeeping indices into the trajectory planning of a mother ship in order to minimize risks during UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) takeoff and landing in challenging sea conditions. By considering vessel dynamics an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Oceans 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,310 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Parking Space Selection and Vehicle Driving Decision for Autonomous Parking System Based on Multi-Attribute Decision

  • Zhaobo Qin,
  • Mulin Han,
  • Zhe Xing,
  • Hongmao Qin and ,
  • Ming Gao and
  • Manjiang Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Autonomous parking systems (APSs) can help drivers complete the task of finding a parking space and the parking operation, which improves driving comfort. Current research on APSs focus on the perception, localization, planning, and control modules,...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
843 Views
30 Pages

4 June 2026

Autonomous navigation on unknown uneven terrain remains a critical challenge for unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) deployed in unstructured environments such as disaster relief, wilderness exploration, and off-road logistics. Existing motion planning met...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Urban Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,667 Views
12 Pages

A Priority-Based Autonomous Intersection Management (AIM) Scheme for Connected Automated Vehicles (CAVs)

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Rongqing Zhang,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Dongliang Duan and ,
  • Xiang Cheng and
  • Liuqing Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 August 2021

In this paper, we investigate the intersection traffic management for connected automated vehicles (CAVs). In particular, a decentralized autonomous intersection management scheme that takes into account both the traffic efficiency and scheduling fle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrified Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
25 Pages

Moving-Block-Based Lane-Sharing Strategy for Autonomous-Rail Rapid Transit with a Leading Eco-Driving Approach

  • Junlin Zhang,
  • Guosheng Xiao,
  • Jianping Xu,
  • Shiliang Zhang and ,
  • Yangsheng Jiang and
  • Zhihong Yao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 December 2025

Autonomous-rail Rapid Transit (ART) systems operate on standard roadways while maintaining dedicated right-of-way privileges. Owing to their sustainability, punctual operation, and cost efficiency, ART systems have emerged as a promising solution for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Control, and Optimization for Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,005 Views
22 Pages

21 May 2024

This article presents a hierarchical control framework for autonomous vehicle trajectory planning and tracking, addressing the challenge of accurately following high-speed, at-limit maneuvers. The proposed time-optimal trajectory planning and trackin...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,373 Views
22 Pages

Optimization of Trajectory Generation and Tracking Control Method for Autonomous Underwater Docking

  • Tian Ni,
  • Can Sima,
  • Shaobin Li,
  • Lindan Zhang and ,
  • Haibo Wu and
  • Jia Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study proposes a receding horizon optimization-based docking control method to address the autonomy and safety challenge of underwater docking between manned submersibles and unmanned vehicles, facilitating the integration of docking trajectory...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in New Concepts of Underwater Robotics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,146 Views
43 Pages

21 November 2024

The rapid evolution of smart cities relies heavily on advancements in wireless communication systems and extensive IoT networks. This paper offers a comprehensive review of the critical role and future potential of integrating unmanned aerial vehicle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2024 and 2025 Feature Papers from Future Internet’s Editorial Board Members)

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