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219 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,219 Views
24 Pages

The increasing demand for high-speed, energy-efficient, and miniaturized electronics has led to significant challenges and compromises in the domain of conventional clock-based digital designs, most notably reduced circuit reliability, particularly i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,461 Views
22 Pages

29 December 2021

Pedestrian Navigation System (PNS) is one of the research focuses of indoor positioning in GNSS-denied environments based on the MEMS Inertial Measurement Unit (MIMU). However, in the foot-mounted pedestrian navigation system with MIMU or mobile phon...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,819 Views
14 Pages

A New Asynchronous RTK Method to Mitigate Base Station Observation Outages

  • Yuan Du,
  • Guanwen Huang,
  • Qin Zhang,
  • Yang Gao and
  • Yuting Gao

1 August 2019

Real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning is a satellite navigation technique that is widely used to enhance the precision of position data obtained from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). This technique can reduce or eliminate significant corre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GNSS Data Processing and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,327 Views
19 Pages

Due to sensor characteristics, geographical environment, electromagnetic interference, electromagnetic silence, information countermeasures, and other reasons, there may be significant system errors in sensors in multi-sensor tracking systems, result...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,510 Views
18 Pages

14 April 2022

This paper focuses on the problem of event-triggered H∞ asynchronous filtering for Markov jump nonlinear systems with varying delay and unknown probabilities. An event-triggered scheduling scheme is adopted to decrease the transmission rate of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Other Computational Intelligence Techniques for Advanced Process Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,101 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Factors Affecting Asynchronous RTK Positioning with GNSS Signals

  • Bao Shu,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Yanming Feng,
  • Longwei Xu and ,
  • Chuang Qian and
  • Zhixin Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 May 2019

For short baseline real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning, the atmosphere and broadcast ephemeris errors can be usually eliminated in double-differenced (DD) processing for synchronous observations. However, in the case of possible communication laten...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-precision GNSS: Methods, Open Problems and Geoscience Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,962 Views
22 Pages

23 February 2025

The digital integrated circuit (IC) design industry is continuously evolving. However, the rapid advancements in technology are accompanied by major reliability concerns. Conventional clock-based synchronous designs become exceedingly susceptible to...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,098 Views
20 Pages

1 May 2020

Asynchronous motors are widely used in industry and agriculture because of their simple structure, low cost, and easy maintenance. However, due to the coupling and uncertain factors of the actual operation of the motor, a traditional controller canno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic in Power Electronics, Motor Drives, Renewable Energy Systems and Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,458 Views
25 Pages

20 May 2016

This paper presents a modulation scheme in the time domain based on On-Off-Keying and proposes various compatible supports for different types of image sensors. The content of this article is a sub-proposal to the IEEE 802.15.7r1 Task Group (TG7r1) a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Sensor Based Optical Wireless Communications– Selected Papers from the 7th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks and the 3rd International Workshop on Optical-Wireless LED Communication Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,696 Views
19 Pages

14 May 2022

The blooming of internet of things (IoT) services calls for a paradigm shift in the design of communications systems. Short data packets sporadically transmitted by a multitude of low-cost low-power terminals require a radical change in relevant aspe...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,658 Views
20 Pages

High-Speed Signal Digitizer Based on Reference Waveform Crossings and Time-to-Digital Conversion

  • Arturs Aboltins,
  • Sandis Migla,
  • Nikolajs Tihomorskis,
  • Jakovs Ratners and ,
  • Rihards Barkans and
  • Viktors Kurtenoks
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 December 2025

This work presents an experimental evaluation of a high-speed analog-to-digital conversion method based on passive reference waveform crossings combined with time-to-digital converter (TDC) time-tagging. Unlike conventional level-crossing event-drive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analog/Mixed Signal Integrated Circuit Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
22 Pages

The snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method relies on synchronously sampled datasets, significantly limiting its utility for analyzing asynchronous measurements in unsteady flow studies. This paper proposes a frequency-domain proper ort...

(This article belongs to the Section Modelling in Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,556 Views
20 Pages

27 October 2023

Aiming at the problem of asynchronous multi-target tracking, this paper studies the AA fusion optimization problem of multi-sensor networks. Firstly, each sensor node runs a PHD filter, and the measurement information obtained from different sensor n...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,142 Views
31 Pages

The Strongly Asynchronous Massive Access Channel

  • Sara Shahi,
  • Daniela Tuninetti and
  • Natasha Devroye

29 December 2022

This paper considers the Strongly Asynchronous, Slotted, Discrete Memoryless, Massive Access Channel (SAS-DM-MAC) in which the number of users, the number of messages, and the asynchronous window length grow exponentially with the coding blocklength...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Networks: Information Theoretic Perspectives Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,464 Views
15 Pages

An Asynchronous Multi-Sensor Micro Control Unit for Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs)

  • Chiung-An Chen,
  • Shih-Lun Chen,
  • Hong-Yi Huang and
  • Ching-Hsing Luo

6 July 2011

In this work, an asynchronous multi-sensor micro control unit (MCU) core is proposed for wireless body sensor networks (WBSNs). It consists of asynchronous interfaces, a power management unit, a multi-sensor controller, a data encoder (DE), and an er...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioinspired Sensor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,411 Views
20 Pages

29 August 2024

In the evolving landscape of sixth-generation wireless communication, the integration of visible light communication (VLC) and visible light positioning (VLP), known as visible light positioning and communication (VLPC), emerges as a pivotal technolo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in the 'Sensor Networks' Section 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
339 Views
19 Pages

Prescribed Performance Speed Control Without Initial Condition Restrictions for Asynchronous Motor Drive Systems

  • Ruibo Sun,
  • Na Sang,
  • Zhongyu Zhang,
  • Shihang Hu and ,
  • Zishuo Zhao and
  • Ye Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Asynchronous motors are widely used in electric vehicle drive systems because of their simple structure, low cost, and high reliability. Accurate speed tracking and smooth transient response are important during start-up, acceleration, and decelerati...

(This article belongs to the Section Propulsion Systems and Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,781 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2022

This paper deals with a static/dynamic event-triggered asynchronous filter of nonlinear switched positive systems with output quantization. The nonlinear function is located in a sector. Both static and dynamic event-triggering conditions are establi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamical System and Stochastic Analysis)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,694 Views
12 Pages

24 October 2021

This paper presents a duty cycle correction scheme based on asynchronous sampling and associated settling analysis. The proposed duty cycle corrector circuit consumes less power and area compared to other corrector circuits due to the low-frequency o...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,102 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2025

Coordinated cyber attacks tamper with measurement data to disrupt the situational awareness of active distribution systems. Various sensors report measurements asynchronously at different rates, which introduces challenges during state estimation. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Security in Microgrids and Smart Grids—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,021 Views
32 Pages

Multi-radar systems can significantly improve tracking robustness and accuracy, but practical deployments are challenged by asynchronous sensing timestamps across distributed platforms and by limited communication bandwidth. This paper proposes a com...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,857 Views
17 Pages

Distance Error Correction in Time-of-Flight Cameras Using Asynchronous Integration Time

  • Eu-Tteum Baek,
  • Hyung-Jeong Yang,
  • Soo-Hyung Kim,
  • Gueesang Lee and
  • Hieyong Jeong

20 February 2020

A distance map captured using a time-of-flight (ToF) depth sensor has fundamental problems, such as ambiguous depth information in shiny or dark surfaces, optical noise, and mismatched boundaries. Severe depth errors exist in shiny and dark surfaces...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,058 Views
20 Pages

30 April 2024

In this paper, we consider the problem of asynchronous estimation in the presence of packet losses for the randomly sampling nonlinear system. Packet losses occur at the control input and at the measurement side. Firstly, the synchronization of the a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,274 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Phase Shift Errors in Recurrence Plot for Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis

  • Ignacio Torres-Contreras,
  • Juan Carlos Jáuregui-Correa,
  • Carlos Santiago López-Cajún and
  • Salvador Echeverría-Villagómez

19 January 2021

For fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance of rotating machinery, the phase errors generated by the integration processing of a vibration signal are an essential investigation subject. Phase errors affect the solution of mechanical systems with m...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,281 Views
34 Pages

20 January 2023

We present a method to acquire 3D position measurements for decentralized target tracking with an asynchronous camera network. Cameras with known poses have fields of view with overlapping projections on the ground and 3D volumes above a reference gr...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,808 Views
16 Pages

Simplex Back Propagation Estimation Method for Out-of-Sequence Attitude Sensor Measurements

  • Shu Ting Goh,
  • M. S. C. Tissera,
  • RongDe Darius Tan,
  • Ankit Srivastava and ,
  • Kay-Soon Low and
  • Lip San Lim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 October 2022

For a small satellite, the processor onboard the attitude determination and control system (ADCS) is required to monitor, communicate, and control all the sensors and actuators. In addition, the processor is required to consistently communicate with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Attitude Estimation Based on Data Processing of Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,776 Views
28 Pages

29 November 2024

This paper investigates the guaranteed performance resilient security consensus control of nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs) subject to asynchronous denial-of-service (DoS) cyber attacks, where the communication channel disruptions and recov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
885 Views
14 Pages

11 August 2025

This paper investigates the bipartite synchronization problem for cooperation–competition neural networks (CCNNs) under asynchronous sampling control. First, using signed graph theory to characterize the interrelationships between cooperation a...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,745 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2021

The difficulty of adding external excitation and the asynchronous data collection from the industrial robot operation limited the online parameter identification of industrial robots. In this regard, this study proposes an identification method that...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,181 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2025

Blade tip timing (BTT) is a core technique for investigating the blade vibration of large-scale centrifugal compressors, and identifying the parameters of blade asynchronous vibration is crucial for implementing blade condition monitoring based on th...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,000 Views
31 Pages

1 July 2022

Distributed machine learning is primarily motivated by the promise of increased computation power for accelerating training and mitigating privacy concerns. Unlike machine learning on a single device, distributed machine learning requires collaborati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gradient Methods for Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
11 Pages

Highly accurate, robust, and continuous localization is essential for the safe navigation and control of autonomous vehicles. Modern autonomous systems, including ROS 2-based platforms, rely on heterogeneous localization methods operating at differen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future of Vehicles (FoV2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
520 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Planet Phasing on Quasi-Static Transmission Error in Planetary Spur Gears with Profile Modifications

  • José I. Pedrero,
  • Miguel Pleguezuelos,
  • Andrés F. Hidalgo and
  • Miryam B. Sánchez

In a planetary gear system, the planet phasing depends on the number of teeth in the sun and the ring and the number of planets. When the tooth numbers are both multiples of the number of planets, all planets mesh at the same relative position—...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Gear Transmission Systems: Design, Dynamics, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
323 Views
47 Pages

8 September 2026

In distributed optimization, communication bottlenecks and computational heterogeneity are two critical challenges that undermine system scalability and efficiency. To address these issues, we propose a synchronous algorithm, CC-GT (Conjugate Compres...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,319 Views
13 Pages

16 June 2022

This article presents the results of experimental studies of asynchronous motors with a short-circuited rotor (induction motors—IM) with the most common frequency control methods: scalar; vector control; vector with speed control circuit; scala...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,417 Views
18 Pages

Asynchronous and Decoupled HIL Simulation of a DC Nanogrid

  • Leonel Estrada,
  • Joaquín Vaquero,
  • Alba Rodríguez-Lorente,
  • Jaime Arau and ,
  • Angel de Castro,
  • Alberto Sanchez and
  • Nimrod Vazquez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In this paper, an asynchronous and decoupled Hardware-In-the-Loop simulation of a DC nanogrid is presented. The DC nanogrid is a recent way to solve problems presented in traditional power generation, such as low efficiency, pollution, and cost incre...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,229 Views
24 Pages

Online Asynchronous Learning over Streaming Nominal Data

  • Hongrui Li,
  • Shengda Zhuo,
  • Lin Li,
  • Jiale Chen and ,
  • Tianbo Wang,
  • Jun Tang,
  • Shaorui Liu and
  • Shuqiang Huang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Online learning has become increasingly prevalent in real-world applications, where data streams often comprise heterogeneous feature types—both nominal and numerical—and labels may not arrive synchronously with features. However, most ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,262 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the Effectiveness of Fusing Synchronous/Asynchronous Airborne Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data for Plant Species Classification in Semi-Arid Mining Areas

  • Yu Tian,
  • Zehao Feng,
  • Lixiao Tu,
  • Chuning Ji and ,
  • Jiazheng Han,
  • Yibo Zhao and
  • You Zhou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 April 2025

Plant species classification in semi-arid mining areas is of great significance in assessing the environmental impacts and ecological restoration effects of coal mining. However, in semi-arid mining areas characterized by mixed arbor–shrub&ndas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Advanced Remote Sensing Techniques in Mining Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,675 Views
25 Pages

2 October 2024

To address the inherent limitations of Future in asynchronous programming frameworks, JDK 1.8 introduced the CompletableFuture class, which features approximately 50 different methods for composing and executing asynchronous computations and handling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,915 Views
18 Pages

19 June 2020

In time-of-arrival (TOA)-based source localization, accurate positioning can be achieved only when the correct signal propagation time between the source and the sensors is obtained. In practice, a clock error usually exists between the nodes causing...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,229 Views
21 Pages

26 May 2022

This article presents the results of the analysis of experimental data that were obtained during industrial tests of an adjustable asynchronous traction electric drive of a shuttle car for the mining industry. During these tests, by changing the para...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,002 Views
13 Pages

Solving PEV Charging Strategies with an Asynchronous Distributed Generalized Nash Game Algorithm in Energy Management System

  • Lijuan Sun,
  • Menggang Chen,
  • Yawei Shi,
  • Lifeng Zheng and ,
  • Songyang Li,
  • Jun Li and
  • Huijuan Xu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 December 2022

As plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) become more and more popular, there is a growing interest in the management of their charging power. Many models exist nowadays to manage the charging of plug-in electric vehicles, and it is important that these mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Optimization and Control of Electric Motors for Energy Savings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
30 Pages

20 May 2026

This paper investigates the synchronization problem for a class of master–slave neural networks with state-dependent impulses. Different from fixed-time impulsive systems, the impulsive instants considered here depend on the current states of t...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
569 Views
20 Pages

Design of a Multi-Channel BiSS-C Asynchronous Acquisition and Synchronous Transmission Interface Based on FPGA

  • Hao Du,
  • Xinyi Li,
  • Kaifu Zeng,
  • Quan Feng and ,
  • Wentao Zhang,
  • Peiyuan Xiong,
  • Huiying Gao and
  • Zhe Zhou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Multi-channel synchronous data transmission interfaces are increasingly required to deliver higher accuracy, reliability, and cost efficiency for displacement measurement in industrial ultra-precision equipment and advanced manufacturing. The bidirec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,338 Views
19 Pages

1 November 2022

The subject of this research is the sensorless control method verification of an asynchronous motor by a simulation in the area of low speed (up to 5 Hz) via the high-frequency analog signal injection method. The implementation of the continuous sign...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Designing, Sensing, Instrumentation, Diagnosis, Controlling, and Integration of Actuators in Digital Manufacturing Especially in Aerospace Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,864 Views
11 Pages

10 April 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have progressively gained interest in recent years due to the wide range of related applications, from aerial communications and autonomous flight to agriculture and logistics. However, accurate 3D localization is cruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,473 Views
24 Pages

High Resolution Ranging with Small Sample Number under Low SNR Utilizing RIP-OMCS Strategy and AHRC l1 Minimization for Laser Radar

  • Min Xue,
  • Mengdao Xing,
  • Yuexin Gao,
  • Jixiang Fu and ,
  • Zhixin Wu and
  • Wangshuo Tang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 May 2024

This manuscript presents a novel scheme to achieve high-resolution laser-radar ranging with a small sample number under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. To reduce the sample number, the Restricted Isometry Property-based optimal multi-chan...

(This article belongs to the Topic Radar Signal and Data Processing with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,363 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2025

The spindle motion error significantly affects the surface quality and dynamic precision of machined workpieces. This study proposes a novel detection method for workpiece surface morphology with arbitrary rotation angles. A mathematical model was es...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,601 Views
10 Pages

Experimental Study on the Space Electrostatic Discharge Effect and the Single Event Effect of SRAM Devices for Satellites

  • Xuan Wang,
  • Rui Chen,
  • Runjie Yuan,
  • Qian Chen and ,
  • Yanan Liang and
  • Jianwei Han
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 July 2022

Space Electrostatic Discharge Effect (SESD) and Single Event Effect (SEE) are two major space environmental factors that cause spacecraft failure. Previous studies have established that both can lead to soft errors such as upset of memory cells. An E...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
902 Views
29 Pages

12 April 2026

Multi-station sensing telemetry typically arrives out-of-order at the Open RAN (O-RAN) Near-RT RIC due to non-deterministic jitter in cloud-native protocol stacks, inducing a “temporal scrambling” effect that invalidates traditional spati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobile Sensing and Computing in Internet of Things)

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