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905 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,827 Views
29 Pages

Microscale Investigation of Urban Heat Island (UHI) in Annaba City: Unveiling Factors and Mitigation Strategies

  • Bouthaina Sayad,
  • Mansour Rifaat Helmi,
  • Oumr Adnan Osra,
  • Ahmad Mohammed Abed and
  • Haytham Hussain Alhubashi

15 January 2024

Cities are facing significant challenges related to climate change, particularly due to the increasing impact of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. The present study investigated the UHI phenomenon at the microscale in Annaba, Algeria. The resea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Overheating in a Context of Climate Change: Measurements, Modeling, Thermal Comfort and Adaptation Strategies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
16,147 Views
15 Pages

Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) to Mitigate Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effects in Canadian Cities

  • Alexander Thomas Hayes,
  • Zahra Jandaghian,
  • Michael A. Lacasse,
  • Abhishek Gaur,
  • Henry Lu,
  • Abdelaziz Laouadi,
  • Hua Ge and
  • Liangzhu Wang

Canada is warming at double the rate of the global average caused in part to a fast-growing population and large land transformations, where urban surfaces contribute significantly to the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. The federal government rel...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,815 Views
21 Pages

Street-Level Sensing for Assessing Urban Microclimate (UMC) and Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effects on Air Quality

  • Lirane Kertesse Mandjoupa,
  • Pradeep Behera,
  • Kibria K. Roman,
  • Hossain Azam and
  • Max Denis

During the intense heatwaves of late summer 2024, Washington, D.C.’s urban landscape revealed the powerful influence of urban morphology on microclimates and air quality. This study investigates the impact of building height-to-width (H/W) rati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,676 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Decadal Land Use Changes and Its Impacts on Urban Heat Island (UHI) Using Remote Sensing-Based Approach: A Smart City Perspective

  • Sashikanta Sahoo,
  • Atin Majumder,
  • Sabyasachi Swain,
  • Gareema,
  • Brijendra Pateriya and
  • Nadhir Al-Ansari

21 September 2022

The land surface temperature (LST) pattern is regarded as one of the most important indicators of the environmental consequences of land use/land cover change. The possible contribution of land surface to the warming phenomenon is being investigated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation in Geographic Information Science: A Useful Tool for Land System Science Studies)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,514 Views
7 Pages

Assessing the Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effect Using Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Normalized Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI): A Case Study on Paphos, Cyprus

  • Christodoulos Dimitriou,
  • Silas Michaelides,
  • Kyriacos Themistocleous,
  • Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis,
  • George Papadavid,
  • Ioannis Gitas and
  • Nicholas Kyriakides

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is responsible for increased urban temperatures compared to rural areas due to heat-absorbing materials like concrete and asphalt, worsening climate change impacts and creating thermal discomfort for citizens. Limit...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 17th International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology, and Atmospheric Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,634 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2020

Urbanization has induced significant changes on local climate in urban areas. For sustainable urban planning, it is necessary to identify the distribution characteristics of urban heat island (UHI) and the effects of land cover properties. In situ me...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,752 Views
21 Pages

This research proposes a collection of urban heat island (UHI) risk indicators under four UHI risk components: hazard, exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. There are 46 UHI risk indicators linked to three pillars of sustainability: social eq...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
16,964 Views
24 Pages

Assessing the Spatial Mapping of Heat Vulnerability under Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effect in the Dhaka Metropolitan Area

  • Rakin Abrar,
  • Showmitra Kumar Sarkar,
  • Kashfia Tasnim Nishtha,
  • Swapan Talukdar,
  • Shahfahad,
  • Atiqur Rahman,
  • Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam and
  • Amir Mosavi

20 April 2022

The urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon gets intensified in the process of urbanization, which increases the vulnerability of urban dwellers to heatwaves. The UHI-induced vulnerability to heatwaves has increased in Bangladesh during past decades. Thus...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
14,280 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of Urban Heat Island (UHI) Using Satellite Images in Densely Populated Cities of South Asia

  • Manisha Maharjan,
  • Anil Aryal,
  • Bijay Man Shakya,
  • Rocky Talchabhadel,
  • Bhesh Raj Thapa and
  • Saurav Kumar

9 February 2021

Rapid Urbanization, and other anthropogenic activities, have amplified the change in land-use transition from green space to heat emission in built-up areas globally. As a result, there has been an increase in the land surface temperature (LST) causi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,513 Views
32 Pages

2 October 2023

More than half of the global population lives in urban areas, which can cause the phenomenon known as Urban Heat Island (UHI). UHI is a phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures compared to their rural surroundings. The occurrence o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
286 Citations
54,277 Views
39 Pages

Study of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) Using Remote Sensing Data/Techniques: A Systematic Review

  • Cátia Rodrigues de Almeida,
  • Ana Cláudia Teodoro and
  • Artur Gonçalves

Urban Heat Islands (UHI) consist of the occurrence of higher temperatures in urbanized areas when compared to rural areas. During the warmer seasons, this effect can lead to thermal discomfort, higher energy consumption, and aggravated pollution effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
277 Citations
31,553 Views
14 Pages

The formation and occurrence of urban heat island (UHI) is a result of rapid urbanization and associated concretization. Due to intensification of heat combined with high pollution levels, urban areas expose humans to unexpected health risks. In this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from 2014 Global Land Project (GLP) Asia Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,191 Views
23 Pages

27 November 2025

Global warming and urbanization have exacerbated the urban heat island (UHI) effect, threatening human settlements and public health. Existing studies have primarily focused on analyzing urban thermal environment characteristics throughout the year o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,328 Views
19 Pages

10 June 2023

A rapid increase in urbanization has caused severe urban heat island (UHI) effects in China over the past few years. Zhengzhou is one of the emerging cities of China where residents are facing strong impact of UHI. By utilizing MODIS data on land sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,437 Views
24 Pages

29 November 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of sustainable urban regeneration projects in mitigating Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects through a place-based approach. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and satellite imagery were integrated with machine le...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UHI Analysis and Evaluation with Remote Sensing Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,230 Views
21 Pages

6 July 2025

Rapid population growth and urbanization have greatly impacted the environment, causing a sharp rise in city temperatures—a phenomenon known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. While previous research has extensively examined the influence o...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,520 Views
26 Pages

High Albedo Interlocking Concrete Block Pavement for Urban Heat Island Mitigation

  • Xuan Zhou,
  • Chiara Ferrari,
  • Luca Tefa,
  • Elena Campagnoli,
  • Maurizio Bressan and
  • Guglielmina Mutani

12 February 2026

The combined effects of global warming and urbanisation have intensified the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon and thermal stress, especially in the summer season. This study develops an integrated multi-scale framework to quantify the sustainabilit...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Intelligent Construction, Operation and Maintenance, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
150 Citations
22,528 Views
26 Pages

30 September 2021

With rapid urbanization, population growth and anthropogenic activities, an increasing number of major cities across the globe are facing severe urban heat islands (UHI). UHI can cause complex impacts on the urban environment and human health, and it...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Responding to Climate Emergency: Design, Planning and Assessment of the Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,842 Views
28 Pages

Outdoor Thermal Comfort Optimization in a Cold Climate to Mitigate the Level of Urban Heat Island in an Urban Area

  • Nasim Eslamirad,
  • Abel Sepúlveda,
  • Francesco De Luca,
  • Kimmo Sakari Lylykangas and
  • Sadok Ben Yahia

6 June 2023

Climatic and micro-climatic phenomena such as summer heat waves and Urban Heat Island (UHI) are increasingly endangering the city’s livability and safety. The importance of urban features on the UHI effect encourages us to consider the configur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Innovations for Advanced Analysis and Multi-Performance Driven Design in the Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
12,536 Views
17 Pages

Mapping the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on the Urban Heat Island Effect—A Case Study of Changchun, China

  • Chaobin Yang,
  • Xingyuan He,
  • Fengqin Yan,
  • Lingxue Yu,
  • Kun Bu,
  • Jiuchun Yang,
  • Liping Chang and
  • Shuwen Zhang

20 February 2017

The spatio-temporal patterns of land use/land cover changes (LUCC) can significantly affect the distribution and intensity of the urban heat island (UHI) effect. However, few studies have mapped a clear picture of the influence of LUCC on UHI. In thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Heat Island)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,759 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2024

As the average temperature in summer rises and heat waves occur more frequently, the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon is becoming a social problem. Asphalt road pavement stores heat during the day, raising the surface temperature, and releases the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pavement Engineering: System, Rehabilitation, and Sustainable Strategies for Long-Term Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,757 Views
28 Pages

The Impact of the Urban Heat Island and Future Climate on Urban Building Energy Use in a Midwestern U.S. Neighborhood

  • Farzad Hashemi,
  • Parisa Najafian,
  • Negar Salahi,
  • Sedigheh Ghiasi and
  • Ulrike Passe

17 March 2025

Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) datasets, widely used in building energy modeling, overlook Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects and future climate trends by relying on long-term data from rural stations such as airports. This study addresses this limit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research of Energy Storage and Energy Efficiency in Buildings and Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,953 Views
23 Pages

This review analyzes the relationship between Urban Heat Island (UHI) microclimate parameters and poor air quality in urban environments, focusing on how temperature variations, wind dynamics, and urban morphology influence pollutant concentrations....

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,638 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2021

A consequence of urbanization was the intensification of urban heat islands, especially in tropical cities. There have been rapid developments in infrastructure that have displaced open spaces. Meanwhile, Indonesia has a tropical climate directly aff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,739 Views
24 Pages

Evaluating the Urban Canopy Scheme TERRA_URB in the COSMO Model for Selected European Cities

  • Valeria Garbero,
  • Massimo Milelli,
  • Edoardo Bucchignani,
  • Paola Mercogliano,
  • Mikhail Varentsov,
  • Inna Rozinkina,
  • Gdaliy Rivin,
  • Denis Blinov,
  • Hendrik Wouters and
  • Francesco Repola
  • + 4 authors

9 February 2021

The increase in built surfaces constitutes the main reason for the formation of the Urban Heat Island (UHI), that is a metropolitan area significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas. The urban heat islands and other urban-induced climate fee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Climate Modeling with COSMO-CLM: Performance Assessment and Climate Projections)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
13,936 Views
26 Pages

Willingness to Pay for Urban Heat Island Mitigation: A Case Study of Singapore

  • Natalia Borzino,
  • Samuel Chng,
  • Muhammad Omer Mughal and
  • Renate Schubert

27 June 2020

In many countries, urban heat island (UHI) effects come along with urbanization in metropolitan areas. They have relevant adverse effects on the health and wellbeing of citizens. Singapore is strongly affected by UHI. In this study, we assess Singapo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Heat Islands)
  • Abstract
  • Open Access
487 Views
2 Pages

Urban environments, especially university campuses, are increasingly exposed to thermal discomfort due to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect and extensive solar radiation [...]

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11))
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,627 Views
18 Pages

Nature-Based Solutions: Thermal Comfort Improvement and Psychological Wellbeing, a Case Study in Genoa, Italy

  • Francesca Mosca,
  • Giulia Maria Dotti Sani,
  • Andrea Giachetta and
  • Katia Perini

21 October 2021

The urban heat island (UHI) effect is among the most critical issues caused by human activities and high building density. UHI has severe impacts on the urban and natural environment as well as on human health and wellbeing. The research presented he...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Climate, Comfort and Building Energy Performance in the Mediterranean Climate)
  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
16,082 Views
30 Pages

18 August 2021

Many novel research algorithms have been developed to analyze urban heat island (UHI) and UHI regional impacts (UHIRIP) with remotely sensed thermal data tables. We present a comprehensive review of some important aspects of UHI and UHIRIP studies th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Surface Monitoring Based on Satellite Imagery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,861 Views
29 Pages

14 April 2025

This study explores the spatiotemporal distribution and formation mechanisms of urban heat islands (UHIs) in Nanjing during summer, utilizing temperature data from 82 automatic weather stations (AWSs) distributed across five concentric zones. The res...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Citations
12,899 Views
19 Pages

24 October 2013

The cooling effects of urban parks, which form “Park Cool Island” (PCI), can help decrease land surface temperature (LST) and mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effects. PCI intensity largely depends on the characteristics of urban parks. The relations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,080 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2024

The urban heat island (UHI) and its intensity is one of the phenomena that are of determining importance for the comfort of living in cities and their sustainable development in the face of deepening climate change. The study is objectively difficult...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adapting to Climate Change: Ecosystem Resilience through Nature-Based and Innovative Solutions within the Soil-Water-Atmosphere Continuum)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,228 Views
32 Pages

This study presents an innovative approach to mitigating the urban heat island (UHI) effect by constructing a cold island spatial pattern (CSP) from the perspective of landscape connectivity, integrating three-dimensional (3D) urban morphology and me...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,491 Views
22 Pages

7 November 2023

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is of critical concern for cities’ adaptation to climate change. The UHI effect shows substantial intra-urban variation at the city microscale, causing disparities in thermal comfort and energy consumption. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
455 Views
23 Pages

Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects are increasingly acknowledged as a critical urban climate challenge with far-reaching consequences for human health and overall well-being. However, the conceptual structure, temporal evolution, and intellectual landsc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Heat Exposure: Health Risks and Socioeconomic Impacts)
  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
19,858 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2024

Urban heat islands (UHIs) pose a significant challenge in cities worldwide, exacerbating energy use, air pollution, and health risks. This paper reviews the role of water bodies in mitigating UHI effects, which is vital for informed urban planning an...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Buildings in the Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,013 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2020

This study was carried out in order to outline the human bioclimatic stress/comfort conditions within the area of Iași city, Romania. The meteorological data were obtained over a 7-year period (December 2012–November 2019) from an observation n...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,841 Views
20 Pages

14 January 2017

The study conducted in this paper is focused on a predominantly residential area of the City of Ljubljana—Koseze, which is characterized by generally favorable (bio)climatic conditions. Nonetheless, thermal satellite images showed that residential ne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Heat Island)
  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
15,641 Views
26 Pages

16 November 2023

The Urban Heat Island (UHI), a consequence of urban development, leads to elevated temperatures within cities compared to their rural counterparts. This phenomenon results from factors such as urban designs, anthropogenic heat emissions, and material...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,044 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2025

Urban heat islands (UHIs) represent a major environmental challenge, particularly in cities with complex topography and local air dynamics where spatial variability of the surface temperature is difficult to model. This study presents an enhanced UHI...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Urban Planning on the Urban Heat Island Effect)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,959 Views
25 Pages

Spatiotemporal Impact of Urbanization on Urban Heat Island Using Landsat Imagery in Oran, Algeria: 1984–2024

  • Ibka Mohamed Soufiane,
  • Rahal Driss Djaouad,
  • Benharats Farah and
  • Sifodil Djamel

Urbanization promotes urban infrastructure development and increases artificial impervious surfaces, leading to rising temperatures and urban climate alterations, contributing to the appearance and intensification of the Urban Heat Island (UHI). In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
13,762 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Albedo Increase to Mitigate the Urban Heat Island in Terni (Italy) Using the WRF Model

  • Elena Morini,
  • Ali G. Touchaei,
  • Beatrice Castellani,
  • Federico Rossi and
  • Franco Cotana

7 October 2016

The impacts of the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon on energy consumption, air quality, and human health have been widely studied and described. Mitigation strategies have been developed to fight the UHI and its detrimental consequences. A potentia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 16th CIRIAF National Congress – Sustainable Development, Environment and Human Health Protection)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,343 Views
35 Pages

Advancements in Phase Change Materials in Asphalt Pavements for Mitigation of Urban Heat Island Effect: Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review

  • Claver Pinheiro,
  • Salmon Landi,
  • Orlando Lima,
  • Larissa Ribas,
  • Nathalia Hammes,
  • Iran Rocha Segundo,
  • Natália Cândido Homem,
  • Verônica Castelo Branco,
  • Elisabete Freitas and
  • Joaquim Carneiro
  • + 1 author

7 September 2023

This research presents a dual-pronged bibliometric and systematic review of the integration of phase change materials (PCM) in asphalt pavements to counteract the urban heat island (UHI) effect. The bibliometric approach discerns the evolution of PCM...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,500 Views
27 Pages

Microclimate Performance Analysis of Urban Vegetation: Evidence from Hot Humid Middle Eastern Cities

  • Sarah Al-Hajri,
  • Baqer Al-Ramadan,
  • Md Shafiullah and
  • Syed Masiur Rahman

8 February 2025

Urban heat islands (UHIs) pose a growing challenge in rapidly urbanizing areas, necessitating effective mitigation strategies to enhance environmental sustainability and human well-being. This study examined the role of vegetation in regulating urban...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flora and Vegetation in Cities: Basic and Applied Scientific Knowledge for Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,619 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2023

With the global warming effect and the rapid growth of global urbanization, the concept of urban heat islands (UHIs) has become one of the most important environmental issues in the world. Early studies on UHIs mostly focused on highly developed, lar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Climate, Comfort and Building Energy Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,517 Views
19 Pages

16 May 2025

Urban vegetation plays a pivotal role in mitigating the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect and enhancing ecological resilience amid accelerating global urbanization. This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of vegetation coverage and its inter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating Urban Design and Landscape Architecture (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,633 Views
24 Pages

Identification of SUHI in Urban Areas by Remote Sensing Data and Mitigation Hypothesis through Solar Reflective Materials

  • Sofia Costanzini,
  • Francesca Despini,
  • Leonardo Beltrami,
  • Sara Fabbi,
  • Alberto Muscio and
  • Sergio Teggi

31 December 2021

The urban heat island (UHI) is an increasingly widespread phenomenon of concern to the wellbeing and the health of populations living in urban environments. The SUHI (Surface UHI) is directly related to UHI and influences its extension and intensity....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cool Cities: Towards Sustainable and Healthy Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,376 Views
16 Pages

Beyond the Urban Heat Island: A Global Metric for Urban-Driven Climate Warming

  • Lahouari Bounoua,
  • Niama Boukachaba,
  • Shawn Paul Serbin,
  • Kurtis J. Thome,
  • Noura Ed-Dahmany and
  • Mohamed Amine Lachkham

22 December 2025

Urbanization has accelerated globally, with the proportion of people living in cities increasing from 43% in 1990 to 56% today. This rapid urban growth profoundly affects Earth’s surface climate by altering land surface characteristics and ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,731 Views
23 Pages

13 June 2018

During the progress of urbanization in China, a large number of natural landscapes have been replaced by impervious surfaces. The strong interference from human activities has led to the intensification of urban heat island (UHI) effects and has had...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,816 Views
16 Pages

The urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon has been identified and studied for over two centuries. As one of the most important factors, land use, in terms of both composition and configuration, strongly influences the UHI. As a result of the availabilit...

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