The Impact of Urban Planning on the Urban Heat Island Effect

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land–Climate Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 569

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Center for Land Policy and Valuation, ETSAB Barcelona School of Architecture, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: urban planning; urban climate; metropolitan studies

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Guest Editor
Center for Land Policy and Valuation, ETSAB Barcelona School of Architecture, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: urban planning; urban climate; urban biodiversity

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Guest Editor
Institute for Research and Studies of Cities, University Center for Art, Architecture and Design, University of Guadalajara, Jalisco 44100, Mexico
Interests: urban and regional planning; urban mobility

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

The convergence of climate change and rapid urbanization has significantly exacerbated the urban heat island (UHI) effect, making it a critical environmental challenge for cities worldwide. As urban areas continue to expand, the conversion of natural landscapes into built environments—coupled with increased anthropogenic heat emissions and altered surface energy balances—has led to substantial temperature differentials between urban and rural areas. This phenomenon not only affects human health and thermal comfort but also heightens energy consumption, air pollution, and urban vulnerability to climate change. Understanding and mitigating the UHI effect through urban planning has become increasingly essential for fostering sustainable and resilient cities.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) in order to provide insights into the multifaceted relationships between urban planning strategies and the UHI effect, encompassing physical mechanisms, impact assessment, and approaches to mitigation. This Special Issue aims to bridge the gap between urban climatology and planning practice by examining how various planning interventions can effectively mitigate UHI effects while promoting sustainable urban development. 

This Special Issue will welcome manuscripts that link the following themes: 

  • Interactions between climate change, urbanization, and UHI formation mechanisms;
  • The impact of urban morphology on urban microclimate;
  • Assessment methods and monitoring techniques for urban thermal environments;
  • The design and implementation of green infrastructure for UHI mitigation;
  • Building energy efficiency and architectural design strategies in response to UHI effects;
  • Assessment methods and tools for evaluating urban planning impacts on UHI;
  • Case studies of successful UHI mitigation through urban planning interventions. 

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Prof. Dr. Josep Roca
Dr. Blanca Arellano
Dr. Adriana Inés Olivares-González
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • urban heat island
  • urban planning
  • urban climate
  • green infrastructure
  • climate adaptation
  • thermal comfort
  • building energy efficiency
  • legislation, public policies, and projects aimed at the management of urban heat islands
  • urban heat island, urban planning, and inequalities
  • public health and social adaptation to the risk of the urban heat island effect
  • climate justice

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 66167 KB  
Article
Investigating the Influence of Urban Morphology on Seasonal Thermal Environment Based on Urban Functional Zones
by Meiling Zeng, Chunxia Liu, Yuechen Li, Bo He, Rongxiang Wang, Zihua Qian, Fang Wang, Qiao Huang, Peng Li, Bingrong Leng and Yunjing Huang
Land 2025, 14(11), 2117; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14112117 (registering DOI) - 24 Oct 2025
Viewed by 150
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of urbanization, urban heat environment issues have become increasingly severe, presenting significant challenges to sustainable urban development. Although previous research has demonstrated the substantial impact of urban morphology on land surface temperature (LST), there is still a lack of [...] Read more.
With the rapid advancement of urbanization, urban heat environment issues have become increasingly severe, presenting significant challenges to sustainable urban development. Although previous research has demonstrated the substantial impact of urban morphology on land surface temperature (LST), there is still a lack of comprehensive research on the non-stationary effects of urban morphology on seasonal LST at the block scale. Therefore, this study establishes a comprehensive research framework, utilizing urban functional zones in the core area of Chongqing as the primary research unit, to investigate the seasonal fluctuations in the spatial distribution of LST across various functional zones. Combining Random Forest (RF) with multiscale geographically weighted regression methods (MGWR), the study systematically analyzes the numerical and spatial distribution characteristics of how urban morphology factors influence LST from global and local perspectives. The results indicate that (1) the LST in central Chongqing exhibits marked seasonal variation and a distinct “mountain-water pattern,” with industrial zones consistently hotter and public service areas cooler; (2) biophysical surface parameters and building morphological indicators make a high relative contribution to LST changes across seasons, particularly in public service and commercial areas; (3) building density (BD) and biophysical surface parameters primarily exert local impacts on LST changes, while floor area ratio (FAR) and building height range (RBH) have a global effect. These findings provide new insights into the driving mechanisms of urban heat environments and offer scientific evidence for regulating and mitigating urban heat environment issues across different seasons and urban types. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Urban Planning on the Urban Heat Island Effect)
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