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3,417 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,071 Views
10 Pages

Computability, Notation, and de re Knowledge of Numbers

  • Stewart Shapiro,
  • Eric Snyder and
  • Richard Samuels

Saul Kripke once noted that there is a tight connection between computation and de re knowledge of whatever the computation acts upon. For example, the Euclidean algorithm can produce knowledge of which number is the greatest common divisor of two nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,732 Views
11 Pages

25 November 2018

A numerical simulation of the laminar flow field and convection–diffusion mass transfer in a regular system of parallel fully absorbing fibers for the range of Reynolds numbers up to Re = 300 is performed. An isolated row of equidistant circula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,887 Views
25 Pages

9 November 2018

Vehicular networks are becoming increasingly dense due to expanding wireless services and platooning has been regarded as a promising technology to improve road capacity and on-road safety. Constrained by limited resources, not all communication link...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,723 Views
21 Pages

Vapor Bubble Deformation and Collapse near Free Surface

  • Yue Chen,
  • Qichao Wang,
  • Hongbing Xiong and
  • Lijuan Qian

22 June 2023

Vapor bubbles are widely concerned in many industrial applications. The deformation and collapse of a vapor bubble near a free surface after being heated and raised from the bottom wall are investigated in this paper. On the basis of smoothed particl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,227 Views
13 Pages

Impact of the Reynolds Numbers on the Velocity of Floating Microplastics in Open Channels

  • Jiachen Li,
  • Zhichao Wang,
  • Weiping Li,
  • Shuangyi Jing,
  • Caio Graco-Roza and
  • Lauri Arvola

18 February 2025

Quantitatively analyzing the factors influencing the horizontal migration of microplastics (MPs) in water bodies and understanding their movement patterns are crucial for explaining and predicting their transport principles and final destinations. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,557 Views
18 Pages

Early Prediction of DNN Activation Using Hierarchical Computations

  • Bharathwaj Suresh,
  • Kamlesh Pillai,
  • Gurpreet Singh Kalsi,
  • Avishaii Abuhatzera and
  • Sreenivas Subramoney

4 December 2021

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have set state-of-the-art performance numbers in diverse fields of electronics (computer vision, voice recognition), biology, bioinformatics, etc. However, the process of learning (training) from the data and application o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,942 Views
22 Pages

A Relational Semantics for Ockham’s Modalities

  • Davide Falessi and
  • Fabien Schang

30 April 2023

This article aims at providing some extension of the modal square of opposition in the light of Ockham’s account of modal operators. Moreover, we set forth some significant remarks on the de re–de dicto distinction and on the modal operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,539 Views
21 Pages

The Giant Sunfish (Mola alexandrini) has unique patterns on its body, which allow for individual identification. By continuously gathering and matching images, it is possible to monitor and track individuals across location and time. However, matchin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,272 Views
19 Pages

21 December 2021

Data-based analysis gives out an estimation of the incubation period. A dynamic model is established and discussed. Disease reproduction number reveals the high probability of COVID-19 pandemic, but strengthening the exposure of asymptomatic people w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,182 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2022

In the current work, the flow characteristics of single isothermal and non-isothermal jets discharging into the upper plenum of a 1/16th scaled-down high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) facility were studied. ANSYS Fluent simulations were carri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,308 Views
18 Pages

6 November 2024

Copy number variation (CNV) serves as a crucial source of genomic variation and significantly aids in the mining of genomic information in cattle. This study aims to analyze re–sequencing data from Chinese Hainan yellow cattle, to uncover breed...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
453 Views
22 Pages

Diodicity of MicroTesla Valves Under Various Re Numbers

  • Christos Liosis,
  • Alexandros Papadatos,
  • Dimitrios-Nikolaos Pagonis,
  • Sofia Peppa and
  • Ioannis Sarris

26 November 2025

Although the Tesla valve is a well-known technology spanning almost 100 years, its wide range of potential applications in modern engineering problems has made it particularly attractive to researchers in the last few years. The major factor that cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,705 Views
14 Pages

10 December 2022

Renewable energy sources are intended to support the decarbonisation process of the Polish economy. Since 2005, the share of renewable energy in total electricity in Poland has been increasing. The number of photovoltaic panels installed by prosumers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,752 Views
14 Pages

6 November 2019

Understanding natural flows in porous media with low Reynolds number (Re) has significant implications for both science and engineering. However, knowledge and experimental gaps remain regarding such natural flows. In this context, we designed a sand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,234 Views
15 Pages

30 January 2019

The Religious Society of Friends was traditionally disinclined to define “membership” in pursuit of the Quaker mission to create a worldwide church. As a result, for almost two centuries before the first census of 1847, there are no recor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,521 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2025

This paper revisits the theoretically predicted inherent stability of fully developed laminar pipe flow, which remains unconfirmed by experimental evidence. A recently developed theory of pipe-flow stability/instability addresses the gap between expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,233 Views
23 Pages

19 July 2024

This study investigated the efficiency of scale-propellers, typically used on small drones. A scale-propeller is accepted as having a diameter of 7 to 21 inches. Recent special operations has demonstrated the utility of relatively small, low-cost fir...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,061 Views
8 Pages

26 September 2024

This study presents an innovative passive micromixer design featuring convergent–divergent sinusoidal walls, evaluated using the Villermaux–Dushman protocol. Five distinct designs were fabricated and tested, demonstrating superior mixing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,346 Views
16 Pages

Application of a Projection Method for Simulating Flow of a Shear-Thinning Fluid

  • Masoud Jabbari,
  • James McDonough,
  • Evan Mitsoulis and
  • Jesper Henri Hattel

8 July 2019

In this paper, a first-order projection method is used to solve the Navier–Stokes equations numerically for a time-dependent incompressible fluid inside a three-dimensional (3-D) lid-driven cavity. The flow structure in a cavity of aspect ratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,543 Views
22 Pages

Supercoil Levels in E. coli and Salmonella Chromosomes Are Regulated by the C-Terminal 35–38 Amino Acids of GyrA

  • Nikolay S. Rovinskiy,
  • Andrews A. Agbleke,
  • Olga N. Chesnokova and
  • N. Patrick Higgins

Prokaryotes have an essential gene—gyrase—that catalyzes negative supercoiling of plasmid and chromosomal DNA. Negative supercoils influence DNA replication, transcription, homologous recombination, site-specific recombination, genetic tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,054 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2014

Results from a series of field experiments, conducted to investigate the influence of infragravity waves (from wave groups), ripple type and location relative to the breaker line on cross-shore suspended sediment flux close to the sea bed in nearshor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,196 Views
16 Pages

Flight range, endurance, maneuverability, and agility are the key elements that determine an aircraft’s performance. Both conventional and morphing wing aircraft have been well studied and estimated in all aspects of performance. When consideri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,508 Views
17 Pages

An unbiased scene graph generation (SGG) algorithm referred to as Skew Class-Balanced Re-Weighting (SCR) is proposed for considering the unbiased predicate prediction caused by the long-tailed distribution. The prior works focus mainly on alleviating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,207 Views
15 Pages

The Pandemic Puzzle—Reviewing the Existing Pieces, Searching for the Missing Ones

  • Gianina-Valentina Băcescu Ene,
  • Daniela Mănuc,
  • Anca Bordianu and
  • Doina Adina Todea

15 March 2023

The research carried out on socioeconomic implication models of (re)emerging infectious diseases triggering pandemics has shown us that these largely depended on infection transmission, conditioned by the type of pathogen and the human host. Also, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,080 Views
29 Pages

28 April 2025

Many people admire the Japanese language and culture, but mastering the language’s writing system, particularly handwritten kanji, presents a significant challenge. Furthermore, translating historical manuscripts containing archaic or rare kanj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,731 Views
13 Pages

A Three-Dimensional Micromixer Using Oblique Embedded Ridges

  • Lin Li,
  • Qingde Chen,
  • Guodong Sui,
  • Jing Qian,
  • Chi-Tay Tsai,
  • Xunjia Cheng and
  • Wenwen Jing

A micromixer is one of the most significant components in a microfluidic system. A three-dimensional micromixer was developed with advantages of high efficiency, simple fabrication, easy integration, and ease of mass production. The designed principl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,405 Views
48 Pages

23 December 2022

In the present study, numerical simulations are performed to identify the role of Reynolds number (Re), Richardson number (Ri) and free-stream orientations (α) on flow structures, aerodynamic parameters and heat transfer characteristics for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,942 Views
15 Pages

8 March 2023

A numerical study estimated the mixed convection around a sinusoidal cylinder inside a rectangular cavity. The key parameters for sinusoidal circular cylinders were the wavelength and Reynolds number (Re = 100, 500, and 1000) with a fixed Prandtl num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,162 Views
15 Pages

A Numerical Study of Metachronal Propulsion at Low to Intermediate Reynolds Numbers

  • Shawtaroh Granzier-Nakajima,
  • Robert D. Guy and
  • Calvin Zhang-Molina

31 May 2020

Inspired by the forward swimming of long-tailed crustaceans, we study an underwater propulsion mechanism for a swimming body with multiple rigid paddles attached underneath undergoing cycles of power and return strokes with a constant phase-differenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,253 Views
17 Pages

16 March 2022

Pressure drop, heat transfer, and energy performance of ZnO/water nanofluid with rodlike particles flowing through a curved pipe are studied in the range of Reynolds number 5000 ≤ Re ≤ 30,000, particle volume concentration 0.1% ≤ Φ ≤...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,435 Views
17 Pages

19 May 2023

A novel passive micromixer based on multiple baffles and a submergence scheme was designed, and its mixing performance was simulated over a wide range of Reynolds numbers ranging from 0.1 to 80. The degree of mixing (DOM) at the outlet and the pressu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,646 Views
20 Pages

Flow characteristics within entrance regions in microchannels are important due to their effect on heat and mass transfer. However, relevant research is limited and some conclusions are controversial. In order to reveal flow characteristics within en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,484 Views
29 Pages

7 December 2021

Accurate computation of the performance of a horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) using Blade Element Momentum (BEM) based codes requires good quality aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. This paper shows a numerical investigation of transitional...

  • Review
  • Open Access
151 Citations
10,532 Views
23 Pages

A Review of Passive Micromixers with a Comparative Analysis

  • Wasim Raza,
  • Shakhawat Hossain and
  • Kwang-Yong Kim

27 April 2020

A wide range of existing passive micromixers are reviewed, and quantitative analyses of ten typical passive micromixers were performed to compare their mixing indices, pressure drops, and mixing costs under the same axial length and flow conditions a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,815 Views
11 Pages

15 December 2021

Recurrent acute myocardial infarctions (AMI) are common and associated with dismal outcomes. We evaluated the clinical characteristics and the prognosis of AMI survivors according to the number of recurrent AMIs (ReAMI) and the time interval of event...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,378 Views
17 Pages

Construction and Experimental Validation of Embedded Potential Functions for Ta-Re Alloys

  • Haohao Miao,
  • Xuehuan Xia,
  • Yonghao Fu,
  • Jing Yan,
  • Lu Li,
  • Hongzhong Cai,
  • Xiao Wang,
  • Chengling Wu,
  • Zhaolin Zhan and
  • Zhentao Yuan

18 December 2024

Ta/Re layered composite material is a high-temperature material composed of the refractory metal tantalum (Ta) as the matrix and high-melting-point, high-strength rhenium (Re) as the reinforcement layer. It holds significant potential for application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,391 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2021

Repetitive elements (REs) occupy a significant part of eukaryotic genomes and are shown to play diverse roles in genome regulation. During embryogenesis of the sea urchin, a large number of REs are expressed, but the role of these elements in the reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,050 Views
22 Pages

Rectangular Cylinder Orientation and Aspect Ratio Impact on the Onset of Vortex Shedding

  • Neelam Tahir,
  • Waqas Sarwar Abbasi,
  • Hamid Rahman,
  • Mubarak Alrashoud,
  • Ahmed Ghoneim and
  • Abdulhameed Alelaiwi

7 November 2023

Rectangular cylinders have the potential to provide valuable insights into the behavior of fluids in a variety of real-world applications. Keeping this in mind, the current study compares the behavior of fluid flow around rectangular cylinders with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,888 Views
15 Pages

8 April 2021

Flow and heat transfer property of Oldroyd-B-fluid-based nanofluids containing cylindrical particles are studied in a pipe with circular cross-section in the range of Reynolds number (Re) from 100 to 2000, Weissenberg number (We) from 0.1 to 2, parti...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,578 Views
14 Pages

Valuable Clues for DCNN-Based Landslide Detection from a Comparative Assessment in the Wenchuan Earthquake Area

  • Chang Li,
  • Bangjin Yi,
  • Peng Gao,
  • Hui Li,
  • Jixing Sun,
  • Xueye Chen and
  • Cheng Zhong

31 July 2021

Landslide inventories could provide fundamental data for analyzing the causative factors and deformation mechanisms of landslide events. Considering that it is still hard to detect landslides automatically from remote sensing images, endeavors have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
7,942 Views
16 Pages

Resveratrol Plays a Protective Role against Premature Ovarian Failure and Prompts Female Germline Stem Cell Survival

  • Yu Jiang,
  • Zhaoyuan Zhang,
  • Lijun Cha,
  • Lili Li,
  • Dantian Zhu,
  • Zhi Fang,
  • Zhiqiang He,
  • Jian Huang and
  • Zezheng Pan

This study was designed to investigate the protective effect of resveratrol (RES) on premature ovarian failure (POF) and the proliferation of female germline stem cells (FGSCs) at the tissue and cell levels. POF mice were lavaged with RES, and POF ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,006 Views
13 Pages

25 April 2023

Two kinds of rectangular mini-channels of different sizes were designed and fabricated for testing the convective heat transfer characteristics of graphene nanofluids. The experimental results show that the average wall temperature decreases with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,334 Views
27 Pages

9 February 2022

In this study, numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of jet array impingement cooling in the quasi-leading-edge channel of gas turbine blades. The influence laws of Reynolds number (Re, 10,00...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
890 Views
12 Pages

Shear Number as a Practical Tool for Flow Regime Evaluation and Education

  • Kazys Almenas,
  • Stasys Gasiūnas,
  • Marijus Šeporaitis and
  • Raimondas Pabarčius

22 March 2025

Turbulence is a complex and challenging concept, often simplified for students through the use of the Reynolds Number (Re), used to indicate when flow transitions from laminar to turbulent occurs. However, the Re number focus on the ratio of inertial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,001 Views
23 Pages

19 February 2025

The dual sweeping jet (DSJ)-producing fluidic oscillator is a novel device developed by sharing a feedback channel between two standard fluidic oscillators. This device produces a pair of sweeping jets in the outer domain and has the potential to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,667 Views
18 Pages

2 February 2024

The article presents the results of numerical studies of heat transfer and pressure drops in a channel with transverse micro-fins. The main aim of the study was to prepare the thermal and flow characteristics of such a channel for a variable longitud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,818 Views
14 Pages

12 February 2024

Inspired by the airway for phonation, fluid flow in an idealized model within a sudden expansion and contraction channel with a geometrically symmetric structure is investigated, and the nonlinear behaviors of the flow therein are explored via numeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,866 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2020

In the renewable energy source (RES) market, which is highly atomized, business events play an important role in supporting inter-organizational cooperation. The aim of this paper was to examine the impact of three characteristics of the events, name...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,269 Views
17 Pages

23 August 2022

A passive micromixer based on the modified Tesla mixing unit was designed by embedding tip clearance above the wedge-shape divider, and its mixing performance was simulated over a wider range of the Reynolds numbers from 0.1 to 80. The mixing perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,336 Views
19 Pages

Mixing Performance Analysis and Optimal Design of a Novel Passive Baffle Micromixer

  • Yiwen Zheng,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Chaojun Tang,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Hongyuan Zou,
  • Wei Li and
  • Hongpeng Zhang

26 January 2024

Micromixers, as crucial components of microfluidic devices, find widespread applications in the field of biochemistry. Due to the laminar flow in microchannels, mixing is challenging, and it significantly impacts the efficiency of rapid reactions. In...

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