952 Results Found

The purpose of this study is to assess the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Control, Autonomy, Self-realization, and Pleasure (CASP)-12 scale used in the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) project. Data w...

Background: Fas/FasL-mediated apoptosis is central to immune homeostasis and is implicated in autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). We aimed to compare whole-blood transcriptional levels of CASP8 and CASP3...

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with long-term disturbances in stress regulation, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress and reduced psychological coping capacity. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between selec...

As liver cancer is a leading cause of death all over the world, there is a need to explore new therapeutic strategies. This study presents an in silico analysis of the genes Caspase₃ (CASP₃), Caspase₉ (CASP₉), and BCL-2-associated X protein (BAX) in...

Under some conditions, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) has a pro-apoptotic role, but the mechanisms underlying this function remain unclear. This study demonstrated that NF-κB directly binds to CASP9 and miR1276 in tumor necrosis factor &...

Despite the existence of effective therapy options for patients with localized colorectal cancer, advanced-stage patients have limited therapies. Genomic profiling is a promising tool for guiding treatment selection as well as patient monitoring. Her...

Background and Objective. Many factors are involved in the development of gastric adenocarcinoma. The CpG island methylation of apoptosis and mismatch repair genes by the loss of their function is important in gastric adenocarcinoma. The aim of this...

Glaesserella parasuis (G. parasuis), a common pathogenic bacterium in the porcine respiratory tract, can cause porcine polyserositis, arthritis, and meningitis. Alveolar macrophages are the first line of defense in the pulmonary innate immunity, and...

HERVs (Human endogenous retroviruses) are remnants of ancient exogenous retroviruses that have integrated into the human genome, particularly in germ-line cells. Among these, the envelope protein gene HERV-W env (Human endogenous retroviruses W famil...

Introduction: Ageing is associated with several physical, psychological, and behavioral changes. These changes are closely related with general health problems and quality of life in old age. The CASP-19 multidimensional instrument was specially desi...

The NK cell exhaustion state evolving during extensive and prolonged cultivation is still one of the limitations of NK cell approaches. In this research, we transduced NK cells with the hTERT and iCasp9 genes. hTERT overexpression can prevent the fun...

Ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the most lethal gynecologic malignancies due to late diagnosis, rapid progression, and frequent chemoresistance. Despite advances in targeted therapy, durable responses are uncommon, underscoring the need for novel...

With the rapid advancement of medical foundation models, their deployment in clinical practice is increasingly required. However, privacy constraints of hospital-specific data make large-scale retraining infeasible, limiting model adaptability. To ad...

The field of protein structure prediction has recently been revolutionized through the introduction of deep learning. The current state-of-the-art tool AlphaFold2 can predict highly accurate structures; however, it has a prohibitively long inference...

Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) are characterized by substantial biological heterogeneity and complex regulation of apoptosis, metabolism, and angiogenesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of selected...

Nowadays, the use of genetically modified NK cells is a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy. The additional insertion of genes capable of inducing cell suicide allows for the timely elimination of the modified NK cells. Different subsets of t...

T-cell-depleted (TCD) human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haploidentical (haplo) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (TCD-haplo-HSCT) has had a huge impact on the treatment of many haematological diseases. The adoptive transfer of a titrated num...

Trophoblast cells of endometrium during bovine pregnancy with different characteristics undergo dynamic changes during uterine remodeling, which can be observed as continuous changes, as P4 secreted by the mother is replaced by placental hormones. In...

Breast cancer (BC) is the type of neoplasm that most affects women worldwide. It is known that one of the hallmarks of cancer is the resistance to cell death with the evasion of apoptosis. Considering the relevance of TP53, BCL2, CASP3, and CASP9 gen...

The Casparian strip membrane domain proteins (CASPs) are pivotal for the formation of the Casparian strip (CS) in endodermal cells and play a crucial role in a plant’s response to environmental stresses. However, existing research on the CASP g...

Casparian strip membrane domain proteins (CASPs), regulating the formation of Casparian strips in plants, serve crucial functions in facilitating plant growth, development, and resilience to abiotic stress. However, little research has focused on the...

Background/Objectives: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common heart disorder characterized by the thickening of the heart muscle, particularly in the left ventricle, which increases the risk of cardiac complications. This study aims to analyze...

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer with 1,690 deaths each year. There are four main types of which the papillary and follicular types together account for >90% followed by medullary cancers with 3% to 5% and anaplastic carcinomas maki...

Objective: The apoptotic effects of odoroside A on lung cancer cells were studied in our project. We also supported and extended our experimentally-proven results via bioinformatics analysis on human lung cancer tissues. Materials and Methods: In vit...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation. The NLRP3 inflammasome has been implicated in various inflammatory conditions, but its role in PCOS remains unclear. This study aimed to...

Caspase 8 is a protein involved in the process of cell apoptosis, which may affect the efficacy of anti-cancer treatment. The aim of our study was to determine the impact of polymorphisms in the CASP-8 gene encoding caspase 8 on the prognosis in non-...

Recent studies observed, despite an anti-hyperlipidaemic effect, a positive impact of fibrates on septic conditions. This study evaluates the effects of gemfibrozil on microcirculatory variables, mitochondrial function, and lipid peroxidation levels...

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of blindness, lacks early biomarkers and mechanism-targeted therapies. While oxidative stress drives DR pathogenesis, the role of oxeiptosis—a reactive oxygen species-induced, caspase-indep...

The Casparian strip domain protein 1 (OsCASP1) is necessary for the formation of the Casparian strip (CS) in the rice endodermis. It also controls Ca²⁺ transport to the stele. Here, we demonstrated that OsCASP1 overexpression enhanced Ca tolerance in...

This study focuses on the influence of anxiety and depression on individual trajectories of quality of life in old age through a longitudinal approach. A representative sample of adults aged 50+ living in Portugal and participating in wave 4 (W4) and...

In the present study, we evaluated the association of the BAT1, NFKBIL, LTA, and CASP1 single nucleotide polymorphisms and the gene–gene interactions with risk of developing restenosis after coronary stenting. The allele and genotype determinat...

Protein structures play a very important role in biomedical research, especially in drug discovery and design, which require accurate protein structures in advance. However, experimental determinations of protein structure are prohibitively costly an...

Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) plays a crucial role in bacterial recognition and the host immune response during infection. However, its function and downstream biological processes (BPs) in the mammary glands (MGs) of Holstein cows with clinical mastit...

Betulinic acid-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) maturation inhibitors connect natural-product medicinal chemistry with inhibition of capsid–spacer peptide 1 (CA–SP1) processing. This critical narrative review examines h...

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and its outcomes remain one of the most challenging problems today. COVID-19 in children could be asymptomatic, but can result in a fatal outcome; therefore, predictions of the disease severity are important. The goal w...

Despite intensive scientific efforts, the therapy of peritonitis is presently limited to symptomatic measures, including infectious source control and broad-spectrum antibiotics. Promising therapeutic approaches to reduce morbidity and mortality are...

HIV-1 maturation is the final step in the retroviral lifecycle that is regulated by the proteolytic cleavage of the Gag precursor protein. As a first-in-class HIV-1 maturation inhibitor (MI), bevirimat blocks virion maturation by disrupting capsid-sp...

We exploited the advantages of genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) to monitor the introgression process at the chromosome level using a simple and robust molecular marker in the interspecific breeding of bulb onion (Allium cepa L.) that is resistant...

Background: Model quality assessments via computational methods which entail comparisons of the modeled structures to the experimentally determined structures are essential in the field of protein structure prediction. The assessments provide means t...

Model quality assessment (MQA), which selects near-native structures from structure models, is an important process in protein tertiary structure prediction. The three-dimensional convolution neural network (3DCNN) was applied to the task, but the pe...

The study examined the relationships between the perceived quality of life (QoL), well-being (WB), and curiosity of older adults. A convenience sample of 199 subjects answered the CASP12 questionnaire (measuring QoL), the 5-DCR scale (measuring curio...

Background: Prostate cancer, as an androgen-dependent malignant tumor in older men, has attracted the attention of a wide range of clinicians. BCR remains a significant challenge following early prostate cancer treatment. Methods: The specific expres...

This study aimed to create new classifications for occupations that have emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea, based on Reich’s classifications for the United States. We examined Korean workers’ occupational calling, psychological...

The examination of PANoptosis in colorectal cancer is particularly important, as many tumor cells can evade apoptotic cell death while continuing to proliferate through inflammatory mediators and creating an immunosuppressive environment. The PANopto...

We aimed to evaluate the anticancer potential of crude venom (CV), γ irradiated Certastes cerastes venom (IRRV), and propolis ethanolic extract (PEE). IRRV showed a higher toxicity than CV, while CV-PEE showed higher toxicity than IRRV and CV a...

Systemic vasodilating agents like nitroglycerin (NG) or iloprost (Ilo) show beneficial effects on intestinal microcirculation during sepsis, which could be attenuated by activation of the sympathetic nervous system or systemic side effects of vasodil...

Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae is an obligate fungal species colonizing the plant host, Silene latifolia. The fungus synthesizes and secretes effector proteins into the plant host during infection to manipulate the host for completion of the fungal l...

A seamless mosaic has been constructed including a 3D terrain model at 50 m grid-spacing and a corresponding terrain-corrected orthoimage at 12.5 m using a novel approach applied to ESA Mars Express High Resolution Stereo Camera orbital (HRSC) images...

Sequence–structure alignment for protein sequences is an important task for the template-based modeling of 3D structures of proteins. Building a reliable sequence–structure alignment is a challenging problem, especially for remote homolog...

Co-fermentation with bacteria and enzymes can reduce sugar content in palm kernel cake (PKC); however, the chemical changes and their effects on cell functionality are unclear. This study investigated the active components in pre-treated PKC extracts...