Most air pollution research in India has predominantly focused on the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) owing to its high pollution levels and dense populations, leaving peninsular India comparatively undercharacterized. In contrast, South India remains unde...
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a state-of-the-art analytical technique that combines the use of conventional digital imaging and spectroscopy to capture both spatial and spectral information simultaneously in hundreds of narrow, adjacent wavelength b...
The evolution of smart grids (SG) has been rapid and ubiquitous with the advent of information and communication technology. SGs enable utilities and prosumers to monitor energy consumption in real-time, thereby possessing effective supply and demand...
The problem of path planning is one of the most crucial and challenging issues in the fields of intelligent systems and autonomous robotics. A robot’s ability to move quickly and easily from a starting position to a goal position without hittin...
Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) offers a high rate of material deposition among various additive manufacturing techniques with wire as feedstock material but has not been established for zinc alloys. Zn alloys can be used as degradable biomate...
Bone drilling is a widely encountered process in orthopedic surgeries and keyhole neuro surgeries. We are developing a sensor-integrated smart end-effector for drilling for robotic surgical applications. In manual surgeries, surgeons assess tool wear...
Despite advances in medicine, cancer remains one of the foremost global health concerns. Conventional treatments like surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have advanced with the emergence of targeted and immunotherapy approaches. However, therapeu...
By focusing on the publications of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind (JIH) in the Malayalam language, this article argues that the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution (IIR) marked a rupture from the disenchantments of the 1947 partition of British India and Cold War-...
In the medical domain, early identification of cardiovascular issues poses a significant challenge. This study enhances heart disease prediction accuracy using machine learning techniques. Six algorithms (random forest, K-nearest neighbor, logistic r...
Automatic speech recognition (ASR) in children is a rapidly evolving field, as children become more accustomed to interacting with virtual assistants, such as Amazon Echo, Cortana, and other smart speakers, and it has advanced the human–compute...
This article studies a quad-port multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) circularly polarized antenna with good isolation properties. Using characteristic mode analysis (CMA), the first six distinct modes of the asymmetric square slot with an inverted L-stri...
Face detection systems have generally been used primarily for non-masked faces, which include relevant facial characteristics such as the ears, chin, lips, nose, and eyes. Masks are necessary to cover faces in many situations, such as pandemics, crim...
Over the last few years, brain tumor-related clinical cases have increased substantially, particularly in adults, due to environmental and genetic factors. If they are unidentified in the early stages, there is a risk of severe medical complications,...
As India faced multiple waves of the pandemic, religious responses arose to accommodate and make sense of the situation. In the face of uncertainty, disease and death, people turn not just towards the medical sciences but also religion. The emergence...
A two-level atom interacting with a cavity field initialized in a coherent state exhibits the collapse and revival features in its population inversion dynamics under the Jaynes–Cummings interaction. When the cavity field is prepared in a number-stat...
Despite significant business-related research publications, extant studies are yet to show how well business research directly maps to 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Our study uses a qual-quant approach combining the PRISMA framework, perfo...
Background/Objectives: Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) is a key biomarker for selecting treatment strategies in breast cancer patients. In routine pathology workflows, HER2 assessment is performed by pathologists through examination o...
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) provides rich spectral information and serves as a non-destructive technique for forensic stain analysis. Conventional approaches often exhibit degraded performance due to the high dimensionality and spectral redundancy in...
The cascaded droop-voltage-current controller plays a key role in the effective operation of microgrids, where the controller performance is critically impacted by the desigheme, a constant value n of the droop controller. Moreover, in critical...
Mechanical and shape recovery characteristics of thermal-responsive shape-memory polyurethane (SMPU) reinforced with two types of reinforcements, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), were studied in the present resea...
Cloud computing is a prominent approach for complex scientific and business workflow applications in the pay-as-you-go model. Workflow scheduling poses a challenge in cloud computing due to its widespread applications in physics, astronomy, bioinform...
Pervasive computing, human–computer interaction, human behavior analysis, and human activity recognition (HAR) fields have grown significantly. Deep learning (DL)-based techniques have recently been effectively used to predict various human act...
Activity recognition in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveillance is addressed in various computer vision applications such as image retrieval, pose estimation, object detection, object detection in videos, object detection in still images, object d...
Around a third of the world’s surface area is covered with forests. This is about 4–5 billion hectares of land. We are losing an additional 3 million hectares of forest cover each year than we did in 2001. Hence, researchers worldwide hav...
White blood cells (WBCs) must be evaluated to determine how well the human immune system performs. Abnormal WBC counts may indicate malignancy, tuberculosis, severe anemia, cancer, and other serious diseases. To get an early diagnosis and to check if...
In the digital age, social media platforms are becoming vital tools for generating and detecting deepfake news due to the rapid dissemination of information. Unfortunately, today, fake news is being developed at an accelerating rate that can cause su...
Background: Portable electroencephalogram (EEG) systems are often used in health care applications to record brain signals because their ease of use. An electrooculogram (EOG) is a common, low frequency, high amplitude artifact of the eye blink signa...
Energy-efficient routing protocols in Internet of Things (IoT) applications are always of colossal importance as they improve the network’s longevity. The smart grid (SG) application of the IoT uses advanced metring infrastructure (AMI) to read...
Polymer nanocomposites have been gaining attention in recent years. The addition of a low content of nanomaterials into the matrix improves mechanical, wear, thermal, electrical, and flame-retardant properties. The present work aimed to investigate t...
Synchronous generator-based power stations, with their inherent inertia, can maintain frequency stability during sudden load switching, while distributed generating station-driven microgrids suffer from a lack of natural inertia. Cascaded power, volt...
Task scheduling poses a wide variety of challenges in the cloud computing paradigm, as heterogeneous tasks from a variety of resources come onto cloud platforms. The most important challenge in this paradigm is to avoid single points of failure, as t...
As electric vehicle (EV) charging stations are increasingly common, the front-end rectifier stage of the charging infrastructure tends to degrade grid power quality by introducing high input current harmonics, poor power factor, and voltage distortio...
In modern urban energy communities, diverse natured loads (homes, schools, hospitals, malls, etc.) are situated in the same locality and have self-electricity generation/management facilities. The power systems of these individual buildings are calle...
The utility of polymers in the present decade is consistently increasing, giving scope to many applications from automobiles to prosthetics. Polymers used for solid free-form fabrication (SFFF), also known as 3D printing, comprise a quick fabrication...
The large scale of the Internet of Things necessitates using long-lasting physical layer devices for data collection. Deploying large numbers of Wi-Fi-enabled devices is expensive, so the Internet of Everything (IoE) is equipped with multiple communi...
The recent advent of charging infrastructure on an Electric Vehicles (EVs) poses a severe problem with effect on the power grid in terms of harmonic distortion, mostly caused by the nonlinear loads on the electric power produced by charging stations,...
The regulation of the orientation of a flying aircraft under autopilot is a multifaceted and crucial task that requires accuracy and flexibility. To do this, it is essential to have a complex control system that is furnished with an advanced controll...
Three-dimensionally-printed carbonfiber-reinforced composites are increasingly replacing thermosetting polymers and metals due to their lightweight structure and enhanced mechanical performance. This investigation examines the mechanical, thermal and...
Sophisticated energy-harvesting technologies have swiftly progressed, expanding energy supply distribution and leveraging advancements in self-sustaining electronic devices. Despite substantial advancements in friction nanomotors within the last deca...
Sandwich structures are a class of multifunctional high-performance structural composites that have the advantages of being lightweight, of a high strength-to-weight ratio, and of high specific energy absorption capabilities. The creative design of t...
Optical vortex beams that carry orbital angular momentum are widely used in optical communication, quantum information, and optical manipulation, where precise detection of the topological charge is essential, but existing machine learning approaches...
This paper proposes a standard applications of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system to manage vehicles at electronic toll gate system without compromising the vehicle speed. The existing electronic toll gate system has low latency as each car...
Addressing data anomalies (e.g., garbage data, outliers, redundant data, and missing data) plays a vital role in performing accurate analytics (billing, forecasting, load profiling, etc.) on smart homes’ energy consumption data. From the litera...
Over the years, a rapid evolution of smart grids has been witnessed across the world due to their intelligent operations and control, smart characteristics, and benefits, which can overcome several difficulties of traditional electric grids. However,...
Most of the current day industries are suffering from nonlinear processes. Thus, both the stability and the process performance of high-degree nonlinear systems with dominating delay might be difficult to achieve. Adaptive and intelligent fuzzy class...
High-quality data are always desirable for superior decision-making in smart buildings. However, latency issues, communication failures, meter glitches, etc., create data anomalies. Especially, the redundant/duplicate records captured at the same tim...
The mechanical and shape-recovery characteristics of 4D-printed thermally responsive shape-memory polyurethane (SMPU) reinforced with two types of reinforcements, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), are investigated...
This study addresses the global plastic waste crisis and the urban heat island effect by developing an innovative solution: recycled plastic roof tiles embedded with phase change material (PCM) and coated with hollow-glass-microsphere-based white pai...
Distributed trace anomaly scoring must distinguish unusual service-path latency behavior from structural differences among traces. However, raw Service Trace Vector (STV) scores may increase with trace size and feature occupancy, potentially prioriti...
The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper: [...]
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