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41 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
527 Views
30 Pages

3 June 2026

In complex detection environments, unknown detection probability and clutter rate hinder accurate tracking of cluster targets. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel multi-sensor adaptive generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli (MS-AGLMB) fil...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,136 Views
19 Pages

Group Target Tracking Based on MS-MeMBer Filters

  • Zhiguo Zhang,
  • Jinping Sun,
  • Huiyu Zhou and
  • Congan Xu

14 May 2021

This paper presents a new group target tracking method based on the standard multi-sensor multi-target multi-Bernoulli (MS-MeMBer) filter. In the prediction step, the group structure is used to constrain the movement of the constituent members within...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Signal Processing for Target Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,399 Views
25 Pages

Cargo transfer vessels (CTVs) are designed to transfer cargo from a floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) unit into conventional tankers. The dynamic positioning system allows the CTV to maintain a safe position relative to the FPSO unit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Ships and Waterways: Design, Operation and Advanced Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
15,601 Views
25 Pages

1 November 2018

Autonomous/unmanned driving is the major state-of-the-art step that has a potential to fundamentally transform the mobility of individuals and goods. At present, most of the developments target standalone autonomous vehicles, which can sense the surr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,235 Views
21 Pages

12 October 2023

In this paper, the problem of formation control with regard to leader–follower mobile robots in the presence of disturbances and model uncertainties, without needing to know the velocity of the leader robot, is presented. For this purpose, at f...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,886 Views
23 Pages

Leader–Follower Role Allocation for Physical Collaboration in Human Dyads

  • Rebeka Kropivšek Leskovar,
  • Jernej Čamernik and
  • Tadej Petrič

25 September 2021

People often find themselves in situations where collaboration with others is necessary to accomplish a particular task. In such cases, a leader–follower relationship is established to coordinate a plan to achieve a common goal. This is usually accom...

(This article belongs to the Topic Motion Planning and Control for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,681 Views
34 Pages

Cascade-Based Distributed Estimator Tracking Control for Swarm of Multiple Nonholonomic Wheeled Mobile Robots via Leader–Follower Approach

  • Dinesh Elayaperumal,
  • Sachin Sakthi Kuppusami Sakthivel,
  • Sathishkumar Moorthy,
  • Sathiyamoorthi Arthanari,
  • Young Hoon Joo and
  • Jae Hoon Jeong

This study aims to explore the tracking control challenge in a swarm of multiple nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots (NWMRs) by utilizing a distributed leader–follower strategy grounded in the cascade system theory. Firstly, the kinematic contro...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Control in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,558 Views
21 Pages

Multiple automatic guided vehicles are widely involved in industrial intelligence. Path planning is crucial for their successful application. However, achieving robust and efficient path planning of multiple automatic guided vehicles for real-time im...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,652 Views
20 Pages

This paper investigates the distributed formation control of a group of leader-following spacecraft with bounded actuation and limited communication ranges. In particular, connectivity-preserving and collision-avoidance controllers are proposed for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,425 Views
18 Pages

A Hybrid Motion Planning Algorithm for Multi-Mobile Robot Formation Planning

  • Haojie Chen,
  • Zifan Wang,
  • Xiaoxu Liu,
  • Wenke Ma,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Wenjun Zhang and
  • Tan Zhang

4 August 2023

This paper addresses the problem of relative position-based formation planning for a leader–follower multi-robot setup, where the robots adjust the formation parameters, such as size and three-dimensional orientation, to avoid collisions and pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The State-of-the-Art of Robotics in Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,842 Views
26 Pages

18 April 2020

Reactive power sharing among distributed generators (DGs) in islanded microgrids (MGs) presents control challenges, particularly in the mismatched feeder line condition. Improved droop control methods independently struggle to resolve this issue and...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
1,947 Views
29 Pages

10 September 2024

In this paper, a bio-inspired sliding mode control (bio-SMC) and minimal learning parameter (MLP) are proposed to achieve the cooperative formation control of underactuated unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) with external environmental disturbances and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Marine Vehicle Operations—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,581 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2023

This study introduces a method for formation control and obstacle avoidance for multiple unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) by combining an artificial potential field with the virtual structure method. The approach involves a leader–follower form...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Marine Vehicle Operations—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,557 Views
20 Pages

11 August 2025

The tethered space net robot offers an effective solution for active space debris removal due to its large capture envelope. However, most existing studies overlook the evasive behavior of non-cooperative targets. To address this, we model an orbital...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
960 Views
27 Pages

1 October 2025

This paper investigates the leader–follower consensus problem for T-S fuzzy multi-agent systems with positive constraints by designing observer-based control protocols, where the T-S fuzzy model is mainly used to characterize the nonlinearity i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Stability Research of Nonlinear Systems: From Asymptotic Stability to Predefined-Time Stability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,565 Views
14 Pages

7 May 2024

This research explores the synchronization issue of leader–follower systems with multiple nonlinear agents, which operate under input saturation constraints. Each follower operates under a spectrum of unknown dynamic nonlinear systems with non-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Switched Systems and Control Theory: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,106 Views
19 Pages

23 August 2023

This paper investigates the challenging problem of fixed-time formation trajectory tracking control for multiple unmanned surface vessels (USVs) affected by uncertain model dynamics, time-varying external ocean disturbances, as well as input saturati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,268 Views
26 Pages

31 January 2025

For the guidance problem of trajectory tracking in multiple unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), a trajectory tracking guidance method with collision avoidance based on a novel guiding vector field is proposed. Firstly, within the framework of the virtu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Target Tracking, Guidance, and Navigation for Autonomous Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,787 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2025

This paper addresses the issues of target unreachability and local optima in traditional artificial potential field (APF) methods for UAV swarm path planning by proposing an improved collaborative obstacle avoidance algorithm. By introducing a virtua...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Technologies and Applications for Unmanned Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,323 Views
20 Pages

In mobile multi-agent systems (MASs), achieving effective leader–follower coordination under unknown dynamics poses significant challenges. This study proposes a two-stage cooperative strategy that integrates Gaussian Processes (GPs) for modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
17 Pages

Direct Yaw Moment Control of Distributed-Drive Electric Vehicles via Multi-Agent Full-Order Terminal Sliding Mode

  • Qingbo Guo,
  • Guangzu Gui,
  • Minghao Zhou,
  • Niaona Zhang,
  • Longbin Jiang,
  • Feng Qiu and
  • Zhe Wu

3 September 2026

To improve the yaw-stability tracking accuracy and torque smoothness of distributed-drive electric vehicles (DDEVs) under high-speed double-lane-change maneuvers and crosswind disturbances, this paper proposes a multi-agent-system (MAS)-based direct...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Surface Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,177 Views
34 Pages

8 April 2025

This paper summarizes the latest research progress in the field of motion control of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), focusing on three core technologies: path following, trajectory tracking and multi-AUV formation control. Aiming at the extern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,888 Views
41 Pages

17 March 2024

Higher education evaluation presents itself as a worldwide trend. It aims to improve performance due to its importance for economic and personal growth. Graduate activities are essential for Brazilian research and innovation systems. However, previou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Operational Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
642 Views
39 Pages

20 May 2026

To address the challenges of dynamic obstacles, limited perception, and multi-UAV coordination constraints in complex urban environments, a hierarchical control framework based on a virtual leader-follower architecture is proposed, covering global pl...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,152 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2023

This paper investigates the affine formation maneuver control for multi-heterogeneous unmanned surface vessels (USV), aiming to enable them to navigate through narrow channels in the near-sea environment. The approach begins with implementing an affi...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,433 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2021

Clusters of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are often used to perform complex tasks. In such clusters, the reliability of the communication network connecting the UAVs is an essential factor in their collective efficiency. Due to the complex wireless...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
225 Views
37 Pages

High penetration of renewable energy imposes greater demands on the scheduling flexibility of demand-side resources in virtual power plant (VPP) dispatch. Nevertheless, heterogeneous resources exhibit remarkable differences in response reliability, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric and Hydrogen Mobility: Charging, Energy Storage, and Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,033 Views
17 Pages

17 November 2021

Cooperative terminal guidance with impact angle constraint is a key technology to achieve a saturation attack and improve combat effectiveness. The present study envisaged cooperative terminal guidance with impact angle constraint for multiple missil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Autonomous Decision-Making and Cooperative Control Technology of High-Speed Vehicle Swarms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,533 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid Game Trading Mechanism for Virtual Power Plant Based on Main-Side Consortium Blockchains

  • Zhiwen Yu,
  • Zhaoming Qiu,
  • Ying Cai,
  • Weijian Tao,
  • Qian Ai and
  • Di Wang

16 October 2023

With the rapid development and technological innovation in the energy market, peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading, as a decentralised and efficient trading model, has been widely studied and practically applied. However, in P2P energy transactions invo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,355 Views
27 Pages

23 May 2025

This article investigates the inverse optimal fault-tolerant formation-containment control problem for a group of unmanned helicopters, where the leaders form a desired formation pattern under the guidance of a virtual leader while the followers move...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,276 Views
20 Pages

20 September 2022

Creative organizations have shifted their daily communication to the virtual environment in response to COVID-19. This study examines how media use affects the communication effectiveness between creative leaders and followers from a psychological pe...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,726 Views
16 Pages

Adaptive Formation Control of Multiple Underactuated Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Ji-Hong Li,
  • Hyungjoo Kang,
  • Min-Gyu Kim,
  • Mun-Jik Lee,
  • Gun Rae Cho and
  • Han-Sol Jin

2 September 2022

In this paper, we present a 3D formation control scheme for a group of torpedo-type underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). These multiple AUVs combined with an unmanned surface vessel (USV) construct a sort of star-topology acoustic com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in the Autonomy and Control of Marine Vehicle Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,334 Views
27 Pages

31 October 2024

Effectively addressing the formation control of ABS-assisted hovercraft systems with heterogeneities, unavailable leaders’ convex combination states, nonlinearities, and mixed disturbances poses significant challenges. This paper proposes a dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Sustainable and Intelligent Navigation Control Systems for Marine Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
22 Pages

8 April 2026

To address the challenges of low-carbon economic optimization and collaborative management for multiple Virtual Power Plants (VPPs), this paper proposes a low-carbon economic optimization and collaborative management method based on a Stackelberg gam...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control and Operation of Distributed Energy Resources in Modern Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
335 Views
25 Pages

Three-Dimensional Prescribed-Time Hierarchical Cooperative Guidance Law for Head-On Interception

  • Shengli Xu,
  • Kechen Xiang,
  • Hongyang Xu,
  • Yonghua Fan and
  • Haoyu Cheng

This paper proposes a three-dimensional prescribed-time hierarchical cooperative guidance law (3-D PTHCGL) for rapid and reliable head-on encirclement in cooperative interception of high-speed targets under incomplete directed communication topology,...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,930 Views
22 Pages

7 November 2018

As renewable energies become the main direction of global energy development in the future, Virtual Power Plant (VPP) becomes a regional multi-energy aggregation model for large-scale integration of distributed generation into the power grid. It also...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distributed Energy Resources Management 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,097 Views
22 Pages

13 February 2025

With the continuous increase in the number of electric vehicles (EVs) and the rapid development of demand response (DR) technology, the power grid faces unprecedented challenges. A two-stage dual-level dispatch optimization model of multiple virtual...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,840 Views
22 Pages

Development of Multiple UAV Collaborative Driving Systems for Improving Field Phenotyping

  • Hyeon-Seung Lee,
  • Beom-Soo Shin,
  • J. Alex Thomasson,
  • Tianyi Wang,
  • Zhao Zhang and
  • Xiongzhe Han

12 February 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicle-based remote sensing technology has recently been widely applied to crop monitoring due to the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles, and these technologies have considerable potential in smart agriculture applications...

(This article belongs to the Topic Autonomy for Enabling the Next Generation of UAVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
995 Views
19 Pages

With the rapid development of smart cities, coordinating diverse distributed energy resources through storage-centric shared management has become a critical challenge. This paper proposes a bi-level energy management framework to support peer-to-pee...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Energy Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,847 Views
18 Pages

A Stackelberg Game for Co-Optimization of Distribution System Operator Revenue and Virtual Power Plant Costs with Integrated Data Center Flexibility

  • Qi Li,
  • Shihao Liu,
  • Bokang Zou,
  • Yulong Jin,
  • Yi Ge,
  • Yan Li,
  • Qirui Chen,
  • Xinye Du,
  • Feng Li and
  • Chenyi Zheng

3 August 2025

The increasing penetration of distributed renewable energy and the emergence of large-scale, flexible loads such as data centers pose significant challenges to the economic and secure operation of distribution systems. Traditional static pricing mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,731 Views
14 Pages

Development of an Adaptive Model Predictive Control for Platooning Safety in Battery Electric Vehicles

  • Antonio Capuano,
  • Matteo Spano,
  • Alessia Musa,
  • Gianluca Toscano and
  • Daniela Anna Misul

26 August 2021

The recent and continuous improvement in the transportation field provides several different opportunities for enhancing safety and comfort in passenger vehicles. In this context, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) might provide additional benefits, inclu...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)