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12,786 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,185 Views
25 Pages

Binned Term Count: An Alternative to Term Frequency for Text Categorization

  • Farhan Shehzad,
  • Abdur Rehman,
  • Kashif Javed,
  • Khalid A. Alnowibet and ,
  • Haroon A. Babri and
  • Hafiz Tayyab Rauf
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 November 2022

In text categorization, a well-known problem related to document length is that larger term counts in longer documents cause classification algorithms to become biased. The effect of document length can be eliminated by normalizing term counts, thus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Machine Learning and Statistical Modeling, and Real-World Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,984 Views
9 Pages

6 December 2019

Supervised topic modeling has been successfully applied in the fields of document classification and tag recommendation in recent years. However, most existing models neglect the fact that topic terms have the ability to distinguish topics. In this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,962 Views
14 Pages

Short-Term Frequency Response of a DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Generator for Rapid Frequency Stabilization

  • Dejian Yang,
  • Moses Kang,
  • Eduard Muljadi,
  • Wenzhong Gao and ,
  • Junhee Hong,
  • Jaeseok Choi and
  • Yong Cheol Kang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 November 2017

This paper proposes a short-term frequency-response scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine generator (WTG) for improving rotor speed recovery and frequency nadir. In the energy-releasing period, to improve the frequency...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,747 Views
11 Pages

A Short-Term Forecasting Method for High-Frequency Broadcast MUF Based on LSTM

  • Shengyun Ji,
  • Guojin He,
  • Qiao Yu,
  • Yafei Shi and ,
  • Jun Hu and
  • Lin Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper proposes a short-term forecasting method for high-frequency broadcast Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF) based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to meet the demand for refined and precise high-frequency broadcast coverage. Based on the existing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Modeling of the Ionosphere and Troposphere for Radio Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
31 Pages

3 June 2026

Short-term wind speed forecasting plays a critical role in enabling the reliable integration of renewable energy and supporting the sustainable operation of power systems. However, traditional dual-frequency decomposition methods oversimplify wind sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,716 Views
11 Pages

Random effect panel data hurdle models are established to research the daily crash frequency on a mountainous section of highway I-70 in Colorado. Road Weather Information System (RWIS) real-time traffic and weather and road surface conditions are me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traffic Safety and Injury Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
37 Pages

26 August 2026

This study proposes a hybrid deep learning model based on the Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT), a Frequency Attention mechanism, and a Temporal Convolutional Network architecture (TCN) for short-term electricity consumption forecasting at the unive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Views
21 Pages

30 October 2026

Real-world power load series exhibit pronounced non-stationarity and complex spatiotemporal dependencies, while the black-box nature of deep learning limits its credibility in industrial dispatching. This paper proposes a probabilistic short-term loa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Energy Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,454 Views
19 Pages

10 June 2023

Recently, neural network technology has shown remarkable progress in speech recognition, including word classification, emotion recognition, and identity recognition. This paper introduces three novel speaker recognition methods to improve accuracy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,563 Views
14 Pages

Two-Stage System Based on a Software-Defined Radio for Stabilizing of Optical Frequency Combs in Long-Term Experiments

  • Martin Čížek,
  • Václav Hucl,
  • Jan Hrabina,
  • Radek Šmíd and ,
  • Břetislav Mikel,
  • Josef Lazar and
  • Ondřej Číp
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 January 2014

A passive optical resonator is a special sensor used for measurement of lengths on the nanometer and sub-nanometer scale. A stabilized optical frequency comb can provide an ultimate reference for measuring the wavelength of a tunable laser locked to...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,455 Views
24 Pages

8 August 2021

Load disaggregation for the identification of specific load types in the total demands (e.g., demand-manageable loads, such as heating or cooling loads) is becoming increasingly important for the operation of existing and future power supply systems....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Load Modelling of Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
22 Pages

STFNet: A Specialized Time-Frequency Domain Feature Extraction Neural Network for Long-Term Wind Power Forecasting

  • Tingxiao Ding,
  • Xiaochun Hu,
  • Yan Chen,
  • Rongbin Liu and ,
  • Jin Su,
  • Rongxing Jiang and
  • Yiming Qin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 April 2026

The rapid expansion of renewable energy has raised the demand for accurate, long-term wind power forecasting. However, wind power series are strongly affected by meteorological factors and exhibit pronounced volatility, making long-term prediction ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,063 Views
17 Pages

Long-Term Effect of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Irradiation in Water and Isotonic Aqueous Solutions as Studied by Photoluminescence from Polymer Membrane

  • Nikolai F. Bunkin,
  • Polina N. Bolotskova,
  • Elena V. Bondarchuk,
  • Valery G. Gryaznov and ,
  • Sergey V. Gudkov,
  • Valeriy A. Kozlov,
  • Maria A. Okuneva,
  • Oleg V. Ovchinnikov,
  • Oleg P. Smoliy and
  • Igor F. Turkanov
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

29 April 2021

The swelling of a polymer membrane NafionTM in deionized water and isotonic NaCl and Ringer’s solutions was studied by photoluminescent spectroscopy. According to our previous studies, the surface of this membrane could be considered as a model for a...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,714 Views
21 Pages

Simplified Regional Prediction Model of Long-Term Trend for Critical Frequency of Ionospheric F2 Region over East Asia

  • Jian Wang,
  • Hongmei Bai,
  • Xiangdong Huang,
  • Yuebin Cao and ,
  • Qiang Chen and
  • Jianguo Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 August 2019

To improve the accuracy of predictions and simplify the difficulty with the algorithm, a simplified empirical model is proposed in developing a long-term predictive approach in determining the ionosphere’s F2-layer critical frequency (foF2). Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
850 Views
24 Pages

25 March 2026

High-frequency water quality monitoring generates large volumes of sub-daily observations, but concise and scalable indicators for diagnosing short-term instability remain limited. Using four-hourly records from 336 national automatic monitoring stat...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,145 Views
34 Pages

11 September 2025

Ice loads continue to pose challenges to the structural safety of offshore wind turbines (OWTs), while the rapid development of offshore wind power in cold regions is enabling the deployment of OWTs in deeper waters. To accurately simulate the dynami...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,152 Views
19 Pages

24 August 2023

In radar array signal processing, weak nonstationary polarization signal direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is a challenging and significant issue when both strong and weak nonstationary signals coexist. Time-frequency (T-F) analysis is an effecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies of Artificial Intelligence in Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,342 Views
9 Pages

Modulation of Long-Term Potentiation by Gamma Frequency Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in Transgenic Mouse Models of Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Won-Hyeong Jeong,
  • Wang-In Kim,
  • Jin-Won Lee,
  • Hyeng-Kyu Park and ,
  • Min-Keun Song,
  • In-Sung Choi and
  • Jae-Young Han
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 November 2021

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a neuromodulation procedure that is currently studied for the purpose of improving cognitive function in various diseases. A few studies have shown positive effects of tACS in Alzheimer’s disease...

(This article belongs to the Topic Emerging Translational Research in Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases: From In Vitro to In Vivo Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
581 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2026

Sub-synchronous oscillations (SSOs) induced by the interaction between doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) and weak grids pose a critical threat to the grid-connected stability of DFIG-based wind power systems. In this paper, a dual-damping-term...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Integration of Renewable Energy Technologies and Distribution Systems: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,450 Views
20 Pages

23 November 2023

In modern electronic warfare, radar intelligence has become increasingly crucial when dealing with complex interference environments. This paper combines radar agile frequency technology with reinforcement learning to achieve adaptive frequency hoppi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing and Machine Learning of Signal and Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,885 Views
19 Pages

7 December 2020

Smartphone-sensors-based human activity recognition is attracting increasing interest due to the popularization of smartphones. It is a difficult long-range temporal recognition problem, especially with large intraclass distances such as carrying sma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Frontiers in Sensor-Based Activity Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,754 Views
17 Pages

8 June 2020

Risk in a power system’s ability to survive imminent disturbances without recourse to low operational cost and non-interruptive energy delivery remains the responsibility of every grid operator. Intermittencies in renewable energy and dynamic l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Optimization with Applications of Power System II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,061 Views
23 Pages

7 February 2018

High-performance oscillators, atomic clocks for instance, are important in modern industries, finance and scientific research. In this paper, the authors study the estimation and prediction of long-term stability based on convex optimization techniqu...

(This article belongs to the Collection Modeling, Testing and Reliability Issues in MEMS Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,562 Views
19 Pages

Natural Frequency of Monopile Supported Offshore Wind Turbine Structures Under Long-Term Cyclic Loading

  • Rong Chen,
  • Haitao Yang,
  • Yilong Sun,
  • Jinglong Zou and ,
  • Boyan Sun and
  • Jialin Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 July 2025

Offshore wind turbine structures (OWTs) commonly use monopile foundations for support, and long-term exposure to wind–wave cyclic loads may induce changes in foundation stiffness. Variations in foundation stiffness can significantly alter the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,511 Views
18 Pages

A Frequency Decomposition-Based Hybrid Forecasting Algorithm for Short-Term Reactive Power

  • Jiabao Du,
  • Changxi Yue,
  • Ying Shi,
  • Jicheng Yu and ,
  • Fan Sun,
  • Changjun Xie and
  • Tao Su
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 October 2021

This paper proposes a new frequency decomposition-based hybrid reactive power forecasting algorithm, EEMD-LSTM-RFR (ELR), which adopts a strategy of frequency decomposition prediction after ensemble empirical mode decomposition and then data reconstr...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,847 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2025

The rapid development of wireless communication technology is leading to increasingly scarce spectrum resources, making efficient utilization a critical challenge. This paper proposes a Convolutional Neural Network–Long Short-Term Memory-Integr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue How Graph Convolutional Networks Work: Mechanisms and Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,196 Views
25 Pages

Hybrid Frequency–Temporal Modeling with Transformer for Long-Term Satellite Telemetry Prediction

  • Zhuqing Chen,
  • Jiasen Yang,
  • Zhongkang Yin,
  • Yijia Wu and ,
  • Lei Zhong,
  • Qingyu Jia and
  • Zhimin Chen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 October 2025

Reliable forecasting of satellite telemetry is critical for spacecraft health management and mission planning. However, conventional data-driven methods often struggle to effectively capture both the long-term dependencies and local dynamics inherent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced AI and Machine Learning Techniques for Time Series Analysis and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,637 Views
18 Pages

6 November 2025

Remote sensing of tidal flats and their dynamic changes is essential for understanding and conserving intertidal ecosystems. As a highly dynamic land cover type influenced by tidal variations, tidal flats present challenges for consistent long-term m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,743 Views
20 Pages

4 September 2024

In an ultrasonic system, a piezoelectric transducer (PT) is a key component and contains a piezo element inside. In order to design and operate a system that uses a piezo element for its intended purpose, resonance analysis of the piezo element and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,242 Views
12 Pages

Long-Term Changes and Trends in the F2 Layer Critical Frequency over Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan)

  • Galina Gordiyenko,
  • Artur Yakovets,
  • Yurii Litvinov and
  • Murat Zhiganbayev

24 December 2024

The long-term variability and trends in the F2 layer critical frequency variations over Alma-Ata [43.25 N, 77.92 E] for the period 07.1957–04.2018 are studied using near-midday, near-midnight, and hourly median foF2 values. It is shown that the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Ionosphere Observation and Investigation (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,082 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2024

There are many time series forecasting methods, but there are few research methods for long-term multivariate time series forecasting, which are mainly dominated by a series of forecasting models developed on the basis of a transformer. The aim of th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Artificial Neural Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,653 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Hearing loss is a prevalent sensory impairment in older adults, linked to reduced quality of life, cognitive decline, and social isolation. While it usually begins in the high-frequency range, some individuals present with isol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Journey of Hearing and Hearing-Related Disorders over Time—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,558 Views
22 Pages

FCP-Former: Enhancing Long-Term Multivariate Time Series Forecasting with Frequency Compensation

  • Ming Li,
  • Muyu Yang,
  • Shaolong Chen,
  • Huangyongxiang Li and ,
  • Gaosong Xing and
  • Shuting Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 September 2025

Long-term multivariate time series forecasting is crucial for real-world applications, including energy consumption, traffic flow, healthcare, and finance. Usually, some statistical approaches are used for predicting future observations based on hist...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,680 Views
15 Pages

Modulating Individual Alpha Frequency through Short-Term Neurofeedback for Cognitive Enhancement in Healthy Young Adults

  • Ben-Zheng Li,
  • Wenya Nan,
  • Sio Hang Pun,
  • Mang I. Vai and ,
  • Agostinho Rosa and
  • Feng Wan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Human alpha oscillation (7–13 Hz) has been extensively studied over the years for its connection with cognition. The individual alpha frequency (IAF), defined as the frequency that provides the highest power in the alpha band, shows a positive...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,451 Views
9 Pages

Long-Term Monitoring of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields in Electric Vehicles

  • Lei Yang,
  • Meng Lu,
  • Jun Lin,
  • Congsheng Li and ,
  • Chen Zhang,
  • Zhijing Lai and
  • Tongning Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field (MF) exposure in electric vehicles (EVs) has raised public concern for human health. There have been many studies evaluating magnetic field values in these vehicles. However, there has been no report on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,448 Views
13 Pages

12 June 2024

In this study, an omnidirectional and high-performance free-standing monopole patch radio-frequency antenna was fabricated using a urea-functionalized phosphorene/TiO2/polypyrrole (UTP) nanocomposite. The UTP nanocomposite antenna was fabricated via...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanocomposite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,361 Views
18 Pages

A Short-Term Forecasting Method of Inter-Frequency Clock Bias for GPS Block IIF Satellites

  • Caiya Yue,
  • Yamin Dang,
  • Shuqiang Xue,
  • Hu Wang and ,
  • Shouzhou Gu and
  • Changhui Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 August 2022

The time-varying biases within carrier phase observations are integrated into satellite clock offset parameters for precise clock estimation. Consequently, when the precise satellite clock bias is applied to the third frequency observation for precis...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Observation Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,121 Views
19 Pages

4 March 2025

This paper addresses the challenges in extracting content words within the domains of natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI), using sustainable development goals (SDGs) corpora as verification examples. Traditional corpus-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,970 Views
20 Pages

Review of Low-Frequency Noise Properties of High-Power White LEDs during Long-Term Aging

  • Vilius Palenskis,
  • Jonas Matukas,
  • Justinas Glemža and
  • Sandra Pralgauskaitė

21 December 2021

Low-frequency noise investigation is a highly sensitive and very informative method for characterization of white nitride-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as well as for the evaluation of their degradation. We present a review of quality and reliab...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical and Photonic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,683 Views
29 Pages

5 September 2023

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is permeating education worldwide, reflecting societal changes driven by advancements in computing technology and the data revolution. Herein, we analyze the alignment between core AI educational curricula an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ICTs in Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
6,759 Views
17 Pages

Deep Hybrid Model Based on EMD with Classification by Frequency Characteristics for Long-Term Air Quality Prediction

  • Xue-Bo Jin,
  • Nian-Xiang Yang,
  • Xiao-Yi Wang,
  • Yu-Ting Bai and ,
  • Ting-Li Su and
  • Jian-Lei Kong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 February 2020

Air pollution (mainly PM2.5) is one of the main environmental problems about air quality. Air pollution prediction and early warning is a prerequisite for air pollution prevention and control. However, it is not easy to accurately predict the long-te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Machine Learning Prediction Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,288 Views
16 Pages

11 August 2023

Middle Eastern countries suffer from dust events due to extended arid areas. Among them, Iran is a country experiencing a high record of dust events each year causing major environmental challenges. Although there are previous studies of the present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,758 Views
22 Pages

17 August 2023

This study was aimed at exploring different indices to quantify flow fluctuations and calculate long-term flow indicators (L-FFI). Three approaches were considered to calculate the indicators: Method (1)—calculate the annual index and then aver...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Water and Soil Related Disaster Prevention: Exploring Emerging Topics and Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,403 Views
17 Pages

Characteristics and Performance Evaluation of QZSS Onboard Satellite Clocks

  • Wei Xie,
  • Guanwen Huang,
  • Bobin Cui,
  • Pingli Li and ,
  • Yu Cao,
  • Haohao Wang,
  • Zi Chen and
  • Bo Shao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 November 2019

In the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) community, the Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) is an augmentation system for users in the Asia-Pacific region. However, the characteristics and performance of four QZSS satellite clocks in a long-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GNSS Data Processing and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,274 Views
23 Pages

Historical measurements are usually used to build assimilation models in sequential data assimilation (S-DA) systems. However, they are always disturbed by local noises. Simultaneously, the accuracy of assimilation model construction and assimilation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,149 Views
19 Pages

Research on GPS Satellite Clock Bias Prediction Algorithm Based on the Inaction Method

  • Cong Shen,
  • Huiwen Hu,
  • Guocheng Wang,
  • Lintao Liu and ,
  • Dong Ren and
  • Zhiwu Cai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 December 2025

Satellite clock bias exhibits complex, time-varying periodic characteristics due to environmental disturbances. Accurate modeling and prediction of periodic terms play a crucial role in improving the precision and stability of short-term predictions....

(This article belongs to the Section Satellite Missions for Earth and Planetary Exploration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,487 Views
11 Pages

Given the increase in stroke-related social costs, studies on survival and functional prognosis after stroke are urgently needed. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between the frequency of rehabilitation treatments in the acute and subacute...

(This article belongs to the Section Chronic Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,054 Views
27 Pages

Rule-Based EEG Classifier Utilizing Local Entropy of Time–Frequency Distributions

  • Jonatan Lerga,
  • Nicoletta Saulig,
  • Ljubiša Stanković and
  • Damir Seršić

23 February 2021

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are known to contain signatures of stimuli that induce brain activities. However, detecting these signatures to classify captured EEG waveforms is one of the most challenging tasks of EEG analysis. This paper propos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Graph and Complexity Based Data Analysis and Processing)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
173 Views
13 Pages

Long-Term Preservation of High-Frequency Hearing After Cochlear Implantation in a Child with Substantial Residual Hearing: A Case Report

  • Henryk Skarzynski,
  • Elzbieta Wlodarczyk,
  • Artur Lorens,
  • Beata Dziendziel and
  • Piotr H. Skarzynski

20 October 2026

Background/Objectives: Cochlear implantation (CI) in children with substantial residual hearing remains challenging because of the risk of hearing loss. Partial deafness treatment and hearing preservation have traditionally focused on functionally us...

(This article belongs to the Section Otolaryngology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,078 Views
14 Pages

Fast Frequency Response of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator for System Inertia Support

  • Dejian Yang,
  • Hong-Chao Gao,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Jingjiao Li and ,
  • Xinsong Zhang and
  • Liang Hua
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 April 2020

Converter-interfaced doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) can provide short-term frequency support (STFS) capability by releasing rotating kinetic energy. After arresting the frequency decrease, the rotor speed should return to its initial operati...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)

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