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2,334 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,886 Views
20 Pages

Accuracy Assessment of Surveying Strategies for the Characterization of Microtopographic Features That Influence Surface Water Flooding

  • Rakhee Ramachandran,
  • Yadira Bajón Fernández,
  • Ian Truckell,
  • Carlos Constantino and ,
  • Richard Casselden,
  • Paul Leinster and
  • Mónica Rivas Casado
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 April 2023

With the increase in rainfall intensity, population, and urbanised areas, surface water flooding (SWF) is an increasing concern impacting properties, businesses, and human lives. Previous studies have shown that microtopography significantly influenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Remote Sensing Technologies for Environmental Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,269 Views
19 Pages

5 September 2016

Heavy-oil resources represent a large percentage of global oil and gas reserves, however, owing to the high viscosity, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques are critical issues for extracting this type of crude oil from the reservoir. According to t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanotechnology for Oil and Gas Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
699 Views
32 Pages

Flooding has become increasingly severe due to rapid urbanization and changing hydrological conditions, necessitating effective and sustainable mitigation strategies. This study investigates the hydraulic performance of a hybrid flood defense system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,349 Views
14 Pages

Assessing Surface Water Flood Risks in Urban Areas Using Machine Learning

  • Zhufeng Li,
  • Haixing Liu,
  • Chunbo Luo and
  • Guangtao Fu

9 December 2021

Urban flooding is a devastating natural hazard for cities around the world. Flood risk mapping is a key tool in flood management. However, it is computationally expensive to produce flood risk maps using hydrodynamic models. To this end, this paper i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,984 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2018

Agricultural flood disaster risk assessment plays a vital role in agricultural flood disaster risk management. Extreme precipitation events are the main causes of flood disasters in the Midwest Jilin province (MJP). Therefore, it is important to anal...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,345 Views
24 Pages

7 February 2025

This study reports on the impact of rainfall patterns and land surface changes on flood dynamics in the Meijiang River Basin, located in the upper reaches of the Ganjiang River. We formulated a range of rainfall patterns and spatial distribution scen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
15,456 Views
30 Pages

12 November 2022

The annual flood and the alteration in hydrological regimes are the most vital concerns in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD). Although synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Sentinel-1 imagery is widely used for water management, only a few studies have used...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Earth Observation to Improve Flood Disaster Monitoring and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
29 Pages

4 October 2026

Flood seasonality strongly influences flood risk and its management worldwide. Anthropogenic climate change and land-surface human activities are widely recognized as the two major drivers of its evolution, yet their relative contributions remain poo...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology–Climate Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,361 Views
14 Pages

Ensemble Forecasts of Extreme Flood Events with Weather Forecasts, Land Surface Modeling and Deep Learning

  • Yuxiu Liu,
  • Xing Yuan,
  • Yang Jiao,
  • Peng Ji and ,
  • Chaoqun Li and
  • Xindai An
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 March 2024

Integrating numerical weather forecasts that provide ensemble precipitation forecasts, land surface hydrological modeling that resolves surface and subsurface hydrological processes, and artificial intelligence techniques that correct the forecast bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Flood and Drought Disaster Forecasting and Early Warnings through Integrating Hydrological and Hydrodynamic Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,289 Views
21 Pages

29 September 2015

Increased surface runoff generated in urban areas due to larger proportion of impervious surfaces has, in many cases, exceeded the capacity of urban drainage systems. In response to such challenge, this paper introduces the quantitative analysis of p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards True Smart and Green Cities?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,658 Views
20 Pages

Predicting Typhoon Flood in Macau Using Dynamic Gaussian Bayesian Network and Surface Confluence Analysis

  • Shujie Zou,
  • Chiawei Chu,
  • Weijun Dai,
  • Ning Shen and ,
  • Jia Ren and
  • Weiping Ding
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 January 2024

A typhoon passing through or making landfall in a coastal city may result in seawater intrusion and continuous rainfall, which may cause urban flooding. The urban flood disaster caused by a typhoon is a dynamic process that changes over time, and a d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Data Processing by Combining Machine Learning, Expert, Safety and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,392 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2022

Upward surface movement or uplift has been extensively observed above abandoned and flooded deep coal mines, which used the longwall mining method, i.e., a caving method. Detailed analysis of satellite measurements indicated that the process of uplif...

(This article belongs to the Section Geomechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,238 Views
22 Pages

Reliable water surface extraction is essential for river delineation and flood monitoring. Obtaining such information from fine resolution satellite imagery has attracted much interest for geographic and remote sensing applications. However, those im...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geographic Information Science and Spatial Analysis in Water Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,100 Views
20 Pages

Response of Floods to the Underlying Surface Changes in the Taojiang River Basin Using the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s Hydrologic Modeling System

  • Yong Xiao,
  • Tianfu Wen,
  • Ping Gu,
  • Bin Xiong and ,
  • Fei Xu,
  • Junlin Chen and
  • Jiayu Zou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 April 2024

Due to underlying surface changes (USCs), the changes in the Taojiang River Basin’s flood generation conditions could impact the flooding process in the basin. However, most studies have typically focused on either land-use changes (LUCs) or so...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,687 Views
17 Pages

18 July 2024

Here, we investigate whether England’s 152 local flood risk management strategies (LFRMSs) satisfy minimal legislative criteria and address the growing surface water flood (SWF) risk caused by climate change. A systematic audit was used to asse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Flood Risk Assessment and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,224 Views
27 Pages

30 March 2025

The effects of climate change and increasing urbanization mean that urban areas are facing a greater risk of serious flooding. The paper aimed to adopt a data-driven approach to capture surface flood-prone features, providing a basis for surface floo...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,242 Views
17 Pages

Flood Damage Analysis: First Floor Elevation Uncertainty Resulting from LiDAR-Derived Digital Surface Models

  • José María Bodoque,
  • Carolina Guardiola-Albert,
  • Estefanía Aroca-Jiménez,
  • Miguel Ángel Eguibar and
  • María Lorena Martínez-Chenoll

19 July 2016

The use of high resolution ground-based light detection and ranging (LiDAR) datasets provides spatial density and vertical precision for obtaining highly accurate Digital Surface Models (DSMs). As a result, the reliability of flood damage analysis ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainties in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,708 Views
13 Pages

Cooling–lubricating processes have a big impact on cutting force, tool wear, and the quality of the machined surface, especially for hard-to-machine superalloys, so the choice of the right cooling–lubricating method is of great importance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,004 Views
22 Pages

27 January 2022

Along with fluvial floods (FFs), surface water floods (SWFs) caused by extreme overland flow are one of the main flood hazards occurring after heavy rainfall. Using physics-based distributed hydrological models, surface runoff can be simulated from p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Techniques for Mapping and Assessing Surface Runoff)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,333 Views
30 Pages

Catastrophic Floods in Large River Basins: Surface Water and Groundwater Interaction under Dynamic Complex Natural Processes–Forecasting and Presentation of Flood Consequences

  • Tatiana Trifonova,
  • Mileta Arakelian,
  • Dmitriy Bukharov,
  • Sergei Abrakhin and ,
  • Svetlana Abrakhina and
  • Sergei Arakelian
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 April 2022

A unique approach has been developed for explaining and forecasting the processes of flood and/or mudflow (debris) formation and their spread along riverbeds in mountainous areas, caused by flash increases in the water masses involved (considerably i...

(This article belongs to the Topic Natural Hazards and Disaster Risks Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,243 Views
17 Pages

Evolution of Drought–Flood Abrupt Alternation and Its Impacts on Surface Water Quality from 2020 to 2050 in the Luanhe River Basin

  • Wuxia Bi,
  • Baisha Weng,
  • Zhe Yuan,
  • Yuheng Yang and ,
  • Ting Xu,
  • Dengming Yan and
  • Jun Ma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

It has become a hot issue to study extreme climate change and its impacts on water quality. In this context, this study explored the evolution characteristics of drought–flood abrupt alternation (DFAA) and its impacts on total nitrogen (TN) and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resources Systems Quality and Quantity Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,404 Views
13 Pages

Flood Simulations and Uncertainty Analysis for the Pearl River Basin Using the Coupled Land Surface and Hydrological Model System

  • Yongnan Zhu,
  • Zhaohui Lin,
  • Yong Zhao,
  • Haihong Li and ,
  • Fan He,
  • Jiaqi Zhai,
  • Lizhen Wang and
  • Qingming Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 June 2017

The performances of hydrological simulations for the Pearl River Basin in China were analysed using the Coupled Land Surface and Hydrological Model System (CLHMS). Three datasets, including East Asia (EA), high-resolution gauge satellite-merged China...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling of Water Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,346 Views
12 Pages

31 December 2015

The characteristics of rainfall variation in the pre-flood season of South China (PFSSC) and its correlation with the sea surface temperature (SST) of the Pacific are studied in this paper. The results show that in the last 50 years, rainfall in PFSS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,021 Views
28 Pages

7 May 2024

Urban floods caused by extreme rainstorm events have increased in recent decades, particularly in concave-down bridge zones. To simulate urban flooding processes accurately, an integrated urban flood model (IUFM) was constructed by coupling a distrib...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,363 Views
24 Pages

30 March 2025

Flood models based on high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) are important for identifying urban land inundation during extreme rainfall events. Urban pluvial and fluvial floods are influenced by distinct processes that are interconnected; t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,530 Views
23 Pages

Exploring the Capability of Natural Flood Management Approaches in Groundwater-Dominated Chalk Streams

  • Imogen Barnsley,
  • Rebecca Spake,
  • Justin Sheffield,
  • Julian Leyland and ,
  • Tim Sykes and
  • David Sear
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 August 2021

This study aims to address the gap in the Natural Flood Management (NFM) evidence base concerning its implementation potential in groundwater-dominated catchments. We generated a typology of 198 chalk catchments using redundancy analysis and hierarch...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,442 Views
22 Pages

A Remote Sensing View of the 2020 Extreme Lake-Expansion Flood Event into the Peace–Athabasca Delta Floodplain—Implications for the Future SWOT Mission

  • Nicolas M. Desrochers,
  • Daniel L. Peters,
  • Gabriela Siles,
  • Elizabeth Cauvier Charest and ,
  • Mélanie Trudel and
  • Robert Leconte
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 February 2023

The Peace–Athabasca Delta (PAD) in western Canada is one of the largest inland deltas in the world. Flooding caused by the expansion of lakes beyond normal shorelines occurred during the summer of 2020 and provided a unique opportunity to evalu...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,242 Views
17 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Soil Impermeability and Its Impact on the Hydrology of An Urban Basin

  • Fernando Oñate-Valdivieso,
  • Arianna Oñate-Paladines and
  • Milton Collaguazo

8 February 2022

The presence of impervious surfaces in catchments interferes with the natural process of infiltration, which has a marked influence on the hydrological cycle, affecting the base flow in rivers and increasing the surface runoff and the magnitude of fl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Change from Non-urban to Urban Areas: Problems, Challenges and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,916 Views
12 Pages

5 February 2024

As the frequency and intensity of natural and social disasters increase due to climate change, damage caused by disasters affects urban areas and facilities. Of those disasters, inundation occurs in urban areas due to rising water surface elevation b...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,864 Views
20 Pages

4 January 2023

Floods are severe natural disasters that are harmful and frequently occur across the world. From May to July 2022, the strongest, broadest, and longest rainfall event in recent years occurred in Guangdong Province, China. The flooding caused by conti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Perception in Urban Spaces from Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Citations
16,737 Views
17 Pages

A Method for Automatic and Rapid Mapping of Water Surfaces from Sentinel-1 Imagery

  • Filsa Bioresita,
  • Anne Puissant,
  • André Stumpf and
  • Jean-Philippe Malet

1 February 2018

Reliable information about the spatial distribution of surface waters is critically important in various scientific disciplines. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is an effective way to detect floods and monitor water bodies over large areas. Sentinel-1...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
682 Views
11 Pages

25 January 2019

There is a potential threat to lakes and water reservoirs from contamination released due to the flooding of objects that can pose an environmental risk (cemeteries, sewage treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, landfills and industrial plants) l...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,815 Views
8 Pages

17 September 2021

Floods are the one of the most significant natural disasters, with a damaging effect on human life and properties. Recent global warming and climate change exacerbate the flooding by increasing the frequency and intensity of severe floods. This study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Surface Water and Groundwater Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,263 Views
17 Pages

20 December 2019

Adopting a comprehensive, basin-wide method for preventing flood disasters would be effective to deflect the climate-change-induced intensified water-related disasters. This study considers the land use and settlement patterns based on microtopograph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,913 Views
20 Pages

An Urban Density-Based Runoff Simulation Framework to Envisage Flood Resilience of Cities

  • Naduni Wijayawardana,
  • Chethika Abenayake,
  • Amila Jayasinghe and
  • Nuwan Dias

31 January 2023

Assessing the influence of urban density on surface runoff volume is vital for guiding the built-form expansions toward flood-resilient cities. This paper attempts to develop a spatial simulation framework to assess the impact of urban density on the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Agenda)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,602 Views
17 Pages

15 December 2024

Rice is a primary food crop, and rice production ensures food security and maintains social stability with great significance. Flooding paddy rice fields as an important step in rice production affects the entire growth process of rice. The selection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,433 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2022

Given the increasing climate variability, it is becoming difficult to predict flooding events. We may be able to manage or even prevent floods if detecting global climate patterns, which affect flood occurrence, and using them to make predictions are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Safer Future—Prediction of Water-Related Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,867 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Urbanization and Infrastructure Development on Local Flood Risk in Tomaszkowo: Hydrological Analysis and Spatial Planning

  • Wioleta Błaszczak-Bąk,
  • Monika Birylo,
  • Andrzej Biłozor,
  • Iwona Cieślak and
  • Joanna Janicka

10 October 2025

Urbanization significantly alters the hydrological balance of an area by increasing surface runoff, reducing infiltration, and intensifying the risk of local flooding. This study examines the impact of urbanization on the water budget and local flood...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Infrastructure Resilience Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
621 Views
30 Pages

7 August 2026

Cities are confronted with heat, drought, and pluvial flooding, highlighting the need for renovation strategies that enhance climate resilience while minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. This research developed an integrated assessment framework to q...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Resilient and Sustainable Urban Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,019 Views
18 Pages

Integrating Water Observation from Space Product and Time-Series Flow Data for Modeling Spatio-Temporal Flood Inundation Dynamics

  • Chang Huang,
  • Yun Chen,
  • Shiqiang Zhang,
  • Linyi Li and ,
  • Junfeng Shui and
  • Qihang Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 October 2019

Periodic inundation of floodplains and wetlands is critical for the well being of ecosystems. This study proposes a simple but efficient model that integrates time series daily flow data and the Landsat-derived Water Observation from Space (WOfS) pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Citations
15,267 Views
13 Pages

9 April 2018

Due to the similarity of the radar backscatter over open water and over sand surfaces a reliable near real-time flood mapping based on satellite radar sensors is usually not possible in arid areas. Within this study, an approach is presented to enhan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Hydrological Extremes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
17,628 Views
12 Pages

Flood Mitigation by Permeable Pavements in Chinese Sponge City Construction

  • Maochuan Hu,
  • Xingqi Zhang,
  • Yim Ling Siu,
  • Yu Li and ,
  • Kenji Tanaka,
  • Hong Yang and
  • Youpeng Xu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 February 2018

It is important to evaluate the effectiveness of permeable pavements on flood mitigation at different spatial scales for their effective application, for example, sponge city construction in China. This study evaluated the effectiveness of three type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
8,317 Views
13 Pages

The Hydrologic Role of Urban Green Space in Mitigating Flooding (Luohe, China)

  • Tian Bai,
  • Audrey L. Mayer,
  • William D. Shuster and
  • Guohang Tian

9 October 2018

Even if urban catchments are adequately drained by sewer infrastructures, flooding hotspots develop where ongoing development and poor coordination among utilities conspire with land use and land cover, drainage, and rainfall. We combined spatially e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metropolitan Green Infrastructure and Sustainable Urban Growth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,747 Views
27 Pages

8 November 2017

Basins located in loess hilly–gully regions often suffer flood disasters during the flood season. Meanwhile, the underlying surface of the region can increase the rainfall losses, thereby reducing the flood volume. Therefore, the prediction of rainfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,170 Views
21 Pages

Hydrological Vulnerability and Flood Risk: Mexico City Study Case

  • Emmanuel Zúñiga and
  • Enrique Pérez-Campuzano

20 February 2026

Mexico City (CDMX) is located in an endorheic basin historically prone to flooding and waterlogging, the recurrence and magnitude of which have intensified in recent decades. However, flood risk assessment tends to focus primarily on the occurrence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,642 Views
18 Pages

1 August 2018

Flash floods are classified among the Earth’s most deadly and destructive natural hazards, particularly in arid regions. Wadi El-Ambagi, one of the largest drainage basins in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, is frequently subjected to severe flash...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Flood Mapping and Monitoring of Flood Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,014 Views
25 Pages

The objective of the present investigation is to analyze the tribological performance between the union of the cylinder liner and the compression ring under the influence of surface texturing and different lubrication boundary conditions. The analysi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Tribology and LCA Applied to Thermal Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
520 Views
28 Pages

GIS-Based Identification of Critical Points and Contributing Areas for Concentrated Runoff Hazard Screening

  • Karel Drbal,
  • Martin Caletka,
  • Petr Šercl,
  • Martin Pecha and
  • Pavla Štěpánková

2 September 2026

Flash floods generated by concentrated surface runoff represent a major natural hazard affecting small catchments and built-up areas. This study presents an updated national methodology for identifying critical points (CPs) and their contributing are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Hazards: Modelling, Monitoring, Management and Mitigation Measures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,951 Views
24 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Seasonal Population Fluctuation on Regional Flood Risk Management

  • Alan Smith,
  • Andy Newing,
  • Niall Quinn,
  • David Martin and ,
  • Samantha Cockings and
  • Jeffrey Neal
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Human populations are not static or uniformly distributed across space and time. This consideration has a notable impact on natural hazard analyses which seek to determine population exposure and risk. This paper focuses on the coupling of population...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoinformation for Disaster Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,067 Views
18 Pages

A Multi-Data Geospatial Approach for Understanding Flood Risk in the Coastal Plains of Tamil Nadu, India

  • Sekar Leo George,
  • Komali Kantamaneni,
  • Rasme Allat V,
  • Kumar Arun Prasad and ,
  • Sulochana Shekhar,
  • Sigamani Panneer,
  • Louis Rice and
  • Karuppusamy Balasubramani
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 March 2022

The coastal plains of Tamil Nadu, India, are prone to floods, the most common disaster experienced in this region almost every year. This research aims to identify flood risks in the coastal plain region of Tamil Nadu, delineated through a watershed...

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