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24,924 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,283 Views
13 Pages

The States and Properties of Germanium in Sulfuric Acid Solution

  • Leiting Song,
  • Haokai Di,
  • Ming Liang,
  • Yan Hong,
  • Yiner Zeng,
  • Kun Yang and
  • Libo Zhang

26 April 2023

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the strategic position of germanium is becoming more and more important, and the global demand for germanium is also increasing. At present, there is no unified description of the exist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,202 Views
13 Pages

15 August 2023

This paper focuses on a two-component interacting system introduced by Popowicz, which has the coupling form of the Camassa–Holm and Degasperis–Procesi equations. Using distribution theory, single peakon solutions and several double peako...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,428 Views
14 Pages

30 October 2024

A novel cyclic amylopectin (CA) was synthesized from waxy corn starch (WCS) using Bacillus stearothermophilus branching enzyme (BstBE), providing insights into its biosynthesis mechanism and solution properties. During the first 4 h, BstBE partially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,081 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Temperature Exposition of Casting Solution on Properties of Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes

  • Ilya Borisov,
  • Vladimir Vasilevsky,
  • Dmitry Matveev,
  • Anna Ovcharova,
  • Alexey Volkov and
  • Vladimir Volkov

14 December 2019

It was shown for the first time that the conditions of thermal treatment of the casting solution significantly affect the morphology and transport properties of porous, flat, and hollow fiber polysulfone (PSf) membranes. It is ascertained that the ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,836 Views
14 Pages

Structural, Thermal and Functional Properties of a Hybrid Dicyanamide-Perovskite Solid Solution

  • Javier García-Ben,
  • Jorge Salgado-Beceiro,
  • Ignacio Delgado-Ferreiro,
  • Pedro Dafonte-Rodríguez,
  • Jorge López-Beceiro,
  • Ramón Artiaga,
  • Socorro Castro-García,
  • Manuel Sánchez-Andújar,
  • Juan Manuel Bermúdez-García and
  • María Antonia Señarís-Rodríguez

18 June 2022

In Solid-State Chemistry, a well-known route to obtain new compounds and modulate their properties is the formation of solid solutions, a strategy widely exploited in the case of classical inorganic perovskites but relatively unexplored among emergen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
903 Views
16 Pages

Microchip electrophoresis (ME) has been recognized as a promising analytical technique in life sciences, disease diagnostics, and environmental monitoring due to advantages such as minimal reagent consumption, rapid analysis, and compact size. While...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,192 Views
12 Pages

24 August 2025

We explored the effects of different solution treatment temperatures on the microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance of alloyed high-manganese steel, as well as the correlations among the three parameters. The results indicated that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,449 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2025

Salmon skin is a byproduct from the fish processing industry that can be used as a potential source of collagen. Due to the presence of other constituents, pretreatment of the skin is required prior to the preparation of the acid-soluble collagen (AS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,726 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Solution Treatment on the Microstructure and Elevated Temperature Tensile Properties of Forged Rene 41 Superalloy

  • Xianguang Zhang,
  • Haoran Han,
  • Yang Zhou,
  • Jiajun Chen,
  • Shouli Feng,
  • Pingmei Tang,
  • Dongping Xiao,
  • Jianhui Fu and
  • Jian Zhang

16 December 2024

The effects of a solution treatment on the microstructure and elevated mechanical properties of the forged Rene 41 superalloy were investigated. The results indicate that the solution treatment temperature has a significant influence on the γ&p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,173 Views
15 Pages

26 May 2017

This research mainly focused on the effects of solution treatment on high-cycle fatigue properties, microstructure evolution, and fatigue fracture morphology of the high strength aluminum alloy (7075 aluminum alloy). The S-N curves and fatigue perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,185 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Solution Treatment on Microstructure Evolution and the Mechanical Properties of GH4780 Superalloy

  • Tian-Hao Feng,
  • Xing-Fei Xie,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Jing-Long Qu,
  • Shao-Min Lyu,
  • Jin-Hui Du,
  • Jing-Jing Ruan and
  • Li-Long Zhu

14 March 2025

This study systematically investigated the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of GH4780 superalloy under various solution treatment conditions. Experimental results reveal a strong temperature dependence of grain growth kinetics, wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,475 Views
9 Pages

23 October 2019

Cellulose acetate is one of the most important cellulose derivatives. The use of ionic liquids in cellulose processing was recently found to act both as a solvent and also as a reagent. A recent study showed that cellulose dissolution in the ionic li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,281 Views
9 Pages

Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Yellow ZrN Ceramic with Addition of Solid Solution of TiN

  • Zongpeng Wu,
  • Zhen Gao,
  • Jun Zhao,
  • Saisai Li,
  • Qi Hao and
  • Songlin Ran

7 November 2022

As a superhard ceramic with a yellow color and excellent electrical conductivity, ZrN has potential applications in the field of decoration, but it is limited by its poor mechanical properties. In this work, the mechanical properties of ZrN ceramic w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,285 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2020

This study investigates the effect of operating factors such as seasoning in water solution containing iron (II) sulfate—FeSO4 (5 different water solution variants were tested) on the mechanical properties of an adhesive compound made of epoxy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,141 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, we focus on the uniqueness and iterative properties of positive solution for a coupled p-Laplacian system of singular tempered fractional equations with differential order and characteristics. Firstly, the system is converted to an int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,207 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Solution Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Thixotropic Back-Extruded Tin–Bronze Shaft Sleeve

  • Yuhang Zhou,
  • Yunxin Cui,
  • Qingbiao Zhang,
  • Zhiqiang Yang,
  • Yongkun Li and
  • Han Xiao

29 July 2022

To study the heat-treatment process of a semi-solid copper alloy, a thixotropic back-extruded tin–bronze shaft sleeve was heat-treated at 630 °C, 660 °C, 690 °C and 720 °C for 1 h, respectively. Microstructure changes and mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,150 Views
11 Pages

17 October 2024

The super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) powder SAF2507 was deposited using directed energy deposition. In the as-built state, the microstructure consists of a nearly balanced ferrite–austenite ratio, with an austenite content of 47 vol.%, in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,701 Views
9 Pages

Effect on Combustion Properties of Coal Treated by Microwave Irradiation Combined with Sodium Hydroxide Solution

  • Chuanchuan Cai,
  • Tao Ge,
  • Mingxu Zhang,
  • Yuqi Zhao,
  • Chunhui Wu and
  • Jiaxuan Han

25 July 2021

A Kentucky coal sample treated by microwave irradiation (MI) combined with sodium hydroxide solution was performed using a thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA) coupled to a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The combustion properties and st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,324 Views
16 Pages

22 May 2024

This study examined the impact of sulfate and sulfate–chloride dry–wet cyclic erosion on the mechanical properties and microscopic pore structure of engineered cementitious composite (ECC) with recycled fine aggregate (RA). Uniaxial tensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,411 Views
13 Pages

Solution Properties and in Vitro Anti-Tumor Activities of Polysaccharides from Longan Pulp

  • Yang Yi,
  • Fei Huang,
  • Ming-Wei Zhang,
  • Rui-Fen Zhang,
  • Yuan-Yuan Deng,
  • Zhen-Cheng Wei and
  • Jing-Ren He

18 September 2013

The solution properties of four fractions (LPI–IV) from crude longan pulp polysaccharides (LP3) were analyzed by size-exclusion chromatography combined with laser light scattering, viscometry, complex formation with Congo red, and atomic force micros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,438 Views
12 Pages

28 December 2018

Microstructural, mechanical, and fatigue properties of solution strengthened ferritic ductile iron have been evaluated as functions of different solidification times. Three types of cast samples with increasing thickness have been produced in a green...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,735 Views
13 Pages

20 March 2025

This article focuses on the microstructural evolution and mechanical property changes of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel corrugated pipes after aging treatment and solution treatment. The influence of different heat treatment processes on the mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,784 Views
13 Pages

Solution Processable CrN Thin Films: Thickness-Dependent Electrical Transport Properties

  • Zhenzhen Hui,
  • Xuzhong Zuo,
  • Longqiang Ye,
  • Xuchun Wang and
  • Xuebin Zhu

16 January 2020

Thickness is a very important parameter with which to control the microstructures, along with physical properties in transition-metal nitride thin films. In work presented here, CrN films with different thicknesses (from 26 to 130 nm) were grown by c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,339 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Solution Temperature on the Microstructure and Properties of 17-4PH High-Strength Steel Samples Formed by Selective Laser Melting

  • Zhanyong Zhao,
  • Hailin Wang,
  • Pengcheng Huo,
  • Peikang Bai,
  • Wenbo Du,
  • Xiaofeng Li,
  • Jianmin Li and
  • Wei Zhang

28 February 2022

Samples of 17-4PH high-strength steel were processed by selective laser melting (SLM) and solution-processed. The effects of the solution temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the samples were studied. The 17-4PH high-strengt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,647 Views
16 Pages

7 February 2020

In this work, poly(1-butene) (PB-1) composite films with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were prepared by a solution casting method. The relationship between the dielectric properties and the crystal transformation process of the films was inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,371 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2020

A new type of chitosan-modified hyperbranched polymer (named HPDACS) was synthesized through the free-radical polymerization of surface-modified chitosan with acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AM) to achieve an enhanced oil recovery. The optimal poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,424 Views
14 Pages

25 May 2022

Solution and aging heat treatment are effective means to improve the mechanical properties of Al-Li alloys. The solution treatment and aging treatment tests of 2060 Al-Li alloy were carried out. The yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, Vicke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,515 Views
12 Pages

31 December 2021

Heat treatment is widely used to improve the properties of Al–Si–Mg alloys and its outcomes are influenced by the parameters applied during the treatment. This study describes the effect of the solution and artificial aging treatments on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2025

This study systematically investigated the effects of solution temperature (460–560 °C) on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of AlSi37Cu0.7Mg0.9Ni0.2 alloy rods prepared by rapid solidification and hot-extrus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,538 Views
13 Pages

2 October 2025

The cold-rolled 2024 aluminum alloy sheets were subjected to solution treatments at different temperatures followed by artificial aging. The microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated using Vickers microhardness testing, tensile testi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,732 Views
10 Pages

19 December 2022

The reliable viscoelastic characterization and prediction of micellar solution is still required in industrial applications of the solution, e.g., in surfactant flooding and pharmaceuticals. Based on the recent theoretical characterization of the vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,897 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Annealing Temperature on Electrochemical Properties of Zr56Cu19Ni11Al9Nb5 in PBS Solution

  • Zhiying Zhang,
  • Xinwei Zhong,
  • Xiujin Teng,
  • Yanshu Huang,
  • Han Han,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Qinyi Zhang,
  • Xiao Yang and
  • Yanlong Gong

26 April 2023

The electrochemical properties of as-cast Zr56Cu19Ni11Al9Nb5 metallic glass and samples annealed at different temperatures were investigated using potentiodynamic polarization tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in phosphate buffer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,250 Views
11 Pages

30 July 2022

In the present research, the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-density Fe-0.72Mn-3.7Al-0.53C steel were investigated after solution treatment at 900 °C, 1000 °C, 1110 °C and 1200 °C for 1 h. The density of steel is about...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
442 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Solution Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of UNS S32750/F53/1.4410 SDSS (Super Duplex Stainless Steel) Alloy

  • Vasile Dănuț Cojocaru,
  • Mariana Lucia Angelescu,
  • Nicolae Șerban,
  • Nicoleta Zărnescu-Ivan and
  • Elisabeta Mirela Cojocaru

3 December 2025

The influence of solution treatment time on the microstructural and mechanical properties of a super duplex stainless steel was investigated. A solution annealing treatment at 1120 °C was applied to the hot-rolled alloy, with soaking times varyin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,435 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Solution Treatment Time on Precipitation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Mg-2.0Nd-2.0Sm-0.4Zn-0.4Zr Alloy

  • Tao Ma,
  • Sicong Zhao,
  • Liping Wang,
  • Zhiwei Wang,
  • Erjun Guo,
  • Yicheng Feng and
  • Jingfang Li

3 September 2021

The effect of solution treatment time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of aged the Mg-2.0Nd-2.0Sm-0.4Zn-0.4Zr (wt.%) alloy were investigated to give full play to the performance of the alloy. As the solution treatment time increased fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,875 Views
13 Pages

22 July 2021

We report the effect of the curing (Tcuring) and annealing (Tanneal) temperatures on the structural, electrical, and optical properties of solution processed tin oxide. Tanneal was varied from 300 to 500 °C, and Tcuring from 200 °C to Tanneal. All Ta...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,808 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2024

The 2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) produced by selective laser melting (SLM) exhibits high strength (1078.8 MPa) but poor plasticity (15.2%) owing to the high cooling rate during SLM, which inhibits the formation of austenite and creates a nearly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,884 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis and Physical Properties of Antiperovskite CuNFe3 Thin Films via Solution Processing for Room Temperature Soft-Magnets

  • Zhenzhen Hui,
  • Qi Zhu,
  • Chuan Liu,
  • Jumeng Wei,
  • Jing Tang,
  • Longqiang Ye,
  • Xiangju Ye,
  • Xuchun Wang,
  • Xuzhong Zuo and
  • Xuebin Zhu

13 March 2020

Antiperovskite CuNFe3 (CNF) thin films have been successfully prepared by chemical solution deposition (CSD) for the first time. They are versatile in many applications as an iron-based nitride. The preparation of pure CNF thin films is a challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,829 Views
13 Pages

5 September 2022

TiB2/Mg-4Al-1.5Si magnesium matrix composites were prepared by semi-solid stirring assisted ultrasonic treatment, the primary Mg2Si phases in the composites exhibit polygon with sharp corners, and the eutectic Mg2Si phases appear thin Chinese-script...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,606 Views
21 Pages

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of TiB2/Al–Cu–Mn–Cd Composite with the Adoption of Two-Stage Solution and Aging Treatment

  • Jihao Li,
  • Zhilei Xiang,
  • Gaoliang Shen,
  • Jingcun Huang,
  • Wenchao Sun,
  • Zian Yang,
  • Yang Han,
  • Leizhe Li,
  • Meng Li and
  • Ziyong Chen

26 September 2024

In this study, in order to obtain excellent mechanical properties in TiB2/Al–Cu–Mn–Cd composite, an optimized heat treatment, i.e., short-time solution treatment at 535 °C for 1 h following long-time solution at 523 °C for 1...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,730 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Solution Treatment Duration on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of a Cold-Deformed-by-Rolling Ti-Nb-Zr-Ta-Sn-Fe Alloy

  • Vasile Dănuț Cojocaru,
  • Nicolae Șerban,
  • Elisabeta Mirela Cojocaru,
  • Nicoleta Zărnescu-Ivan and
  • Bogdan Mihai Gălbinașu

13 February 2024

The study presented in this paper is focused on the effect of varying the solution treatment duration on both the microstructural and mechanical properties of a cold-deformed by rolling Ti-30Nb-12Zr-5Ta-2Sn-1.25Fe (wt.%) alloy, referred to as TNZTSF....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,977 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Cold Rolling Deformation and Solution Treatment on Microstructural, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties of a Biocompatible Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr Alloy

  • Mariana Lucia Angelescu,
  • Alexandru Dan,
  • Elena Ungureanu,
  • Nicoleta Zarnescu-Ivan and
  • Bogdan Mihai Galbinasu

28 January 2022

One of the most important requirements for a metallic biomaterial is the mechanical biocompatibility, which means excellent mechanical properties—high strength and fatigue strength, but low elastic modulus, to be mechanically harmonized with ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,205 Views
17 Pages

11 April 2024

In this paper, a one-step hot extrusion dual-stage solution treatment method is employed to fabricate high-strength and tough T-shaped complex cross-section 7055 (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr) alloy profiles, and a detailed investigation is conducted on the micros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,295 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Solution Conditions on the Properties of Sol–Gel Derived Potassium Sodium Niobate Thin Films on Platinized Sapphire Substrates

  • Alexander Tkach,
  • André Santos,
  • Sebastian Zlotnik,
  • Ricardo Serrazina,
  • Olena Okhay,
  • Igor Bdikin,
  • Maria Elisabete Costa and
  • Paula M. Vilarinho

11 November 2019

If piezoelectric micro-devices based on K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) thin films are to achieve commercialization, it is critical to optimize the films’ performance using low-cost scalable processing conditions. Here, sol–gel derived KNN thin films...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,916 Views
15 Pages

6 November 2020

The changes of microstructures, element distribution, and comprehensive properties were studied to explore their interactions with each other, induced by solution treatment of UNS S32750 super duplex stainless steel. The results showed that the ferri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,447 Views
22 Pages

In the present study, the effects of varying ultrasound treatment durations (5, 15, 30, and 45 min) applied prior to osmotic dehydration in xylitol solutions on apple tissues were investigated. The efficiency of the osmotic dehydration process was as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
17 Pages

Tailoring Properties Through Functionalized Alicyclic Diamine Towards Solution-Processable High-Performance Polyimide Films

  • Lei Xiong,
  • Feiyan Ding,
  • Liangrong Li,
  • Xinhai Wei,
  • Jiayao Xu,
  • Guanfa Xiao,
  • Zhenyu Yang and
  • Feng Liu

12 January 2026

A novel fluorinated diamine monomer, 4,4′-((bicyclo[2.2.1]hept- 5-ene-2,3-diylbis (methylene)) bis(oxy))bis(3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline) (NFDA), featuring a tailored alicyclic norbornane core, flexible ether linkages, and pendant trifluorometh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,292 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2024

The addition of WC particles has the potential to improve the properties of 18Ni300 alloy, but the effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 18Ni300 matrix composites needs to be further investigated. In this work, W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,838 Views
37 Pages

25 January 2022

The impact of process conditions on the synthesis of NiMoO4 nanostructures using a solution combustion synthesis (SCS) method, in which agar powder and Ni(NO3)2 were utilized as fuel and as the oxidant, respectively, was thoroughly studied. The resul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,335 Views
18 Pages

Crystal-Chemical Properties of Synthetic Almandine-Pyrope Solid Solution by X-Ray Single-Crystal Diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy

  • Yunqian Kuang,
  • Jingui Xu,
  • Bo Li,
  • Zhilin Ye,
  • Shijie Huang,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Dongzhou Zhang,
  • Wenge Zhou and
  • Maining Ma

19 October 2019

Crystal-chemical properties of synthetic Almandine-Pyrope (Alm-Pyr) solid solutions were investigated by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Garnet solid solution with different compositions were synthesized from powder at 4.0 GP...

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