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1,095 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,002 Views
18 Pages

8 August 2024

With the integration of large-scale wind power clusters into the power system, wind farms play a crucial role in grid reactive power regulation. However, the range of its reactive power remains uncertain, posing challenges in formulating a viable pro...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent, Flexible, and Effective Operation of Smart Grids with Novel Energy Technologies and Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,041 Views
23 Pages

26 April 2024

As the power market system gradually perfects, the increasingly fierce competition not only drives industry development but also brings new challenges. Reactive power optimization is crucial for maintaining stable power grid operation and improving e...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,104 Views
20 Pages

Reactive Power Optimization and Price Management in Microgrid Enabled with Blockchain

  • Danalakshmi D.,
  • Gopi R.,
  • A. Hariharasudan,
  • Iwona Otola and
  • Yuriy Bilan

24 November 2020

The energy market is gradually changing from centralized trading to peer-to-peer trading due to the tremendous increase in a microgrid with green energy resources. When more generating units are included in the microgrid, the possibilities of more re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Development and Energy Consumption Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,891 Views
17 Pages

31 May 2019

A novel transfer bees optimizer for reactive power optimization in a high-power system was developed in this paper. Q-learning was adopted to construct the learning mode of bees, improving the intelligence of bees through task division and cooperatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Condition Monitoring, Optimization and Control for Complex Industrial Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,399 Views
21 Pages

Distributed Integrated Synthetic Adaptive Multi-Objective Reactive Power Optimization

  • Jiayin Song,
  • Chao Lu,
  • Qiang Ma,
  • Hongwei Zhou and ,
  • Qi Yue,
  • Qinglin Zhu,
  • Yue Zhao,
  • Yiming Fan and
  • Qiqi Huang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 June 2022

Reactive power is the core problem of voltage stability and economical operation in power systems. Aiming at the problem that multi-objective normalization reactive power optimization function is dependent on weight, an integrated synthesis of adapti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adaptive Filtering and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,710 Views
18 Pages

To address the reactive power optimization control problem in offshore wind farms (OWFs), this paper proposes an adaptive reactive power optimization control strategy based on an improved Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. Firstly, an OWF m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,473 Views
15 Pages

8 March 2022

Reactive power optimization of distribution networks is of great significance to improve power quality and reduce power loss. However, traditional methods for reactive power optimization of distribution networks either consume a lot of calculation ti...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence and Computational Methods: Modeling, Simulations and Optimization of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,419 Views
16 Pages

Reactive Power Optimization Model for Distribution Networks Based on the Second-Order Cone and Interval Optimization

  • Minsheng Yang,
  • Jianqi Li,
  • Rui Du,
  • Jianying Li and ,
  • Jian Sun,
  • Xiaofang Yuan,
  • Jiazhu Xu and
  • Shifu Huang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 March 2022

Traditional reactive power optimization mainly considers the constraints of active management elements and ignores the randomness and volatility of distributed energy sources, which cannot meet the actual demand. Therefore, this paper establishes a r...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,185 Views
16 Pages

With the introduction of large distributed photovoltaic (PV) power and electric vehicles, the inherent volatility of their output makes it difficult for traditional power grid structures and reactive power optimization methods to meet the needs of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Voltage and Frequency Support Control by the EV, New Energy and Energy Storages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,835 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2023

This paper presents an improved osprey optimization algorithm (IOOA) to solve the problems of slow convergence and local optimality. First, the osprey population is initialized based on the Sobol sequence to increase the initial population’s di...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
4,381 Views
28 Pages

28 June 2023

Keeping the bus voltage within acceptable limits depends on dispatching reactive power. Power quality improves as a result of creating an effective power flow system, which also helps to reduce power loss. Therefore, optimal reactive power dispatch (...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,442 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Period Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Using a Mean-Variance Mapping Optimization Algorithm

  • Daniel C. Londoño Tamayo,
  • Walter M. Villa-Acevedo and
  • Jesús M. López-Lezama

Optimal reactive power dispatch plays a key role in the safe operation of electric power systems. It consists of the optimal management of the reactive power sources within the system, usually with the aim of reducing system power losses. This paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,042 Views
24 Pages

9 April 2022

Teaching–learning-based optimization has the disadvantages of weak population diversity and the tendency to fall into local optima, especially for multimodal and high-dimensional problems such as the optimal reactive power dispatch problem. To...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrical Power System Dynamics: Stability and Control)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,820 Views
12 Pages

8 February 2020

Due to fluctuating characteristics of loads, dynamic reactive power optimization over a certain time period is essential to provide effective strategies to maintain the security and economic operation of distribution systems. In operation, reactive p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control, Optimization and Planning of Power Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,907 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Objective Coordinated Optimization Method of Active and Reactive Power Considering Power Characteristics of Renewable Energy Converters

  • Xuebin Wang,
  • Guobin Fu,
  • Yanbo Chen,
  • Rui Song and ,
  • Haibin Sun,
  • Jiahao Ma and
  • Tao Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 December 2024

In new power systems with a high proportion of renewable energy, optimization criteria based solely on economic efficiency or system stability may lead to a reduction in the static stability domain of the system or lead to long-term deviations from e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning, Operation, and Control of New Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,937 Views
13 Pages

1 March 2018

The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources in distribution systems has brought a number of network management and operational challenges; reactive power variation has been identified as one of the dominant effects. Enormous growth in...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
594 Views
25 Pages

A Two-Stage Intelligent Reactive Power Optimization Method for Power Grids Based on Dynamic Voltage Partitioning

  • Tianliang Xue,
  • Xianxin Gan,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Su Wang and ,
  • Qin Li and
  • Qiuting Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Aiming at issues such as reactive power distribution fluctuations and insufficient local support caused by large-scale integration of renewable energy in new power systems, as well as the poor adaptability of traditional methods and bottlenecks of de...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Strategies for Smart Grid Reliability and Energy Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
21 Pages

Day-Ahead Coordinated Reactive Power Optimization Dispatching Based on Semidefinite Programming

  • Binbin Xu,
  • Mengqi Liu,
  • Yilin Zhong,
  • Peijie Cong and ,
  • Bo Zhu,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Yujun Li and
  • Zhengchun Du
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 October 2025

With access to new energy sources, the problem of reactive power optimization and dispatching has become increasingly important for research. However, the reactive power optimization problem is a mixed integer nonlinear optimization problem. In order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,558 Views
15 Pages

10 July 2020

The large-scale renewable energy power plants connected to a weak grid may cause bus voltage fluctuations in the renewable energy power plant and even power grid. Therefore, reactive power compensation is demanded to stabilize the bus voltage and red...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Techniques for Power Quality Improvement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
4,627 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Using a Chaotic Turbulent Flow of Water-Based Optimization Algorithm

  • Ahmed M. Abd-El Wahab,
  • Salah Kamel,
  • Mohamed H. Hassan,
  • Mohamed I. Mosaad and
  • Tarek A. AbdulFattah

24 January 2022

In this study, an optimization algorithm called chaotic turbulent flow of water-based optimization (CTFWO) algorithm is proposed to find the optimal solution for the optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem. The ORPD is formulated as a complica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Optimization Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
4,325 Views
31 Pages

1 August 2019

In this paper, a novel improved Antlion optimization algorithm (IALO) has been proposed for solving three different IEEE power systems of optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem. Such three power systems with a set of constraints in transmissi...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,792 Views
16 Pages

Reactive Power Optimization Method of Power Network Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning Considering Topology Characteristics

  • Tianhua Chen,
  • Zemei Dai,
  • Xin Shan,
  • Zhenghong Li and ,
  • Chengming Hu,
  • Yang Xue and
  • Ke Xu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 December 2024

Aiming at the load fluctuation problem caused by a high proportion of new energy grid connections, a reactive power optimization method based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) considering topological characteristics is proposed. The proposed metho...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
394 Views
30 Pages

8 July 2026

Large-scale wind-farm clusters are characterized by intense power fluctuations, various turbine types and time-varying reactive power margins, along with conflicting goals of voltage security and network loss reduction. To address these issues, this...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,046 Views
21 Pages

29 January 2026

This study aims to optimize the voltage profile of the grid by obtaining an optimum level of reactive power support from photovoltaic (PV) plants, thereby enhancing the efficiency of PV systems in power distribution networks and ensuring grid stabili...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,175 Views
14 Pages

Using the Whale Optimization Algorithm to Solve the Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem

  • Jinzhong Zhang,
  • Tan Zhang,
  • Gang Zhang,
  • Duansong Wang and
  • Min Kong

16 May 2023

The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is a complex, optimal non-meritorious control issue with continuous and discontinuous control variables. This article exhibits a whale optimization algorithm (WOA) motivated by the whale’s bubble-net h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,329 Views
16 Pages

7 June 2022

With the high penetration of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) charging and replacement power stations connected to the distribution network, problems such as the increase of line loss and voltage deviation of the distribution network are b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensor Networks for Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,729 Views
22 Pages

23 April 2024

With the expansion of the scale of electric power, high-quality electrical energy remains a crucial aspect of power system management and operation. The generation of reactive power is the primary cause of the decline in electrical energy quality. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,935 Views
24 Pages

18 June 2019

The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem represents a noncontinuous, nonlinear, highly constrained optimization problem that has recently attracted wide research investigation. This paper presents a new hybridization technique for solving t...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,913 Views
14 Pages

5 May 2019

An improved adaptive particle swarm algorithm with guiding strategy (GSAPSO) was proposed, and it was applied to solve the reactive power optimization (RPO). Four kinds of particles containing the main particles, double central particles, cooperative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Computational Intelligence to Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,832 Views
20 Pages

Voltage and Reactive Power-Optimization Model for Active Distribution Networks Based on Second-Order Cone Algorithm

  • Yaxuan Xu,
  • Jihao Han,
  • Zi Yin,
  • Qingyang Liu and ,
  • Chenxu Dai and
  • Zhanlin Ji
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

To address the challenges associated with wind power integration, this paper analyzes the impact of distributed renewable energy on the voltage of the distribution network. Taking into account the fast control of photovoltaic inverters and the unique...

(This article belongs to the Section Cloud Continuum and Enabled Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,273 Views
16 Pages

22 June 2022

In order to realize the sustainable development of energy, the combination of new energy power generation technology and the traditional offshore platform has excellent research prospects. The access to new energy sources can provide a powerful suppl...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
856 Views
16 Pages

Data-Driven Noise-Resilient Method for Wind Farm Reactive Power Optimization

  • Zhen Pan,
  • Lijuan Huang,
  • Kaiwen Huang,
  • Guan Bai and
  • Lin Zhou

15 October 2025

Accurate reactive power optimization in wind farms (WFs) is critical for optimizing operations and ensuring grid stability, yet it faces challenges from noisy, nonlinear, and dynamic Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) data. This study p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Machine Learning Applications in Control and Optimization of Energy Power and Storage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,501 Views
19 Pages

A Fast Reactive Power Optimization in Distribution Network Based on Large Random Matrix Theory and Data Analysis

  • Wanxing Sheng,
  • Keyan Liu,
  • Hongyan Pei,
  • Yunhua Li and ,
  • Dongli Jia and
  • Yinglong Diao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 May 2016

In this paper, a reactive power optimization method based on historical data is investigated to solve the dynamic reactive power optimization problem in distribution network. In order to reflect the variation of loads, network loads are represented i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 2015 International Conference on Inventions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,788 Views
24 Pages

29 May 2023

Local reactive power control in distribution grids with a high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) will be essential in future power system operation. Appropriate control characteristic curves for DERs support stable and efficient dist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control of Renewable Energy Sources in Power Systems and Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,082 Views
19 Pages

4 February 2020

Dynamic and static reactive power resources have become an important means of maintaining the stability and reliability of power system networks. For example, if reactive power is not appropriately compensated for in transmission and distribution sys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning, Operation, and Control of Power Systems with Large-Scale Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,882 Views
21 Pages

5 June 2024

The reactive power optimization of an active distribution network can effectively deal with the problem of voltage overflows at some nodes caused by the integration of a high proportion of distributed sources into the distribution network. Aiming to...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
3,390 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2020

Well-structured reactive power policies and dispatch are major concerns of operation and control technicians of any power system. Obtaining a suitable reactive power dispatch for any given load condition of the system is a prime duty of the system op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
6,795 Views
21 Pages

16 August 2018

This paper presents an efficient approach for solving the optimal reactive power dispatch problem. It is a non-linear constrained optimization problem where two distinct objective functions are considered. The proposed approach is based on the hybrid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Methods Applied to Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,528 Views
24 Pages

Reactive Power Optimization of a Distribution System Based on Scene Matching and Deep Belief Network

  • Junyong Wu,
  • Chen Shi,
  • Meiyang Shao,
  • Ran An and ,
  • Xiaowen Zhu,
  • Xing Huang and
  • Rong Cai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 August 2019

With a large number of distributed generators (DGs) and electrical vehicles (EVs) integrated into the power distribution system, the complexity of distribution system operation is increased, which arises to higher requirements for online reactive pow...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,598 Views
32 Pages

A Coyote Optimization-Based Residual Attention Echo State Reactive Controller for Improving Power Quality in Grid-PV Systems

  • Rathinam Marimuthu Sekar,
  • Sankar Murugesan,
  • Ghanta Devadasu and
  • Surender Reddy Salkuti

14 March 2023

Improving the power quality and reactive injection capability of grid-PV systems represent the most demanding and crucial tasks in power systems. In the conventional works, many types of converters and regulating approaches have been designed for thi...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
507 Views
28 Pages

Optimal Reactive Power Compensation in Rural Distribution Systems Through a Neuroscience-Based Optimization Approach

  • Juan M. Lujano-Rojas,
  • Rodolfo Dufo-López,
  • Jesús S. Artal-Sevil and
  • José L. Bernal-Agustín

18 April 2026

Improving the efficiency of distribution systems (DSs) through reactive power compensation using shunt capacitor banks is a widely applied practice, as it enhances the voltage profile and reduces operating costs. Owing to the nonlinear nature of DSs,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Microgrids for the Future of Electrical Grid—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,234 Views
15 Pages

Reactive Power Optimization Control Method for Distribution Network with Hydropower Based on Improved Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

  • Tao Liu,
  • Bin Jia,
  • Shuangxiang Luo,
  • Xiangcong Kong and ,
  • Yong Zhou and
  • Hongbo Zou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 August 2025

With the rapid development of renewable energy, the proportion of small hydropower as a clean energy in the distribution network (DN) is increasing. However, the randomness and intermittence of small hydropower has brought new challenges to the opera...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Operation, Control, and Planning of Intelligent Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,042 Views
22 Pages

23 September 2024

Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch (ORPD) is a power system optimization tool that modifies system control variables such as bus voltage and transformer tap settings, and it compensates devices’ Volt Ampere Reactive (VAR) output. It is used to dec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Renewable Energy Systems (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,621 Views
15 Pages

Coordinated Optimization of Multiple Reactive Power Sources for Transient Overvoltage Suppression for New Energy Sending-Out System

  • Qinglei Zhang,
  • Lei Luo,
  • Xiaoping Wang,
  • Dehai Zhang and ,
  • Haibo Li,
  • Zongxiang Lu and
  • Ying Qiao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 September 2025

With the implementation of China’s “dual carbon” strategy, the installed capacity of new energy has grown rapidly. Wind power and photovoltaic power have accounted for more than 40%, but the integration of power electronic apparatus...

(This article belongs to the Section Inventions and Innovation in Electrical Engineering/Energy/Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,213 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Reactive Power Optimization in Distribution Network Based on Typical Scenarios Partitioning and Load Distribution Matching Method

  • Yuqi Ji,
  • Keyan Liu,
  • Guangfei Geng,
  • Wanxing Sheng and ,
  • Xiaoli Meng,
  • Dongli Jia and
  • Kaiyuan He
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 August 2017

This paper proposed an entropy weight optimum seeking method (EWOSM) based on the typical scenarios partitioning and load distribution matching, to solve the reactive power optimization problem in distribution network under the background of big data...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,851 Views
31 Pages

A New Fractional Particle Swarm Optimization with Entropy Diversity Based Velocity for Reactive Power Planning

  • Muhammad Waleed Khan,
  • Yasir Muhammad,
  • Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja,
  • Farman Ullah and ,
  • Naveed Ishtiaq Chaudhary and
  • Yigang He
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 October 2020

Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch (ORPD) is the vital concern of network operators in the planning and management of electrical systems to reduce the real and reactive losses of the transmission and distribution system in order to augment the overall e...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,853 Views
19 Pages

Reactive Power Optimization of a Distribution Network Based on Graph Security Reinforcement Learning

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Xiaolin Gui,
  • Pei Sun,
  • Xing Li and ,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Xiaoyu Wang,
  • Chaoliang Dang and
  • Xinghua Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 July 2025

With the increasing integration of renewable energy, the secure operation of distribution networks faces significant challenges, such as voltage limit violations and increased power losses. To address the issue of reactive power and voltage security...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Technology and Information Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
455 Views
18 Pages

With the continuous increase in renewable energy penetration and the expansion of power grid scale, the computational complexity and solution time of traditional voltage-reactive power (V-Q) control solution methods have grown significantly, making i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Power System Dynamics, Stability, Control and Dispatch with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Penetrated, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
31 Pages

A Coordinated Active–Reactive Power Optimization Method for Renewable Energy Bases Considering Terminal Voltage Security and Network Loss

  • Yeping Yin,
  • Ping Zhang,
  • Gengning Ying,
  • Bin Niu and ,
  • Dongxu Yao,
  • Boyuan Yu and
  • Zhen He
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 July 2026

In integrated wind–PV–storage renewable energy bases, the constituent stations are electrically coupled to a significant degree. At the same time, the temporal mismatch between the active-power delivery schedule issued by the dispatch cen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,289 Views
23 Pages

21 April 2025

This work focuses on the problem of optimal reactive power adjustment (ORPA) in electric power systems (EPSs) by implementing the Mean-Variance Mapping Algorithm (MVMO) focusing on the control of static devices such as taps in transformers and static...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)

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