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446 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,404 Views
14 Pages

The Ambidextrous Role of Inland Terminals in Enhancing Port–Hinterland Connectivity

  • Tomislav Rožić,
  • Diana Božić,
  • Ivona Bajor and
  • Berislav Andrlić

12 February 2025

Background: The operational roles of ports are deeply intertwined with the development of their surrounding hinterlands, indicating that their relationship is mutually dependent and interactive. Moreover, the growth of a port positively influences th...

(This article belongs to the Section Maritime and Transport Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,000 Views
29 Pages

18 June 2025

The evaluation of port service quality (PSQ) is critical for enhancing the competitiveness of container terminals. As technological innovation continues to reshape port operations, PSQ has shifted beyond operational efficiency to deliver smart, relia...

(This article belongs to the Section Supply Chain Management)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,390 Views
17 Pages

Background: Container terminals are crucial nodes in global supply chains, but they also contribute significantly to environmental pollution. The analysis of sustainability in port logistics through carbon footprint offers crucial knowledge on how to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decarbonization of Maritime Logistics and Global Supply Chains)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,562 Views
26 Pages

21 June 2024

Today, the concept of “smart ports”, which are designed to enhance operational efficiency and competitiveness, has emerged as a key paradigm in the port and maritime industry. As an integral component of maritime transportation networks,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in the Maritime Transport Research and Port logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,265 Views
23 Pages

IoV and Blockchain for Traffic Optimization in Ro-Ro Terminals: A Case Study in the Spanish Port System

  • Nicoletta González-Cancelas,
  • Javier Vaca-Cabrero and
  • Alberto Camarero-Orive

22 February 2025

This study examines the integration of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and blockchain as tools to optimize traffic management in Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro-Ro) terminals within the Spanish port system. Faced with increasing operational complexity, these tec...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,734 Views
18 Pages

Multicriteria Decision Model for Port Evaluation and Ranking: An Analysis of Container Terminals in Latin America and the Caribbean Using PCA-TOPSIS Methodologies

  • Adriana Pabón-Noguera,
  • María Gema Carrasco-García,
  • Juan Jesús Ruíz-Aguilar,
  • María Inmaculada Rodríguez-García and ,
  • María Cerbán-Jimenez and
  • Ignacio José Turias Domínguez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 July 2024

In recent years, despite a decline in international trade and disruptions in the supply chain caused by COVID-19, the main container terminals in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have increased their container volumes. This growth has necessitat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maritime Transport: Sustainability, Contamination and New Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,458 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2018

Concerns about performance and efficiency in port terminals led many national governments to embark on port reforms. The Federal government of Nigeria, for example, adopted the Landlord port model which brought about concessioning of port terminals t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,796 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Relationship between Port Governance and Terminal Operation System for Smart Port: Japan Case

  • Hideyo Inutsuka,
  • Kinya Ichimura,
  • Yoshihisa Sugimura,
  • Muneo Yoshie and
  • Takeshi Shinoda

Background: To improve port productivity, safety, and sustainability, the use of information and communication technology is being promoted as a smart port. The utilization of a terminal operation system (TOS) is important for advanced port operation...

(This article belongs to the Section Maritime and Transport Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,565 Views
11 Pages

Worldwide, governments are making efforts to enhance the efficiency of port terminals by applying new technologies developed in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This study aims to systematically analyze port productivity and operation...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
15,962 Views
23 Pages

Improving the Performance of Dry and Maritime Ports by Increasing Knowledge about the Most Relevant Functionalities of the Terminal Operating System (TOS)

  • Miguel Hervás-Peralta,
  • Sara Poveda-Reyes,
  • Gemma Dolores Molero,
  • Francisco Enrique Santarremigia and
  • Juan-Pascual Pastor-Ferrando

19 March 2019

Maritime transport in the European Union has increased in the last years, triggering congestion in many of the most important sea and river ports. A lot of works have highlighted how the connection between these ports and dry ports can contribute to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dry Ports and Sustainable Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,364 Views
22 Pages

5 June 2023

There is a lack of technology innovation studies in the maritime sector focusing on developing countries. Generally, these countries present various limitations due to their own social, economic, and political contexts. Moreover, the lack of leadersh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies/Products and Advances in Future Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,224 Views
24 Pages

Beyond River Port Logistics: Maximizing Land-Constrained Container Terminal Capacity with Agile and Lean Operation

  • Prabowo Budhy Santoso,
  • Haryo Dwito Armono,
  • Raja Oloan Saut Gurning and
  • Danang Cahyagi

23 June 2025

Indonesia’s high logistics costs—approximately 14.6% of its GDP—pose a significant challenge to national economic competitiveness. Key contributing factors include complex geography, fragmented multimodal transport systems and ineff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
28 Pages

Digitalization and sustainability are increasingly important in container terminal development, yet their operational-level integration remains insufficiently explained in medium-sized terminals. This study examines how digital systems support sustai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,124 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2021

Ports are key factors in international trade, and new port terminals are quite costly and time consuming to build. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize existing infrastructure to achieve sustainability in logistics. This problem is more complex in...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,419 Views
18 Pages

The decarbonization and automation of port operations are emerging as key strategies to enhance the sustainability and efficiency of maritime logistics. This study proposes a simulation-based framework to assess the operational and environmental impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,532 Views
21 Pages

The increasing need to optimize efficiency in port container terminals has led to the transition of operations from manual to automated or semi-automated processes. Automation involves integrating or gradually adopting digital technologies and equipm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,361 Views
22 Pages

RETRACTED: Port Terminal Performance Evaluation and Modeling

  • Giscard Valonne Mouafo Nebot and
  • Haiyan Wang

20 January 2022

Background: The efficiency and competitiveness of port supply chain entities are two critical concerns for maritime transport that must constantly be enhanced. This paper presents an approach called ECOGRAISIM for evaluating the performance of the se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
223 Views
31 Pages

Elevated string-rail systems, in which unmanned electric vehicles run on steel wheels along a prestressed rail carried on slender supports, have been proposed as a way of moving containers between a quay and an inland terminal without using the road...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,908 Views
19 Pages

Deep Learning Forecasting for Supporting Terminal Operators in Port Business Development

  • Marco Ferretti,
  • Ugo Fiore,
  • Francesca Perla,
  • Marcello Risitano and
  • Salvatore Scognamiglio

Accurate forecasts of containerised freight volumes are unquestionably important for port terminal operators to organise port operations and develop business plans. They are also relevant for port authorities, regulators, and governmental agencies de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Software Engineering and Data Science II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,559 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2020

In this study, the design of an adaptive terminal sliding mode controller for the stabilization of port Hamiltonian chaotic systems with hidden attractors is proposed. This study begins with the design methodology of a chaotic oscillator with a hidde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Dynamics and Entropy of Complex Systems with Hidden and Self-Excited Attractors II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,467 Views
26 Pages

Integrated Berth and Crane Scheduling Problem Considering Crane Coverage in Multi-Terminal Tidal Ports under Uncertainty

  • Meixian Jiang,
  • Jian Zhou,
  • Jiajia Feng,
  • Lin Zhou and ,
  • Fangzheng Ma and
  • Guanghua Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In this work, we study the integrated berth and crane scheduling problem in a tidal port with multiple terminals, considering the uncertainties, tides, maximum coverage of cranes and interference between cranes. For coping with the uncertainties, a c...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,793 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2021

Container terminals are the main hubs of the global supply chain but, conversely, they play an important role in energy consumption, environmental pollution and even climate change due to carbon emissions. Assessing the environmental impact of this t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improving the Environmental Performances of Maritime Transport and Ports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,917 Views
18 Pages

24 December 2018

Sustainable development, a new interdisciplinary paradigm, is attracting increasing attention from the global research community. It is an enhancement of sustainability principles. This study documents the findings from applying a sustainability asse...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,638 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2022

With the continuous development of smart ports, the construction of port information systems has become the construction focus of the future development of such ports. However, the existing performance evaluation system for port information systems r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Scientific Developments in Port Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,480 Views
20 Pages

Terminal Congestion Analysis of Container Ports Using Satellite Images and AIS

  • Kodai Yasuda,
  • Ryuichi Shibasaki,
  • Riku Yasuda and
  • Hiroki Murata

20 March 2024

This study proposes the use of satellite images and a vessel’s automatic identification system (AIS) data to evaluate the congestion level at container ports for operational efficiency analysis, which was never attempted in previous studies. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
698 Views
27 Pages

16 December 2025

Specialized terminals in coastal ports play an increasingly important role in maritime transport. To enhance the resilience of specialized terminals, it is vital to increase their ability to maintain a certain level of function under various emergenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maritime Security and Risk Assessments—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,379 Views
25 Pages

An ITS System for Reducing Congestion and Noise Pollution due to Vehicles to/from Port Terminals

  • Marino Lupi,
  • Marco Boero,
  • Daniele Conte,
  • Luca Naso Rappis and ,
  • Mauro Vannucci and
  • Alessandro Farina
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 November 2022

This paper deals with a new ITS system aimed at reducing road congestion and noise emissions on the urban roads leading to port terminals. This system is composed of: traffic video cameras, VMS panels and an app. These three components are connected...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Maritime Policy and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
13,440 Views
14 Pages

Strategic Analysis of the Automation of Container Port Terminals through BOT (Business Observation Tool)

  • Alberto Camarero Orive,
  • José Ignacio Parra Santiago,
  • María Magdalena Esteban-Infantes Corral and
  • Nicoletta González-Cancelas

The port system is immersed in a process of digital transformation towards the concept of Ports 4.0, under the new regulatory and connectivity requirements that are expected of them. As a result of the changes that the industrial revolution 4.0 is im...

(This article belongs to the Section Maritime and Transport Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,920 Views
16 Pages

Structural damage is a prevalent issue in long-term operations of harbor terminals. Addressing the lack of transparency in terminal infrastructure components, the limited integration of sensor monitoring data, and the insufficient support for feedbac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Ships and Waterways: Design, Operation and Advanced Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,380 Views
19 Pages

RUE Index as a Tool to Improve the Energy Intensity of Container Terminals—Case Study at Port of Valencia

  • Víctor Cloquell-Ballester,
  • Vanesa G. Lo-Iacono-Ferreira,
  • Miguel Ángel Artacho-Ramírez and
  • Salvador F. Capuz-Rizo

18 May 2020

A container terminal is a high energy demanding organization. Giving priority to the investments that have a better impact on the minimization of energy consumption is a prime concern of the management board of the Port Authority and container termin...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
647 Views
17 Pages

9 December 2025

Several Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)-based benchmarking approaches have been proposed to enable step-by-step performance improvement; however, they frequently overlook the practical aspects necessary to ensure the feasibility and success of the be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Operations Research: Applications in MCDA, Fuzzy Systems, DEA and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,850 Views
14 Pages

17 May 2022

Several public seaports and fishing terminals are located in the same port complex but have different fragmented operations such as waste management. It is possible to provide a new initiative to ensure sustainability for all entities in the surround...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Circular Economy through Practice-Based Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,419 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2025

Every year, more and more general and other types of cargo are transported by containers, and many ports, including small and medium-sized ones, are trying to join the container transportation processes. Port connectivity with container shipping is a...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,450 Views
27 Pages

Due to external environmental factors, the layout of compound channels in estuarine ports is restricted. Moreover, with the opposing distribution of anchorages and terminals within the port, vessels navigating between these areas must cross the chann...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,748 Views
21 Pages

7 April 2019

After the the Belt and Road initiative launched in 2013, Chinese terminal operators invested in ports situated along the “21st- century Maritime Silk Road (MSR)”. Identifying which ports are important is made possible through applying com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue OBOR—One Belt One Road Research: New Forms of International and Cross-Industry Collaboration for Sustainable Growth and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,614 Views
12 Pages

Port risk management (PRM) during port operations is a current problem that can negatively affect the environment, people, and economic issues. In the literature, there is an enormous amount of research related to supply chain risk management (SCRM)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coastal Risk Assessment and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,550 Views
16 Pages

29 December 2023

This paper addresses the highly topical issue of the digitalisation of the port community through the development of advanced port communication systems (PCSs). The efficient and sustainable operation of container terminals (CTs) plays a key role in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,203 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2019

The continuous increase of trade between China and Europe brought congestion problems at major Chinese seaports. An effective way to solve this issue is to set up intermodal terminals often called dry ports. However, the dynamics of various influence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dry Ports and Sustainable Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,571 Views
13 Pages

1 August 2022

Major ports worldwide suffered from various problems such as labor shortage, port congestion, and global supply chain disruptions during COVID-19. To ensure stable operations of ports in such scenarios, one option is to adopt fully automated terminal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,250 Views
17 Pages

The Greening of Terminal Concessions in Seaports

  • Theo Notteboom and
  • Jasmine Siu Lee Lam

17 September 2018

Port authorities around the world are pursuing a greening of port management in view of safeguarding their license to operate, and increasing their economic and environmental competitiveness. This paper analyzes how port authorities, via the design a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,907 Views
19 Pages

28 November 2020

The purpose of this study is to prove the concept of the performance monitoring system of container terminals. PoC (Proof of Concept) is a realization of a certain method or idea in order to demonstrate its feasibility. The port authorities, such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Strategy of Smart Port)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,078 Views
27 Pages

8 November 2020

The optimization of seaside operations at container terminals includes solving standard berth and crane allocation problems. The question arises about the efficiency of such optimizations in small and medium-sized container terminals, with different...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Strategy of Smart Port)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
14,461 Views
16 Pages

Dry Port: A Review on Concept, Classification, Functionalities and Technological Processes

  • Erica Varese,
  • Danilo Stefano Marigo and
  • Mariarosaria Lombardi

8 November 2020

The purpose of this article is to offer a literature review on the development and classification of inland terminals, later defined as “dry ports”. The aim of the paper is to analyze the extant literature on dry ports focusing on their concept, clas...

(This article belongs to the Section Maritime and Transport Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,019 Views
22 Pages

Machine Learning and Simulation for Efficiency and Sustainability in Container Terminals

  • Abderaouf Benghalia,
  • Amani Ferdjallah,
  • Mustapha Oudani and
  • Jaouad Boukachour

26 March 2025

This paper examines the impact of reducing ship turnaround time on the performance of container terminals, with a focus on leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance operational efficiency. It presents a novel framework combining machine lear...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,129 Views
18 Pages

Optimization of Port Layout to Determine Greenhouse Gas Emission Gaps

  • Claudia Durán,
  • Ivan Derpich and
  • Raúl Carrasco

19 October 2022

Ports are of great strategic importance for a country. Nowadays, compliance with environmental requirements is required, forcing the migration towards clean energies. Therefore, it is necessary for emerging ports, as those in developed countries, to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development in Production and Logistics Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,275 Views
19 Pages

Risk Assessment of Moored and Passing Ships

  • Peter Vidmar,
  • Marko Perkovič,
  • Lucjan Gucma and
  • Kinga Łazuga

29 September 2020

Accidents in port areas are generally relatively minor given the lower prevailing speeds, but dangerous cargo terminals located in the vicinity of populated areas present some risk of accidents with catastrophic consequences. The maritime risk assess...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Surveying and Navigation Systems to Increase the Safety and Robustness of Maritime Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,726 Views
21 Pages

Multi-Faceted Analysis of Airborne Noise Impact in the Port of Split (II)

  • Gorana Jelić Mrčelić,
  • Luka Vukić and
  • Kristian Jambrošić

Given the increasing number of citizen complaints about port noise and the lack of relevant studies assessing resident exposure, the effects of port noise are gaining increasing public attention. It is especially significant in ports near residential...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,287 Views
26 Pages

18 February 2026

Background: Improving container terminal efficiency requires a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between vessel, truck, and container operations, yet existing studies often analyzed these components separately. In Japanese container ter...

(This article belongs to the Section Maritime and Transport Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,148 Views
16 Pages

17 May 2023

In logistics and freight distribution, scheduling and cost efficiency are two crucial issues for transportation companies that look with favour at the innovation introduced by Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Moreover, an infrastructure leve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Looking Back, Looking Ahead: Vehicle Sharing and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,187 Views
25 Pages

The Selection of Intermodal Transport System Scenarios in the Function of Southeastern Europe Regional Development

  • Snežana Tadić,
  • Milovan Kovač,
  • Mladen Krstić,
  • Violeta Roso and
  • Nikolina Brnjac

17 May 2021

The development of intermodal transportation (IT) systems is of vital importance for the sustainability of logistics activities. The existing research point at individual directions of action for system improvement and increase of IT participation in...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)

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