You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

1,129 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,228 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Dynamic Rigidity of an Elastic Coupling with Bolts

  • Marilena Ghitescu,
  • Ion-Marius Ghitescu,
  • Sorin Vlase and
  • Paul Nicolae Borza

2 June 2021

The paper presents an elastic coupling with bolts and intermediary non-metallic elements, which allows for radial and axial deviation and can absorb shocks and torsional vibrations. The designed bolts have a particular shape of a circular area of a l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,825 Views
16 Pages

A New Optimized Solution for a Flexible Coupling with Bolts Used in the Mechanical Transmissions

  • Marilena Ghiţescu,
  • Ion-Marius Ghiţescu,
  • Paul Nicolae Borza and
  • Sorin Vlase

22 January 2021

The paper presents a new constructive and functional solution of flexible coupling with bolts and nonmetallic intermediary elements. The bolts have a special shape in the sense that they have a milled area on a certain length equal to the width of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,279 Views
20 Pages

Hard Evidence from Turtle Shells: Tracing Metal and Non-Metallic Elements Bioaccumulation in Freshwater Ecosystems

  • Haithem Aib,
  • Badis Bakhouche,
  • Krisztián Nyeste,
  • Boglárka Döncző,
  • Selmane Chabani,
  • Amina Saadi,
  • Zsolt Varga and
  • Herta Mária Czédli

The longevity, site fidelity, and trophic position of freshwater turtles have led to their increasing recognition as useful bioindicators of environmental contamination. Mauremys leprosa (n = 25) shells from a Northern African wetland system were exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
642 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2025

The problem of the numerical estimation of contact strength for parts with stress concentrators, such as non-metallic inclusions, is considered. Using the approaches of mechanics and mathematical modeling, a variational formulation of establishing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,980 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2024

The fatigue behaviors of high-strength bearing steel were investigated with rotating bending fatigue loading with a frequency of 52.5 Hz. It was revealed that the high-strength steel tended to initiate at interior non-metallic inclusions in a very hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,562 Views
16 Pages

Investigating the Origin of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Ti-Stabilized ULC Steels Using Different Tracing Techniques

  • Kathrin Thiele,
  • Christoph Truschner,
  • Christoph Walkner,
  • Thomas C. Meisel,
  • Sergiu Ilie,
  • Roman Rössler and
  • Susanne K. Michelic

15 January 2024

Since steel cleanness comes to the fore of steel producers worldwide, it is necessary to understand the formation mechanism and modification of non-metallic inclusions (NMIs) in more detail. One central point is the identification of the source of es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,565 Views
15 Pages

Tracing the Origin of Oxide Inclusions in Vacuum Arc Remelted Steel Ingots Using Trace Element Profiles and Strontium Isotope Ratios

  • Christoph Walkner,
  • Gulnaz Mukhametzianova,
  • Stefan Wagner,
  • Jörg C. Korp,
  • Andreas Graf,
  • Johanna Irrgeher,
  • Thomas C. Meisel and
  • Thomas Prohaska

14 January 2025

Non-metallic inclusions (NMIs) in steel have a detrimental effect on the processing, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of the finished product. This is particularly evident in the case of macroscopic inclusions (>100 µm), which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
966 Views
12 Pages

17 March 2025

This research investigated the volatilization and enrichment of metallic and non-metallic elements in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash during thermal treatment. The high-temperature treatment resulted in both the volatilization and stabiliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,371 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Metallic or Non-Metallic Element Addition on Surface Topography and Mechanical Properties of CrN Coatings

  • Tatyana Kuznetsova,
  • Vasilina Lapitskaya,
  • Anastasiya Khabarava,
  • Sergei Chizhik,
  • Bogdan Warcholinski,
  • Adam Gilewicz,
  • Aleksander Kuprin,
  • Sergei Aizikovich and
  • Boris Mitrin

27 November 2020

Alteration of the phase composition of a coating and/or its surface topography can be achieved by changing the deposition technology and/or introducing additional elements into the coating. Investigation of the effect of the composition of CrN-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,864 Views
11 Pages

30 September 2023

The non-metallic inclusions in steel mainly come from the deoxidization process of molten steel. Based on the different deoxidization processes of GCr15 bearing steel produced by a domestic steel plant, the single deoxidization curves of Al, Si, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
192 Citations
15,225 Views
8 Pages

A significant number of chemical elements are either essential for life with known functions, or present in organisms with poorly defined functional outcomes. We do not know all the essential elements with certainty and we know even less about the fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,474 Views
14 Pages

Trace Elements in Home-Processed Food Obtained from Unconventional Animals

  • Emilio Carpenè,
  • Giulia Andreani,
  • Enea Ferlizza,
  • Simonetta Menotta,
  • Giorgio Fedrizzi and
  • Gloria Isani

23 May 2020

Wild animals have been used as food since ancient times and, currently, the consumption of unconventional animals is increasing worldwide. The process of cooking meat using traditional recipes includes a variety of ingredients, which can influence th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,124 Views
40 Pages

Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are noted as exceptional candidates towards the detection and removal of specific analytes. MOFs were reported in particular for the detection/removal of environmental contaminants, such as heavy metal ions, toxic anio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,509 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2023

In the present work, comparisons of non-isothermal crystallization kinetics between Fe20Co20Ni20Cr20(P0.45B0.2C0.35)20 high-entropy metallic glass (HEMG) and the predecessor Fe75Cr5P9B4C7 metallic glass (MG) were performed with X-ray diffraction and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,171 Views
22 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Predictions of Metal and Non-Metal Elements in Engine Oil Using Electrical Properties

  • Mohammad-Reza Pourramezan,
  • Abbas Rohani and
  • Mohammad Hossein Abbaspour-Fard

26 November 2024

This study investigates the influence of six metallic and non-metallic elements (Fe, Cr, Pb, Cu, Al, Si) on the quality of engine oil under normal, cautious, and critical conditions. To achieve this, the research employs the Design of Experiments (Do...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,407 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2021

Unit operations (UO) are mostly used in non-ferrous extractive metallurgy (NFEM) and usually separated into three categories: (1) hydrometallurgy (leaching under atmospheric and high pressure conditions, mixing of solution with gas and mechanical par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,175 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Heavy Metals and Non-Point Source Pollution in Typical Areas of Tethys Himalayan Tectonic Domain

  • Jialu An,
  • Xinjie Zha,
  • Hongcai Wang,
  • Liyuan Deng,
  • Yizhuo Yang,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Jin Di and
  • Wenya Zhao

15 January 2024

Due to their potential toxicity and non-degradability, heavy metals pose water and soil quality and safety challenges, impacting crop growth and the ecological environment. The contamination of heavy metals (HMs) and non-point source pollution from a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,743 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2025

This study examines long-term trends in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) composition and oxidative potential in Los Angeles based on data from the University of Southern California’s Particle Instrumentation Unit, with chemical composition retri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
15,787 Views
38 Pages

28 September 2020

This review outlines the latest research into the design of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) with non-metal elements. The emphasis is put on modulation of composition and morphology of g-C3N4 doped with oxygen, sulfur, phosphor, nitrogen, carbon as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,915 Views
24 Pages

Association of Metallic and Nonmetallic Elements with Fibrin Clot Properties and Ischemic Stroke

  • Hieronim Jakubowski,
  • Marta Sikora,
  • Ewa Bretes,
  • Joanna Perła-Kaján,
  • Olga Utyro,
  • Izabela Wojtasz,
  • Radosław Kaźmierski,
  • Marcin Frankowski and
  • Anetta Zioła-Frankowska

16 May 2024

Objectives—Metallic elements and fibrin clot properties have been linked to stroke. We examined metallic and nonmetallic elements, fibrin clot lysis time (CLT), and maximum absorbance (Absmax) in relation to ischemic stroke. Design—A case...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,440 Views
3 Pages

7 March 2020

This Special Issue covers the broad topic of structural integrity of non-metallic materials, and it is concerned with the modelling, assessment and reliability of structural elements of any scale. In particular, the articles being contained in this i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
695 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation Method for Flame-Retardant Property of Sheet Molding Compound Materials Based on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

  • Qishuai Liang,
  • Zhongchen Xia,
  • Jiang Ye,
  • Chuan Zhou,
  • Yufeng Wu,
  • Jie Li,
  • Xuhui Cui,
  • Honglin Jian and
  • Xilin Wang

15 August 2025

The electric energy metering box serves as a crucial node in power grid operations, offering essential protection for key components in the distribution network, such as smart meters, data acquisition terminals, and circuit breakers, thereby ensuring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,736 Views
11 Pages

3 November 2020

Tungsten carbide (WC) has received widespread attention as a new type of nonprecious metal catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, it is still a challenge to improve the surface HER catalytic activity. In this work, the effects of di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,029 Views
16 Pages

The Design and Study of a Four-Coil Oil Multi-Pollutant Detection Sensor

  • Shuyao Zhang,
  • Zuo Zhang,
  • Baojun Wang,
  • Shukui Hu,
  • Chenzhao Bai,
  • Hongpeng Zhang,
  • Zilei Yu,
  • Huancheng Wang,
  • Liang Qu and
  • Debao Yang

The operating environment of large mechanical equipment on ships is extremely harsh. Under such harsh conditions, it is necessary to effectively monitor and assess the health status of machinery and equipment and to take appropriate maintenance measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,796 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Elemental Profiling of Tibial and Maxillary Trabecular Bone in Ovariectomised Rats

  • Pingping Han,
  • Shifeier Lu,
  • Yinghong Zhou,
  • Karine Moromizato,
  • Zhibin Du,
  • Thor Friis and
  • Yin Xiao

Atomic minerals are the smallest components of bone and the content of Ca, being the most abundant mineral in bone, correlates strongly with the risk of osteoporosis. Postmenopausal women have a far greater risk of suffering from OP due to low Ca con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,841 Views
15 Pages

15 October 2021

Non-metallic reinforcement such as fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) is now being increasingly used in construction. Despite numerous similarities, elements reinforced with non-metallic bars work differently from the ones reinforced with steel bars, inc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
642 Views
30 Pages

17 November 2025

Slide burnishing (SB) is a cheap and effective method for improving the surface integrity (SI) and operational behaviour (wear, fatigue, corrosion) of metal components. As its name suggests, SB is implemented through tangential sliding friction and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,728 Views
16 Pages

Towards Verifying the Imported Soybeans of China Using Stable Isotope and Elemental Analysis Coupled with Chemometrics

  • Xiuwen Zhou,
  • Beibei Xiong,
  • Xiao Ma,
  • Baohui Jin,
  • Liqi Xie,
  • Karyne M. Rogers,
  • Hui Zhang and
  • Hao Wu

23 November 2023

Verifying the geographical origin of soybeans (Glycine max [Linn.] Merr.) is a major challenge as there is little available information regarding non-parametric statistical origin approaches for Chinese domestic and imported soybeans. Commercially pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,475 Views
37 Pages

Physical Zoo in Pb-Cu-P-S-O Apatite

  • Hongyang Wang,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Yijing Zhao,
  • Kun Tao,
  • Zhixing Wu,
  • Zhihui Geng,
  • Tianbao Wang,
  • Shufeng Ye and
  • Ning Chen

15 October 2025

Further constraints on material dimensionality are expected to allow for the emergence of more physical phases. However, the thermal stability of materials tends to decrease in lower dimensions. The quasi-one-dimensional structure within apatite offe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,197 Views
12 Pages

6 November 2022

Nonmetallic co-doping and surface hole construction are simple and efficient strategies for improving the photocatalytic activity and regulating the electronic structure of g-C3N4. Here, the g-C3N4 catalysts with B-F or B-S co-doping combined with ni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,212 Views
24 Pages

Convenient Sampling of Xylem Sap from Adult Tree Trunks and Analysis of Its Components

  • Takejiro Takamatsu,
  • Mirai Watanabe and
  • Masami Kanao Koshikawa

14 February 2023

Sampling xylem sap, especially from adult tree trunks, is a major challenge. In this study, we developed a new sampling method and tested its efficacy for sampling xylem sap from deciduous Quercus serrata and evergreen Cryptomeria japonica. The water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,827 Views
13 Pages

New Evidence of Submarine Exhalative Sedimentation in the Uranium-Polymetallic Phosphorite Deposit in Baizhuyu, Hunan, China

  • Zhixing Li,
  • Mingkuan Qin,
  • Yuqi Cai,
  • Longsheng Yi,
  • Wenquan Wang,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Longlong Li

29 June 2022

There are as many as 25 kinds of minerals (including non-ferrous metals, ferrous metals, rare and dispersed elements, precious metals, non-metallic and energy minerals) enriched in uranium-polymetallic fertile beds in black rock series, which is ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,149 Views
29 Pages

The ICP-MS Study on the Release of Toxic Trace Elements from the Non-Cereal Flour Matrixes After In Vitro Digestion and Metal Pollution Index Evaluation

  • Jiří Nekvapil,
  • Karolína Vilišová,
  • Zdeněk Petřík,
  • Erkan Yalçin,
  • Miroslav Fišera,
  • Robert Gál,
  • Richardos Nikolaos Salek,
  • Martina Mrázková,
  • Martina Bučková and
  • Daniela Sumczynski

14 April 2025

Detailed research analysis of the contents of eight toxic trace elements in non-cereal flours was conducted using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the release of elements from the flour matrixes after in vitro digestion was investiga...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,896 Views
15 Pages

Most of the commercially available anti-infective agents are organic molecules. In fact, though, during the pioneering times of modern medicine, at the beginning of the 20th century, several inorganic compounds of transition metals were used for medi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
813 Views
11 Pages

Restoration of Working Surfaces for Forming Elements from Molds for High-Pressure Casting of Non-Ferrous Metals by Laser Surfacing

  • Vladimir Dunchev,
  • Kalin Anastasov,
  • Vladimir Todorov,
  • Vasil Chobanov and
  • Milka Atanasova

27 August 2025

The article presents a study of the possibilities for restoring the working surfaces of molds for high-pressure casting of non-ferrous metals by laser surfacing using a filler material. Test specimens with parameters of real forming elements were man...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,978 Views
20 Pages

Comparison of Ferromagnetic Materials: Past Work, Recent Trends, and Applications

  • Prithivi Rasaili,
  • Nitin Kumar Sharma and
  • Ajaya Bhattarai

Despite our traditional concept-based understanding of ferromagnetism, an investigation of this phenomenon has revealed several other facts. Ferromagnetism was previously supposed to be exhibited by only a few elements. Subsequently, it was realized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,327 Views
19 Pages

23 November 2021

The programs WYK_Stal and Bi-Growth, developed at AGH-UST, Kraków, Poland, were used for simulating the refining process, the formation of non-metallic inclusions, and their growth. The Fe-Y-Al-O-S-Ca system in pre-oxidized steel was analyzed,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,767 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2020

We report on the challenges in a hybrid sub-micrometer fabrication process while using three dimensional femtosecond direct laser writing and electroplating. With this hybrid subtractive and additive fabrication process, it is possible to generate me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,808 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Material Transfer on Bearings for Total Hip Arthroplasty—A Retrieval Study on Ceramic and Metallic Femoral Heads

  • Jessica Hembus,
  • Lisa Rößler,
  • Armin Springer,
  • Marcus Frank,
  • Annett Klinder,
  • Rainer Bader,
  • Carmen Zietz and
  • Andreas Enz

7 July 2022

Metallic deposition is a commonly observed phenomenon on the surface of revised femoral heads in total hip arthroplasty and can lead to increased wear due to third bodies. In order to find out the origin and composition of the transfer material, 98 r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
10,600 Views
21 Pages

29 April 2018

This article presents a review of the current research into the diamond retention capacity of metal matrices, which largely determines the service life and working performance of diamond tools. The constitution of diamond retention capacity, includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,959 Views
18 Pages

Ecological and Human Health Risks of Metal–PAH Combined Pollution in Riverine and Coastal Soils of Southern Russia

  • Elizaveta Konstantinova,
  • Tatiana Minkina,
  • Saglara Mandzhieva,
  • Dina Nevidomskaya,
  • Tatiana Bauer,
  • Inna Zamulina,
  • Svetlana Sushkova,
  • Mikhail Lychagin,
  • Vishnu D. Rajput and
  • Ming Hung Wong

5 January 2023

The floodplains and seacoasts of southern Russia are characterized by urbanization, developed agriculture, and rapidly developing industries. Anthropogenic activity leads to the long-term release of pollutants into the environment, which threatens th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,793 Views
15 Pages

Lithium: An Element with Potential for Biostimulation and Biofortification Approaches in Plants

  • María de la Luz Buendía-Valverde,
  • Fernando Carlos Gómez-Merino,
  • Yolanda Leticia Fernández-Pavía,
  • Rodrigo Aníbal Mateos-Nava and
  • Libia Iris Trejo-Téllez

26 September 2024

Lithium (Li) is the lightest metal in existence. Its effects on higher plants are still under discussion because both positive and toxic results have been reported in different species. In the last decade, the use of Li has increased considerably, an...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,102 Views
1 Page

When performing vibration-based measurement techniques, e.g., for structural health monitoring, piezo-electric elements are often used as the sensor and/or actuator part due to their durability. The connection between the piezo-electric element and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,766 Views
19 Pages

Ionomic Parameters of Populations of Common Juniper (Juniperus communis L.) Depending on the Habitat Type

  • Lina Jocienė,
  • Edvina Krokaitė,
  • Tomas Rekašius,
  • Ramūnas Vilčinskas,
  • Asta Judžentienė,
  • Vitas Marozas and
  • Eugenija Kupčinskienė

20 February 2023

For the study of the ionomic parameters of Juniperus communis needles, fourteen sites covering most of the territory of Lithuania and belonging to distinct habitats (coastal brown dunes covered with natural Scots pine forests (G), Juniperus communis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,529 Views
14 Pages

24 February 2025

In the cold chamber high pressure die casting process (CC-HPDC) for light alloys, the piston lubricants play a key role in protecting the piston tip from wearing and ensure adequate seal with the shot sleeve. However, during the production process, t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
9,747 Views
32 Pages

31 October 2022

Semiconductor titanium dioxide in its basic form or doped with metals and non-metals is being extensively used in wastewater treatment by photocatalysis due to its versatile nature. Other numerous characteristics including being environmentally frien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,969 Views
10 Pages

16 March 2023

Elemental sulfur is an important non-metallic material that is widely used in various fields including chemical, metallurgical and sulfuric acid industries. Polymetallic sulfur slag (PSS) is an important secondary resource for the recovery of sulfur....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,360 Views
11 Pages

21 December 2021

In this study, we report on the facile synthesis of a novel electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), based on reduced graphene oxide (RGO), functionalized with metallic and non-metallic elements. In particular, thanks to a fast one-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
936 Views
13 Pages

24 February 2025

The impact of PM2.5 on the environment and human health has garnered significant attention. While research on PM2.5 composition is increasing, fewer studies have focused on how dusty conditions in a special region affect the PM2.5 composition. This r...

of 23