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  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,210 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Hybrid Sol-Gel Crosslinker on Self-Healing Properties for Multifunctional Coatings

  • Guillaume Lollivier,
  • Marie Gressier,
  • Florence Ansart,
  • Maëlenn Aufray and
  • Marie-Joëlle Menu

17 September 2021

Self-healing polymers are a new class of material that has recently received a lot of attention because of the lifespan improvement it could bring to multiple applications. One of the major challenges is to obtain multifunctional materials which can...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
10,282 Views
20 Pages

Self-Healing Performance of Multifunctional Polymeric Smart Coatings

  • Sehrish Habib,
  • Adnan Khan,
  • Muddasir Nawaz,
  • Mostafa Hussein Ramadan Sliem and ,
  • Rana Abdul Shakoor,
  • Ramazan Kahraman,
  • Aboubakr M. Abdullah and
  • Atef Zekri
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 September 2019

Multifunctional nanocomposite coatings were synthesized by reinforcing a polymeric matrix with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) loaded with corrosion inhibitor (NaNO3) and urea formaldehyde microcapsules (UFMCs) encapsulated with a self-healing agent (lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,257 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2020

The designing of multifunctional materials in system-level efficiency is one of the main targets and a hot topic for the application of novel green or bio-based materials and structures. In this work, the chemical structure of bio-based cardanol that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
16,585 Views
42 Pages

Emerging Trends in Smart Self-Healing Coatings: A Focus on Micro/Nanocontainer Technologies for Enhanced Corrosion Protection

  • Simpy Sanyal,
  • SeonJu Park,
  • Ramachandran Chelliah,
  • Su-Jung Yeon and ,
  • Kaliyan Barathikannan,
  • Selvakumar Vijayalakshmi,
  • Ye-Jin Jeong,
  • Momna Rubab and
  • Deog Hawn Oh
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

8 March 2024

Smart self-healing coatings offer a revolutionary approach to mitigating metal corrosion, a problem with significant economic and environmental impacts. Divided into intrinsic and extrinsic types, these coatings autonomously rectify the damage. Intri...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,627 Views
20 Pages

Multifunctional Waterborne Polyurethane Microreactor-Based Approach to Fluorocarbon Composite Latex Coatings with Double Self-Healing and Excellent Synergistic Performances

  • Chao Li,
  • Huimin Guo,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Yao Jin and ,
  • Kai Han,
  • Jinfeng Yuan,
  • Zhicheng Pan and
  • Mingwang Pan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 November 2022

In this article, chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE)-based fluorocarbon composite latexes and their coatings are successfully fabricated by an environmentally friendly preparation method based on a new multifunctional waterborne polyurethane (MFWPU) dispe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer-Reinforced Multifunctional Nanocomposites and Applications)
  • Retraction
  • Open Access
518 Views
1 Page

The journal retracts the article titled “Multi-Functional Cardanol Triazine Schiff Base Polyimine Additives for Self-Healing and Super-Hydrophobic Epoxy of Steel Coating” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,208 Views
15 Pages

30 May 2025

In this study, a solvent-free, slow-curing, inherently flame-retardant polyurea coating was successfully developed through an optimized formulation. The novel polyurea was synthesized using mixed Schiff base latent curing agents derived from terminal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials and Coating)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,984 Views
33 Pages

21 November 2025

Leading-edge erosion (LEE) of wind-turbine blades, driven primarily by rain erosion, particulate erosion, and environmental ageing, remains one of the most pervasive causes of performance loss and maintenance cost in offshore and onshore wind farms....

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,669 Views
28 Pages

19 September 2022

In this paper, urea-formaldehyde resin microcapsules with shellac resin as core material were prepared by in-situ polymerization. Morphologies of shellac resin microcapsules were characterized by optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microsco...

(This article belongs to the Collection Wood Composites)
  • Review
  • Open Access
640 Views
37 Pages

13 August 2026

Recently, gel coatings have been studied as a promising method that can provide electrochemical corrosion protection. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of advanced gels such as sol–gel coatings, hybrid organic–inorganic, self-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Surface Engineering and Coatings for Corrosion Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,110 Views
15 Pages

3 April 2026

Developing environmentally friendly, multifunctional waterproof and breathable membranes (WBMs) has attracted extensive attention and is of great significance but remains challenging. Herein, an environmentally friendly and multifunctional waterborne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fabrication of Colouristic and Functional Polymers with Special Focus on the Sustainability and Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
797 Views
16 Pages

Synergistic Aging Resistance and Autonomous Self-Healing in Trimethylolpropane Triglycidyl Ether-Based Anti-Icing Coatings

  • Siyu Yan,
  • Zhuang Tang,
  • Bichen Pan,
  • Xin Chen and ,
  • Bohang Zhang and
  • Jiazheng Lu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 December 2025

Anti-icing materials have attracted considerable research interest due to their potential applications in preventing ice accretion and growth. However, a major challenge in the field is how to enhance durability while maintaining anti-icing performan...

(This article belongs to the Section Functional Polymer Coatings and Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,488 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Mechanical, Impact, and Corrosion Resistance of Self-Healable Polyaspartic Ester Polyurea via Surface Modified Graphene Nanoplatelets

  • Mingyao Xu,
  • Jisheng Zhang,
  • Yuhui Li,
  • Ziyu Qi and ,
  • Jiahua Liu,
  • Zhanjun Liu and
  • Sensen Han
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 September 2025

Polyaspartic ester polyurea (PEP) elastomers are highly promising for self-healable protective coatings in industrial applications, yet their broader adoption is limited by insufficient mechanical and corrosion resistance. Herein, we develop a multif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer Coatings: Materials, Methods, and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,949 Views
46 Pages

9 February 2024

Organosilicon polymers (silicones) are of enduring interest both as an established branch of polymer chemistry and as a segment of commercial products. Their unique properties were exploited in a wide range of everyday applications. However, current...

  • Review
  • Open Access
628 Views
29 Pages

Technological Paradigms in Corrosion-Protection Coatings: A Citation Network Analysis of Evolution and Integration

  • José Saúl Arias-Cerón,
  • Ángel Guillén-Cervantes,
  • Juan Carlos Pérez-García,
  • Eva Ugarte-Pineda and
  • Gilberto Parra-Huerta

Corrosion-protective coatings have progressed from passive barrier systems and chromate-based technologies toward multifunctional materials that integrate barrier durability, interfacial adhesion, active inhibition, electrochemical response, and self...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metallic Materials and Alloys: Corrosion Protection, Mechanical Properties and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
329 Views
51 Pages

29 September 2026

Marine and naval materials are exposed to complex degradation resulting from the combined effects of chloride-induced corrosion, biofouling, mechanical wear, ultraviolet radiation, and microbiologically influenced corrosion. This review critically ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Polymer Nanocomposite Coatings: Innovations in Protection, Durability, and Surface Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
20 Pages

13 March 2026

Slippery lubricant-infused surfaces (SLIPS) suffer from rapid lubricant depletion, severely limiting their durability in practical applications. To overcome this, we propose a laser-engineered hierarchical architecture that physically locks a solid p...

(This article belongs to the Section Corrosion, Wear and Erosion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,368 Views
22 Pages

25 September 2023

Organic coatings provide an effective way to improve the corrosion resistance of metals. Traditional organic varnishes, however, either contain highly polluting or toxic components or lack self-healing ability. In this article, we report a feasible m...

(This article belongs to the Section Corrosion, Wear and Erosion)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,945 Views
41 Pages

Self-Healing Polymer-Based Coatings: Mechanisms and Applications Across Protective and Biofunctional Interfaces

  • Aldo Cordoba,
  • Fabiola A. Gutiérrez-Mejía,
  • Gabriel Cepeda-Granados,
  • Juan V. Cauich-Rodríguez and
  • Karen Esquivel Escalante

27 November 2025

Self-healing polymer-based coatings have emerged as a new generation of adaptive protective materials capable of restoring their structure and function after damage. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of current strategies enabling autonom...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Membranes and Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,569 Views
17 Pages

LDH-Based “Smart” Films for Corrosion Sensing and Protection

  • Xuejie Zhao,
  • Yujie Yuan,
  • Yuankun Wei,
  • Zhe Zhang and
  • You Zhang

30 April 2023

In a “smart” corrosion-protective coating system, both the active anti-corrosion and the early corrosion detection of underlying metals are highly required. It is practical significant to develop materials that possess self-detecting of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion of Materials: Evaluation, Testing, Protection, and Failure Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
879 Views
21 Pages

27 April 2026

The development of protective coatings that integrate self-healing and environmental tolerance is vital for extending substrate lifespan. In this study, a multifunctional hydrogel composite coating is developed based on a waterborne polyacrylate dyna...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Hydrogels and Networks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
537 Views
26 Pages

17 August 2026

Copper and its alloys are indispensable for electronics, communications, new energy systems, and aerospace engineering due to their exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. However, the thin cuprous oxide (Cu2O) layer that natur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Electrochemistry and Corrosion Protection)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,825 Views
3 Pages

10 June 2020

Organic coatings have shown an impressive evolution in recent years, both scientifically and technologically. Nanotechnology and surface science allows the development of multifunctional materials combining different properties, such as corrosion pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Organic and Polymeric Coatings )
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,567 Views
41 Pages

25 May 2026

Self-healing materials have attracted increasing attention as a strategy to enhance durability, extend service life, and reduce maintenance in advanced material systems. Among these, cellulose-based self-healing materials represent a sophisticated in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Cellulose Polymers and Composites: From Fundamentals to Functional Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,066 Views
15 Pages

7 January 2023

Developing environmentally friendly UV-curable polymers with multi-functionality is very significant for sustainable development and environmental protection. In this work, a novel tung-oil-based UV-curable oligomer (TOMAH) was synthesized by Diels–A...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioactive Coatings and Biointerfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,319 Views
12 Pages

26 October 2022

Self-made shellac microcapsules and discoloration microcapsules in different proportions were added to water-based coatings and the influence of different proportions of self-healing discoloration microcapsules on the coating performance for Ebiara s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
858 Views
20 Pages

15 June 2026

Wood’s inherent flammability, arising from its cellular organic composition, demands effective protective strategies. This study aimed to develop a multifunctional bio-based wood coating simultaneously integrating flame retardancy, optical tran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Polymer Materials in Chemical Engineering Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
198 Views
44 Pages

22 October 2026

Metal matrix composite coatings with polymer fillers are a rapidly developing class of multifunctional materials that combine the mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and corrosion resistance of metals with the low coefficient of friction, c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Composites: Structure, Properties and Processing, 3rd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,779 Views
24 Pages

7 March 2025

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are a typical class of two-dimensional nanomaterials that present numerous possibilities in both scientific and practical applications. LDHs, with a layered structure and unique interlayer ion-exchange properties, can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Friction, Wear and Corrosion Properties of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,411 Views
16 Pages

11 February 2026

The development of smart coatings with active protection is a promising approach to prolonging the service life in extreme environments. Herein, the corrosion inhibitors 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI) and CeO2 were in situ loaded onto the surface of g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer–Graphene Composites: Preparation, Properties, and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,384 Views
28 Pages

A Review on Tribological Wear and Corrosion Resistance of Surface Coatings on Steel Substrates

  • Xin Wang,
  • Wenqi Zhao,
  • Tingting Shi,
  • Lijuan Cheng and ,
  • Suwen Hu,
  • Chunxia Zhou,
  • Li Cui,
  • Ning Li and
  • Peter K. Liaw
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 November 2025

Surface coatings have proven highly effective in addressing the critical challenges of friction, wear, and corrosion on steel substrates, which are responsible for over 80% of mechanical failures in industrial applications. Recent research highlights...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manufacturing and Surface Engineering, 5th Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,899 Views
37 Pages

Synthetic oligomers and polymers inspired by the multifunctional tethering system (byssus) of the common mussel (genus Mytilus) have emerged since the 1980s as a very active research domain within the wider bioinspired and biomimetic materials arena....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Marine Antifouling Coatings)
  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
4,861 Views
24 Pages

Review of Preparation and Key Functional Properties of Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings on Various Metal Substrates

  • Ningning Li,
  • Huiyi Wang,
  • Qiuzhen Liu,
  • Zhenjie Hao and ,
  • Da Xu,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Datian Cui,
  • Lei Xu and
  • Yaya Feng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

12 October 2025

Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technology demonstrates remarkable advantages in fabricating ceramic coatings on lightweight alloys. For aluminum alloys, MAO rapidly forms dense, pore-free ceramic layers within minutes, significantly enhancing corrosion an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Alloy Surface Mechanics: The Effects of Coating Technologies on Performance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,109 Views
23 Pages

24 November 2025

In recent years, the automotive industry has experienced increasing demand for advanced paint protection solutions aimed at improving vehicle durability, preserving aesthetic appeal, and promoting environmental sustainability. This paper critically e...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,016 Views
13 Pages

Smart Anticorrosion Coatings Based on Poly(phenylene methylene): An Assessment of the Intrinsic Self-Healing Behavior of the Copolymer

  • Marco F. D’Elia,
  • Mirko Magni,
  • Thomas Romanò,
  • Stefano P. M. Trasatti and ,
  • Markus Niederberger and
  • Walter R. Caseri
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 August 2022

Poly(phenylene methylene) (PPM) is a multifunctional polymer featuring hydrophobicity, high thermal stability, fluorescence and thermoplastic processability. Accordingly, smart corrosion resistant PPM-based coatings (blend and copolymer) were prepare...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polymer-Based Materials for Corrosion Protection)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,310 Views
20 Pages

4 May 2026

Metallic cultural heritage artifacts are highly susceptible to multi-factor electrochemical degradation, driven by chloride ions, humidity, acidic deposition, and heterogeneous material interfaces. Traditional conservation materials, including organi...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Membranes and Films)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,400 Views
26 Pages

Review of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Structures with Multifunctional Capabilities through Smart Textiles

  • Birendra Chaudhary,
  • Thomas Winnard,
  • Bolaji Oladipo,
  • Sumanta Das and
  • Helio Matos

12 September 2024

Multifunctional composites and smart textiles are an important advancement in material science, offering a variety of capabilities that extend well beyond traditional structural functions. These advanced materials are poised to revolutionize applicat...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,580 Views
38 Pages

Smart Materials Employed in the Construction Industry: A Systematic Review of Types, Properties, Applications, and Sustainability Performance

  • Hugo Martínez Ángeles,
  • Cesar Augusto Navarro Rubio,
  • José Gabriel Ríos Moreno,
  • Ivan Gonzalez-Garcia and ,
  • José Luis Reyes Araiza,
  • Mariano Garduño Aparicio,
  • Ernesto Chavero-Navarrete and
  • Mario Trejo Perea
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 June 2026

The construction sector is undergoing a rapid transition toward more resilient, sustainable, and digitally connected systems, creating increasing demand for materials capable of providing functions beyond conventional structural performance. In this...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,296 Views
37 Pages

29 October 2025

Raindrop erosion of wind turbine blades’ leading edge is a critical degradation mechanism limiting wind turbine blade lifetime and aerodynamic efficiency. Protective coatings have been extensively studied to mitigate this damage. This review cr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,798 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2023

Due to their unique surface-active functionalities, graphene and its derivatives, i.e., graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), have received enormous research attention in recent decades. One of the most intriguing research hot spots i...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioactive Coatings and Biointerfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,504 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of NMR Spectra of Submicro-Containers with Biocide DCOIT

  • Saule B. Aidarova,
  • Assem B. Issayeva,
  • Altynay A. Sharipova,
  • Dmitry O. Grigoriev and ,
  • Reinhard Miller,
  • Tulegen M. Seilkhanov,
  • Alpamys A. Babayev and
  • Miras O. Issakhov
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Nowadays, the search for and development of new forms of materials with biocides is an actual problem of the modern science of nanosized materials due to the problem of microbiological contamination, which can be solved by using nanocontainers carryi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Papers of the Editorial Board Members of Colloids and Interfaces)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,461 Views
28 Pages

Carbon Dots for Corrosion Protection: A Systematic Review of Applications and Mechanisms

  • Xiaochuan Liu,
  • Jinlin Li,
  • Shengbin Li,
  • Chuang He and
  • Haijie He

20 April 2026

Carbon dots (CDs) have demonstrated promising application prospects in the field of corrosion protection due to their small size, excellent dispersibility, abundant and tunable surface functional groups, low cost, environmental friendliness, and uniq...

(This article belongs to the Section 2D and Carbon Nanomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Citations
8,669 Views
17 Pages

Near-Infrared Light and Solar Light Activated Self-Healing Epoxy Coating having Enhanced Properties Using MXene Flakes as Multifunctional Fillers

  • Yuting Zou,
  • Liang Fang,
  • Tianqi Chen,
  • Menglong Sun and ,
  • Chunhua Lu and
  • Zhongzi Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 April 2018

Two issues are required to be solved to bring intrinsically self-healing polymer coatings into real applications: remote activation and satisfied practical properties. Here, we used MXene, a newly reported two-dimensional material, to provide an epox...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification and Functional Coatings for Polymers)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,518 Views
54 Pages

Hard ceramic coatings are essential for extending the performance of metal parts under the extreme heat and stress found in aerospace and defense environments. There is a major knowledge gap regarding this topic in the current literature. While there...

  • Review
  • Open Access
338 Views
23 Pages

Recent Advances in Poly(vinyl Alcohol)-Based Anti-Corrosion Coatings: Composition, Cross-Linking Strategies and Corrosion Protection Mechanisms

  • Yulduz Yuldosheva,
  • Sharif Kiyomov,
  • Dilorom Atamurotova,
  • Nuriddin Uralov and ,
  • Sardorbek Sodiqov,
  • Alisher Ahatov,
  • Dilshoda Amanova,
  • Dilfuza Yaqubova and
  • Bafoyev Abduhamid
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

29 September 2026

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) has been widely investigated as a matrix for anti-corrosion coatings because of its continuous film-forming ability, relatively low cost, and the versatility of its hydroxyl groups for chemical modification. However, its hig...

(This article belongs to the Section Microscale Materials Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,008 Views
26 Pages

Multifunctional Polymeric Coatings for Stone Heritage: Hydrophobic–Antimicrobial Mechanisms and Field Performance

  • Ricardo Estevinho,
  • Ana Teresa Caldeira,
  • Sérgio Martins,
  • José Mirão and
  • Pedro Barrulas

21 April 2026

Stone heritage deteriorates through physical, chemical, and biological processes driven by water, climate, and microbial colonization. Multifunctional polymeric coatings combining hydrophobic and antimicrobial moieties have emerged as a promising con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Biology to Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
16,845 Views
35 Pages

Solid-state lithium batteries (SSLBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional lithium-ion systems due to their superior safety profile, higher energy density, and potential compatibility with lithium metal anodes. However, a major cha...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,940 Views
24 Pages

Self-Assembly Multilayers Alginate/Chitosan Film Loaded with Alginate-Capped Silver Nanoparticles: A Promising Scaffold in Infected Skin Wound Scenarios

  • Nadina Aimé Usseglio,
  • Renée Onnainty,
  • Priscila Schilrreff,
  • Laura Valenti and ,
  • Juan Cruz Bonafé Allende,
  • Carla Giacomelli,
  • Dolores Carrer and
  • Gladys Ester Granero
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Cutaneous wound healing is a complex biological process often impaired by bacterial infections, especially by Staphylococcus aureus. To address this, alginate (ALG)/chitosan (CS) polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) films incorporating alginate-coated si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Polysaccharide-Based Scaffolds: Design, Production and Applications)