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87 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,007 Views
13 Pages

17 July 2021

The question of how to define the legal status of marine genetic resources (hereinafter MGRs) in areas beyond national jurisdiction (hereinafter ABNJ) is one of the important issues in the negotiation of the International Legally Binding Instrument u...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,118 Views
20 Pages

26 April 2022

As the quest for marine-derived compounds with pharmacological and biotechnological potential upsurges, the importance of following regulations and applying Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) also increases. This article aims at: (1) presentin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,980 Views
18 Pages

26 August 2019

Bacterial secondary metabolites have huge application potential in multiple industries. Biosynthesis of bacterial secondary metabolites are commonly encoded in a set of genes that are organized in the secondary metabolism biosynthetic gene clusters (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,860 Views
13 Pages

12 March 2023

The East and South China Seas are rich in marine resources, but they are also under great pressure from climate change and human activities. Maintaining diversity and connectivity between communities is thought to be effective in mitigating these pre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
13,091 Views
15 Pages

Biosurfactants Produced by Marine Microorganisms with Therapeutic Applications

  • Eduardo J. Gudiña,
  • José A. Teixeira and
  • Lígia R. Rodrigues

18 February 2016

Marine microorganisms possess unique metabolic and physiological features and are an important source of new biomolecules, such as biosurfactants. Some of these surface-active compounds synthesized by marine microorganisms exhibit antimicrobial, anti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,974 Views
15 Pages

24 April 2024

Sebastes schlegelii is one of the most commercially important marine fish in the northwestern Pacific. However, little information about the genome-wide genetic characteristics is available for S. schlegelii individuals from the Bohai and Yellow Seas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,051 Views
16 Pages

Metabolic and Biosynthetic Diversity in Marine Myxobacteria

  • Katja Gemperlein,
  • Nestor Zaburannyi,
  • Ronald Garcia,
  • James J. La Clair and
  • Rolf Müller

5 September 2018

Prior to 2005, the vast majority of characterized myxobacteria were obtained from terrestrial habitats. Since then, several species of halotolerant and even obligate marine myxobacteria have been described. Chemical analyses of extracts from these or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,551 Views
29 Pages

7 November 2024

Artificial island construction is a multifaceted engineering endeavor that demands precise scheduling to optimize resource allocation, control costs, ensure safety, and minimize environmental impact within dynamic marine environments. This study intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,095 Views
14 Pages

24 July 2023

Larimichthys crocea (also known as the large yellow croaker) is one of the most economically important marine fishes in China, and research on the ecology and genetics of this species is of immense significance. In this study, we performed restrictio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
714 Views
18 Pages

Genetic Impacts of Sustained Stock Enhancement on Wild Populations: A Case Study of Penaeus penicillatus in the Beibu Gulf, China

  • Yaxuan Wu,
  • Dianrong Sun,
  • Liangming Wang,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Changping Yang,
  • Manting Liu,
  • Qijian Xie,
  • Cheng Chen,
  • Jianwei Zou and
  • Binbin Shan
  • + 1 author

24 July 2025

In recent decades, fishery stock enhancement has been increasingly utilized as a restoration tool to mitigate population declines and enhance the resilience of marine fisheries. Nevertheless, persistent enhancement efforts risk eroding the evolutiona...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
9,740 Views
36 Pages

Antioxidant Molecules from Marine Fungi: Methodologies and Perspectives

  • Giovanni Andrea Vitale,
  • Daniela Coppola,
  • Fortunato Palma Esposito,
  • Carmine Buonocore,
  • Janardhan Ausuri,
  • Emiliana Tortorella and
  • Donatella de Pascale

26 November 2020

The marine environment represents a prosperous existing resource for bioprospecting, covering 70% of the planet earth, and hosting a huge biodiversity. Advances in the research are progressively uncovering the presence of unknown microorganisms, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,551 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2023

It is unreliable to identify marine fishes only by external morphological features. Species misidentification brings great challenges to fishery research, resource monitoring and ecomanagement. Sillago ingenuua is an important part of commercial mari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,728 Views
19 Pages

20 January 2015

During the evolutionary transition from land to water, cetaceans have undergone numerous critical challenges, with osmoregulation being the major one. Two subspecies of the narrow-ridged finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis), the freshwater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,250 Views
16 Pages

17 September 2023

The genetic structure and demographic history of marine organisms are influenced by biological and ecological features, oceanic currents, and the paleo-geological effects of sea-level fluctuations. In this study, we used mitochondrial COI + 16S gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,159 Views
11 Pages

11 May 2023

The hard-shelled mussel Mytilus unguiculatus plays an important role in mussel aquaculture in China due to its characteristic and nutritive value. In this study, 10 microsatellite loci are used to study the genetic diversity and genetic structure of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,355 Views
14 Pages

23 January 2025

To better understand the population genetic structure and molecular biological background of Conger myriaster, an economically important marine fish, a total of 217 complete mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene sequences with a length of 1142 bp w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
13 Pages

20 August 2025

Objectives: Sillago japonica is a commercially important marine fish species in the Northwestern Pacific, and understanding its genetic diversity and population structure is crucial for germplasm resource conservation and elucidating population evolu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,970 Views
11 Pages

18 November 2021

Sebastiscus species, marine rockfishes, are of essential economic value. However, the genomic data of this genus is lacking and incomplete. Here, whole genome sequencing of all species of Sebastiscus was conducted to provide fundamental genomic infor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
24 Pages

25 November 2025

The marine ecosystem is facing multiple threats such as pollution, overfishing, and coastal erosion, and an objective and quantifiable assessment method of restoration effect is urgently needed. However, the existing models mostly rely on subjective...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,937 Views
19 Pages

Genetic Structure and Connectivity of the Red Mangrove at Different Geographic Scales through a Complex Transverse Hydrological System from Freshwater to Marine Ecosystems

  • Landy R. Chablé Iuit,
  • Salima Machkour-M’Rabet,
  • Julio Espinoza-Ávalos,
  • Héctor A. Hernández-Arana,
  • Haydée López-Adame and
  • Yann Hénaut

27 January 2020

Mangrove forests are ecologically and economically valuable resources composed of trees morphologically and physiologically adapted to thrive across a range of habitats. Although, mangrove trees have high dispersion capacity, complexity of hydrologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,268 Views
21 Pages

Biodiversity of Actinobacteria from the South Pacific and the Assessment of Streptomyces Chemical Diversity with Metabolic Profiling

  • Andrés Cumsille,
  • Agustina Undabarrena,
  • Valentina González,
  • Fernanda Claverías,
  • Claudia Rojas and
  • Beatriz Cámara

11 September 2017

Recently, bioprospecting in underexplored habitats has gained enhanced focus, since new taxa of marine actinobacteria can be found, and thus possible new metabolites. Actinobacteria are in the foreground due to their versatile production of secondary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,240 Views
13 Pages

Edges and Overlaps in Northwest Atlantic Phylogeography

  • Safra Altman,
  • John D. Robinson,
  • James M. Pringle,
  • James E. Byers and
  • John P. Wares

11 April 2013

As marine environments change, the greatest ecological shifts—including resource usage and species interactions—are likely to take place in or near regions of biogeographic and phylogeographic transition. However, our understanding of where these tra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,110 Views
19 Pages

Anthropogenic Drivers Leading to Population Decline and Genetic Preservation of the Eurasian Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)

  • Monica Pirastru,
  • Paolo Mereu,
  • Laura Manca,
  • Daniela Bebbere,
  • Salvatore Naitana and
  • Giovanni G. Leoni

1 October 2021

Human activities are having increasingly devastating effects on the health of marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Studying the adaptive responses of animal species to changes in their habitat can be useful in mitigating this impact. Vultures represent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,753 Views
27 Pages

Collaborative Scheduling of Mass Rescue Operations at Sea

  • Mengge Zhao,
  • Jiacai Pan,
  • Qiaojie Wang and
  • Jun Li

13 November 2024

The continued growth of the global cruise market has posed a major challenge to maritime search and rescue, as available rescue resources are limited compared to the scale of passenger ship disasters. To bridge the gap between the number of passenger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,436 Views
18 Pages

The Bristol Sponge Microbiome Collection: A Unique Repository of Deep-Sea Microorganisms and Associated Natural Products

  • Sam E. Williams,
  • Henry L. Stennett,
  • Catherine R. Back,
  • Kavita Tiwari,
  • Jorge Ojeda Gomez,
  • Martin R. Challand,
  • Katharine R. Hendry,
  • James Spencer,
  • Angela E. Essex-Lopresti and
  • Paul R. Race
  • + 2 authors

The deep ocean is the largest habitat for life on Earth, though the microorganisms that occupy this unique environmental niche remain largely unexplored. Due to the significant logistical and operational challenges associated with accessing the deep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,504 Views
16 Pages

25 May 2019

Species interactions are fundamental ecological forces that can have significant impacts on the evolutionary trajectories of species. Nonetheless, the contribution of predator-prey interactions to genetic and phenotypic divergence remains largely unk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,012 Views
17 Pages

Different Interspecies Demographic Histories within the Same Locality: A Case Study of Sea Cucumbers, Cuttlefish and Clams in Greek Waters

  • Konstantinos Feidantsis,
  • Georgios A. Gkafas,
  • Athanasios Exadactylos,
  • Basile Michaelidis,
  • Alexandra Staikou,
  • Marianthi Hatziioannou,
  • Chrysoula Apostologamvrou,
  • Joanne Sarantopoulou and
  • Dimitris Vafidis

3 November 2022

Coalescent methods in population genetics aim to detect biodiversity patterns, evolutionary mechanisms, and signatures of historical changes in effective population sizes with respect to the species fidelity. Restriction site-associated DNA sequencin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,942 Views
14 Pages

Ferromanganese nodules are an important mineral resource in the seafloor; however, the genetic mechanism is still unknown. The biomineralization of microorganisms appears to promote ferromanganese nodule formation. To investigate the possible mechani...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,986 Views
25 Pages

Understanding Macroalgae: A Comprehensive Exploration of Nutraceutical, Pharmaceutical, and Omics Dimensions

  • Sivakumar Adarshan,
  • Vairavel Sivaranjani Sivani Sree,
  • Pandiyan Muthuramalingam,
  • Krishnanjana S Nambiar,
  • Murugan Sevanan,
  • Lakkakula Satish,
  • Baskar Venkidasamy,
  • Peerzada Gh Jeelani and
  • Hyunsuk Shin

31 December 2023

Driven by a surge in global interest in natural products, macroalgae or seaweed, has emerged as a prime source for nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical applications. Characterized by remarkable genetic diversity and a crucial role in marine ecosystems,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,355 Views
30 Pages

Building a DNA Reference for Madagascar’s Marine Fishes: Expanding the COI Barcode Library and Establishing the First 12S Dataset for eDNA Monitoring

  • Jean Jubrice Anissa Volanandiana,
  • Dominique Ponton,
  • Eliot Ruiz,
  • Andriamahazosoa Elisé Marcel Fiadanamiarinjato,
  • Fabien Rieuvilleneuve,
  • Daniel Raberinary,
  • Adeline Collet,
  • Faustinato Behivoke,
  • Henitsoa Jaonalison and
  • Jean-Dominique Durand
  • + 7 authors

18 July 2025

Madagascar harbors a rich marine biodiversity, yet detailed knowledge of its fish species remains limited. Of the 1689 species listed in 2018, only 22% had accessible cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequences in public databases. In response to growing pr...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2,568 Views
2 Pages

Genetic Structure of Meagre (Argyrosomus regius) in Portugal: Implications for Fisheries Management

  • Rita Almeida,
  • Catarina S. Mateus,
  • Maria Judite Alves,
  • João P. Marques,
  • Joana Pereira,
  • Nuno Prista,
  • Henrique Cabral,
  • Pedro R. Almeida and
  • Bernardo R. Quintella

The meagre Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) is a marine migratory species with a wide distribution range encompassing the north-eastern and central-eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the western Black Sea. A. regius is one of the large...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,835 Views
15 Pages

16 February 2021

Nature’s library of venoms is a vast and untapped resource that has the potential of becoming the source of a wide variety of new drugs and therapeutics. The discovery of these valuable molecules, hidden in diverse collections of different venoms, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,398 Views
18 Pages

Matching an Old Marine Paradigm: Limitless Connectivity in a Deep-Water Fish over a Large Distance

  • Alice Ferrari,
  • Martina Spiga,
  • Miriam Dominguez Rodriguez,
  • Fabio Fiorentino,
  • Juan Gil-Herrera,
  • Pilar Hernandez,
  • Manuel Hidalgo,
  • Carolina Johnstone,
  • Sana Khemiri and
  • Alessia Cariani
  • + 5 authors

23 August 2023

Investigations of population structuring in wild species are fundamental to complete the bigger picture defining their ecological and biological roles in the marine realm, to estimate their recovery capacity triggered by human disturbance and impleme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,333 Views
15 Pages

28 August 2012

The small abalone, Haliotis diversicolor supertexta, of the family Haliotidae, is one of the most important species of marine shellfish in eastern Asia. Over the past few decades, this species has drastically declined in Korea. Thus, hatchery-bred se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,766 Views
14 Pages

Phylogeographic Structuring of the Kuroshio-Type Prawn Macrobrachium japonicum (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands

  • Chiao-Chuan Han,
  • Chien-Hung Lai,
  • Chi-Chun Huang,
  • I-Chen Wang,
  • Hung-Du Lin and
  • Wei-Kuang Wang

30 July 2022

Oceanic currents, biological traits, and geological evidence from historical climate change have shaped the distribution of genetic diversity and demographic history in Macrobrachium japonicum. In this study, we investigated the phylogeographic struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,522 Views
11 Pages

23 October 2024

Background/Objectives: The giant red shrimp, Aristaeomorpha foliacea, is a valuable marine fishing resource. The conservation of species, especially exploited ones, depends on a good knowledge of their biology, as well as the development of appropria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,423 Views
16 Pages

Geothermal Geological Characteristics and Genetic Model of the Shunping Area along Eastern Taihang Mountain

  • Peng Dai,
  • Kongyou Wu,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Shengdong Wang,
  • Yuntao Song,
  • Zhenhai Zhang,
  • Yuehan Shang,
  • Sicong Zheng,
  • Yinsheng Meng and
  • Yimin She

22 July 2022

Knowledge about subsurface geological characteristics and a geothermic genetic model plays an essential role in geothermal exploration and resource assessment. To solve the problem in the Shunping area along eastern Taihang Mountain, geothermal geolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
712 Views
27 Pages

Multi-Omics Investigation into Why Viable Oogonial Stem Cells Can Still Be Isolated and Cultured from Post-Mortem Paralichthys olivaceus

  • Yuqin Ren,
  • Yucong Yang,
  • Nuan He,
  • Guixing Wang,
  • Zhongwei He,
  • Yufeng Liu,
  • Wei Cao,
  • Xiaoyan Zhang,
  • Yitong Zhang and
  • Jilun Hou
  • + 2 authors

2 November 2025

The cryopreservation and transplantation of germline stem cells (GSCs) have become the key to conserving fish genetic resources and safeguarding species diversity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of post-mortem temperature and time on the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,146 Views
22 Pages

19 May 2023

Chondrichthyes (including sharks, rays, and chimaeras) are a class of jawed cartilaginous fishes (with skeletons composed primarily of cartilage), with major relevance to the marine ecosystems and to humanity. However, cartilaginous fishes are facing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,076 Views
16 Pages

Deletion of the Class 1 Histone Deacetylase PsHos2 Induces Secondary Metabolic Perturbations in the Sea Cucumber-Associated Penicillium sclerotiorum

  • Peipei Zhao,
  • Jiaying Lin,
  • Qingqing Zhang,
  • Tanghui Zhang,
  • Guoliang Zhu,
  • Chengwei Liu,
  • Qinghua Wu,
  • Jianzhao Qi,
  • Minglei Li and
  • Xuekui Xia
  • + 1 author

The long-term coexistence of sea cucumber-associated microorganisms with their host enables them to jointly withstand the unique marine ecological environment, and possess great potential for producing various natural products. However, under convent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,519 Views
26 Pages

Oceanic Breakthroughs: Marine-Derived Innovations in Vaccination, Therapy, and Immune Health

  • Chiara Gamberi,
  • Chad L. Leverette,
  • Alexis C. Davis,
  • Moayad Ismail,
  • Ilaria Piccialli,
  • Nicola Borbone,
  • Giorgia Oliviero,
  • Caterina Vicidomini,
  • Rosanna Palumbo and
  • Giovanni N. Roviello

8 November 2024

The vast, untapped potential of the world’s oceans is revealing groundbreaking advancements in human health and vaccination. Microalgae such as Nannochloropsis spp. and Dunaliella salina are emerging as resources for recombinant vaccine develop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,399 Views
14 Pages

New Sustainable Oil Seed Sources of Omega-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: A Journey from the Ocean to the Field

  • Xue-Rong Zhou,
  • Zhuyun June Yao,
  • Katrina Benedicto,
  • Peter D. Nichols,
  • Allan Green and
  • Surinder Singh

20 July 2023

Omega-3 long-chain (≥C20) polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3 LC-PUFA) play a critical physiological role in health and are nutritionally important for both humans and animals. The abundance of marine-derived resources of the health-benefitting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,391 Views
24 Pages

Mechanisms of Differential Enrichment of Oil and Gas in the Paleogene of the Bohai Exploration Area: Controlled by Sag Types and Source–Reservoir Coupling

  • Yan Chen,
  • Haitao Liu,
  • Jufeng Wang,
  • Deqiang Sun,
  • Zijun Tang,
  • Chunming Zhang,
  • Fengcheng Wu,
  • Qingyao Li,
  • Zhenglong Jiang and
  • Changyi Zhao

28 February 2025

As of 2019, 119 oil and gas fields were involved in the Paleogene of the Bohai exploration area, accounting for more than 85% of the total number of oil and gas fields in the Bohai Bay Basin. Previous studies have confirmed that there are significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,149 Views
16 Pages

A Decision-Support Model for the Generation of Marine Green Tide Disaster Emergency Disposal Plans

  • Bo Ai,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Maoxin Jia,
  • Xiaoliang Wang,
  • Jingxia Gao,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Benshuai Li and
  • Hengshuai Shang

4 December 2022

Green tide is a harmful marine ecological phenomenon caused by the explosive proliferation or high aggregation of some macroalgae, and can cause significant impacts on ecological environments and economies. An effective emergency disposal plan can si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,022 Views
18 Pages

A Comparative Metagenomics Study on Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Amphibious Mudskippers and Other Vertebrate Animals

  • Yunhai Yi,
  • Lifeng Liang,
  • Zhilin Wang,
  • Peng Ai,
  • Xinxin You,
  • Chao Bian,
  • Qiong Shi and
  • Bo Dong

6 September 2019

Gut microbiomes in various fish species were widely investigated with the rapid development of next-generation sequencing technologies. However, little is known about gastrointestinal (GI) microbial communities in mudskippers, a representative group...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
15 Pages

Microbial Community Characterization of Nine Korean Sponge Species from Gageodo Island

  • Minjee Kim,
  • Myoung-Sook Shin,
  • Sung Jin Kim,
  • Subin Park,
  • Inho Yang,
  • Young A Kim and
  • Hiyoung Kim

14 January 2026

Marine sponges are known to be associated with diverse and functionally specialized microbial consortia that are implicated in host metabolism, biogeochemical cycling, and bioactive compounds production. The microbiome diversity and composition of ni...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,703 Views
23 Pages

Mobile Elements in Ray-Finned Fish Genomes

  • Federica Carducci,
  • Marco Barucca,
  • Adriana Canapa,
  • Elisa Carotti and
  • Maria Assunta Biscotti

25 September 2020

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) are a very diverse group of vertebrates, encompassing species adapted to live in freshwater and marine environments, from the deep sea to high mountain streams. Genome sequencing offers a genetic resource for invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
16,721 Views
15 Pages

Antibacterial Compounds from Marine Vibrionaceae Isolated on a Global Expedition

  • Matthias Wietz,
  • Maria Mansson,
  • Charlotte H. Gotfredsen,
  • Thomas O. Larsen and
  • Lone Gram

13 December 2010

On a global research expedition, over 500 bacterial strains inhibitory towards pathogenic bacteria were isolated. Three hundred of the antibacterial strains were assigned to the Vibrionaceae family. The purpose of the present study was to investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,656 Views
41 Pages

Project “Biodiversity MARE Tricase”: A Species Inventory of the Coastal Area of Southeastern Salento (Ionian Sea, Italy)

  • Valerio Micaroni,
  • Francesca Strano,
  • Fabio Crocetta,
  • Davide Di Franco,
  • Stefano Piraino,
  • Cinzia Gravili,
  • Fabio Rindi,
  • Marco Bertolino,
  • Gabriele Costa and
  • Ferdinando Boero
  • + 9 authors

26 October 2022

Biodiversity is a broad concept that encompasses the diversity of nature, from the genetic to the habitat scale, and ensures the proper functioning of ecosystems. The Mediterranean Sea, one of the world’s most biodiverse marine basins, faces ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,940 Views
18 Pages

Synechococcus, a type of ancient photosynthetic cyanobacteria, is crucial in modern carbon-negative synthetic biology due to its potential for producing bioenergy and high-value products. With its high biomass, fast growth rate, and established genet...

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