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474 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,796 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2022

This paper focuses on evaluating lighting conditions in a university classroom used for day and evening classes. The evaluation was made with regard to the legislation requirements for evening classes and adult education. The practical part of this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,677 Views
13 Pages

Thermal Behavior of a Light Timber-Frame Wall vs. a Theoretical Simulation with Various Insulation Materials

  • Konstantinos Ninikas,
  • Porfyrios Tallaros,
  • Andromachi Mitani,
  • Dimitrios Koutsianitis and ,
  • Georgios Ntalos,
  • Hamid R. Taghiyari and
  • Antonios N. Papadopoulos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The objective of this paper is to compare the thermal behavior of a light frame timber wall by measuring 15 test samples with various insulation materials versus a theoretical simulation with the use of a software. This work establishes the variance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,760 Views
28 Pages

Computer-Aided Laser-Fiber Output Beam 3D Spatial and Angular Design

  • Rocío Pérez de Prado,
  • Sebastián García-Galán,
  • José Enrique Muñoz-Expósito and
  • Adam Marchewka

2 January 2020

Multiple laser beams and single-mode optical fibers output can be approximated by assuming that the emitted light has a symmetrical Gaussian intensity profile, which corresponds to the transverse electromagnetic mode (TEM00), which is designated as a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,466 Views
23 Pages

Explainable Post-Occupancy Evaluation Using a Humanoid Robot

  • Marina Bonomolo,
  • Patrizia Ribino and
  • Gianpaolo Vitale

7 November 2020

The paper proposes a new methodological approach for evaluating the comfort condition using the concept of explainable post occupancy to make the user aware of the environmental state in which (s)he works. Such an approach was implemented on a humano...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,694 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of Ray Tracing Software Performance Based on Light Intensity for Spinach Growth

  • Chengyao Jiang,
  • Kexin Zhang,
  • Yue Ma,
  • Yu Song and ,
  • Mengyao Li,
  • Yangxia Zheng,
  • Tonghua Pan and
  • Wei Lu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 August 2025

With the development of modern agricultural technology, plant factories have become an important way to achieve efficient and sustainable crop production. Accurate understanding of the light received by plants is the key to improving the light energy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Cultivation Technologies for Horticultural Crops Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,603 Views
20 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of a Radiative Transfer Numerical Model for Turbid Lake Water

  • JongCheol Pyo,
  • Yong Sung Kwon,
  • Jae-Hyun Ahn,
  • Sang-Soo Baek and ,
  • Yong-Hwan Kwon and
  • Kyung Hwa Cho
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 February 2021

Remote sensing can detect and map algal blooms. The HydroLight (Sequoia Scientific Inc., Bellevue, Washington, DC, USA) model generates the reflectance profiles of various water bodies. However, the influence of model parameters has rarely been inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,524 Views
23 Pages

14 March 2020

This paper focuses on a channel feed-forward software defined equalization (FSDE) of visible light communication (VLC) multistate quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) based system, implemented in the LabVIEW programming environment. A highly modul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors and Signal Processing of Sensor Data: Recent Advances and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,464 Views
22 Pages

Modeling of Selected Lighting Parameters of LED Panel

  • Krzysztof Baran,
  • Antoni Różowicz,
  • Henryk Wachta and
  • Sebastian Różowicz

11 July 2020

Semiconductor light sources are currently the fastest growing and most energy efficient group of light sources used in lighting technology. Their lighting parameters, such as luminous flux, correlated color temperature and color rendering index depen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology Evolution and Power Quality Issues in Designing Future Lighting Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,441 Views
23 Pages

Lighting Features in Historical Buildings: Scientific Analysis of the Church of Saint Louis of the Frenchmen in Sevilla

  • Jose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo,
  • Joseph-Maria Cabeza-Lainez and
  • Inmaculada Rodriguez-Cunill

19 September 2018

Heritage issues have increased significantly in recent years. However, they tend to remain in the cultural sphere and are often resistant to scientific analyses. If we have to deal with the contradictory matter of sustainability in design for ancient...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Lighting and Energy Saving)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,650 Views
17 Pages

Model Calibration Methodology to Assess the Actual Lighting Conditions of a Road Infrastructure

  • Ana Ogando-Martínez,
  • Francisco Troncoso-Pastoriza,
  • Pablo Eguía-Oller,
  • Enrique Granada-Álvarez and
  • Aitor Erkoreka

Street lighting plays an important role in the comfort and safety of drivers and pedestrians, so the control and management of the lighting systems operation and consumption is an essential service for a city. In this document, a methodology is prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,554 Views
16 Pages

6 August 2021

In modern society, humans spend most of their time in the indoor environment (home, work, school...). This indoor lifestyle constantly poses challenges to our physical and mental health by affecting our hormone levels and circadian rhythm. This artic...

(This article belongs to the Topic Industrial Engineering and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,885 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Multi-Scattered LiDAR Returns in Fog

  • David Hevisov,
  • André Liemert,
  • Dominik Reitzle and
  • Alwin Kienle

7 August 2024

In the context of autonomous driving, the augmentation of existing data through simulations provides an elegant solution to the challenge of capturing the full range of adverse weather conditions in training datasets. However, existing physics-based...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,134 Views
9 Pages

A Software Architecture to Mimic a Ventricular Tachycardia in Intact Murine Hearts by Means of an All-Optical Platform

  • Francesco Giardini,
  • Valentina Biasci,
  • Marina Scardigli,
  • Francesco S. Pavone and ,
  • Gil Bub and
  • Leonardo Sacconi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Optogenetics is an emerging method that uses light to manipulate electrical activity in excitable cells exploiting the interaction between light and light-sensitive depolarizing ion channels, such as channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2). Initially used in the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,016 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2017

This study mainly discusses how the immature behaviour of a part of the society, resulting in vandalism, affects the building aesthetics and design features in the districts of the city of Sharjah, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Initially explain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation - ZEMCH 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,223 Views
11 Pages

Particle Swarm Optimization for Outdoor Lighting Design

  • Ana Castillo-Martinez,
  • Jose Ramon Almagro,
  • Alberto Gutierrez-Escolar,
  • Antonio Del Corte and ,
  • José Luis Castillo-Sequera,
  • José Manuel Gómez-Pulido and
  • José-María Gutiérrez-Martínez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 January 2017

Outdoor lighting is an essential service for modern life. However, the high influence of this type of facility on energy consumption makes it necessary to take extra care in the design phase. Therefore, this manuscript describes an algorithm to help...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,118 Views
11 Pages

Multiphysics Coupling Simulation of Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Optical Sensing System

  • Xing Tian,
  • Jun Yuan,
  • Shichao Chen,
  • Xile Cao and ,
  • Tong Mu and
  • Gang Cheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The optical properties of an off-axis integrated cavity system are influenced by both structural deformation and thermal deformation. In this paper, the finite element simulation and analysis software COMSOL multiphysics was used to numerically simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,691 Views
15 Pages

Research on and Experimental Verification of the Efficiency Enhancement of Powerspheres Through Distributed Incidence Combined with Intracavity Light Uniformity

  • Tiefeng He,
  • Jiawen Li,
  • Chongbo Zhou,
  • Haixuan Huang and ,
  • Wenwei Zhang,
  • Zhijian Lv,
  • Qingyang Wu,
  • Lili Wan,
  • Zhaokun Yang and
  • Xiaowei Lu
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

27 September 2025

In laser wireless power transmission systems, the powersphere serves as a spherical enclosed receiver that performs photoelectric conversion, achieving uniform light distribution within the cavity through infinite internal light reflection. However,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technologies of Laser Wireless Power Transmission)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,896 Views
16 Pages

Measuring the Lighting Quality in Academic Institutions: The UPM Faculty of Aerospace Engineering (Spain)

  • María Zamarreño-Suárez,
  • Daniel Alcala-Gonzalez,
  • Daniel Alfonso-Corcuera and
  • Santiago Pindado

24 November 2020

This article analyzes the current status of the lighting quality at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Aeronáutica y del Espacio (ETSIAE), the aerospace engineering faculty at the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CITIES: Energetic Efficiency, Sustainability; Infrastructures, Energy and the Environment; Mobility and IoT; Governance and Citizenship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
143 Views
34 Pages

Nighttime Lighting Effect on a University Residential Building

  • Zdeněk Kopečný,
  • Jitka Mohelníková,
  • Petr Baxant and
  • Jan Škoda

22 October 2026

Nighttime lighting represents a topical problem. This study aimed to explore the influence of interior and exterior lighting on a residential area environment at nighttime, mainly focusing on how windows and shadings impact the building and its surro...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,911 Views
18 Pages

The current study investigates the issue of computer-aided daylight evaluation in a museum room with a dropped translucent ceiling. In this type of room, daylight is admitted through classic windows located in the facade and then distributed in the p...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,463 Views
12 Pages

Optical CAD Utilization for the Design and Testing of a LED Streetlamp

  • David Jafrancesco,
  • Luca Mercatelli,
  • Daniela Fontani and
  • Paola Sansoni

24 August 2017

The design and testing of LED lamps are vital steps toward broader use of LED lighting for outdoor illumination and traffic signalling. The characteristics of LED sources, in combination with the need to limit light pollution and power consumption, r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Emitting Diodes and Laser Diodes: Materials and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,215 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2018

Big lighting data are required for evaluation of lighting performance and impacts on human beings, environment, and ecology for smart urban lighting. However, traditional approaches of measuring road lighting cannot achieve this aim. We propose a rul...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Views
21 Pages

31 October 2026

This research was based on teaching experience as an architecture lecturer who taught a lighting course for undergraduate students in the Department of Architecture. Simulation software is often used to teach lighting to learners. However, in practic...

(This article belongs to the Collection Multimedia-Based Digital Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,015 Views
17 Pages

15 November 2018

This paper suggests a daylighting design method by combining a passive approach and advanced software to design external shading devices for daylighting in a classroom. A simplified method to predict and assess the indoor natural illuminance is a pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,716 Views
22 Pages

Silicon substrate golden light LED, as an emerging blue-light-free health lighting technology, has become one of the key technologies for home health lighting environments. This study uses silicon substrate golden light LED as the lighting source for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Existing Environment, Equipment, Materials and Technical Means for Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,167 Views
12 Pages

Simulating Physiological Potentials of Daylight Variables in Lighting Design

  • Mimi Ravn,
  • Gabriela Mach,
  • Ellen Kathrine Hansen and
  • Georgios Triantafyllidis

13 January 2022

A holistic approach to daylight dynamics in our built environment can have beneficial outcomes for both physiological and visual effects on humans. Simulations of how daylight variables affect light levels on the horizontal work plane are compared to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Interior Lighting is here)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,452 Views
26 Pages

22 May 2023

In-vehicle traffic lights (IVTLs) have been identified as a potential means of eco-driving. However, the extent to which they influence driving characteristics in the event of obstructed on-road traffic lights (ORTLs) has yet to be fully examined. Fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology, User Behavior and Infrastructure for Sustainable Traffic Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,162 Views
23 Pages

27 January 2020

LENS (Light Emitting Nano-pixel Structure), a new nano-metric device, was designed, simulated, and modeled for feasibility analysis, with the challenge of combining high resolution and high brightness for display, essentially adapted for Augmented Re...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanophotonics Materials and Devices)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,041 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2021

Chronodisruption deteriorates the health and wellbeing of shift workers. Artificial light at night and the lack of light during the day are major contributors to chronodisruption and need to be optimized in shift work scenarios. Here, we present one...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Human-Centric Lighting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,976 Views
17 Pages

The Impact of Modern Artificial Lighting on the Optimum Window-to-Wall Ratio of Residential Buildings in Jordan

  • Aiman Albatayneh,
  • Haya Atieh,
  • Mustafa Jaradat,
  • Murad Al-Omary and ,
  • Maha Zaquot,
  • Adel Juaidi,
  • Ramez Abdallah and
  • Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 June 2021

Energy savings gained through natural lighting could be offset by the loss of energy through windows; therefore, the target of this study is to examine the effects of enhancing the efficiency of lighting systems on the optimum window-to-wall ratio (W...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,581 Views
21 Pages

21 May 2025

In existing traffic simulation software or studies related to traffic flow at signalized intersections, the treatment of yellow lights is often simplified or overlooked. However, driving behavior during the yellow phase is characterized by significan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fuzzy Optimization for Transportation Planning Under Uncertainty)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,890 Views
11 Pages

Lighting Environment Optimization of Highway Tunnel Entrance Based on Simulation Research

  • Yongqiang Zhang,
  • Xi Zhuo,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Xiaoyu Wang and
  • Zhenglu Zhao

At the entrance of a tunnel, reflection of sunlight from the surrounding environment and a lack of adequate lighting usually cause some vision problems. The purpose of this study is to optimize the lighting environment at the entrance of highway tunn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,257 Views
12 Pages

Machine-Learning-Based Sensor Design for Water Salinity Prediction: A Conceptual Approach

  • Bachar Mourched,
  • Mariam Abdallah,
  • Mario Hoxha and
  • Sabahudin Vrtagic

24 July 2023

This research paper introduces a sensor that utilizes a machine-learning model to predict water salinity. The sensor’s concept and design are established through a simulation software which enables accurate modeling and analysis. Operating on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,617 Views
17 Pages

Research on Using the Tecnomatix Plant Simulation for Simulation and Visualization of Traffic Processes at the Traffic Node

  • Gabriel Fedorko,
  • Vieroslav Molnár,
  • Jan Strohmandl,
  • Petra Horváthová and ,
  • David Strnad and
  • Vlastimil Cech
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 November 2022

Simulation software Tecnomatix Plant Simulation was originally created for a modelling and subsequent simulation of production and logistics processes. Its variability, however, opens its use also in other areas such as transport in urban agglomerati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro-Mobility and Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,431 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of the Impact of Different Variables on the Energy Demand in Office Buildings

  • José Luis Fuentes-Bargues,
  • José-Luis Vivancos,
  • Pablo Ferrer-Gisbert and
  • Miguel Ángel Gimeno-Guillem

1 July 2020

The design of near zero energy offices is a priority, which involves looking to achieve designs which minimise energy consumption and balance energy requirements with an increase in the installation and consumption of renewable energy. In light of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,606 Views
23 Pages

Complexities of Lighting Measurement and Calculation

  • Elena Serea,
  • Codrin Donciu and
  • Marinel Costel Temneanu

13 October 2025

Lighting measurements and calculation is an old and widespread process, evolving with the variety of technologies that use light or operate efficiently depending on the natural or artificial light conditions in the ambient environment. The complexity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,911 Views
21 Pages

8 August 2022

Recently, expanded metal mesh has been used on the facades of many buildings in Taiwan. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the impact of expanded metal mesh on natural lighting and energy consumption in office buildings. First, the compatibility...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Performance Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,151 Views
16 Pages

18 May 2020

This paper deals with the impact of the use of daylight on the overall energy demand for heating, cooling, and lighting in educational buildings. The energy performance of buildings is currently of the utmost importance as current European regulation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Energy Performance Measurement and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,141 Views
17 Pages

Investigation of Guidewire Deformation in Blood Vessels Based on an SQP Algorithm

  • Long Li,
  • Qijun Tang,
  • Yingzhong Tian,
  • Wenbin Wang and ,
  • Wei Chen and
  • Fengfeng Xi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 January 2019

This paper proposes a solution to the simulated deformation of guidewires when they come in contact with the blood vessel in an interventional surgery simulation training system. Starting from the principle of minimum energy, the guidewire is evenly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,326 Views
84 Pages

It is well known that finite element analysis (FEA) is a powerful tool when it comes to the design and analysis of complex structures for various load combinations, including light steel curve members. This abstract provides an overview of the FEA si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advance in Steel and Composite Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,362 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2021

The present study investigates the issue of computer-aided daylight evaluation in an office room with a light shelf and dropped translucent ceiling. In this type of room, daylight is admitted from two sources: (i) a standard window in the wall and (i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Architecture, City, People, and Structure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,848 Views
20 Pages

Energy Analyses of Serbian Buildings with Horizontal Overhangs: A Case Study

  • Danijela Nikolic,
  • Slobodan Djordjevic,
  • Jasmina Skerlic and
  • Jasna Radulovic

3 September 2020

It is well known that nowadays a significant part of the total energy consumption is related to buildings, so research for improving building energy efficiency is very important. This paper presents our investigations about the dimensioning of horizo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Behaviour, Energy Efficiency in Buildings and Sustainable Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,190 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2025

The sports center is a new type of sports building with high participation and high lighting energy consumption. A typical building model is constructed and analyzed by combining Rhino Grasshopper and Ecotect simulation software, and the passive stra...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,889 Views
13 Pages

Optimized Design with Artificial Intelligence Quantum Dot White Mini LED Backlight Module Development

  • Tzu-Yi Lee,
  • Wei-Ta Huang,
  • Jo-Hsiang Chen,
  • Wei-Bo Liu and ,
  • Shu-Wei Chang,
  • Fang-Chung Chen and
  • Hao-Chung Kuo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2023

This study delves into the innovation of mini light-emitting diode (mini-LED) backlight module designs, a significant advancement in display technology. The module comprises a substrate, a receiving plane, and an LED structure, which uses a blue ligh...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,907 Views
16 Pages

Neuromorphic Readout for Hadron Calorimeters

  • Enrico Lupi,
  • Abhishek,
  • Max Aehle,
  • Muhammad Awais and ,
  • Alessandro Breccia,
  • Riccardo Carroccio,
  • Long Chen,
  • Abhijit Das,
  • Andrea De Vita and
  • Joseph Willmore
  • + 15 authors+ 10 authors

We simulate hadrons impinging on a homogeneous lead tungstate (PbWO4) calorimeter using GEANT4 software to investigate how the resulting light yield and its temporal structure, as detected by an array of light-sensitive sensors, can be processed by a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 4th MODE Workshop on Differentiable Programming for Experiment Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,666 Views
22 Pages

5 March 2020

Currently, there are quite a lot of incorrect procedures and mistakes that occur in the forensic area, which lacks analytical approaches toward solving the causes of accidents using s–t diagrams (distance–time diagrams) combined with the software sim...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,868 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2023

There is a sparsity of research regarding the nonlinear relationship between the sensitivity of the light environment parameters in the middle section of the tunnel under multi-factor conditions in multiple samples. Due to the lack of research, the p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Machine Learning and Computer Vision in Industry 4.0)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,346 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Thermal Dissipation on the Lighting Performance and Useful Life of LED Luminaires Applied to Urban Lighting: A Case Study

  • Juan de Dios Unión-Sánchez,
  • Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez,
  • Manuel Jesús Hervás-Pulido and
  • Blas Ogáyar-Fernández

Currently, LED technology is an established form of lighting in our cities and homes. Its lighting performance, durability, energy efficiency and light, together with the economic savings that its use implies, are displacing other classic forms of li...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Pollution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,771 Views
17 Pages

A Study on Visible Light Communication Systems Based on OLED Devices

  • Wanyi Zhang,
  • Haochen Xu,
  • Sihang Ji and
  • Jiazhuang Lan

27 November 2025

Addressing the limitations of conventional inorganic light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in flexible visible light communication (VLC) applications, this study investigates the feasibility of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) as an integrated platform f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Optoelectronic Materials/Devices and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,712 Views
12 Pages

22 December 2016

Rigorous superposition T-matrix method is used to compute light interaction with mesocrystalline structures. The results are used to validate the applicability of effective medium theories for computing the effective optical constants of mesocrystal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mesocrystals and Hierarchical Structures)

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