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4,297 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,365 Views
13 Pages

On the Robustness of No-Feedback Interdependent Networks

  • Junde Wang,
  • Songyang Lao,
  • Shengjun Huang,
  • Liang Bai and
  • Lvlin Hou

21 May 2018

The continuous operation of modern society is dominated by interdependent networks, such as energy networks, communication networks, and traffic networks. As a result, the robustness of interdependent networks has become increasingly important in rec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy for Cyber Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,420 Views
12 Pages

Research on the Robustness of Interdependent Networks under Localized Attack

  • Junde Wang,
  • Songyang Lao,
  • Yirun Ruan,
  • Liang Bai and
  • Lvlin Hou

9 June 2017

Critical infrastructures (CI) are the cornerstone of modern society, and they are connected with each other through material, energy, or information. The robustness of interdependent CI systems under attack has been a hot topic in recent years, but p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,553 Views
9 Pages

23 January 2025

Percolation on interdependent networks generalizes the well-studied percolation model in a single network to multiple interacting systems, unveiling spontaneous cascading failures, abrupt collapses, and high vulnerability. The main novelty of interde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Percolation in the 21st Century)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,430 Views
19 Pages

Survey on Modeling of Temporally and Spatially Interdependent Uncertainties in Renewable Power Systems

  • Jie Zhu,
  • Buxiang Zhou,
  • Yiwei Qiu,
  • Tianlei Zang and ,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Shi Chen,
  • Ningyi Dai and
  • Huan Luo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 August 2023

Constructing a renewable energy-based power system has become an important development path for the power industry’s low-carbon transformation. However, as the proportion of renewable energy generation (REG) increases, the power grid gradually...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Control of Complex Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,426 Views
13 Pages

Fostering Attachment Security: The Role of Interdependent Situations

  • Francesca Righetti,
  • Daniel Balliet,
  • Catherine Molho,
  • Simon Columbus and ,
  • Ruddy Faure,
  • Yaprak Bahar,
  • Muhammad Iqmal,
  • Anna Semenchenko and
  • Ximena Arriaga
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

This work adopts an Interdependence Theory framework to investigate how the features of interdependent situations that couples face in their daily life (i.e., situations in which partners influence each other’s outcomes) shape attachment securi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fostering Attachment Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
5,940 Views
15 Pages

Cooperation on Interdependent Networks by Means of Migration and Stochastic Imitation

  • Sayantan Nag Chowdhury,
  • Srilena Kundu,
  • Maja Duh,
  • Matjaž Perc and
  • Dibakar Ghosh

23 April 2020

Evolutionary game theory in the realm of network science appeals to a lot of research communities, as it constitutes a popular theoretical framework for studying the evolution of cooperation in social dilemmas. Recent research has shown that cooperat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Processes on Complex Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,559 Views
25 Pages

The identification of interdependent edges plays a critical role in improving information propagation efficiency and enhancing network robustness in interdependent networks. However, existing methods exhibit significant limitations when identifying i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,420 Views
26 Pages

8 March 2023

Most existing studies model interdependent networks as simple network systems consisting of two or more undirected subnets, and the interdependent edges between the networks are undirected. However, many real-world interdependent networks are coupled...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,649 Views
12 Pages

25 September 2020

Cities are among the best examples of complex systems. The adaptive components of a city, such as its people, firms, institutions, and physical structures, form intricate and often non-intuitive interdependencies with one another. These interdependen...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,752 Views
14 Pages

22 February 2023

Cyber–physical systems (CPSs) are a new generation of intelligent system that integrate communication, control and computation functions and are widely used in traditional infrastructure networks, such as power network, transportation network a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Cyber-Physical Security for IoT Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,371 Views
14 Pages

Modelling and Vulnerability Analysis of Cyber-Physical Power Systems Based on Interdependent Networks

  • Haiyan Zhang,
  • Minfang Peng,
  • Josep M. Guerrero,
  • Xingle Gao and
  • Yanchen Liu

6 September 2019

The strong coupling between the power grid and communication systems may contribute to failure propagation, which may easily lead to cascading failures or blackouts. In this paper, in order to quantitatively analyse the impact of interdependency on p...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,534 Views
16 Pages

16 August 2024

Prior research on cascading failures within interdependent networks has predominantly emphasized the coupling of nodes. Nevertheless, in practical networks, interactions often exist not just through the nodes themselves but also via the connections (...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5,651 Views
7 Pages

25 October 2023

Cross-cultural studies have suggested that happiness in Eastern countries is characterized by a greater extent of relationships and harmony with others than in Western countries; however, happiness levels may differ across Asian countries. A comparis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,739 Views
16 Pages

13 October 2021

In the development of sustainable and resilient infrastructures to adapt to the rapidly changing natural and social environment, the complexity of the dependencies and interdependencies within critical infrastructure systems need to be fully understo...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,316 Views
13 Pages

19 December 2023

The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been a widely used multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method since the 1980s because of its simplicity and rationality. However, the conventional AHP assumes criteria independence, which is not always accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,281 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2023

Influence, as an inherently special attribute, is bound to profoundly affect a player’s behavior. Meanwhile, a growing body of studies suggests that interactions among networks may be more important than isolated ones. Thus, we try our best to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Complex Systems and Evolutionary Game Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,759 Views
9 Pages

14 May 2022

We introduce a mixed network coupling mechanism and study its effects on how cooperation evolves in interdependent networks. This mechanism allows some players (conservative-driven) to establish a fixed-strength coupling, while other players (radical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,252 Views
15 Pages

28 October 2020

In the real Internet of Everything scenario, many large-scale information systems can be converted into interdependent sensor networks, such as smart grids, smart medical systems, and industrial Internet systems. These complex systems usually have mu...

(This article belongs to the Collection Fog/Edge Computing based Smart Sensing System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,839 Views
19 Pages

Interdependent Influences of Reverse Logistics Implementation Barriers in the Conditions of an Emerging Economy

  • Nebojša Brkljač,
  • Milan Delić,
  • Marko Orošnjak,
  • Nenad Medić and ,
  • Slavko Rakić and
  • Ljiljana Popović
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 August 2024

This research paper aims to investigate the interdependent influences of barriers to implementing reverse logistics in the broad spectrum of processing activities in the conditions of an emerging economy. An effort was made to approach these barriers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Numbers, Fuzzy Modeling, and Their Applications in Management and Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,084 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2022

For the science of autonomous human–machine systems, traditional causal-time interpretations of reality in known contexts are sufficient for rational decisions and actions to be taken, but not for uncertain or dynamic contexts, nor for building...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue An Entropy Approach to the Structure and Performance of Interdependent Autonomous Human Machine Teams and Systems (A-HMT-S))
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,025 Views
24 Pages

12 October 2022

Urban water and power supply networks with interdependent characteristics are essential components of urban infrastructures and play an important role in maintaining the daily operations and post-disaster recovery of cities. The aim of this study is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainty Propagation of Complex Engineering Structures/Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,540 Views
60 Pages

16 February 2017

We propose interdependent defense (IDD) games, a computational game-theoretic framework to study aspects of the interdependence of risk and security in multi-agent systems under deliberate external attacks. Our model builds upon interdependent securi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,435 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2022

As the core link of the air traffic control system, the evaluation and management of controllers’ workload are of great significance for the rapid development of China’s civil aviation industry and aviation safety. To address the problems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,715 Views
12 Pages

This study examines the moderating role of interdependent self-construal between mindfulness, emotion regulation, and psychological health, with emotion regulation as a mediator. A total of 187 Chinese emerging adults completed self-reported measures...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adolescent and Young People's Health Issues and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,278 Views
31 Pages

20 November 2019

Resilient infrastructure systems are essential for continuous and reliable functioning of social and economic systems. Taking advantage of network theory, this paper models street network, water supply network, power grid and information infrastructu...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,305 Views
11 Pages

17 November 2010

This research suggests a Denial of Service (DoS) detection method based on the collection of interdependent behavior data in a sensor network environment. In order to collect the interdependent behavior data, we use a base station to analyze traffic...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,403 Views
19 Pages

The tobacco epidemic is one of the most serious public health issues in the world. Tobacco use starts and becomes established primarily during adolescence, and nearly 9 out of 10 cigarette smokers first tried smoking by age 18, with 99% first trying...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk Factors for Adolescent Substance Use and Addictive Behaviors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,514 Views
14 Pages

Recovery Resiliency Characteristics of Interdependent Critical Infrastructures in Disaster-Prone Areas

  • Partha Sarker,
  • Bhushan Lohar,
  • Sean Walker,
  • Stephanie Patch and
  • John T. Wade

When Hurricane Maria struck the island of Puerto Rico in September, 2017, it devastated the island’s critical infrastructures, including the well-documented total loss of electric power systems. The strong interdependencies or associations amon...

(This article belongs to the Topic Resilient Civil Infrastructure, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,390 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2024

Interdependent criteria play a crucial role in complex decision-making across various domains. Traditional methods often struggle to evaluate and prioritize criteria with intricate dependencies. This paper introduces a generalized method integrating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,370 Views
13 Pages

10 November 2022

Near-threshold Voltage (NTV) design is receiving wide attention due to remarkable energy efficiency improvement at the cost of performance degradation. The interdependency between the setup–hold time and clock-to-q delay of flip-flops has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,583 Views
16 Pages

29 January 2019

In this paper, we evaluate the use of statistical indexes from graph theory as a possible alternative to power-flow techniques for analyzing cascading failures in coupled electric power and natural gas transmission systems. Both methodologies are app...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Energy Management for Smart Grids 2019)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
483 Views
10 Pages

Climate change is increasing compound and cascading risks across interdependent transport, water, energy, drainage, communication, and emergency-service systems. Digital-twin research commonly addresses asset monitoring, urban visualization, hazard m...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Urban Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,907 Views
18 Pages

19 May 2023

With the continuous development of information technology, a spontaneous interdependent network has formed within the air traffic control network. Due to the internal interdependence, any small, failed node may trigger a cascade failure of the entire...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
803 Views
26 Pages

Background: High-technology supply chains are interdependent logistics infrastructures in which digital, energy, manufacturing, cloud and orbital layers are tightly coupled. This paper examines how such layering changes supply chain resilience and sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,102 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2019

Infrastructure systems play a critical role in delivering essential services that are important to the economy and welfare of society. To enhance the resilience of infrastructure systems after a large-scale disruptive event, determining where and whe...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
162 Views
18 Pages

28 October 2026

Plant-based milk alternatives (PBMAs) have gained attention as part of sustainable dietary transitions, yet consumer evaluations may reflect both environmental and hedonic considerations. Hedonic value was of particular theoretical interest because i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Consumer Behavior and Food Choice—4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,426 Views
57 Pages

This study proposes an intelligent decision-support framework for alternative selection in complex construction projects, where evaluation processes are affected by uncertainty, multiple decision-makers, and interdependent criteria. The framework int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Decision Support for Systemic Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,873 Views
26 Pages

17 July 2025

Global low-carbon innovation networks face increasing vulnerabilities amid growing geopolitical tensions and technological competition. The interdependent structure of low-carbon innovation networks and the risk propagation dynamics within them remai...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,658 Views
11 Pages

The nine-item Interdependent Happiness Scale (IHS; Hitokoto & Uchida, 2015) is a self-report of interpersonal happiness that focuses on three dimensions: relationship-oriented happiness, quiescent happiness, and ordinary happiness. Few studies ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment Instruments in Health Psychology and Psychological Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,900 Views
15 Pages

15 July 2025

Meaning-centered coping is regarded as an effective strategy for managing stress and preventing mental disorders. However, it remains unclear how it influences mental health by affecting both the self and social connection dimensions. This study inve...

(This article belongs to the Section Developmental Psychology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,919 Views
24 Pages

1 July 2020

The growing trend in electrical vehicle (EV) deployment has transformed independent power network and transportation network studies into highly congested interdependent network performance evaluations assessing their impact on power and transportati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interactive Integration of Electric Vehicles and Power Networks: Emerging Issues and Solutions)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,034 Views
13 Pages

Financial Interdependence: A Social Perspective

  • Jeffrey Anvari-Clark and
  • Julie Miller

23 August 2023

Financial interdependence refers to the practice of sharing money as an expression of mutuality. Forms of financial interdependence are often rooted in cultural norms and values and may be carried out as a commitment to the well-being of the family t...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,283 Views
16 Pages

6 August 2025

Natural gas plays a critical role in integrated energy systems. In this context, the present study proposes an optimization model for the electricity–gas coupling system, grounded in the theory of interdependent networks. By integrating network...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Strategies for Smart Grid Reliability and Energy Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,518 Views
17 Pages

Air Traffic Complexity Analysis in Multi-Airport Terminal Areas Based on Route Segment–Flight State Interdependent Network

  • Chuanlong Zhang,
  • Xiangxi Wen,
  • Minggong Wu,
  • Libiao Zhang and ,
  • Hanchen Xie,
  • Lingzhong Meng and
  • Jiale Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 September 2025

An analysis of air traffic complexity in multi-airport terminal areas can assist air traffic controllers in accurately assessing the air traffic situation and collaboratively managing air traffic flows, thereby enhancing the utilization of airspace r...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,187 Views
23 Pages

13 November 2024

The metro-based underground logistics system (M-ULS) has been identified as an effective solution to urban problems resulting from the expansion of urban freight traffic. However, there is a paucity of current research that examines the resilience of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
330 Views
27 Pages

1 August 2026

Urban fire emergency response depends on the coordinated functioning of road access, firefighting water supply, and command systems. This study develops an 18-node Bayesian network to assess Response Resilience in interdependent road–water&ndas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Dimensional Resilience Assessment of Interdependent Critical Infrastructure Systems: Data-Driven Models and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,691 Views
38 Pages

11 June 2021

This article addresses the generic dynamic decision problem of how to achieve sustained market growth by increasing two interdependent organizational resources needed (1) to increase and (2) to sustain demand. The speed and costs of increasing each r...

(This article belongs to the Collection System Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,558 Views
18 Pages

2 August 2024

The failures of interdependent critical infrastructure systems (CISs) caused by disasters could result in significant impacts on the economy and society of cities. Although existing studies have proposed several socioeconomic impact indicators of CIS...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,652 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2020

According to the criterion of the visibility graph and the irreversibility of the time series, this paper proposes a new perspective to construct the directed limited penetrable interdependent network (DLPIN) for thermal coal between the opening and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,064 Views
11 Pages

Predictive Factors of Task Interdependence in the University Context

  • Santiago Mendo Lázaro,
  • Benito León Del Barco,
  • María-I Polo-Del-Río and
  • Irina Rasskin-Gutman

21 December 2019

The aim of this research is to find out what type of task interdependence is generated in work teams in university contexts and to analyze the capacity to discriminate the type of task interdependence of some of the variables that are decisive for th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cooperative Learning for Sustainable Development and Education)

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