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53 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,993 Views
20 Pages

Mission and Reliability Driven Fleet-Level Selective Maintenance Planning and Scheduling Two-Stage Method

  • Qinghua Chen,
  • Pengxiang Wang,
  • Lin Yang,
  • Jiangshan Wang and
  • Xiaojian Yi

26 July 2023

This paper studies the problem of planning and scheduling in selective maintenance tasks of mission requirements and the health condition of the fleet. In order to deal with the problems of high maintenance cost and long time consumption in maintenan...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,329 Views
22 Pages

Background: Dual-level stochastic programming is a technique that allows modelling uncertainty at two different levels, even when the time granularity differs vastly between the levels. In this paper we study the problem of determining the optimal fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
23 Pages

Mission-Horizon Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Fleet-Level PHM Under Resource-Constrained Operations

  • Yong Si,
  • Mingfei Lu,
  • Jing Li,
  • Yang Hu and ,
  • Guijiang Li,
  • Yueheng Song and
  • Zhaokui Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 October 2026

Fleet-level prognostics and health management (PHM) requires decisions that extend beyond diagnosis, remaining useful life estimation, and maintenance timing. Mission commitment, aircraft dispatch, maintenance, and spare-parts support consume the sam...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,146 Views
33 Pages

Physics-Informed Transfer Learning for Predicting Engine Oil Degradation and RUL Across Heterogeneous Heavy-Duty Equipment Fleets

  • Mohamed G. A. Nassef,
  • Omar Wael,
  • Youssef H. Elkady,
  • Habiba Elshazly and ,
  • Jahy Ossama,
  • Sherwet Amin,
  • Dina ElGayar,
  • Florian Pape and
  • Islam Ali
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 December 2025

Predicting the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of engine oil is critical for proactive maintenance and fleet reliability. However, irregular and noisy single-point sampling presents challenges for conventional prognostic models. To address this, a hierar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Algorithms for Triboinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,435 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2025

In line with EU decarbonization targets for the heavy-duty transport sector, this study proposes an analytical methodology to assess the impact of diesel performance additives on fuel consumption in Euro 6 heavy-duty vehicles, the prevailing standard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
526 Views
43 Pages

Field-Based Reliability and Battery Lifetime Assessment of Autonomous-Range Trolleybuses

  • Boris V. Malozyomov,
  • Nikita V. Martyushev,
  • Vadim S. Tynchenko,
  • Vitaly Aleksandrovich Gladkikh and ,
  • Tatyana Aleksandrovna Panfilova,
  • Aleksey Sergeevich Govorkov,
  • Valeriya V. Tynchenko and
  • Marina A. Modina
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

This study presents an empirical fleet-level assessment of 110 autonomous-range trolleybuses using anonymized records collected over 12 months. The dataset comprises 40,150 vehicle-day operating records, 40,150 energy records, 3960 pack-month SOH rec...

(This article belongs to the Section Storage Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
21,547 Views
41 Pages

21 February 2025

This review explores recent advancements in electric vehicles (EVs), focusing on the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in battery management systems (BMSs) and system control technologies. While EVs are integral to sustainable trans...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,687 Views
25 Pages

14 August 2025

As a core component of both the ship propulsion system and mission-critical equipment, shipboard motors are undergoing a technological transition from traditional fault diagnosis to multi-physical-field collaborative modeling and integrated intellige...

  • Article
  • Open Access
223 Views
44 Pages

11 October 2026

Aircraft fleet maintenance must translate uncertain health information into executable decisions under shared resource constraints. We present belief-guided risk-aware multi-agent scheduling (BRiMS), a framework linking probabilistic health beliefs a...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,668 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Fleet Management Policies for Offshore Platform Supply Vessels: The Brazilian Case

  • Igor Girão Peres Vianna,
  • Paulo Cesar Ribas,
  • Virgílio José Martins Ferreira Filho and
  • Irina Gribkovskaia

Offshore oil and gas activities are crucial in the petroleum industry. Offshore oil and gas installations require different cargo to operate. A heterogeneous fleet of platform supply vessels (PSVs) transports cargo supply to installations. The PSV fl...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Views
23 Pages

28 October 2026

Aircraft fleet readiness depends on the interaction between mission demand, equipment condition, maintenance capacity, and spare-parts availability. Evaluating these factors separately can obscure how support decisions affect subsequent mission execu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twins in Aviation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,683 Views
19 Pages

Multicriteria Framework for Risk Assessment of Power Transformers

  • João Marcondes Corrêa Guimarães,
  • Ligia Cintra Pereira,
  • Antonio Faria Neto,
  • Agnelo Marotta Cassula and
  • Talita Mariane Cristino

30 July 2025

Transformers are critical assets for power system reliability, as they connect different voltage levels across generation, transmission, and distribution. Their failure can lead to significant impacts on multiple aspects. Given the aging transformer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
20 Pages

9 September 2026

Predictive maintenance of railway wheelsets requires remaining useful life (RUL) estimates and treatment of model limitations. This study develops a Gamma-process-informed XGBoost surrogate for an ONCF fleet of 444 vehicles, 3552 candidate wheel posi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI in Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,895 Views
15 Pages

6 August 2021

For the repair level and spare parts stocking problems, generally METRIC type methods and Level of repair analysis (LORA) are used separately. Since LORA does not consider the availability of capital goods, solving LORA and spare parts stocking probl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability Theory and Applications in Complicated and Smart Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
566 Views
34 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis of Unit Transportation Costs for Trucks and Buses: A Multi-Source Kuwait Case Study

  • Jasem Alazemi,
  • Jasem Alrajhi,
  • Khalid Abdullah Alkhulaifi and
  • Nawaf Alhaifi

29 September 2026

Accurate unit transportation cost estimates are important for pricing, budgeting, and fleet planning, but conclusions based on a single representative vehicle may be misleading when operating conditions vary across fleets, routes, operators, and year...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,688 Views
12 Pages

10 April 2018

Collecting the failure data and reliability analysis in an underground mining operation is challenging due to the harsh environment and high level of production pressure. Therefore, achieving an accurate, fast, and applicable analysis in a fleet of u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
917 Views
55 Pages

7 September 2026

Agricultural machinery operates under variable loads, impacts, dust, and changing soil–crop interactions, allowing faults to propagate through energy, material, information, and control pathways. This qualitative review synthesizes 195 research...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,977 Views
21 Pages

A Reference Modelling Approach for Cost Optimal Maintenance for Offshore Wind Farms

  • Rasmus Dovnborg Frederiksen,
  • Grzegorz Bocewicz,
  • Peter Nielsen,
  • Grzegorz Radzki and
  • Zbigniew Banaszak

25 September 2024

This paper presents a novel reference model designed to optimize the integration of preventive and predictive maintenance strategies for offshore wind farms (OWFs), enhancing operational decision-making. The model’s flexible and declarative arc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Logistics and Supply Chain Management Challenges and Opportunities in the COVID-19 World – Smart, Agile and Sustainable Trends, Methods and Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,610 Views
24 Pages

The primary objective in military aviation is to optimize operational readiness, the capability to perform assigned flight missions. This capability is influenced by aircraft downtime due to preventive maintenance at prescribed flight time intervals....

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
857 Views
38 Pages

12 June 2026

Aircraft digital twins are increasingly used for diagnostics, prognostics, and predictive maintenance, but their role as lifecycle-oriented, multi-stakeholder decision-support ecosystems remains insufficiently developed. This paper addresses this gap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling, Planning and Management of Sustainable Transport Systems: Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,583 Views
24 Pages

Uncertainty-Driven Reliability Analysis Using Importance Measures and Risk Priority Numbers

  • Maria Valentina Clavijo,
  • Fernando Guevara Carazas,
  • Juan David Arango Castrillón and
  • Carmen Elena Patino-Rodriguez

7 November 2025

Uncertainty is a key factor in the reliability assessment of complex engineering systems, especially when they operate under variable conditions that affect component degradation. This study presents a framework for the systematic and uncertainty-bas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainty and Reliability Analysis for Engineering Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,975 Views
18 Pages

Make-or-Buy Policy Decision in Maintenance Planning for Mobility: A Multi-Criteria Approach

  • Tommaso Ortalli,
  • Andrea Di Martino,
  • Michela Longo and
  • Dario Zaninelli

Background: The ongoing technical innovation is fully involving transportation sector, converting the usual mass-transit system toward a sustainable mobility. Make-or-buy decision are usually adopted to assess different solutions in terms of costs-be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Views
22 Pages

This article quantifies how maintenance policy and an AI-based predictive layer affect the availability, cost and emissions of a hypothetical offshore wind farm whose reliability derives from field data. Subsystem failure rates from 97 onshore turbin...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Maintenance of Renewable Energy Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
3,737 Views
26 Pages

Determination of the Reliability of Urban Electric Transport Running Autonomously through Diagnostic Parameters

  • Nikita V. Martyushev,
  • Boris V. Malozyomov,
  • Vladislav V. Kukartsev,
  • Valeriy E. Gozbenko and ,
  • Vladimir Yu. Konyukhov,
  • Anton S. Mikhalev,
  • Viktor Alekseevich Kukartsev and
  • Yadviga A. Tynchenko
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The urban transport network involves complex processes, operating 24 h a day and 365 days a year. The sustainable development of the urban transport network using electric buses and trolleybuses that run autonomously is an urgent task since the trans...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicle Networking and Traffic Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,341 Views
20 Pages

21 February 2019

The mishap statistics of large military unmanned aerial systems (UAS) reveal that human errors and organizational flaws pose great threats to their operation safety, especially considering the future application of derived civilian types. Moreover, m...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,360 Views
31 Pages

10 November 2025

This study examines the determinants of financial sustainability in Turkish maritime industry by analyzing firm-level panel data from 190 ship and boat maintenance firms and 208 coastal shipping companies for the 2010–2022 period, comprising 51...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
22,138 Views
62 Pages

Digital Twin Approach for Operation and Maintenance of Transportation System—Systematic Review

  • Sylwia Werbińska-Wojciechowska,
  • Robert Giel and
  • Klaudia Winiarska

19 September 2024

There is a growing need to implement modern technologies, such as digital twinning, to improve the efficiency of transport fleet maintenance processes and maintain company operational capacity at the required level. A comprehensive review of the exis...

(This article belongs to the Section State-of-the-Art Sensors Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,168 Views
18 Pages

5 March 2024

The sustainable development of mining processes requires a deep knowledge of the effectiveness of mining equipment and is quite complex to analyze due to the intrinsic characteristics of the mining industry. In this regard, its measurement and contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2026

The deployment of autonomous haulage systems and battery electric vehicles represents a promising pathway to decarbonizing the extractive industry while mitigating severe occupational hazards. This study investigates a 40-year historical dataset (198...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mining Engineering: Present and Future Prospectives: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
40 Pages

Tri-Level Hybrid Electric Bus Scheduling for Integrated Fleet and Charger Optimization: A Case Study of Madurai District

  • Praveen Kumar Muthiah,
  • Charles Raja Sathiasamuel,
  • Arun Mozhi Subbukalai and
  • Arockia Edwin Xavier Santiago

15 July 2026

Public transport corporations in Tamil Nadu face increasing operational and financial pressure due to rising diesel fuel prices, maintenance costs, and operational inefficiencies associated with the conventional bus systems. In many districts, diesel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,949 Views
14 Pages

Traffic Simulation-Based Approach for A Cradle-to-Grave Greenhouse Gases Emission Model

  • Sergio Maria Patella,
  • Flavio Scrucca,
  • Francesco Asdrubali and
  • Stefano Carrese

10 August 2019

This paper presents a model to evaluate the life cycle greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, expressed in terms of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq), of a generic fleet composition as a function of the traffic simulation results. First we evaluated the c...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,362 Views
20 Pages

The calendar safety life of the surface protection system in aircraft structures is the time limit for it to be used without functional failure at a certain level of reliability and confidence. The reliability of such protection systems and the opera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Preparation and Characterization Techniques for Developing Coating Materials and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
671 Views
35 Pages

28 September 2026

Large-scale green hydrogen production via PEM electrolysis demands control strategies that surpass the limitations of traditional distributed control systems (DCSs). Digital twin (DT) technology has been introduced as a structured design framework fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,981 Views
20 Pages

11 February 2019

Biodiesel is a potentially low-carbon, renewable alternative fuel to diesel, sharing similar chemical and physical properties to diesel. There have been significant efforts in introducing primarily bioethanol and some biodiesel to the road transport...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transport: Transport, Environment, and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,394 Views
21 Pages

25 April 2025

Rapid urbanization has intensified pressure on transport infrastructures, with urban bus networks playing a crucial role in promoting sustainable mobility. However, managing operational costs while minimizing environmental impacts remains a major cha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Transportation, Smart Grids and Electric Vehicles in the Context of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,468 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Opportunity Offered by Electric Vehicles in Performing Service Trips to End Consumers

  • Antonio Comi,
  • Antonio Polimeni,
  • Orlando M. Belcore,
  • Antonio G. Cartisano and ,
  • Salvatore Micari and
  • Giuseppe Napoli
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 May 2024

This paper proposes the assessment of the impacts of using electric vehicles for urban service trips. In particular, the focus is on trips performed for delivering and installing products, as well as for reverse logistics. Such components of commerci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards a Sustainable Future: The Role of Electric Vehicles and Smart Grids in the Energy Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,651 Views
17 Pages

Transformer-Based High-Speed Train Axle Temperature Monitoring and Alarm System for Enhanced Safety and Performance

  • Wanyi Li,
  • Kun Xie,
  • Jinbai Zou,
  • Kai Huang and ,
  • Fan Mu and
  • Liyu Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 September 2024

As the fleet of high-speed rail vehicles expands, ensuring train safety is of the utmost importance, emphasizing the critical need to enhance the precision of axel temperature warning systems. Yet, the limited availability of data on the unique featu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Fault Diagnosis and Signal Processing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,803 Views
17 Pages

Fuel Cell Electric Buses: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Romeo Danielis,
  • Mariangela Scorrano,
  • Manuela Masutti,
  • Asees Muhammad Awan and
  • Arsalan Muhammad Khan Niazi

14 October 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of scientific papers and market reports analyzing the economic competitiveness of fuel cell electric buses (FCEBs) with respect to their conventional alternatives via the total cost of ownership (TCO) method...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
356 Citations
36,816 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2021

A key enabler of intelligent maintenance systems is the ability to predict the remaining useful lifetime (RUL) of its components, i.e., prognostics. The development of data-driven prognostics models requires datasets with run-to-failure trajectories....

  • Article
  • Open Access
757 Views
15 Pages

The decarbonisation of heavy-duty road transport is central to European climate policy, yet the economic viability of battery-electric trucks under real-world route conditions remains uncertain. This study presents a route-specific total cost of owne...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in “Charging Infrastructure and Grid Integration” Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
979 Views
21 Pages

Methodology for Developing a Maintenance Action Program for Power Units of Captive Power Plants Based on an Integrated Priority Indicator

  • Alexander Nazarychev,
  • Iliya Iliev,
  • Daniel Manukian,
  • Hristo Beloev and ,
  • Konstantin Suslov and
  • Ivan Beloev
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 March 2026

The study develops and implements a methodology for prioritizing power units (PUs) of captive power plants (CPPs) to support the development of maintenance and repair (M&R) programs considering their actual technical condition (TC) and reliabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Views
48 Pages

30 October 2026

This architecture and position paper examines how complex technical systems combine distributed sensing, embedded intelligence, prognostics and health management, and digital-twin services, but these capabilities are often implemented as separate fun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Technology and Information Systems: Third Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,381 Views
20 Pages

FLUID: Dynamic Model-Agnostic Federated Learning with Pruning and Knowledge Distillation for Maritime Predictive Maintenance

  • Alexandros S. Kalafatelis,
  • Angeliki Pitsiakou,
  • Nikolaos Nomikos,
  • Nikolaos Tsoulakos and ,
  • Theodoros Syriopoulos and
  • Panagiotis Trakadas
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Predictive maintenance (PdM) is vital to maritime operations; however, the traditional deep learning solutions currently offered heavily depend on centralized data aggregation, which is impractical under the limited connectivity, privacy concerns, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Solutions for Marine Operations)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,498 Views
29 Pages

Surface Mine Planning Adaptations for the Integration of Autonomous Haulage Systems: A Review

  • Tinotenda Blessing Chimbwanda,
  • Tyler Bettencourt,
  • Nathalie Risso,
  • Tejo Vikash Bheemasetti and ,
  • Angelina Anani and
  • Moe Momayez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 July 2026

Autonomous haulage systems (AHSs) have become increasingly important as mining operations seek to improve productivity and remove workers from hazardous environments. The systematic integration of this technology requires not only operational change...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mine Automation and New Technologies, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
948 Views
17 Pages

High-value aviation rotable parts require accurate demand forecasting because each failure simultaneously creates a replacement demand, a repair workload, and a potential aircraft on-ground (AOG) risk. This study develops a continuous-time Markov cha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Airworthiness, Safety and Reliability of Aircraft)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,158 Views
15 Pages

Substitution of Conventional Vehicles in Municipal Mobility

  • Sven Wüstenhagen and
  • Thomas Kirschstein

16 July 2024

Among the economic sectors, mobility is showing significant environmental impacts, especially in the use phase of vehicles. By substituting fossil-fuelled propelling systems, environmental impacts such as the Global Warming Potential (GWP) can be red...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability: Resources and Waste Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,019 Views
57 Pages

24 May 2026

The optimisation design of agricultural machinery is shifting from offline, experience-driven engineering towards adaptive, data-driven, and closed-loop intelligent optimisation. Conventional approaches based on computer-aided engineering (CAE), empi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twin and AI-Enhanced Simulation in Agricultural Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,637 Views
24 Pages

Maritime Operational Intelligence: AR-IoT Synergies for Energy Efficiency and Emissions Control

  • Christos Spandonidis,
  • Zafiris Tzioridis,
  • Areti Petsa and
  • Nikolaos Charanas

4 September 2025

In response to mounting regulatory and environmental pressures, the maritime sector must urgently improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, conventional operational interfaces often fail to deliver real-time, actionable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Convergence of IoT and Energy System: Advancing Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
144 Citations
29,125 Views
27 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Drones for Inspection of Offshore Wind Turbines: A Mission-Critical Failure Analysis

  • Mahmood Shafiee,
  • Zeyu Zhou,
  • Luyao Mei,
  • Fateme Dinmohammadi and ,
  • Jackson Karama and
  • David Flynn
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 February 2021

With increasing global investment in offshore wind energy and rapid deployment of wind power technologies in deep water hazardous environments, the in-service inspection of wind turbines and their related infrastructure plays an important role in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Robots for Hazardous Environments in the UK)
  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
24 Pages

10 October 2026

Estimating the long-term degradation of lithium-ion batteries is a fundamental requirement for optimizing fleet maintenance, managing warranty risks, improving user experience, and ensuring reliable energy storage in modern electric vehicles (EVs). A...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)

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