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5,895 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,070 Views
17 Pages

Electric Vehicle Battery Simulation System for Mobile Field Test of Off-Board Charger

  • Xiangwu Yan,
  • Ling Wang,
  • Zhichao Chai,
  • Shuaishuai Zhao,
  • Zisheng Liu and
  • Xuewei Sun

6 August 2019

An electric vehicle power battery simulation system simulating different power battery packs for the field test of the off-board charger is designed, which can be used to test the performance of an off-board charger. Specifically, the improved power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,133 Views
14 Pages

16 May 2019

A traditional hydrocyclone can only generate two products with different size fractions after one classification, which does not meet the fine classification requirements for narrow size fractions. In order to achieve the fine classification, a multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,991 Views
18 Pages

13 August 2024

This study investigates the water pressure distribution and deformation patterns in tunnel linings within water-rich tunnels traversing fault zones, focusing on the Gudou Mountain Tunnel. The study utilized field tests and numerical simulations to as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Views
20 Pages

Temperature Field Distribution Testing and Improvement of Near Space Environment Simulation Test System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Jinghui Gao,
  • Tianjin Cheng,
  • Qing Hao,
  • Chen Li,
  • Chunlian Duan,
  • Xiang Ma,
  • Yanchu Yang,
  • Hui Feng and
  • Yongxiang Li

21 October 2025

Temperature distribution inside the vacuum chamber of the TRX 2000(A) near space environment simulation test system (NSESTS) was investigated through both experimentation and computational fluid dynamics simulation. Comparison between the experimenta...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,402 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2021

Investigation on the long-term thermal response of precast high-strength concrete (PHC) energy pile is relatively rare. This paper combines field experiments and numerical simulations to investigate the long-term thermal properties of a PHC energy pi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,530 Views
15 Pages

1 January 2025

Utilizing the results of static load tests using the self-balancing method on two large-diameter bored piles from the Huaiyang Left Line Special Bridge Project of the Lianyungang–Zhenjiang Railway, this study aims to investigate the effect of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,115 Views
29 Pages

Analysis of the Operation Characteristics of a Hybrid Heat Pump in an Existing Multifamily House Based on Field Test Data and Simulation

  • Daniel Neubert,
  • Christian Glück,
  • Julian Schnitzius,
  • Armin Marko,
  • Jeannette Wapler,
  • Constanze Bongs and
  • Clemens Felsmann

2 August 2022

Unrenovated multifamily houses in Germany are mostly heated by fossil heat generators; therefore, measures are required for CO2 emission reduction. The use of air–water heat pumps is restricted by high required flow temperatures and heat output...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,520 Views
15 Pages

Field Test and Numerical Simulation of a New Layered Structure

  • Ying-Qi Hao,
  • Zhong-Bao Ye and
  • Xin-Gui Zhou

To study the attenuation and dispersion effect of a new protective structure distribution layer constructed with a hollow particle composite material on the shock wave, a similar model field explosion test was carried out in this paper. The numerical...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
31,215 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Performance by Simulation and Field Test

  • Hyeonmu Jang,
  • Dongmyeong Kim,
  • Yechan Hwang,
  • Insu Paek,
  • Seungjoo Kim and
  • Joonho Baek

5 December 2019

In this study, the performance of an Archimedes spiral wind turbine is analyzed by simulation and validated by a field test. It is characterized as a horizontal-axis drag-type wind turbine. This type of wind turbine cannot be analyzed by the well-kno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,795 Views
31 Pages

1 July 2022

The Korean beekeeping industry is continuously declining owing to the aging worker population and a lack of automation. To solve the problem of manual transportation and low automation of transportation tools in Korean apiculture, a multifunctional b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,190 Views
16 Pages

6 October 2022

Scaling in a hydrothermal type of geothermal well reduces or interrupts the production of geothermal energy. Calcite is one of the most common scales in geothermal wells. The reason for its formation in geothermal production wells is clear. The flowi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,003 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2019

In this study, fast Fourier transform and inverse transform are adopted for noise reduction filtering the data of load rejection pressure of a single unit in a one-tube, four-unit pumped storage power station. Five-spot triple smoothing method is use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,911 Views
15 Pages

Simulation, Design, and Test of a Dual-Differential D-Dot Overvoltage Sensor Based on the Field-Circuit Coupling Method

  • Pengcheng Zhao,
  • Jingang Wang,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Qianbo Xiao,
  • Ruiqiang Zhang,
  • Shucheng Ou and
  • Yaqin Tao

3 August 2019

Accurate measurement of overvoltage in power grids is of great significance to study the characteristics of overvoltage and design of insulation coordination. Based on the research of D-dot voltage sensor, we designed a Dual-Differential D-dot overvo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,098 Views
15 Pages

Field Test and Numerical Simulation for Coordinated Deformation of New Subgrade and Old Embankment Adjacent to River

  • Jihong Wei,
  • Zezhuo Song,
  • Yuxia Bai,
  • Jin Liu,
  • Debi Prasanna Kanungo and
  • Shaorui Sun

22 November 2018

With the development of the economy in China, original roads may be unable to cope with the existing traffic. The expansion of the old embankment is the core problem for road expansion. Soft foundation differential settlements and pavement cracking a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,788 Views
13 Pages

In rice–wheat rotation areas of China, traditional wheat seeders have severe blockage, low working efficiency and poor seeding quality. In this study, a pneumatic shooting technology was designed, consisting mainly of a nozzle, shell and accele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
11 Pages

19 December 2025

Background/Objectives: The imo Vifa® is reportedly useful for diagnosing functional visual field loss; however, its potential for detecting malingering is unclear. Here, we intentionally simulated monocular visual field defects under bilateral ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,498 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Simulation and Field Test Research on Vibration Reduction of PDC Cutting of Pebbled Sandstone under Composite Impact Load

  • Heng Zhang,
  • Hongjian Ni,
  • Henglin Yang,
  • Li Fu,
  • Yuan Wang,
  • Shubin Liu,
  • Bin Huang,
  • Zixin Wang and
  • Gang Chen

22 February 2023

Downhole vibrations caused by rock breaking when drilling through pebbled sandstone formations negatively affect the rate of penetration (ROP) and the safety of downhole tools. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the cutting characteristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,800 Views
16 Pages

A Performance Test and Internal Flow Field Simulation of a Vortex Pump

  • Ping Tan,
  • Yi Sha,
  • Xiaobang Bai,
  • Dongming Tu,
  • Jien Ma,
  • Wenjun Huang and
  • Youtong Fang

7 December 2017

Vortex pumps have good non-clogging performance and are widely used in the fluid transportation of food, sewage treatment, and mineral and coal slurry transportation. In order to design and manufacture a vortex pump with good performance and establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,422 Views
8 Pages

How Much Energy Vaquejada Horses Spend in a Field Simulation Test?

  • Clarisse S. Coelho,
  • Ticiane D. R. P. Sodre,
  • Lara N. Sousa,
  • Renata F. Siqueira,
  • Helio C. Manso Filho,
  • Francesca Aragona and
  • Francesco Fazio

30 November 2021

Vaquejada is a high-intensity and short-duration exercise in which helper horses (HH) are responsible to keep a bull running in a line while pull horses (PH) work to put the bull down after 100 m of running. The purpose of this study was to quantify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,583 Views
14 Pages

Simulation Study on Coil of Biomass Carbonization Kettle

  • Zuoran Xie,
  • Lei Jiang,
  • Zhibo Cen,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Bayang Zhang and
  • Jue Zhu

15 March 2022

The damage and failure of coiling tube in biomass carbonization kettle due to the long-term operation was discussed. According to the actual structure of the carbonization kettle, a three-dimensional model was established, and the temperature field w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,014 Views
16 Pages

Design and Verification of Crab Steering System for High Clearance Self-Propelled Sprayer

  • Wei Li,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Enrong Mao,
  • Mingxi Shao,
  • Haochen Sui and
  • Yuefeng Du

10 November 2022

A crab steering system aiming at improving the steering flexibility and operation efficiency of the high clearance sprayer was designed. First, a steering transmission mechanism of the high clearance sprayer was designed according to the operational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,863 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2014

Remote field eddy current is an effective non-destructive testing method for ferromagnetic tubular structures. In view of conventional sensors’ disadvantages such as low signal-to-noise ratio and poor sensitivity to axial cracks, a novel high sensiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,762 Views
18 Pages

6 May 2024

Deformation of ultra-deep pit walls and surrounding geotechnical bodies due to engineering disturbances typically shows intricate spatiotemporal patterns. In this study, deformations at critical steps of the construction process were first numericall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
799 Views
31 Pages

2 October 2025

In order to solve the problem encountered by traditional potato–stem separation devices, that is, they cannot meet the requirements when installed in small-scale harvesters, a new type of vertical differential roller potato–stem separatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,670 Views
11 Pages

1 February 2024

Frame beams with anchor cables constitute a crucial method for slope reinforcement projects. With the development of fabricated structures, there has been an increasing focus on precast prestressed frame beams with anchor cables. This paper presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,589 Views
19 Pages

The Unsymmetrical Coefficient of Unsymmetrical-Loaded Tunnel Based on Field Monitoring and Numerical Simulation

  • Tao Zhang,
  • Lei Nie,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Shulin Dai,
  • Yan Xu,
  • Chao Du,
  • Xiangjian Rui and
  • Yuanyuan He

29 October 2020

We conducted a field test on Huitougou (HTG) Tunnel, which is a typical shallow-buried and unsymmetrically loaded tunnel. The on-site monitoring data indicated that the surrounding rock pressure and lining stress on both sides of the tunnel were inde...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,584 Views
27 Pages

30 July 2020

Due to the dynamic coupling effects of solar radiation, longwave radiation, convective heat transfer, shadows, and other factors, the temperature field and effect of steel structures are significantly non-uniform, differing from traditional concepts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,883 Views
18 Pages

22 July 2021

To select a more suitable turbulence model to study tire aerodynamics, the characteristics of a deformed profile of a 185/65 R14 passenger tire were reproduced using 3D printing technology. Based on the distance from automobile chassis to the ground,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,486 Views
24 Pages

26 June 2019

Large deformation and failure of soft rock are pressing problems in the mining practice. This paper provides a case study on failure mechanisms and support approaches for a water-rich soft rock roadway in tectonic stress areas of the Wangzhuang coal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
718 Views
21 Pages

Terrain conditions may significantly affect the near-ground-layer wind speed in coastal areas. In this research, wind tunnel tests and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) were performed to investigate the impact of topographic changes on the local win...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,293 Views
13 Pages

Study on Insulation Breakdown Characteristics of Printed Circuit Board under Continuous Square Impulse Voltage

  • Quan Zhou,
  • Mingqian Wen,
  • Taotao Xiong,
  • Tianyan Jiang,
  • Ming Zhou,
  • Xi Ouyang and
  • Lai Xing

25 October 2018

The widely distributed interconnects in printed circuit boards (PCBs) easily couple with high voltage under the action of electromagnetic pulses, which leads to insulation failure. In this study, the dielectric breakdown characteristics of four typic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,930 Views
14 Pages

Simulation Analysis of Energy Inputs Required by Agricultural Machines to Perform Field Operations

  • Francesco Paciolla,
  • Katarzyna Łyp-Wrońska,
  • Tommaso Quartarella and
  • Simone Pascuzzi

The evaluation of direct energy inputs and the assessment of the carbon footprint of an agricultural tractor during the execution of an agricultural operation is a complex task. Methodological approaches such as field surveys and life cycle assessmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,478 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2024

This manuscript presents a comprehensive study on the sustainable optimization of asphalt mixtures tailored for regions prone to flooding. The research addresses the challenges associated with water damage to asphalt pavements by incorporating innova...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,128 Views
18 Pages

PMSG-Based Black-Start Technology and Its Field Tests

  • Min-gang Tan,
  • Yi Tang and
  • Chaohai Zhang

4 June 2019

It is of great importance for power grids to have black-start capability for rapid recovery, and there is great theoretical significance and practical application value in studying how to use wind farms as the black-start power supply source for powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,187 Views
19 Pages

2 March 2024

This paper introduces a new type of uplift pile known as the composite-anchor pile, which employs a composite anchor composed of steel strands, grouting materials, and steel pipes as the main reinforcement. This paper extensively analyzes this pile&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,876 Views
16 Pages

Numerical Simulation and Field Experimental Study of Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas

  • Chen Sun,
  • Tiantian Wang,
  • Pengtao Wang,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Chong Cui,
  • Yanghui Lu,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Yangxin Zhang and
  • Yang Zhang

26 June 2024

For the safe and efficient utilization of hydrogen-enriched natural gas combustion in industrial gas-fired boilers, the present study adopted a combination of numerical simulation and field tests to investigate its adaptability. Firstly, the combusti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,304 Views
19 Pages

Field Test and Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Performance of Coaxial Borehole Heat Exchanger

  • Peng Li,
  • Peng Guan,
  • Jun Zheng,
  • Bin Dou,
  • Hong Tian,
  • Xinsheng Duan and
  • Hejuan Liu

19 October 2020

Ground thermal properties are the design basis of ground source heat pumps (GSHP). However, effective ground thermal properties cannot be obtained through the traditional thermal response test (TRT) method when it is used in the coaxial borehole heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,146 Views
16 Pages

Field Test and Numerical Simulation Study on Pipe Sticking of Pipe Jacking in Composite Stratum

  • Shilei Zhang,
  • Xiaodong Xu,
  • Feilun Luo,
  • Tao Shi,
  • Tianshuo Xu and
  • Peng Zhang

16 December 2024

In this study, the jacking force of a stuck pipe was explored under various contact conditions in long-distance composite strata. The Jiaoliu River jacking project in Yichao, Inner Mongolia, was selected for study, and the precise location of the pip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,018 Views
16 Pages

To study stress field distributions during the construction of a group of tunnels using the pile–beam–arch method, the excavation for an underground station of Beijing subway line 7 was taken as an engineering problem, and a numerical str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,443 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2021

Due to their convenience, water measuring structures have become an important means of measuring water in irrigation canal systems However, relevant research on upstream and downstream water-depth monitoring point locations is scarce. Our study aims...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,868 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of a Large Backfill Area on Grounding Grid Performance

  • Yaguang Tao,
  • Jianchun Wei,
  • Qingquan Li,
  • Yalin Shi,
  • Tongqiao Zhang,
  • Jiwei Zhang and
  • Xiao Liu

21 March 2018

The construction of a substation will undoubtedly change the properties of any surrounding native soil. In order to study the influence of backfill material on grounding grid performance and in turn optimize that performance, current distribution, el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,582 Views
16 Pages

Study on the Thermomechanical Response of Deep Buried Pipe Energy Piles under Temperature Load

  • Jingquan Wang,
  • Chunxia Chang,
  • Zhi Chen,
  • Henglin Xiao,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Jinjia Tan and
  • Di Hai

23 May 2022

A deep buried pipe energy pile (DBP-EP) is a composite structure that integrates ground-source heat pump (GSHP) systems and inside buried pipe energy piles (IBP-EP) to effectively achieve the improvement of heat transfer efficiency and quantity. Util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
717 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2025

While methods like cyclic triaxial testing and p-y model updating theory exist in geotechnical and offshore wind engineering, they have not been systematically applied to solve the specific deformation problems of offshore PV piles. This study invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,662 Views
17 Pages

Gaseous Detectors for Field Applications: Quality Control, Thermal and Mechanical Stability

  • Ádám Gera,
  • Gábor Nyitrai,
  • Gergely Surányi,
  • Gergő Hamar and
  • Dezső Varga

A cosmic muon imaging system is essentially a particle tracking detector as known from experimental High Energy Physics. The Multiwire Proportional Chamber (MWPC) once revolutionized this field of science, and as such it is a viable choice as the cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,167 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2023

Turnouts are the weak spot in high-speed rail systems, and it is simple for the phenomenon of the wheel–rail force and the carbody lateral acceleration over-limit to arise when the train passes through, which affects the service life of the rai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,730 Views
20 Pages

22 August 2023

High-rise residential buildings often adopt rectangular cross-sections with large depth-to-width ratios. Moreover, the cross-sections have many grooves and chamfers for better ventilation and lighting. However, related research is lacking. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,865 Views
24 Pages

5 September 2024

To address the challenges of digging deep-rhizome Chinese herbal medicines in northwest China’s hilly terrain, including difficulty, incompleteness, and herb damage, a specialized self-propelled digger with interlocking teeth has been developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
438 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2025

Large precast concrete box girders are susceptible to cracking due to excessive temperature differentials induced by early-age hydration heat, compromising structural reliability and durability. Investigating the early-age hydration heat in large pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,779 Views
17 Pages

1 March 2018

Utility-scale battery storage systems typically consist of multiple smaller units contributing to the overall power dispatch of the system. Herein, the power distribution among these units is analyzed and optimized to operate the system with increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,033 Views
23 Pages

27 May 2021

In order to study the variation law of the flow field and pressure fluctuation in the hump section of the siphon outlet conduit, the flow field characteristics and frequency spectrum characteristics of the flow field were analyzed by combining a phys...

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