We discuss the double-copy formulation of Moyal–Weyl-type noncommutative gauge theories from the homotopy algebraic perspective of factorisations of L∞-algebras. We define new noncommutative scalar field theories with rigid colour symmetr...
This essay’s title is justified by discussing a class of Yang–Mills-type theories of which standard Yang–Mills theories are special cases but which is broad enough to include gravity as a double field theory. We use the framework of...
The backbone of the Janus double-brush copolymer may break during long-term service, but whether this breakage affects the self-assembled phase state and microphase transitions of the material is still unknown. For the Janus double-brush copolymers w...
We have developed a molecular mean-field theory—fourth-order Poisson–Nernst–Planck–Bikerman theory—for modeling ionic and water flows in biological ion channels by treating ions and water molecules of any volume and shap...
Bottle-brush polymers with aggrecan-like side chains represent a class of biomimetic macromolecules that replicate key structural and functional features of natural complexes of aggrecans with hyaluronic acid (HA) which are the major components of ar...
Co(II) complexes have shown promising applications as single-molecule magnets (SMMs) in quantum computing and structural biology. Deciphering the Co(II) complexes may facilitate the development of SMM materials. Structural optimizations and calculati...
We introduce T-duality invariant versions of D-branes in doubled geometry using a global covariant framework based on para-Hermitian geometry and metric algebroids. We define D-branes as conformal boundary conditions for the open string version of th...
We discuss thermofield double QFT at real time, in the large N limit. First, we establish a (dynamical) symmetry, which we argue holds in general for the real-time portion of the Schwinger–Kelydish contour. At large N, this symmetry is seen to...
The realization of a BRST cohomology of the 4D topological gauge-affine gravity is established in terms of a superconnection formalism. The identification of fields in the quantized theory occurs directly as is usual in terms of superconnection and i...
Marine soft soil foundation is a double-layer foundation structure with a crust layer and soft substratum. Moreover, it is common that there are various forms of drainage. Accordingly, based on Terzaghi’s consolidation theory and the continuous...
This paper develops the ideal plastic flow theory for the stationary planar flow of pressure-dependent materials. Two rigid plastic material models are considered. One of these models is the double-shearing model, and the other is the double slip and...
Internal dynamical processes play a critical role in hurricane intensity variability. However, our understanding of internal storm processes is less well established, partly because of fewer observations. In this study, we present an analysis of the...
We summarize recent results regarding single and double soft theorems of two different particles named dilatons, the Nambu-Goldstone boson of the spontaneously broken conformal field theories and the massless scalar particle of the closed string theo...
In this work, we review and extend a version of the old attempt made by Louis de Broglie for interpreting quantum mechanics in realistic terms, namely, the double solution. In this theory, quantum particles are localized waves, i.e., solitons, that a...
K-essence theories are usually studied in the framework of a single scalar field ϕ. Namely, the Lagrangian of K-essence is the function of the single scalar field ϕ and its covariant derivative. However, in this paper, we explore a double-f...
We reconstruct type II supergravities by using building blocks of O(d)×O(d) invariants. These invariants are obtained by explicitly analyzing O(d)×O(d) transformations of 10 dimensional massless fields. Similar constructions are performed...
Neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) is a posited lepton number violating decay whose search is an increasingly active field in modern astroparticle physics. A discovery would imply neutrinos are Majorana particles and inform neutrino physics, cosmo...
This article reconsiders the double-slit experiment from the nonrealist or, in terms of this article, “reality-without-realism” (RWR) perspective, grounded in the combination of three forms of quantum discontinuity: (1) “Heisenberg discontinuity”, de...
Low salinity-enhanced oil recovery has gained universal recognition regarding its ability to provide an environmentally friendly and low-cost method of improved oil recovery. Research findings so far based on experimentation and simulation suggest th...
The primary resonance responses of high-performance nanocomposite materials used in spacecraft components in complex electromagnetic field environments were investigated. Simultaneously considering the interfacial effect, agglomeration effect, and pe...
The discussion of resonance mechanisms for artificial structural units has always been a key to producing highly efficient, active and tunable meta-devices in the fields of controlling surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) to generate surface plasmonic b...
Using field-theoretic simulations based on a self-consistent field theory (SCFT) with or without finite compressibility, nanoscale mesophase formation in molten linear AB and ABC block copolymers is investigated in search of candidates for new and us...
Games of chance have historically played a critical role in the development and teaching of probability theory and game theory, and, in the modern age, computer programming and reinforcement learning. In this paper, we derive the optimal strategy for...
Due to the limited space in the tunnel environment, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with double-port fed leaky coaxial cables (LCXs) can not only reduce the number of LCXs, but also improve the channel capacity. Based on the geometry ba...
We investigate the quantum forces occurring between the defects and/or boundaries of a conformal field theory (CFT). We propose to model imperfect defects and boundaries as localized relevant double-trace operators that deform the CFT. Our focus is o...
Based on the three-dimensional (3D) linear elasticity theory of piezoelectric semiconductor (PS) structures, inspired by the variational principle and the Mindlin plate theory, a two-dimensional (2D) higher-order theory and equations for thin-film de...
The spin–spin coupling constants in ethane, methylamine, and methanol have been calculated using density-functional theory (DFT), coupled-cluster singlesand-doubles (CCSD) theory, and multiconfigurational self-consistent field (MCSCF) theory so as to...
The residual stress field induced by interference-fit riveting in aircraft panel structures significantly affects the fatigue performance around the rivet holes. Common residual stress analytical models often overlook the non-uniformity of interferen...
Microbial fuel cells and their related microfluidic systems have emerged as promising greener energy alternatives for the exploitation of avenues related to combined power and wastewater treatment operations. Moreover, the potential for their applica...
Unifying quantum theory with general relativity is challenging because of several problems related to time and to collapse in quantum measurements. In the double-slit experiment, the questions are how the momentum of the photon is transferred to a sp...
The compactification from the 11-dimensional Horava-Witten orbifold to 5-dimensional heterotic M-theory on a Schoen Calabi-Yau threefold is reviewed, as is the specific S U ( 4 ) vector bundle leading to the “heterotic standard model&rd...
The renormalization group approach and the operator product expansion technique are applied to the model of a passively advected vector field by a turbulent velocity field. The latter is governed by the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation for a compres...
In this work, we consider a “Λ-type” three-level system where the first transition is driven by a radiation field initially prepared in a squeezed coherent state, while the second one by a weak probe field. If the squeezed field is sufficiently stron...
This paper presents an improved rapid prediction method for solving the full-space bistatic scattering sound field of underwater vehicles. The scattering sound field is represented as the product of the acoustic scattering transfer function and the s...
The transition zone (TZ) of hydrocarbon reservoirs is an integral part of the hydrocarbon pool which contains a substantial fraction of the deposit, particularly in carbonate petroleum systems. Consequently, knowledge of its thickness and petrophysic...
Surprisingly, the local structure of electrolyte solutions in electric double layers is primarily determined by the solvent. This is initially unexpected as the solvent is usually a neutral species and not a subject to dominant Coulombic interactions...
We briefly present some of the most modern and outstanding non-conventional density-functional theory (DFT) methods, which have largely broadened the field of applications with respect to more traditional calculations. The results of these ongoing ef...
The relation between de Broglie’s double-solution approach to quantum dynamics and the hydrodynamic pilot-wave system has motivated a number of recent revisitations and extensions of de Broglie’s theory. Building upon these recent develop...
The evolution of hard probes in a medium is a complex multiscale problem that significantly benefits from the use of Effective Field Theories (EFTs). Within the EFT framework, we aim to define a series of EFTs in a way that addresses each energy scal...
A wide variety of neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the accumulation of protein aggregates in intraneuronal or extraneuronal brain regions. In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the extracellular aggregates originate from amyloid-β proteins, whi...
The circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) is the photocurrent generated in an optically active material in response to an applied AC electric field, and it changes sign depending on the chirality of the incident circularly polarized light. It is a non...
Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology has been widely used in many fields. Nevertheless, in the field of high power transmission, such as the WPT system of electric vehicles, the power transmission efficiency of WPT system lags behind that of wire...
In this work, the generalized theory with dual-phase-lag of thermoelasticity is employed to study the influences induced by absorbing a penetrating laser radiation inside a 2D thermoelastic semi-infinite medium. The medium’s surface is presumed...
This research paper proposes an analytical approach for evaluating electromagnetic scattering from a planar complex object made of a perfect electric conductor, which hosts a double negative metamaterial half-layer on the lit face. The method is base...
We consider the theory of spinor fields in polar form, where the spinorial true degrees of freedom are isolated from their Goldstone states, and we show that these carry information about the frames which is not related to gravitation, so that their...
The neutrino is perhaps the most elusive member of the particle zoo. The questions about its nature, namely: Dirac or Majorana, the value of its mass and the interactions with other particles, the number of its components including sterile species, a...
The production of aluminum alloy multi-lumen tubes primarily involves hot bending formation, a process where controlling thermal deformation quality is difficult. Specifically, the inner cavity wall of the tube is prone to bending instability defects...
The temperature field distribution of high-speed double-helical gears under oil injection lubrication is investigated by obtaining heat flux density and convective heat transfer coefficients through theoretical calculations and CFD (computational flu...
Perovskite materials have attracted much attention in recent years due to their high performance, especially in the field of photovoltaics. However, the dark side of these materials is their poor stability, which poses a huge challenge to their pract...
Nowadays, graph theory is one of the most exciting fields of mathematics due to the tremendous developments in modern technology, where it is used in many important applications. The orthogonal double cover (ODC) is a branch of graph theory and is co...
of 4