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  • Article
  • Open Access
1,099 Views
16 Pages

Convex Regular Polychora Nanocrystals with Dipole–Dipole Interactions

  • Orion Ciftja,
  • Josep Batle and
  • Mohamed Ahmed Hafez

Structures composed of classical dipoles in higher-dimensional space present a unique opportunity to venture beyond the conventional paradigm of few-body or cluster physics. In this work, we consider the six convex regular polychora that exist in an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,188 Views
15 Pages

For single-molecule toroics (SMTs) based on noncollinear Ising spins, intramolecular magnetic dipole–dipole coupling favours a head-to-tail vortex arrangement of the semi-classical magnetic moments associated with a toroidal ground state. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,770 Views
9 Pages

5 December 2021

We investigate the effect of the interatomic distances and thermal reservoir on the coherence dynamics of the atoms considering the dipole–dipole interaction (DDI) and collective damping effect (CDE). We show that the control and protection of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,932 Views
12 Pages

9 July 2019

We explore the dissipative dynamics of two coupled qubits placed inside a coherent cavity-field under dipole-dipole interplay and 2-photon transitions. The generated non-classical correlations (NCCs) beyond entanglement are investigated via two measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,525 Views
12 Pages

8 October 2024

Landslides are one of the primary geological disasters posing significant threats to life and property. Strengthening the monitoring of rainfall-induced landslides is, therefore, crucial. The Direct Resistivity (DC) method can accurately map the subs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,768 Views
18 Pages

28 May 2018

We study the resonant dipole–dipole interaction energy between two non-inertial identical atoms, one excited and the other in the ground state, prepared in a correlated Bell-type state, and interacting with the scalar field or the electromagnet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
11 Pages

Scatterers of Non-Electric-Dipole Radiation

  • Yafei Li,
  • Zhihui Liu,
  • Shuanglong Cheng,
  • Mansha Li,
  • Jianchao Meng,
  • Tao Jiang,
  • Jiani Li,
  • Zhuangzhuang Xu,
  • Xike Qian and
  • Ze Li
  • + 1 author

17 October 2025

We theoretically demonstrate that nonmagnetic silicon nanodisk dimers, under plane-wave illumination, can achieve electric dipole mode-free by suppressing electric dipole responses at magnetic resonance frequencies through structural parameter tuning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,900 Views
10 Pages

22 May 2022

In this paper, the propagation of sound in an acoustically narrow waveguide, the wall of which is lined with identical dipole resonators and masses on springs, is theoretically considered. It is shown that, in the frequency range above the resonant f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,485 Views
10 Pages

Dipole-like Field Configurations in Nonperturbative Vacuum

  • Vladimir Dzhunushaliev and
  • Vladimir Folomeev

15 December 2022

A model of nonperturbative vacuum in SU(2) Yang–Mills theory coupled to a nonlinear spinor field is suggested. By analogy with Abelian magnetic monopole dominance in quantum chromodynamics, it is assumed that the dominant contribution to such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,120 Views
11 Pages

Photodetection Enhancement via Dipole–Dipole Coupling in BA2MAPb2I7/PEA2MA2Pb3I10 Perovskite Heterostructures

  • Bin Han,
  • Bingtao Lian,
  • Qi Qiu,
  • Xingyu Liu,
  • Yanren Tang,
  • Mengke Lin,
  • Shukai Ding and
  • Bingshe Xu

Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have attracted considerable attention in optoelectronic applications, owing to their remarkable characteristics. Nevertheless, the application of 2D HOIPs encounters inherent cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,168 Views
11 Pages

15 March 2023

We examine the temporal comportment of formation entanglement and quantum coherence in a quantum system made up of two superconducting charge qubits (SC-Qs), in the case of two different classes of nonlinear field. The results discussed the impact ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,118 Views
15 Pages

Magnetoencephalography Atlas Viewer for Dipole Localization and Viewing

  • N.C.d. Fonseca,
  • Jason Bowerman,
  • Pegah Askari,
  • Amy L. Proskovec,
  • Fabricio Stewan Feltrin,
  • Daniel Veltkamp,
  • Heather Early,
  • Ben C. Wagner,
  • Elizabeth M. Davenport and
  • Joseph A. Maldjian

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a noninvasive neuroimaging technique widely recognized for epilepsy and tumor mapping. MEG clinical reporting requires a multidisciplinary team, including expert input regarding each dipole’s anatomic localizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
486 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2025

Intrinsic optical bi-stability in dense two-level systems is developed for the bad cavity limit where electromagnetic modes are adiabatically eliminated. Each atom interacts via dipole–dipole forces with its nearby spatial distribution of atoms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
888 Views
14 Pages

A Wideband Circularly Polarized Filtering Dipole Antenna

  • Xianjing Lin,
  • Ruishan Huang,
  • Miaowang Zeng and
  • An Yan

3 July 2025

This paper presents a circularly polarized (CP) antenna based on crossed dipoles with bandpass-type filtering radiation response. The antenna employs a pair of crossed dipole arms as radiators, which are printed on the upper and lower planes of the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,727 Views
16 Pages

Eccentric Dipole Evolution during the Last Reversal, Last Excursions, and Holocene Anomalies. Interpretation Using a 360-Dipole Ring Model

  • Alicia González-López,
  • María Luisa Osete,
  • Saioa A. Campuzano,
  • Alberto Molina-Cardín,
  • Pablo Rivera and
  • Francisco Javier Pavón-Carrasco

23 October 2021

The eccentric dipole (ED) is the next approach of the geomagnetic field after the generally used geocentric dipole. Here, we analyzed the evolution of the ED during extreme events, such as the Matuyama-Brunhes polarity transition (~780 ka), the Lasch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,414 Views
12 Pages

A Peptide Potential Based on a Bond Dipole Representation of Electrostatics

  • Yan-Min Li,
  • Xiao-Han Zheng,
  • Chao-Ming Li,
  • Qi Liu,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Qiang Hao and
  • Chang-Sheng Wang

21 April 2023

A potential based on a bond dipole representation of electrostatics is reported for peptides. Different from those popular force fields using atom-centered point-charge or point-multipole to express the electrostatics, our peptide potential uses the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,266 Views
18 Pages

30 March 2025

Various theoretical methods were applied and evaluated to determine the dipole moment of polar protic (methanol, ethanol) and aprotic (acetonitrile, pyridine, acetone) dipoles in the crystal phase. In mono-alcohols, the dipole moment is influenced by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,437 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2020

We study analytically and numerically the thermoelectric properties of a chain of cold atoms with dipole-dipole interactions placed in an optical periodic potential. At small potential amplitudes the chain slides freely that corresponds to the Kolmog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,559 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2003

New valence topological charge-transfer indices are applied to the calculation of dipole moments. The algebraic and vector semisum charge-transfer indices are defined. The combination of the charge-transfer indices allows the estimation of the dipole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,006 Views
10 Pages

Dual Toroidal Dipole Resonance Metamaterials under a Terahertz Domain

  • Shuang Wang,
  • Song Wang,
  • Quan Li,
  • Xiaoli Zhao and
  • Jianyu Zhu

19 October 2018

We proposed and fabricated a flexible, planar, U-shape-modified structure metamaterial (MM) that was composed of two metallic pattern layers separated by a polyimide layer, where each metallic pattern layer consists of two U-shaped split ring resonat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,179 Views
39 Pages

29 August 2022

Motivated by the problem arising out of DNA origami, we give a general counting framework and enumeration formulas for various cellular embeddings of bouquets and dipoles under different kinds of symmetries. Our algebraic framework can be used constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,524 Views
12 Pages

A Wideband High-Gain Dipole with Impedance and Field Control Structures

  • Honglin Zhang,
  • Haiquan Zhong,
  • Jianhao Ye,
  • Shaowei Liao and
  • Bing Li

Dipoles are favorable in various applications because of their simple and light structure. However, narrow bandwidths and low gain values limit their usage in wideband and long-range systems. To solve this problem, this paper presents a new method to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,793 Views
12 Pages

Real Space and Time Imaging of Collective Headgroup Dipole Motions in Zwitterionic Lipid Bilayers

  • Dima Bolmatov,
  • C. Patrick Collier,
  • Dmitry Zav’yalov,
  • Takeshi Egami and
  • John Katsaras

Lipid bilayers are supramolecular structures responsible for a range of processes, such as transmembrane transport of ions and solutes, and sorting and replication of genetic materials, to name just a few. Some of these processes are transient and cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,650 Views
12 Pages

24 January 2021

In this article, a novel design of a piezoelectric dipole transducer is proposed for formation acoustic velocity measurement in the vicinity of a borehole with a frequency range of 0.4–6 kHz. The transducer which actuates a cylindrical shell to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,979 Views
11 Pages

14 December 2022

In the process of intense laser–matter interactions, the transition dipole moment is a basic physical quantity at the core, which is directly related to the internal structure of the solid and dominates the optical properties of the solid in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,027 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Mutual-Coupling Dipole Model Considering the Interactions between Particles

  • Yongqiang Kang,
  • Jialin Zhang,
  • Zhipeng Shi,
  • Xuhong Pu,
  • Shuaibing Li and
  • Hongwei Li

30 July 2022

The interactions between two or more particles and the calculation of the local electric field are widely applied in many fields, such as those of insulation, biology, medicine, and microfluidics. The dipole approximation model, which is a classical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,679 Views
21 Pages

Structure and Dynamics of the Ras al Hadd Oceanic Dipole in the Arabian Sea

  • Adam Ayouche,
  • Charly De Marez,
  • Mathieu Morvan,
  • Pierre L’Hegaret,
  • Xavier Carton,
  • Briac Le Vu and
  • Alexandre Stegner

4 February 2021

The Ras al Hadd oceanic dipole is a recurrent association of a cyclone (to the northeast) and of an anticyclone (to the southwest), which forms in summer and breaks up at the end of autumn. It lies near the Ras al Hadd cape, southeast of the Arabian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,881 Views
12 Pages

A 16-Channel Dipole Antenna Array for Human Head Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 10.5 Tesla

  • Myung Kyun Woo,
  • Lance DelaBarre,
  • Matt Waks,
  • Jerahmie Radder,
  • Uk-Su Choi,
  • Russell Lagore,
  • Kamil Ugurbil and
  • Gregor Adriany

30 October 2021

For ultra-high field and frequency (UHF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the associated short wavelengths in biological tissues leads to penetration and homogeneity issues at 10.5 tesla (T) and require antenna transmit arrays for efficiently genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,215 Views
22 Pages

11 September 2018

Monte Carlo simulations of chiral liquid-crystals, represented by a simple coarse-grained chiral Gay–Berne model, were performed to investigate the effect of central longitudinal dipole interactions on phase behavior. A systematic analysis of t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,747 Views
12 Pages

13 November 2023

Tunnel communication always suffers from path loss and multipath effects caused by surrounding walls. Meanwhile, the traditional leaky coaxial cables are expensive to deploy, inconvenient to operate, and difficult to maintain, leading to many problem...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,989 Views
10 Pages

12 February 2023

A high-gain and wideband interconnected magneto-electric (ME) dipole on a single-layer PCB substrate is designed for 5G communication applications. Microstrip lines and coplanar striplines (CPSs) serve as transmission lines to connect the ME dipole e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,129 Views
9 Pages

Low-Loss Dual-Band Transparency Metamaterial with Toroidal Dipole

  • Tianyu Xiang,
  • Tao Lei,
  • Ting Chen,
  • Zhaoyang Shen and
  • Jing Zhang

19 July 2022

In this paper, a low-loss toroidal dipole metamaterial composed of four metal split ring resonators is proposed and verified at microwave range. Dual-band Fano resonances could be excited by normal incident electromagnetic waves at 6 GHz and 7.23 GHz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,189 Views
13 Pages

Optical Rotation Approach to Search for the Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron

  • Dmitry V. Chubukov,
  • Leonid V. Skripnikov,
  • Vasily N. Kutuzov,
  • Sergey D. Chekhovskoi and
  • Leonti N. Labzowsky

7 June 2019

The P , T -odd Faraday effect (i.e., rotation of the polarization plane of light propagating through a medium in presence of the external electric field due to P , T symmetry violating interactions) is considered for several atomi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,908 Views
13 Pages

A Semi-Elliptical UWB Folded Dipole Antenna

  • Romain Greard,
  • Mohamed Himdi,
  • Dominique Lemur,
  • Gwenal Le Dem,
  • Pierre Thaly and
  • Cyrille Le Meins

In this paper, a novel structure of a semi-elliptical folded dipole for ultra-wideband (UWB) receiving applications is discussed. This proposed antenna has a directive radiation pattern resulting in a high gain over the bandwidth. The design uses a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,864 Views
12 Pages

Influencing Factors of Shear Wave Radiation of a Dipole Source in a Fluid-Filled Borehole

  • Hao Wang,
  • Caizhi Wang,
  • Yingming Liu,
  • Shouji Xia,
  • Haicheng Fu,
  • Ye Yuan,
  • Kang Bie and
  • Xincheng Li

16 September 2022

In shear wave far detection logging, dipole-source radiation is the main factor influencing the amplitude of the reflected shear waves. In this paper, a method is derived with the far-field asymptotic solution to calculate the dipole-source radiation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,768 Views
16 Pages

On the Development of Embroidered Reconfigurable Dipole Antennas: A Textile Approach to Mechanical Reconfiguration

  • Sofia Bakogianni,
  • Aris Tsolis,
  • Chrysanthi Angelaki and
  • Antonis A. Alexandridis

13 September 2024

A design framework for developing full-textile reconfigurable dipole antennas is proposed for wearable applications. To this end, a precise embroidery process using conductive threads is applied to properly manage the antenna structure. Further, mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,166 Views
13 Pages

Quadrupole Effects in the Photoionisation of Sodium 3s in the Vicinity of the Dipole Cooper Minimum

  • Nishita M. Hosea,
  • Jobin Jose,
  • Hari R. Varma,
  • Pranawa C. Deshmukh and
  • Steven T. Manson

28 September 2023

A procedure to obtain relativistic expressions for photoionisation angular distribution parameters using the helicity formulation is discussed for open-shell atoms. Electric dipole and quadrupole transition matrix elements were considered in the pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
597 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2025

The identification of mixed monopole and dipole sound sources under highly randomized acoustic environments is of interest in many industrial applications. The DAMAS–MS method is one of the few methods that has been explicitly developed to addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,137 Views
4 Pages

13 November 2022

Based on fundamental symmetries, molecules cannot have a permanent electric dipole moment, although it is commonly used in the literature to explain the different molecular spectra for heteronuclear and homonuclear molecules. Electric-dipole rotation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,359 Views
14 Pages

A Compact Wideband Active Two-Dipole HF Phased Array

  • Antonios Constantinides and
  • Haris Haralambous

26 September 2021

The design and construction of an upgraded HF quarter-wavelength two-dipole active array with 90° difference feed was implemented in the course of a research project to perform a directional (azimuthal) investigation of interference at HF. The lack o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,997 Views
22 Pages

Comparison of Microwave Hyperthermia Applicator Designs with Fora Dipole and Connected Array

  • Gulsah Yildiz,
  • Iman Farhat,
  • Lourdes Farrugia,
  • Julian Bonello,
  • Kristian Zarb-Adami,
  • Charles V. Sammut,
  • Tuba Yilmaz and
  • Ibrahim Akduman

21 July 2023

In microwave hyperthermia tumor therapy, electromagnetic waves focus energy on the tumor to elevate the temperature above its normal levels with minimal injury to the surrounding healthy tissue. Microwave hyperthermia applicator design is important f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,427 Views
14 Pages

A High-Gain Circularly Polarized Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications

  • Jun Xiao,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Zihang Ye,
  • Tongyu Ding,
  • Chongzhi Han and
  • Qiubo Ye

12 May 2025

A high-gain circularly polarized (CP) magnetoelectric dipole (ME-dipole) radiating element is demonstrated at a millimeter-wave (MMW) 5G band of 37–43.5 GHz. Each ME-dipole radiating element, consisting of two pairs of ring-shaped and L-shaped...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,839 Views
14 Pages

31 December 2004

Valence topological charge-transfer (CT) indices are applied to the calculationof dipole moments. The algebraic and vector semisum CT indices are defined. Thecombination of CT indices allows the estimation of the dipole moments. The model isgeneraliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,906 Views
11 Pages

23 November 2016

The paper describes the net momentum transported by the transient electromagnetic radiation field of a long transient dipole in free space. In the dipole a current is initiated at one end and propagates towards the other end where it is absorbed. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,394 Views
15 Pages

A Wideband Magneto-Electric (ME) Dipole Antenna Enabled by ME Resonance and Aperture-Coupled Excitation

  • Hyojin Jang,
  • Seyeon Park,
  • Junghyeon Kim,
  • Kyounghwan Kim and
  • Sungjoon Lim

24 July 2025

In this study, we propose a novel wideband aperture-coupled magneto-electric (ME) dipole antenna that achieves enhanced bandwidth by simultaneously leveraging ME resonance and aperture-coupled excitation. Building upon the conventional ME dipole arch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,792 Views
19 Pages

27 April 2023

Consider that the sound dipole source in the flow field is composed of multiple micro-spherical oscillating sources. An aerodynamic sound source identification method is established by the relationship among the oscillating source, the radiated sound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
20 Pages

Capturing Carbohydrate Conformations and Hydration Interactions with a Polarizable Bond Dipole Potential

  • Meng-Yao Bai,
  • Xiao-Han Zheng,
  • Shan-Shan Gao,
  • Xiao-Nan Jiang,
  • Jia-Yi Zhu,
  • Qiang Hao,
  • Li-Dong Gong,
  • Lei Wang and
  • Chang-Sheng Wang

3 February 2026

The accurate modeling of carbohydrates is challenged by conformational flexibility, hydration, and many-body electrostatics. In this work, a polarizable bond dipole potential for carbohydrates (PBDPC25) is presented, in which C–O, O–H, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,185 Views
11 Pages

Simulations of the Characteristics of the Entropy Mode in Dipole-Magnetic-Confined Plasmas

  • Liang Qian,
  • Zhibin Wang,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Aohua Mao,
  • Yi Yv,
  • Qiuyue Nie and
  • Xiaogang Wang

26 October 2023

Plasmas confined in a dipole magnetic field widely exist in both space and laboratories, and this kind of plasma draws much attention from researchers both in plasma physics and in space science. In this paper, the characteristics of the collisionles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,255 Views
13 Pages

Parametric Excitation of Ultracold Sodium Atoms in an Optical Dipole Trap

  • Ningxuan Zheng,
  • Wenliang Liu,
  • Jizhou Wu,
  • Yuqing Li,
  • Vladimir Sovkov and
  • Jie Ma

Parametric modulation is an effective tool to measure the trap frequency and investigate the atom dynamics in an optical dipole trap or lattices. Herein, we report on experimental research of parametric resonances in an optical dipole trap. By modula...

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