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2,972 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,430 Views
17 Pages

Acoustic Emission Characteristics and Damage Evolution of Rock under Different Loading Modes

  • Ersheng Zha,
  • Ru Zhang,
  • Zetian Zhang,
  • Ting Ai and ,
  • Li Ren,
  • Zhaopeng Zhang,
  • Yang Liu and
  • Chendi Lou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 July 2020

To study the evolution of acoustic emission (AE) parameters and the differences in the fracturing and failure process of rocks under different loading modes, AE signals of marble were detected during uniaxial compression tests (UCTs), direct tensile...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,121 Views
14 Pages

Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour of Precipitate-Strengthened CuNi2Si Alloy under Different Loading Modes

  • Bing Yang,
  • Yifan Li,
  • Yahang Qin,
  • Jiwang Zhang and ,
  • Bo Feng,
  • Zhen Liao,
  • Shoune Xiao,
  • Guangwu Yang and
  • Tao Zhu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

12 May 2020

In this study, fatigue crack tests of CuNi2Si alloys using the replica technique under symmetrical tensile-compression loading, and rotational-bending loading were carried out with the same nominal stress amplitude. Observation and analysis results i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,356 Views
16 Pages

Axial Compression Behavior of Bamboo Scrimber-Filled Steel Tubular (BSFST) Column Under Different Loading Modes

  • Ze Xing,
  • Yang Wei,
  • Kang Zhao,
  • Jinwei Lu and ,
  • Baoxing Wei and
  • Yu Lin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 July 2025

Bamboo scrimber is an environmentally friendly biomass building material with excellent mechanical properties. However, it is susceptible to delamination failure of the transverse fibers under compression, which limits its structural performance. To...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Analysis of Composite Materials and Structures in Civil Engineering (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,482 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2024

In recent years, flexible and wearable biosensor technologies have gained significant attention due to their potential to revolutionize healthcare monitoring. Among the various components involved in these biosensors, the electrode material plays a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,963 Views
17 Pages

An Objective Holographic Feedback Linearization Based on a Sliding Mode Control for a Buck Converter with a Constant Power Load

  • Jiyong Li,
  • Benquan Pi,
  • Pengcheng Zhou,
  • Jingwen Li and ,
  • Hao Dong and
  • Peiwen Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 September 2023

As a typical load, the constant power load (CPL) has negative impedance characteristics. The stability of the buck converter system with a mixed load of CPL and resistive load is affected by the size of the CPL. When the resistive load is larger than...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control Techniques of Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,063 Views
22 Pages

Energy Absorption and Failure Modes of Different Composite Open-Section Crush Elements under Axial Crushing Loading

  • Xulong Xi,
  • Pu Xue,
  • Xiaochuan Liu,
  • Chunyu Bai and ,
  • Xinyue Zhang,
  • Xiaocheng Li,
  • Chao Zhang and
  • Xianfeng Yang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 June 2024

In order to study the energy absorption characteristics of the open-section thin-walled composite structures with different cross-sections, axial compression tests were carried out at loading speeds of 0.01 m/s, 0.1 m/s, and 1 m/s. Finite element mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Behavior of Advanced Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,880 Views
20 Pages

Failure Modes Behavior of Different Strengthening Types of RC Slabs Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact Loading: A Review

  • Rayeh Nasr Al-Dala’ien,
  • Agusril Syamsir,
  • Mohd Supian Abu Bakar,
  • Fathoni Usman and
  • Mohammed Jalal Abdullah

Concrete is brittle; hence, it is incredibly likely that concrete buildings may fail in both local and global ways under dynamic and impulsive stresses. An extensive review investigation was carried out to examine reinforced concrete (RC) slab behavi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymeric Composites and Hybrid Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,488 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2015

Magnetoelastic sensors as an important type of acoustic wave sensors have shown great promise for a variety of applications. Mass sensitivity is a key parameter to characterize its performance. In this work, the effects of mass load distribution on t...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,146 Views
18 Pages

17 May 2022

Detailed hydrogen–air chemical reaction mechanisms were coupled with the three-dimensional grids of an experimental hydrogen internal combustion engine (HICE) to establish a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) combustion model based on the CONVE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogen as a Sustainable Energy: Current Status and Future Prospect)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,714 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, a new approach to the sliding-mode control of single-phase inverters under linear and non-linear loads is introduced. The main idea behind this approach is to utilize a non-linear, flexible and multi-slope function in controller struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,120 Views
20 Pages

22 May 2024

Controlled irrigation and drainage technology for rice is crucial water management that has been widely promoted in northeastern China. It is of great significance to clarify the response mechanism of the drainage volume and nitrogen loss load in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Allocation and Regulation of Agricultural Water Resources and Soils)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,728 Views
18 Pages

A MODA and MODE Comparison for Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generations with Different Load Levels

  • Salem Alkhalaf,
  • Tomonobu Senjyu,
  • Ayat Ali Saleh,
  • Ashraf M. Hemeida and
  • Al-Attar Ali Mohamed

26 September 2019

In this paper, the performance of different optimization techniques namely, multi-objective dragonfly algorithm (MODA) and multi-objective differential evolution (MODE) are presented and compared. The uncertainty effect of a wind turbine (WT) on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,314 Views
30 Pages

16 August 2024

A circular non-touch mode capacitive pressure sensor can operate in both transverse and normal uniform loading modes, but the elastic behavior of its movable electrode plate is different under the two different loading modes, making its input–o...

(This article belongs to the Collection Instrument and Measurement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
209 Views
18 Pages

Study on Dual-Mode Instability Characteristics of Layered Snow Slabs Under Different Loading Angles

  • Kexin Wang,
  • Liangfu Xie,
  • Yan Xu,
  • Caijin Wang and ,
  • Ruijia Yang and
  • Chuming Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 October 2026

Weak-layer failure plays an important role in layered snow-slab instability, but how loading-angle-induced changes in the balance between normal and shear loading affect damage evolution and failure behavior remains insufficiently understood. Informe...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,962 Views
19 Pages

12 October 2016

Battery-operated systems are always concerned about the proper management and sizing of a battery. A Traditional Battery Management System (BMS) only includes battery-aware task scheduling based on the discharge characteristics of a whole battery pac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,918 Views
15 Pages

26 February 2025

At present, the operation control modes of pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plants in service mainly include Mode-A, Mode-G, and MSHIM. Mode-A is mainly applicable to base load operation and cannot realize load tracking. In the process o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Design and Analysis of Advanced Nuclear Reactors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,989 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2022

The validity of calculating the dynamic tensile strength of rock materials based on dynamic Brazilian tests is problematic. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of three typical loading methods on the damage mechanism of rock specim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental, Theoretical, Numerical and Big-Data-Based Investigations on Characterizations for Geomaterials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,160 Views
29 Pages

Mode I Fatigue of Fibre Reinforced Polymeric Composites: A Review

  • Xingzhong Gao,
  • Muhammad Umair,
  • Yasir Nawab,
  • Zeeshan Latif and ,
  • Sheraz Ahmad,
  • Amna Siddique and
  • Hongyue Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2022

Composites are macroscopic combinations of chemically dissimilar materials preferred for new high-tech applications where mechanical performance is an area of interest. Mechanical apprehensions chiefly include tensile, creep, and fatigue loadings; ea...

(This article belongs to the Topic Fatigue and Fracture Assessment of Structural Components and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,639 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Different Framework Designs on the Fracture Properties of Ceria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia/Alumina-Based All-Ceramic Crowns

  • Tomofumi Sawada,
  • Sebastian Spintzyk,
  • Christine Schille,
  • Ernst Schweizer and ,
  • Lutz Scheideler and
  • Jürgen Geis-Gerstorfer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 May 2016

The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture load and failure mode of all-ceramic crowns with different ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia/alumina nanocomposite (Ce-TZP/A) framework designs. Four frameworks (anatomical shape: AS, with a bucca...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,779 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2019

Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, which can accurately measure strain, can be integrated with rock bolts with small fingerprints. In this paper, according to the force mechanism of prestressed anchor and non-prestressed anchor, different loading mod...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,403 Views
11 Pages

Induction motors are widely applied in motor drive systems. Effective temperature monitoring is one of the keys to ensuring the reliability and optimal performance of the motors. Therefore, this paper introduces a multiplexed optical temperature sens...

(This article belongs to the Section Microelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,020 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2022

With the in-depth development of flexibility retrofit in combined heat and power (CHP) units, the unit commitment mode of energy supply equipment in CHP plants is more flexible. This paper presents a multi-mode flexible operation method for CHP plant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insight into Operational Optimization of Integrated Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,868 Views
18 Pages

27 January 2023

This paper focusses on the load-sustaining and transfer mechanisms of sandwich beams with various types of PMI foam cores under low-velocity impact loading. In the case of quasi-static loading, the different failure modes, failure loads, and deflecti...

(This article belongs to the Topic Composites in Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,584 Views
9 Pages

13 July 2017

We derived an analytical expression for a resonant-mode based bi-layered cantilever with distributed mass load. The behavior of mode of vibration, nodal position, frequency shift, as well as sensitivity under different mass load distributions was the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Acoustic Wave and Bulk Acoustic Wave Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,962 Views
12 Pages

30 December 2023

In order to study the strength change of concrete specimens under different loading conditions, based on the principle of minimum energy dissipation, the damage energy per unit area of concrete was studied. By using finite element numerical simulatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Analysis of Damage and Failure of Concrete-Like, Brittle and Quasi-Brittle Materials (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,210 Views
12 Pages

8 July 2024

This paper introduces a novel electricity load time-series prediction model, utilizing a broad learning system to tackle the challenge of low prediction accuracy caused by the unpredictable nature of electricity load sequences in a specific region of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Process Modeling and Control Based on AI Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
29 Pages

4 October 2026

Conventional laboratory fatigue tests are often limited to single-stage loading. As a result, they do not fully capture the progressive damage caused by repeated traffic loading. To address this limitation, this study proposes an integrated multi-sta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Asphalt Concrete Materials: Performance Enhancement, Innovation and Sustainable Applications in the Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,110 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2023

This study investigates the influence of temperature and loading rate on the Mode I and Mode II interlaminar fracture behavior of carbon-nanotubes-enhanced carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CNT-CFRP). CNT-induced toughening of the epoxy matrix is char...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanocomposite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,811 Views
13 Pages

Fatigue Behaviors of Resistance Spot Welds for 980 MPa Grade TRIP Steel

  • Heewon Cho,
  • Sangwoo Nam,
  • Insung Hwang,
  • Je Hoon Oh and ,
  • Munjin Kang and
  • Young-Min Kim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 October 2019

The fatigue life of the resistance spot weld of 980 MPa grade transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steel was investigated and failure modes and fracture surfaces according to the fatigue load were analyzed. The fatigue life according to the nugge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
35 Pages

To address the speed oscillation and stability degradation caused by load imbalance in a single−inverter dual−permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) parallel system, this paper proposes an adaptive control strategy based on a sliding m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,389 Views
12 Pages

18 December 2023

This study investigates the mixed-mode I/II fracture behavior of O-notched diagonally loaded square plate (DLSP) samples containing an edge crack within the O-notch. This investigation aims to explore the combined effects of loading rate and mode mix...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fatigue Damage and Fracture Mechanics of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,644 Views
19 Pages

On the Rotating Vortex Rope and Its Induced Structural Response in a Kaplan Turbine Model

  • Rafel Roig,
  • Xavier Sánchez-Botello,
  • Xavier Escaler,
  • Berhanu Mulu and
  • Carl-Maikel Högström

29 August 2022

The rotating vortex rope, which can be decomposed in the rotating and the plunging modes, is the origin of pressure fluctuations in the draft tube cone when hydraulic turbines operate at part load, compromising the structural integrity and limiting t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiphysics Coupling Investigation of Turbomachinery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,011 Views
23 Pages

This study experimentally investigates the performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a low-speed two-stroke marine diesel engine operated with different controllable pitch propeller (CPP) modes during actual sea operation. Full-scale measur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ship Performance and Emission Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,590 Views
17 Pages

Study on Crack Propagation of Rock Bridge in Rock-like Material with Fractures under Compression Loading with Sudden Change Rate

  • Xuanqi Huang,
  • Wen Wan,
  • Min Wang,
  • Yu Zhou and ,
  • Jie Liu and
  • Wei Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 March 2023

In order to study the influence of sudden change of loading rate on crack propagation and failure mode of rock bridge of fractured rock mass, the specimens used in this paper were rock-like materials containing two prefabricated fractures. The mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,935 Views
26 Pages

12 October 2020

Under coupled compression–shear loading, the failure and instability behavior of inclined pillars is different from that of horizontal pillars. To enhance the reliability and accuracy of pillar strength design, the influence of different inclin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,575 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Study on Shear-Peeling Debonding Behavior of BFRP Sheet-to-Steel Interfaces

  • Hanyang Xue,
  • Dafu Cao,
  • Zhanzhan Tang,
  • Qing Liu and ,
  • Siji Zhu,
  • Jiaqi Liu and
  • Chuanzhi Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 May 2023

In order to study the failure mode and debonding behavior of the interface between BFRP (basalt fiber reinforced polymer) sheet and structural steel under mixed-mode loading conditions, eighteen specimens with different initial angles were tested in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Based Composites: Processing, Characterization and Performance II)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,913 Views
12 Pages

18 December 2020

In order to accurately investigate the disturbance of complex distributed mass loading on surface acoustic wave (SAW) propagation characteristics, two-dimensional coupling-of-modes (2-D COM) theory and finite element method (FEM) were used to simulat...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,436 Views
32 Pages

5 September 2025

The research investigates a composite beam composed of two layers of different materials and thicknesses subjected to thermal and mechanical loads. Two cases of thermal loading are considered here: uniformly distributed temperature along the whole be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Structural Design and Numerical Modelling of Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,063 Views
18 Pages

In some automated container terminals, railway lines have been implemented into the port, saving container transfer time. However, the equipment scheduling level of the railway yard needs to be improved for managers. In the equipment scheduling of lo...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,462 Views
27 Pages

25 November 2021

It is essential to make openings in structural concrete elements to accommodate mechanical and electrical needs. To study the effect of these openings on the performance of reinforced concrete (RC) elements, a numerical investigation was performed an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Design, Characterization, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,872 Views
20 Pages

5 August 2019

As renewable energy sources connecting to power systems continue to improve and new-type loads, such as electric vehicles, grow rapidly, direct current (DC) microgrids are attracting great attention in distribution networks. In order to satisfy the v...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,741 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2022

The cracking of bitumen pavement in seasonal frozen areas has direct and significant influences on its properties. In order to study the compressive and tensile fracture failure features of basalt fiber-reinforced asphalt mix after freeze–thaw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Asphalt Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,185 Views
18 Pages

Control of Operational Modes of an Urban Distribution Grid under Conditions of Uncertainty

  • Saidjon Shiralievich Tavarov,
  • Alexander Sidorov,
  • Zsolt Čonka,
  • Murodbek Safaraliev and ,
  • Pavel Matrenin,
  • Mihail Senyuk,
  • Svetlana Beryozkina and
  • Inga Zicmane
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 April 2023

The article is devoted to solving the problem of managing the mode parameters of an urban electrical network in case of a discrepancy between the actual electrical load and the specific load. Such an issue leads to a deviation of the parameters, in p...

(This article belongs to the Section F2: Distributed Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,816 Views
10 Pages

Augmenting Screw Technique to Prevent TLIF Cage Subsidence: A Biomechanical In Vitro Study

  • Alina Jacob,
  • Alicia Feist,
  • Ivan Zderic,
  • Boyko Gueorguiev and ,
  • Jan Caspar,
  • Christian R. Wirtz,
  • Geoff Richards,
  • Markus Loibl,
  • Daniel Haschtmann and
  • Tamas F. Fekete
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

(1) Cage subsidence in spine surgery is a frequent clinical challenge. This study aimed to assess a novel screw augmentation technique for Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion in cadavers of reduced bone mineral density (BMD). (2) Forty human lumba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spine Biomechanics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,133 Views
17 Pages

An Analysis of the Tribological and Thermal Performance of PVDF Gears in Correlation with Wear Mechanisms and Failure Modes Under Different Load Conditions

  • Enis Muratović,
  • Adis J. Muminović,
  • Łukasz Gierz,
  • Ilyas Smailov and ,
  • Maciej Sydor and
  • Muamer Delić
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With engineering plastics increasingly replacing traditional materials in various drive and control gear systems across numerous industrial sectors, material selection for any gearwheel critically impacts its mechanical and thermal properties. This p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure, Friction and Wear, Hardness Properties and Numerical Simulation of Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,497 Views
20 Pages

28 May 2020

In this study, a novel test system for estimating bending and torsion fatigue under selectable kinematic and dynamic loading modes was constructed. Using S355J2 steel specimens, a series of tests were conducted to determine material sensitivity to di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Fatigue Behavior of Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,968 Views
16 Pages

Study on Dynamic Behavior of Bridge Pier by Impact Load Test Considering Scour

  • Myungjae Lee,
  • Mintaek Yoo,
  • Hyun-Seok Jung,
  • Ki Hyun Kim and
  • Il-Wha Lee

26 September 2020

In this study, for the establishment of a safety evaluation method, non-destructive tests were performed by developing a full-scale model pier and simulating scour on the ground adjacent to a field pier. The surcharge load (0–250 kN) was applie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buildings and Structures under Extreme Loads II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,338 Views
18 Pages

4 October 2024

The failure of bonded composite materials is accompanied by specific failure modes. These are specifically Mode I, Mode II, Mode III, and their combination (so-called mixed mode). These modes depend on the direction and type of loading. The mechanica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,113 Views
21 Pages

Structural Stability and Mechanical Analysis of PVC Pipe Jacking under Axial Force

  • Rudong Wu,
  • Kaixin Liu,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Cong Zeng and ,
  • Yong Xu and
  • Jiahao Mei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

PVC pipe jacking is prone to cause yielding or buckling under the jacking force and may lead to engineering failure. The relationship between the buckling modes, ultimate bearing capacity, different diameter–thickness ratios, and length–d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Underground Space Design: Structural Stability and Mechanics Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,934 Views
21 Pages

Investigation of the Sensitivity of Acoustic Emission to the Differentiation Between Mode I, II, and III Fracture in Bulk Polymer Materials

  • Ali Shivaie Kojouri,
  • Dimitrios G. Aggelis,
  • Javane Karami,
  • Akash Sharma and ,
  • Wim Van Paepegem,
  • Danny Van Hemelrijck and
  • Kalliopi-Artemi Kalteremidou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 January 2025

There is very limited research in the literature investigating the way acoustic emission signals change when polymer materials are undergoing different fracture modes. This study investigates the capability of acoustic emission to recognize the fract...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Response Characteristics and Performance Evaluation of Polymer Materials)

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