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6,362 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
22 Pages

Study on the Mechanical Properties of Frozen Clay in Coastal Formations and Damage Constitutive Models

  • Qiao Sun,
  • Renjie Cai,
  • Ran Huang,
  • Jialong Zeng,
  • Jiajia Zeng,
  • Na Wu and
  • Dongwei Li

3 July 2026

To address the complex mechanical properties of coastal clay encountered during artificial ground freezing construction in coastal regions, this study investigates coastal clay by conducting mechanical tests under various freezing temperatures and co...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,945 Views
16 Pages

Data-Driven Models for Evaluating Coastal Eutrophication: A Case Study for Cyprus

  • Ekaterini Hadjisolomou,
  • Maria Rousou,
  • Konstantinos Antoniadis,
  • Lavrentios Vasiliades,
  • Ioannis Kyriakides,
  • Herodotos Herodotou and
  • Michalis Michaelides

26 November 2023

Eutrophication is a major environmental issue with many negative consequences, such as hypoxia and harmful cyanotoxin production. Monitoring coastal eutrophication is crucial, especially for island countries like the Republic of Cyprus, which are eco...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,507 Views
17 Pages

Coastal erosion, exacerbated by climate change, poses a critical global threat to both the environment and human livelihoods. Acquiring accurate, high-resolution topo-bathymetric data is vital for understanding these dynamic environments, without und...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring Coastal Systems and Improving Climate Change Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,946 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2023

This study investigates residential building damage model transferability between coastal and fluvial flood hazard contexts. Despite the frequency of damaging coastal flood events, empirical damage models from fluvial flooding are often applied in qu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coastal Flooding: Causes, Impacts and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,961 Views
18 Pages

8 February 2025

This study proposes improving the process of the vertical diffusion of temperature in numerical models to enhance the accuracy of sea surface temperature (SST) simulation. SST tends to be underestimated in the coastal and tidal flat regions, such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Numerical Modeling in Estuarine and Coastal Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,724 Views
35 Pages

2 August 2022

This study examines planning criteria and models for the development of urban settlements situated along the coastline of Boka Kotorska. In the period between 1940 and 2006, coastal settlements underwent great transformations that changed their histo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Sprawl and Sustainable Land Use Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,759 Views
18 Pages

Corrosion Risk Assessment in Coastal Environments Using Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models

  • Marta Terrados-Cristos,
  • Marina Diaz-Piloneta,
  • Francisco Ortega-Fernández,
  • Gemma Marta Martinez-Huerta and
  • José Valeriano Alvarez-Cabal

7 July 2025

Atmospheric corrosion, especially in coastal environments, presents a major challenge for the long-term durability of metallic and concrete infrastructure due to chloride deposition from marine aerosols. With a significant portion of the global popul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensor Technologies for Corrosion Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
22 Pages

20 September 2026

Coastal spaces are important settings for recreation, public health, tourism, and human–environment interaction. However, their spatial attractiveness often changes substantially across seasons, especially in regions with strong climatic variab...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Innovations – Data and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,319 Views
20 Pages

Comparison between Puff and Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Models at a Complex and Coastal Site

  • Alessandro Nanni,
  • Gianni Tinarelli,
  • Carlo Solisio and
  • Cristina Pozzi

23 March 2022

A comparison between a puff atmospheric dispersion model (hereafter: PuM) and a Lagrangian particle model (hereafter: LPM) was conducted for a real case of emissions from an industrial plant, in the context of a complex and coastal site. The PuM&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheric Pollutant Dispersion over Complex Terrain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,302 Views
22 Pages

Structure-from-Motion-Derived Digital Surface Models from Historical Aerial Photographs: A New 3D Application for Coastal Dune Monitoring

  • Edoardo Grottoli,
  • Mélanie Biausque,
  • David Rogers,
  • Derek W. T. Jackson and
  • J. Andrew G. Cooper

30 December 2020

Recent advances in structure-from-motion (SfM) techniques have proliferated the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the monitoring of coastal landform changes, particularly when applied in the reconstruction of 3D surface models from historical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV Application for Monitoring Coastal Morphology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,879 Views
26 Pages

Continuously Updated Digital Elevation Models (CUDEMs) to Support Coastal Inundation Modeling

  • Christopher J. Amante,
  • Matthew Love,
  • Kelly Carignan,
  • Michael G. Sutherland,
  • Michael MacFerrin and
  • Elliot Lim

22 March 2023

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) generates digital elevation models (DEMs) that range from the local to global scale. Collectively, these DEMs are essential to determinin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Marine-Coastal Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,727 Views
17 Pages

Modelling Beach Litter Accumulation on Mediterranean Coastal Landscapes: An Integrative Framework Using Species Distribution Models

  • Mirko Di Febbraro,
  • Ludovico Frate,
  • Maria Carla de Francesco,
  • Angela Stanisci,
  • Francesco Pio Tozzi,
  • Marco Varricchione and
  • Maria Laura Carranza

9 January 2021

Beach litter accumulation patterns are influenced by biotic and abiotic factors, as well as by the distribution of anthropogenic sources. Although the importance of comprehensive approaches to deal with anthropogenic litter pollution is acknowledged,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
17 Pages

Station-Based Evaluation of AI Weather Models for Near-Surface Temperature, Pressure, and Wind Forecasts over Eastern Coastal China

  • Xiangping Chen,
  • Liangke Huang,
  • Zhouao Zheng,
  • Yuhang Gu,
  • Changzeng Tang,
  • Yifei Yang,
  • Haojun Li,
  • Peng Yuan and
  • Lilong Liu

9 September 2026

Accurate prediction of near-surface meteorological variables is important for weather services and coastal risk management. However, the station-level performance of global artificial intelligence (AI) weather models remains insufficiently characteri...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
751 Views
31 Pages

Coastal aquifers are more exposed to pollution and salinity than other hydrogeological systems due to their proximity to the sea, increasing groundwater withdrawals, and climate change. The aim of this study is not only to evaluate and compare the vu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Monitoring of Coastal Hydrological Environment for Assessing the Impact of Seawater Intrusion on Coastal Aquifers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,246 Views
29 Pages

This study aims to develop a robust and adaptable real-time forecasting system for coastal and estuarine regions, considering the challenges posed by the limited or unavailable forecast data. A real-time forecast system has been designed to handle th...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,771 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2024

Runoff simulation is of fundamental importance for hydrological research. This study evaluated the applicability of multiple hydrological models and their ensembles for simulating runoff in small and medium-sized river basins of southeastern coastal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Interrelationship Between Climate Change, Human Activities and Hydrological Processes (3rd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,196 Views
30 Pages

Improving Operational Ocean Models for the Spanish Port Authorities: Assessment of the SAMOA Coastal Forecasting Service Upgrades

  • Manuel García-León,
  • Marcos G. Sotillo,
  • Marc Mestres,
  • Manuel Espino and
  • Enrique Álvarez Fanjul

The Puertos del Estado SAMOA coastal and port ocean forecast service delivers operational ocean forecasts to the Spanish Port Authorities since 01/2017 (originally set-up for 9 ports). In its second development phase (2019–2021), the SAMOA serv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ocean Modelling in Support of Operational Ocean and Coastal Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,308 Views
20 Pages

Deriving the 100-Year Total Water Level around the Coast of Corsica by Combining Trivariate Extreme Value Analysis and Coastal Hydrodynamic Models

  • Jessie Louisor,
  • Jérémy Rohmer,
  • Thomas Bulteau,
  • Faïza Boulahya,
  • Rodrigo Pedreros,
  • Aurélie Maspataud and
  • Julie Mugica

30 November 2021

As low-lying coastal areas can be impacted by flooding caused by dynamic components that are dependent on each other (wind, waves, water levels—tide, atmospheric surge, currents), the analysis of the return period of a single component is not r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Storm Tide and Wave Simulations and Assessment II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
564 Views
16 Pages

Habitat Suitability Assessment of Milu (Elaphurus davidianus) in Coastal Wetlands of Jiangsu Province Based on Species Distribution Models

  • Fan Sheng,
  • Xinyu Shen,
  • Liangsong Xie,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Jian Huang,
  • Geng Huang,
  • Ranxing Cao,
  • Yifei Jia and
  • Yan Zhou

17 June 2026

Under global climate change, ungulate distributions are generally shifting poleward. However, the dispersal pathways, dynamics of suitable habitat, and environmental drivers of the expanding Milu population in the intensively used coastal wetlands of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing and Ecological Models for Bird and Wildlife Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,830 Views
25 Pages

Wetland Biomass and Productivity in Coastal Louisiana: Base Line Data (1976–2015) and Knowledge Gaps for the Development of Spatially Explicit Models for Ecosystem Restoration and Rehabilitation Initiatives

  • Victor H. Rivera-Monroy,
  • Courtney Elliton,
  • Siddhartha Narra,
  • Ehab Meselhe,
  • Xiaochen Zhao,
  • Eric White,
  • Charles E. Sasser,
  • Jenneke M. Visser,
  • Xuelian Meng and
  • Fernando Jaramillo
  • + 2 authors

1 October 2019

Coastal Louisiana hosts 37% of the coastal wetland area in the conterminous US, including one of the deltaic coastal regions more susceptible to the synergy of human and natural impacts causing wetland loss. As a result of the construction of flood p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wetlands and Their Roles in the Ecohydrological Cycle under Global Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,070 Views
25 Pages

Integrated Modeling of Coastal Processes Driven by an Advanced Mild Slope Wave Model

  • Michalis K. Chondros,
  • Anastasios S. Metallinos and
  • Andreas G. Papadimitriou

11 April 2024

Numerical modeling of wave transformation, hydrodynamics, and morphodynamics in coastal regions holds paramount significance for combating coastal erosion by evaluating and optimizing various coastal protection structures. This study aims to present...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,481 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2021

In the present work, the impact of climate change on coastal flooding is investigated through a set of interoperable models developed by the authors, following a modular modelling approach and adapting the modelling sequence to two separate objective...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling of Harbour and Coastal Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
451 Views
41 Pages

11 August 2026

Coastal defenses under tsunami-like long waves are judged not only by wave attenuation but by their own stability and the hazard left landward, so a porous structure is assessed through several responses at once. OpenFOAM (porousWaveFoam) and FLOW-3D...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,514 Views
31 Pages

A Multicloud Model for Coastal Convection

  • Abigail Dah,
  • Boualem Khouider and
  • Courtney Schumacher

Coastal convection is often organized into multiple mesoscale systems that propagate in either direction across the coastline (i.e., landward and oceanward). These systems interact non-trivially with synoptic and intraseasonal disturbances such as co...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,654 Views
28 Pages

1 May 2020

The spatial–temporal resolution of remote data covers coastal water variability, but this approach offers a lower accuracy than in situ observations. Two of the major error sources occur due to the parameterization of bio-optical models and spe...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,090 Views
13 Pages

23 September 2022

Coastal zones are experiencing rapid urbanization at unprecedented rates. At the same time, coastal cities are the most prone to climate-related vulnerability, including impacts of sea-level rise and climate-related coastal hazards under the present...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coastal Urban Dynamics under Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,522 Views
37 Pages

18 January 2025

Coastal zones, at the interface between land and sea, face increasing challenges from erosion, sea-level rise, and anthropogenic interventions, necessitating innovative tools for effective management and protection. This study introduces COAST-PROSIM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coast Sediment Dynamics: Historical Development, Current Situation and Perspectives)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,106 Views
23 Pages

Review of Modeling Approaches at the Freshwater and Saltwater interface in Coastal Aquifers

  • Mamoon Ismail,
  • Soni M. Pradhanang,
  • Thomas Boving,
  • Sophia Motta,
  • Brendan McCarron and
  • Ashley Volk

22 August 2024

Around 40% of the world’s population depends on coastal aquifers for freshwater supply but natural and anthropogenic drivers threaten groundwater availability. Of these drivers, saltwater intrusion (SWI) is one of the most critical and is incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,296 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2020

The evaluation of storm surge flood risk is vital to disaster management and planning at national, regional and local levels, particularly in coastal areas that are affected more severely by storm surges. The purpose of this paper is to propose a new...

(This article belongs to the Section Oceans and Coastal Zones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
780 Views
24 Pages

This study analyzed the spatial distribution of large green algae (LGA) in the northern coastal waters of China, including the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, using Coastal Zone Imager (CZI) data from the HY-1C/D satellites. An inversion model (coastal zon...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,777 Views
14 Pages

SMS-Coastal, a New Python Tool to Manage MOHID-Based Coastal Operational Models

  • Fernando Mendonça,
  • Flávio Martins and
  • João Janeiro

This paper presents the Simulation Management System for Operational Coastal Hydrodynamic Models, or SMS-Coastal, and its novel methodology designed to automate forecast simulations of coastal models. Its working principle features a generic framewor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,752 Views
34 Pages

30 September 2016

Breaching of coastal barriers is a three-dimensional process induced by complex interactions between hydrodynamics, sediment transport and soil avalanching processes. Although numerous coastal barriers are breached every year in many coastal countrie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Floods and Landslide Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,208 Views
15 Pages

In the present work, an integrated coastal engineering numerical model is presented. The model simulates the linear wave propagation, wave-induced circulation, and sediment transport and bed morphology evolution. It consists of three main modules: WA...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,174 Views
13 Pages

Nearshore Observations and Modeling: Synergy for Coastal Flooding Prediction

  • Matteo Postacchini,
  • Lorenzo Melito and
  • Giovanni Ludeno

Coastal inundation has recently started to require significant attention worldwide. The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme events (sea storms, tsunami waves) are highly stressing coastal environments by endangering a large number of reside...

(This article belongs to the Topic Aquatic Environment Research for Sustainable Development)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,929 Views
8 Pages

Modelling of Environmental Parameters of a Harbor Basin in a Coastal Zone with a Seawall

  • Yiannis Savvidis,
  • Evangelos Keramaris,
  • George Pechlivanidis and
  • Christopher Koutitas

Long straight seawalls along the coastal front are quite common, especially in cases of coastal cities. In this study in the middle of a coastal zone, a harbor basin in the form of an orthogonal area recessed to the waterfront is considered. A mole o...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of EWaS3 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,696 Views
19 Pages

16 October 2024

Coastal land use represents the combination of various land cover forms in a coastal area, which helps us understand the historical events, current conditions, and future progress of a coastal area. Currently, the emergence of high-resolution optical...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,478 Views
24 Pages

3 March 2022

Sea-level rise and climate change stresses pose increasing threats to coastal wetlands that are vital to wildlife habitats, carbon sequestration, water supply, and other ecosystem services with global significance. However, existing studies are limit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon and Water Cycles in Coastal Forests under Climate Change and Variability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,225 Views
29 Pages

Derivation of Coastal Erosion Susceptibility and Socio-Economic Vulnerability Models for Sustainable Coastal Management in Senegal

  • Cheikh Omar Tidjani Cissé,
  • Ivan Marić,
  • Fran Domazetović,
  • Katarina Glavačević and
  • Rafael Almar

28 August 2024

Coastal erosion has posed significant challenges to sustainability and socio-economic stability along Senegal’s coastline, leading to substantial infrastructure losses. Using GIS multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), two sub-indices were der...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
12,628 Views
25 Pages

Exploring Marine and Aeolian Controls on Coastal Foredune Growth Using a Coupled Numerical Model

  • Nicholas Cohn,
  • Bas M. Hoonhout,
  • Evan B. Goldstein,
  • Sierd De Vries,
  • Laura J. Moore,
  • Orencio Durán Vinent and
  • Peter Ruggiero

Coastal landscape change represents aggregated sediment transport gradients from spatially and temporally variable marine and aeolian forces. Numerous tools exist that independently simulate subaqueous and subaerial coastal profile change in response...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coastal Dune Dynamics and Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,140 Views
33 Pages

19 February 2025

Increases in the magnitude and frequency of extreme flood events are among the most impactful consequences of climate change. Coastal areas can potentially be affected by interactions among different flood drivers at the interface of terrestrial and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Risk Management, Sea Level Rise and Coastal Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,290 Views
27 Pages

30 December 2025

Coastal cities face escalating flood risk under sea-level rise, yet landscape-based adaptation strategies often remain speculative and weakly connected to the accessibility and economic constraints that shape sustainable urban development. This study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socially Sustainable Urban and Architectural Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,321 Views
21 Pages

Sediment Thickness Model of Andalusia’s Nearshore and Coastal Inland Topography

  • Cristina Torrecillas,
  • Andres Payo,
  • Manuel Cobos,
  • Helen Burke,
  • Dave Morgan,
  • Helen Smith and
  • Gareth Owen Jenkins

This study represents the first attempt to map the sediment thickness spatial distribution along the Andalusian coastal zone by integrating various publicly available datasets. While prior studies have presented bedform- and sediment-type syntheses,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geological Environment and Engineering in Coastal Region)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,510 Views
14 Pages

An Advanced PMF Model Based on Degradation Process for Pollutant Apportionment in Coastal Areas

  • Pu Li,
  • Xiayu Chen,
  • Haibo Niu,
  • Zhenhua Lu,
  • Zekun Zhang,
  • Ge Lin and
  • Ke Yuan

6 June 2022

With increasing stress posed to the marine ecosystem and coastal communities, prevention and control of coastal pollution becomes urgent and important, in which the identification of pollution sources is essential. Currently, the pollutant source app...

(This article belongs to the Section Oceans and Coastal Zones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,027 Views
26 Pages

Managing the Agri-Food System of Watersheds to Combat Coastal Eutrophication: A Land-to-Sea Modelling Approach to the French Coastal English Channel

  • Josette Garnier,
  • Philippe Riou,
  • Romain Le Gendre,
  • Antsiva Ramarson,
  • Gilles Billen,
  • Philippe Cugier,
  • Mathilde Schapira,
  • Sylvain Théry,
  • Vincent Thieu and
  • Alain Ménesguen

The continental coastal waters of the Eastern Channel, from Normandy to Hauts-de-France, are subject to the major influence of unbalanced nutrient inputs from inflowing rivers. Several episodes of harmful algal blooms (HABs) compromising fishing and...

(This article belongs to the Section Geochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,556 Views
16 Pages

10 September 2024

This study addresses the limitations of and the common challenges faced by one-dimensional river-routing methods in hydrological models, including the National Water Model (NWM), in accurately representing coastal regions. We developed a two-way coup...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrological and Hydrodynamic Processes and Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,577 Views
23 Pages

27 January 2024

An integrated current–wave–sediment model is developed for coastal and estuary applications. The new model aims to improve the existing ones in both the physical process representation and the numerical techniques. Two areas of improvemen...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Erosion and Sediment Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,437 Views
15 Pages

Coastal dunes are important morphological features for both ecosystems and coastal hazard mitigation. Because understanding and predicting dune erosion phenomena is very important, various numerical models have been developed to improve the accuracy....

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,141 Views
17 Pages

This study investigates the effects of the gulf stream (GS) on sea-level oscillations across various time scales and assesses the performance of a coastal and estuarine model nested within a global model in simulating these variations. It aims to imp...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,752 Views
24 Pages

A numerical model was developed using Delft3D to simulate the circulation dynamics in Port Everglades, FL, and the adjacent coastal area. The model was nested within the HYCOM (Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model), while meteorological data were obtained f...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,591 Views
20 Pages

In the context of economic globalization, coastal port logistics has gradually become a focus of economic development, and the proper management of coastal port logistics performance is the main way to realize the high-efficiency operation of coastal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Shipping Logistics and Port Management)

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