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1,018 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,335 Views
5 Pages

In Vivo Evidence of Blue LED Light Photobiomodulation

  • Giada Magni,
  • Francesca Tatini,
  • Michele Rossi,
  • Gaetano de Siena,
  • Riccardo Cicchi,
  • Francesco S. Pavone,
  • Stefano Bacci and
  • Francesca Rossi

The following study investigated the effects of blue LED light (410–430 nm) on wound healing in mice with superficial and full-thickness skin wounds. The wounds were treated with blue LED light (20.6 J/cm2, 30 s), and biopsies were collected ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,275 Views
8 Pages

Efficient Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 and Other RNA or DNA Viruses with Blue LED Light

  • Chiara Terrosi,
  • Gabriele Anichini,
  • Jean Denis Docquier,
  • Gianni Gori Savellini,
  • Claudia Gandolfo,
  • Francesco Saverio Pavone and
  • Maria Grazia Cusi

8 December 2021

Blue LED light has proven to have a powerful bacteria-killing ability; however, little is known about its mechanism of virucidal activity. Therefore, we analyzed the effect of blue light on different respiratory viruses, such as adenovirus, respirato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,770 Views
23 Pages

Growth and Floral Induction in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Under Blue and Red LED Light and Their Alternation

  • Yao Hervé Yao,
  • Banah Florent Degni,
  • Pascal Dupuis,
  • Laurent Canale,
  • Arouna Khalil Fanny,
  • Cissé Théodore Haba and
  • Georges Zissis

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a tropical vegetable with high nutritional and economic value. Rich in fiber, vitamins (C, K, and B9), and minerals (magnesium, potassium, calcium, and iron), it contributes to food security in many tropical regions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
13,887 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Different Ratios of Blue and Red LED Light on Brassicaceae Microgreens under a Controlled Environment

  • Aušra Brazaitytė,
  • Jurga Miliauskienė,
  • Viktorija Vaštakaitė-Kairienė,
  • Rūta Sutulienė,
  • Kristina Laužikė,
  • Pavelas Duchovskis and
  • Stanisław Małek

19 April 2021

The consumption of microgreens has increased due to their having higher levels of bioactive compounds and mineral nutrients than mature plants. The lighting conditions during the cultivation of microgreens, if optimally selected, can have a positive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
14,558 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Effects of Red and Blue LED Light on Melatonin Levels During Three-Hour Exposure in Healthy Adults

  • Ana Sanchez-Cano,
  • María José Luesma-Bartolomé,
  • Estela Solanas and
  • Elvira Orduna-Hospital

28 April 2025

Circadian rhythms, essential for regulating human physiology and behavior, are influenced by light exposure, particularly at night. This study examined the impact of red (631 nm) and blue (464 nm) LED light on melatonin secretion, a key circadian mar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,645 Views
12 Pages

Blue-LED-Light Photobiomodulation of Inflammatory Responses and New Tissue Formation in Mouse-Skin Wounds

  • Giada Magni,
  • Francesca Tatini,
  • Gaetano De Siena,
  • Francesco S. Pavone,
  • Domenico Alfieri,
  • Riccardo Cicchi,
  • Michele Rossi,
  • Nicoletta Murciano,
  • Gaia Paroli and
  • Francesca Rossi
  • + 4 authors

9 October 2022

Background: Recent studies evidence that blue-LED-light irradiation can modulate cell responses in the wound healing process within 24 h from treatment. This study aims to investigate blue-light (410–430 nm) photobiomodulation used in a murine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,724 Views
12 Pages

11 September 2022

In the present work, we described the synthesis and characterization of the ternary Cu2O/CuS/ZnS nanocomposite using a facile two-step wet chemical method for blue LED-light-induced photocatalytic hydrogen production. The concentrations of the ZnS pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Transcriptomic Insight into Early Response of Apple Infected with Penicillium expansum Exposed to Blue LED Light

  • Nik Mahnič,
  • Urban Kunej,
  • Jernej Jakše,
  • Nataša Toplak,
  • Simon Koren,
  • Matej Bernard Kobav,
  • Rajko Vidrih and
  • Barbara Jeršek

20 January 2026

The aim of the study was to investigate the early response of apple fruit infected with Penicillium expansum (P. expansum) to blue light-emitting diode (LED) light (BLL) irradiation. To focus our study on the interaction between apple fruit, the path...

  • Article
  • Open Access
156 Views
19 Pages

13 January 2026

Newborns are unable to reliably express changes in their physical condition due to their physiological immaturity and limited capacity for communication; therefore, continuous and systematic monitoring during phototherapy is essential to ensure timel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,817 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2015

In this paper, the authors discuss the results of a measurement survey of artificial optical radiation emitted by 8 W LED tubes suitable for the substitution of 18 W fluorescent lamps used for general lighting. For both types of lamps, three differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,335 Views
19 Pages

Effective Photocatalytic Activity of Sulfate-Modified BiVO4 for the Decomposition of Methylene Blue Under LED Visible Light

  • Vinh Huu Nguyen,
  • Quynh Thi Phuong Bui,
  • Dai-Viet N. Vo,
  • Kwon Taek Lim,
  • Long Giang Bach,
  • Sy Trung Do,
  • Tuyen Van Nguyen,
  • Van-Dat Doan,
  • Thanh-Danh Nguyen and
  • Trinh Duy Nguyen

22 August 2019

In this study, we investigated sulfate-modified BiVO4 with the high photocatalytic activity synthesized by a sol-gel method in the presence of thiourea, followed by the annealing process at different temperatures. Its structure was characterized by t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,136 Views
18 Pages

Photodynamic Inactivation of Bacteria in Boar Semen with Blue LED Light

  • Isabel Katharina Maaßen,
  • Anne-Marie Luther,
  • Mohammad Varzandeh,
  • Steffen Hackbarth and
  • Dagmar Waberski

The photodynamic inactivation (PDI) of bacteria is a promising alternative to antibiotics in boar semen extenders. It was recently established using the illumination of semen samples containing 2 µM of the photosensitizer 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(N-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,038 Views
9 Pages

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of a Novel Green-Yellow-Emitting Phosphor BiOCl:Pr3+ for Blue-Light-Based w-LEDs

  • Qi Wang,
  • Meiling Xie,
  • Minghao Fang,
  • Xiaowen Wu,
  • Yan’gai Liu,
  • Zhaohui Huang,
  • Kai Xi and
  • Xin Min

The development of white-light-emitting diodes (w-LEDs) makes it meaningful to develop novel high-performance phosphors excited by blue light. Herein, BiOCl:Pr3+ green-yellow phosphors were prepared via a high-temperature solid-state reaction method....

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,073 Views
14 Pages

6 August 2021

Freshly cut vegetables are susceptible to microbial contamination and oxidation during handling and storage. Hence, light-emitting diode technology can effectively inhibit microbial growth and improve antioxidant enzyme activity. In this paper, the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,084 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Blue LED Light on Bioemulsifier Production in Bioreactor by Aureobasidium pullulans LB83 in Solid State Fermentation

  • Daylin Rubio-Ribeaux,
  • Rogger Alessandro Mata da Costa,
  • Renan Murbach Pereira,
  • Paulo Ricardo Franco Marcelino,
  • Fernanda Perpétua Casciatori,
  • Júlio César dos Santos and
  • Silvio Silvério da Silva

This study analyzed the impact of LED light on bioemulsifier production by Aureobasidium pullulans LB83 in solid-state fermentation (SSF) using pre-treated sugarcane bagasse (PSB). The biomass was subjected to alkaline pre-treatment and conducted fer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
981 Views
17 Pages

Blue–Red LED Light Modulates Morphophysiological and Metabolic Responses in the Medicinal Plant Nepeta nuda

  • Miroslava Zhiponova,
  • Grigor Zehirov,
  • Krasimir Rusanov,
  • Mila Rusanova,
  • Miroslava Stefanova,
  • Tsveta Ganeva,
  • Momchil Paunov,
  • Valentina Ganeva,
  • Kiril Mishev and
  • Valya Vassileva
  • + 5 authors

24 July 2025

Light quality and duration profoundly influence the growth and productivity of plant species. This study investigated the effects of a blue–red LED light combination, known to induce flowering, on the physiological state and content of biologic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,648 Views
13 Pages

27 December 2022

We have previously shown that the phototherapy of hyperbilirubinemic neonates using blue-green LED light with a peak wavelength of ~478 nm is 31% more efficient for removing unconjugated bilirubin from circulation than blue LED light with a peak wave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,672 Views
11 Pages

Photoinduced Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oils from Eugenia brasiliensis Lam and Piper mosenii C. DC. by Blue Led Light

  • Rakel Olinda Macedo da Silva,
  • José Walber Gonçalves Castro,
  • Orlando de Menezes Dantas Junior,
  • Ana Carolina Justino de Araújo,
  • Maria Karollyna do Nascimento Silva Leandro,
  • Raíra Justino Oliveira Costa,
  • Luciely Leite Pinto,
  • Lívia Maria Garcia Leandro,
  • Luiz E. da Silva and
  • Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho
  • + 12 authors

The objective of this work was to evaluate the phytochemical composition and the antibacterial and antibiotic-modulating activities of the essential oils of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam (OEEb) and Piper mosenii C. DC (OEPm) singly or in association with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,815 Views
17 Pages

Coriander is a whole-plant edible micro vegetable frequently used in the food industry. Its fresh eating features give it a flavor that is both tasty and refreshing, as well as potentially dangerous due to the bacteria (e.g., Shigella sonnei) it may...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,090 Views
8 Pages

26 December 2016

Compared to unhealthy UV or γ-ray and high-energy-consumption thermal external stimuli, the promising light emitting diode (LED) external stimulus has some outstanding technological merits such as narrow wavelength distribution, low heat generation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,160 Views
13 Pages

6 January 2025

Using allelochemicals produced by submerged plants to inhibit algal growth is an environmentally friendly approach to controlling harmful algal blooms in eutrophic lakes. This study aimed to evaluate the inhibition of cyanobacterial growth by alleloc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,370 Views
11 Pages

24 April 2022

TiO2 is widely used for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater, but the practical applications of the photocatalyst are limited due to its poor visible light absorption and low recovery rate. In this study, high production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,667 Views
17 Pages

23 July 2021

Transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) occurs through respiratory droplets passed directly from person to person or indirectly through fomites, such as common use surfaces or objects. The aim of this study wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,600 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2020

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are widely used and energy-efficient light sources in modern life that emit higher levels of short-wavelength blue light. Excessive blue light exposure may damage the photoreceptor cells in our eyes. Astaxanthin, a xantho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,753 Views
22 Pages

Silicon substrate golden light LED, as an emerging blue-light-free health lighting technology, has become one of the key technologies for home health lighting environments. This study uses silicon substrate golden light LED as the lighting source for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
18,616 Views
41 Pages

A Review of Light-Emitting Diodes and Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes and Their Applications

  • Trailokya Bhattarai,
  • Abasifreke Ebong and
  • Mohammad Yasin Akhtar Raja

This paper presents an extensive literature review on Light-Emitting Diode (LED) fundamentals and discusses the historical development of LEDs, focusing on the material selection, design employed, and modifications used in increasing the light output...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,946 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2021

The light spectrum effect on the cultivation efficiency of the microalgae strain Stichococcus sp. is explored, as a means of potentially intensifying the biomass productivity and regulating the cellular composition. Stichococcus sp. batch culture exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,390 Views
23 Pages

Ratio of Intensities of Blue and Red Light at Cultivation Influences Photosynthetic Light Reactions, Respiration, Growth, and Reflectance Indices in Lettuce

  • Lyubov Yudina,
  • Ekaterina Sukhova,
  • Maxim Mudrilov,
  • Vladimir Nerush,
  • Anna Pecherina,
  • Alexandr A. Smirnov,
  • Alexey S. Dorokhov,
  • Narek O. Chilingaryan,
  • Vladimir Vodeneev and
  • Vladimir Sukhov

1 January 2022

LED illumination can have a narrow spectral band; its intensity and time regime are regulated within a wide range. These characteristics are the potential basis for the use of a combination of LEDs for plant cultivation because light is the energy so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,473 Views
18 Pages

The high blue proportion of phosphor-conversion white-light emitting diodes (pc-LEDs), especially of those with higher correlated color temperatures (CCT), raises concern about photochemically induced retinal damages. Although almost all general ligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
454 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2025

An efficient method for evaluating the spectral irradiance properties of the white light of white LEDs is conducted. The method includes two main steps. The first step is to build up spectral irradiance modeling for the blue and yellow emission bands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,640 Views
13 Pages

Red and Blue LED Light Supplementation in the Morning Pre-activates the Photosynthetic System of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Leaves and Promotes Plant Growth

  • Shuya Wang,
  • Xin Meng,
  • Zhongqi Tang,
  • Yue Wu,
  • Xuemei Xiao,
  • Guobin Zhang,
  • Linli Hu,
  • Zeci Liu,
  • Jian Lyu and
  • Jihua Yu

8 April 2022

Supplementary light exposure using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) promotes the growth of tomato plants in greenhouses. Owing to the biological clock in plants, determining the period during which they must be exposed to supplementary light is essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,500 Views
19 Pages

Effect of LED Irradiation with Different Red-to-Blue Light Ratios on Growth and Functional Compound Accumulations in Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Accessions and Wild Relatives

  • Tri Manh Le,
  • Yuki Sago,
  • Yasuomi Ibaraki,
  • Kazuhiro Harada,
  • Kenta Arai,
  • Yuichi Ishizaki,
  • Hitoshi Aoki,
  • Mostafa Abdelrahman,
  • Chris Kik and
  • Masayoshi Shigyo
  • + 2 authors

24 February 2025

The utilization of red and blue light-emitting diode (LED) lights for cultivating leafy vegetables in closed plant factories has increased in recent years. This study examined the growth and biosynthesis of functional compounds in twelve Spinacia acc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,929 Views
28 Pages

Advancing Light-Mediated Technology in Plant Growth and Development: The Role of Blue Light

  • Qiong Su,
  • Yoo Gyeong Park,
  • Rohit Dilip Kambale,
  • Jeffrey Adelberg,
  • Raghupathy Karthikeyan and
  • Byoung Ryong Jeong

In controlled environment agriculture (CEA), supplementary lighting, particularly light-emitting diode (LED) technology, is essential for optimizing plant growth and development. Among the spectral components, blue light (400–500 nm) plays an i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,063 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Visible Violet, Blue and Red Light on the Development of Cataract in Porcine Lenses

  • Katja Zeller,
  • Stephan Mühleisen,
  • Pranavi Shanmugarajah,
  • Nicole Fehler,
  • Robin Haag and
  • Martin Hessling

Background and Objectives: Cataract is a disease that is globally prevalent in today’s population and occurs mostly in the elderly. It is an opacity of the lens that worsens vision and can lead to blindness. One well-known risk factor of catara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,083 Views
13 Pages

Dunaliella salina is a rich source of 9-cis β-carotene, which has been identified as an important biomolecule in the treatment of retinal dystrophies and other diseases. We previously showed that chlorophyll absorption of red light photons in D....

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,026 Views
15 Pages

A Novel New Light Recipe Significantly Increases the Growth and Yield of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Grown in a Plant Factory System

  • Hail Z. Rihan,
  • Mohammed Aldarkazali,
  • Shiren J. Mohamed,
  • Nancy B. McMulkin,
  • Marwa H. Jbara and
  • Michael P. Fuller

29 June 2020

Light is a crucial element for plant growth and production. High-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps are considered not very electrically efficient as they generate high radiant heat, and as a consequence, there has been a lot of interest in replacing HPS la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,363 Views
9 Pages

The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth characteristics and pigment content of tomato plantlets grown under various ratios of red (R) (661 nm) and blue (B) (449 nm) LED light. In this study, three different ratios of R and B (RB) light such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,159 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Study on Blue Light Interaction with Human Keloid-Derived Fibroblasts

  • Giada Magni,
  • Martina Banchelli,
  • Federica Cherchi,
  • Elisabetta Coppi,
  • Marco Fraccalvieri,
  • Michele Rossi,
  • Francesca Tatini,
  • Anna Maria Pugliese,
  • Duccio Rossi Degl’Innocenti and
  • Francesca Rossi
  • + 4 authors

Keloids are an exuberant response to wound healing, characterized by an exaggerated synthesis of collagen, probably due to the increase of fibroblasts activity and to the reduction of their apoptosis rate: currently no standard treatments or pharmaco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,524 Views
13 Pages

Au@CdS Nanocomposites as a Visible-Light Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Generation from Tap Water

  • Ying-Ru Lin,
  • Yu-Cheng Chang,
  • Yung-Chang Chiao and
  • Fu-Hsiang Ko

24 December 2022

The Au@CdS nanocomposites have been synthesized using a combination of wet chemical and hydrothermal approaches at lower reaction temperatures. The concentrations of CdS precursors and reaction temperature can be essential in influencing photocatalyt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,423 Views
18 Pages

Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are used as screens in consumer electronics and are indispensable in the modern era of computing. LCDs utilize light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as backlight modules and emit high levels of blue light, which may cause retina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,794 Views
14 Pages

Photobiomodulation of Human Fibroblasts and Keratinocytes with Blue Light: Implications in Wound Healing

  • Francesca Rossi,
  • Giada Magni,
  • Francesca Tatini,
  • Martina Banchelli,
  • Federica Cherchi,
  • Michele Rossi,
  • Elisabetta Coppi,
  • Anna Maria Pugliese,
  • Duccio Rossi degl’Innocenti and
  • Paolo Matteini
  • + 3 authors

In recent years, photobiomodulation (PBM) has been recognized as a physical therapy in wound management. Despite several published research papers, the mechanism underlying photobiomodulation is still not completely understood. The investigation abou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,171 Views
16 Pages

Morphological and Photosynthetic Parameters of Green and Red Kale Microgreens Cultivated under Different Light Spectra

  • Barbara Frąszczak,
  • Monika Kula-Maximenko,
  • Anna Podsędek,
  • Dorota Sosnowska,
  • Kingsley Chinazor Unegbu and
  • Tomasz Spiżewski

8 November 2023

Microgreens are plants eaten at a very early stage of development, having a very high nutritional value. Among a large group of species, those from the Brassicaceae family, including kale, are very popularly grown as microgreens. Typically, microgree...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,325 Views
11 Pages

A significant challenge of visible-light communication systems (VLC) is to overcome their limited converge area in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) transmission. To tackle this problem, for the first time, a real-time high-speed dual-hop VLC system based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,134 Views
21 Pages

Optimizing Valerianella locusta L. Growth and Metabolism by Combining Red and Blue LED Light: Insights into Plant Physiology, Biochemistry, and Nutraceutical Value

  • Sonia Monterisi,
  • Carmen Rebollo Vicioso,
  • Monica Yorlady Alzate Zuluaga,
  • Sofia Melchior,
  • Biancamaria Senizza,
  • Gokhan Zengin,
  • Roberto Fattorini,
  • Umberto Lanza,
  • Talita de Oliveira Caretta and
  • Youry Pii
  • + 3 authors

19 June 2025

Environmental and health concerns have increased the demand for ready-to-eat vegetables rich in bioactive compounds. This study explores the impact of red and blue (R:B) LED light on the metabolic responses of lamb’s lettuce (Valerianella locus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,371 Views
13 Pages

10 November 2023

Effective disinfection procedures in healthcare facilities are essential to prevent transmission. Chemical disinfectants, hydrogen peroxide vapour (HPV) systems and ultraviolet (UV) light are commonly used methods. An emerging method, violet-blue lig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,658 Views
9 Pages

30 October 2024

To achieve higher visible light communication (VLC) traffic capacity, using the wide bandwidth light-emitting diode (LED) and spectral efficiency modulation signal, is currently the most commonly used method. In this demonstration, we apply the ortho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,684 Views
14 Pages

This study was conducted to compare the effects of broad spectrum during the whole seedling period and photon flux density (PFD) in the healing stage on the growth and energy use efficiency of grafted tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) transplant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,517 Views
22 Pages

Multi-User Precoder Designs for RGB Visible Light Communication Systems

  • Roser Viñals,
  • Olga Muñoz,
  • Adrián Agustín and
  • Josep Vidal

29 November 2020

In this paper, we design linear precoders for the downlink of a visible light communication (VLC) system that simultaneously serves multiple users. Instead of using phosphor-coated white light-emitting diodes (PWLEDs), we focus on Red-Green-Blue ligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,420 Views
13 Pages

Optimised Stable Lighting Strengthens Circadian Clock Gene Rhythmicity in Equine Hair Follicles

  • Aileen Collery,
  • John A. Browne,
  • Christiane O’Brien,
  • John T. Sheridan and
  • Barbara A. Murphy

17 July 2023

Hair follicles (HF) represent a useful tissue for monitoring the circadian clock in mammals. Irregular light exposure causes circadian disruption and represents a welfare concern for stabled horses. We aimed to evaluate the impact of two stable light...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,870 Views
19 Pages

2 November 2020

In order to inhibit spindling growth and improve quality of cucumber seedlings under low irradiance, effects of supplemental light-emitting diodes (LED) light (SL) on morphological and physiological characteristics of cucumber seedlings at different...

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